《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版选修7单元检测：Unit2 Robots（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版选修7单元检测：Unit2 Robots（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-04-18 20:49:16 | ||
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英语人教版选修7 Unit 2 Robots单元检测
Ⅰ．单项选择
1．Thousands of peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ______ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in
C．turned around D．turned out
2．It took ______ buil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains，too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
3．Today，we will begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when B．where
C．how D．what
4．—There's a hole in your bag.
—I know.I am going to have it______.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to be repaired
5．Books are f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or reading，but man must bring to their reading a ______to learn and a power of absorbing.
A．desire B．direction
C．custom D．satisfaction
6．Evidence has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______that drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.
A．made up B．turned up
C．come up D．piled up
7．Although he is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three years ______to me，he has more working experience.
A．older B．junior
C．senior D．elder
8．—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night
—Partly.Some are ______it，while some are against it.
A．in charge of B．in case of
C．in response to D．in favour of
9．It was the news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that two lions had run away from the zoo that ______the local people.
A．delighted B．alarmed
C．satisfied D．inspired
10．I desire that the students______their compositions in English regularly.
A．writes B．would write
C．wrote D．write
11．They never said they had decided to______against the government.
A．announce war B．declare the war
C．declare war D．announce the war
12．We ______ to paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set up
C．set out D．set down
13．It was abs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urd that______ those who had done better than him in this way.
A．did he envy B．he envied
C．he was envied D．was he envied
14．The problem was settled to the complete______of them，so they didn't complain.
A．amazement B．satisfaction
C．disappointment D．attraction
15．Children need a lot of things in the course of their growth.______，they need love.
A．Last of all B．Above all
C．After all D．At all
Ⅱ．完形填空
The concept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost non existent.In the world of digital technology，e mail，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be __16__.Solitude can be hard to discover __17__ it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have __18__ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a（n）__19__ as we've known it.People have become so __20__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __21__ they'd rather not be.Today we can talk，text，e mail，chat and blog（写博客），not only from our __22__ but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons have become __23__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it，and at this point not __24__ it would make them an outsider.__25__ ，many jobs and careers require people to be __26__.From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __27__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the posit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __28__ wants puters can be shut __29__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __30__ ，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up __31__ on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel __32__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __33__ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our connectedness as a society __34__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject，it's hard to imagine what life would be like __35__ daily advancements in technology.
16．A．updated B．received C．shared D．collected
17．A．though B．until C．once D．before
18．A．respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved
19．A．edge B．stage C．end D．balance
20．A．sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable
21．A．even if B．only if C．as if D．if only
22．A．media B．computers C．databases D．monitors
23．A．bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent
24．A．finding B．using C．protecting D．changing
25．A．Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow
26．A．connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested
27．A．pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment
28．A．slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really
29．A．out B．down C．up D．in
30．A．aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions
31．A．hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted
32．A．trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused
33．A．turn B．submit C．object D．reply
34．A．vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
35．A．beyond B．within C．despite D．without
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Has it come to this？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Robots standing in for doctors at the hospital patients' bedside
Not exactly，but so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me doctors have found a way to use a robot to check on patients while they're miles from the hospital.
One is at Baltimore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s Sinai Hospital.Equipped with cameras，a screen and microphone，the robot is guided into the rooms of Dr Alex Gandsas' patients where he speaks to them as if he were right there.
“The system all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows you to be anywhere in the hospital from anywhere in the world，” said the surgeon，who specializes in weight loss operation.
Besides his normal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning and afternoon personal visits，Gandsas uses the $150,000 robot to visit patients at night or when problems arise.The robot can circle the bed and adjust the position of its two cameras，giving the perception from the patient's standpoint that the doctor is there.“They love it.They'd rather see me through the robot，” he said of his patients' reaction to the machine.Nurse Florence Ford，who has worked with the robot since it was introduced about 18 months ago，said patients have reacted well，particularly because “seeing the doctor's face gives them confidence.”
Gandsas presented the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea to hospital leaders as a method to more closely observe patients following weight loss operation.Since its introduction，Dr Alex found that nearly one third of his 376 patients went out of hospital earlier than first expected.
Michael Chan，p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resident of InTouch Technologies，said his company's device allows doctors to “be in more than one place at the same time.”
Speaking with Gandsas through one of the robots at company headquarters，Chan said the company designs applications for the devices in remote areas and for dealing with shortages of health care workers.“They will soon be big，”said Chan when asked about their future.
36．According to Dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alex，the purpose of using robots in the hospital is that ______.
A．robots can provide patients more fun than doctors
B．patients will be closely watched after being operated on
C．robots can free doctors from their great work pressure
D．hospitals can solve the problem of lacking medical workers
37．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage，which of the following statements of the robot is Correct
A．It has replaced Dr Alex to visit his patients every day.
B．The patients would rather have it treat their diseases.
C．It has reduced the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) duty that doctors should have for their patients.
D．Patients are likely to be treated even when doctors are far away.
38．By using robots，Dr Alex finds that ______.
A．patients visited by robots may recover completely sooner
B．the number of patients in his hospital is reducing a lot
C．he can operate on different patients at the same time
D．their hospital doesn't need as many medical workers as before
39．From the last sente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce，we can learn that Michael Chan thinks that ______.
A．people won't believe robots will do well in the future
B．in the future bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gger robots will be made to satisfy the needs
C．more robots of this kind will be used in hospitals
D．the prices of the robots will be greatly reduced in the future
40．What would be the best title of the passage
A．Robot Replaces Doctors to Treat Patients
B．Robot Visits Patients When Doctors Can't
C．High tech Makes P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atients Better Communicate with Doctors
D．Robot Has Begun to Play a Great Part in Hospital Management
B
Everyone is seeking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happiness，but there is no specific definition about what happiness is，because for different people，happiness means different things.State of happiness comes when you feel great joy and satisfaction in life.The unity of soul and mind is very important for getting happiness，because mind creates a comfortable environment for the soul.And mind has the power to control human actions and feelings.
The essence（本质）of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happiness lies in the fact that you do what brings you pleasure.It's very simple.A person has a built in system，an analogue（模拟的）GPS（Global Positioning System）.GPS is a piece of equipment that is most often put in cars，and shows the route from its present location to the destination.Here's how it works.You get in your car，choose a destination，and specify an exact address.GPS immediately determines the best route and the arrow（箭头）shows the direction of the route.If you follow the instructions of GPS all the time，you will arrive at your destination.If you do not follow the instructions，it will say“change the route”．
So here's your “GPS”；it is your emotional system.When you feel joy，you're going the right way to a happy life.When you feel sad and depressed，you're going in the wrong direction.Your “GPS”says：“Change the route.”Some people are so used to this “change the route” that they in general no longer hear the “GPS”.Change the route—it's your dissatisfaction，negative emotions and a sense of unhappiness.
Listen to your GPS ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).If the way is chosen incorrectly，your “GPS” would tell you to “change the route”．To gain your happiness，do follow your “GPS”.
41．It can be learned from the first paragraph that ______.
A．one's happiness is that he/she lives comfortably
B．one's mind has nothing to do with one's happiness
C．the author gave an exact definition about happiness
D．different people have different ideas about happiness
42．In the author's opinion，we can gain happiness by ______.
A．putting GPS in the car
B．listening to the advice from others
C．doing what can make us feel pleased
D．trying our best to keep our mind peaceful
43．What is the function of GPS
A．It can judge whether a person is happy.
B．It can show the user the best route to follow.
C．It can help a driver avoid traffic accidents.
D．It can make the user get to the destination immediately.
44．People mentioned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Paragraph 3 who are used to “change the route”______.
A．don't have a happy life
B．don't know how to use GPS
C．don't have a built in system
D．follow the instructions of GPS
45．What's the structure of the passage
A．①—②—③④ B．①②—③④
C．①—②③—④ D．①②—③—④
Ⅳ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A few weeks ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o，we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language，or TOEFL.A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam.IELTS is the International English Language Testing System.It was developed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.
Cambridge University
Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true to life ability to communicate in English for education，immigration or employment.The IELTS tests listening，reading，writing and speaking skills.It uses a mixture of accents and spellings，including British English and American English.
The test is u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed by government agencies，schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries.__46__ Many American schools that accept the IELTS can be found on the Web at ielts.org.
__47__ But the gradua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te school at Duke University in Durham，North Carolina，for example，says it prefers the IELTS.
The listening and spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS.But people have a choice of reading and writing tests—either academic or general training.The listening test takes thirty minutes.__48__
The reading test takes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sixty minutes.Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.
The writing te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st also takes sixty minutes.Students have to write two essays.One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words.__49__ the longer one has to support an argument.
__50__ The score ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.
A．IELTS is a comprehensive test of your English proficiency.
B．And，yes，that includes the United States.
C．The shorter one is a description of something；
D．Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS.
E．These language skil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls are increasingly demanded by international employers，education institutions and professional associations.
F．There are forty questions based on a recording.
G．The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes.
Ⅴ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays parents te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd to care too much for his children.Except doing everything at home for them，they drove them to and from school and accompany them to various out of school classes.When the kids are older，they take him to job interviews.It's true that all is done out of kindness.But our dear parents forget that，sooner and later，we'll be parents just like them.
It is the gradual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) process for us to change from children to adults.We should learn to make up our own decisions and have an independent mind.And it is equal important that we try to manage our own life to be capable in the future.Learn to care for others is another thing we must do.Only in this way we eventually grow mature.
Ⅵ．书面表达
根据以下表格内容，以Our future life为题，展开合理想象，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。
居住地 海底城市
受教育方式 在家，用电视或广播
家务活 机器人承担
购物 在家，用可视电话（videophone）
交通工具 飞行车（flying car）
度假胜地 月球、火星
Our future life
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：D 解析：考查短语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的用法。turn out 有“在场，露面，结果是”的意思；turn on “打开”；turn in“上床睡觉，上缴”；turn around“转身”。只有turn out 符合语境。句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
2. 答案：B 解析：句意：建设这些节能房屋需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。more than“不仅仅是”。
3. 答案：B 解析：句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。
4. 答案：C 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I am going to have it repaired意为“我要去修理”。have sth.done“让别人做某事”。
5. 答案：A 解析：句意：书是用来读的，但是在读书时，人们必须要有学习的欲望和理解吸收的能力。direction“方向”；custom“习惯”；satisfaction“满意”。
6. 答案：D 解析：句意：已经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )积累了证据，表明早上起床后喝水有助于健康。pile up“堆积”；turn up“出现”，无被动；come up“提出”，无被动；make up“编造，组成”。
7. 答案：B 解析：be junior to sb.“比……小”，注意其后的介词必须是to；如果用older后面应该为than。
8. 答案：D 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——昨晚会议上他提的建议被接受了吗？——部分被接受了。有些人赞同，而有些人反对。in favour of“赞同，支持”，符合题意。in charge of“负责；管理”；in case of“以防”；in response to“回答；响应；作为对……的答复”。
9. 答案：B 解析：alar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m意为“使警觉，使惊恐，惊动”。句意：两头狮子从动物园跑出来的消息令当地人很惊恐。delight “使高兴”；satisfy “使满足”；inspire “鼓舞，激励”。
10. 答案：D 解析：desire后的宾语从句中谓语动词用“（should）＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，所以应选D项。
11. 答案：C 解析：declare war against意为“对……宣战”。
12. 答案：C 解析：考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词短语。set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。
13. 答案：B 解析：句意：很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可笑，他用这种方式嫉妒比他做得好的那些人。it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中用陈述语序，可排除A、D两项；再由句意可知是他嫉妒别人，用主动语态。
14. 答案：B 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the satisfaction of sb.或to one's satisfaction意为“使某人感到满意/高兴”。amazement“惊奇”；disappointment“失望”；attraction“吸引力，魅力”。
15. 答案：B 解析：l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast of all意为“最后”；above all意为“最重要的是”；after all意为“毕竟，终究”；at all意为“根本”。
Ⅱ.
16. 答案：C 解析：根据第一句话“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) concept of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost non existent.”在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。
17. 答案：C 解析：根据上下文语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境，“一旦被放弃，孤独是很难发现的”。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。都不符合题意。
18. 答案：B 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：根据上下文可知此处意为：在这方面，新技术塑造了我们的文化。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。
19. 答案：C 解析：根据本句中的connected 连接可知，此处表示使孤独终止。bring sth.to an end 意为“（使某事物）结束，终止”符合语境。
20. 答案：D 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted __21__ they'd rather not be.”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。
21. 答案：A 解析：根据上下文可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )推知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以至于即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系到。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是……该多好”。
22. 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的networks可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。
23. 答案：D 解析：根据后半句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“they've grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent（on）意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent（on）意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen（on）意为“爱好，喜欢”。
24. 答案：B 解析：根据前半句“M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost developed nations have become __23__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it...”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。
25. 答案：A 解析：此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。
26. 答案：A 解析：许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。
27. 答案：C 解析：根据后半句“m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。pleasure意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。
28. 答案：D 解析：此处指独处对于真正想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。
29. 答案：B 解析：根据后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )半句中的“turned off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。
30. 答案：C 解析：根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“既有劣势，又有很多优势”。故选C项。
31. 答案：B 解析：根据后半句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。
32. 答案：A 解析：根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本句中的“forced，unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫接不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。
33. 答案：D 解析：根据上一题的解析可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向，求助于”，submit to意为“提交，服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。
34. 答案：A 解析：根据下文，说到人们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。
35. 答案：D 解析：句意：如果没有每日的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在……之内”；despite意为“尽管”。
Ⅲ.
A
36. 答案：B 解析：推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。根据第六段的“Gandsas presented the idea to hospital leaders as a method to more closely observe patients following weight loss operation.”可知甘瑟斯医生向医院领导提出此主意是想在病人做过手术后能对他们更密切的观察。
37. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“Besides his normal morning and afternoon personal visits...”可知甘瑟斯医生在上午和下午亲自查房，由此可知A项错误；根据文章内容可知在医院使用机器人是因为有时医生不在医院，这样通过带有摄像头的机器人，病人还是可以看到医生，询问医生对自己疾病的治疗，因此并不是机器人给病人看病，由此判断B项错误；C项的错误在于因为使用机器人，无论医生在哪里都可以给病人看病，了解病人的情况，这不是降低了医生应负的责任，因此C项错误；根据第二段“...some doctors have found a way to use a robot to check on patients while they're miles from the hospital.”和第四段的“The system allows you to be anywhere in the hospital from anywhere in the world...”可知D项正确。
38. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“Since its introduction，Dr Alex found that nearly one third of his 376 patients went out of hospital earlier than first expected.”可知阿列克斯发现因为使用了机器人，近三分之一的病人比预料的要早出院，这说明病人恢复的更快一些。
39. 答案：C 解析：推 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理判断题。根据医生阿列克斯的实验可知在医院使用机器人有助于病人更快恢复以及末段中的使用机器人还可以解决医护人员短缺的问题，由此判断在未来更多的医院会使用这种机器人。
40. 答案：B 解析：主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旨大意题。C、D两项内容模糊，不能表达文章主旨；A项是对文章内容的曲解，因为机器人并不是代替医生给病人看病，只是在医生不在的时候，它们根据指令去看望病人，病人通过它身上的摄像头看到医生并和医生对话。
B
41. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段“...because for different people，happiness means different things.”可知，对于不同的人来说，幸福意味着不同的事。
42. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段“The essence（本质）of happiness lies in the fact that you do what brings you pleasure.”可知，幸福的本质在于做能给你带来快乐的事。即作者认为做能够让我们感到快乐的事就是幸福。
43. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段“You get in your car，choose a destination，and specify an exact address.GPS immediately determines the best route...”可知，全球定位系统能够为使用者决定出一条最佳的行进路线。
44. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二、三段可知，人如果不按照全球定位系统的指示，全球定位系统就会提示“改变路线”。人的情感系统被比喻成全球定位系统，如果人感到快乐就是在正确的路线上。由此推断，第三段中提到的习惯于“改变路线”的人生活得不快乐。
45. 答案：C 解析：推理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )判断题。根据文章内容来看，本文分为三部分：第一部分为第一段，介绍了每个人都在追寻幸福，但是每个人对幸福的看法都不同。第二部分为第二和三段，介绍了全球定位系统，并将人的情感系统比喻为全球定位系统来说明如何得到幸福。第三部分为第四段，讲人应该遵循人的“全球定位系统”来获得幸福。
Ⅳ.
答案：46～50 BDFCG
Ⅴ.
答案：
第一句：his→their
第二句：Except→Besides；drove→drive
第三句：him→them
第五句：and→or
第六句：the→a
第七句：去掉make后的up
第八句：equal→equally
第九句：Learn→Learning
第十句：we前加can/will
Ⅵ．
答案：
Our future life
With the fast development of science and technology，people are living a better and better life.Maybe in the future，we'll not live on the earth，but in the undersea city.We needn't get up so early just in order to get to school on time.Instead，we can just listen to the teacher at home with the help of television or broadcast.We will have enough time to enjoy our life since we needn't do housework any more—the robot will do that.Besides，we can buy whatever we want without going to the shop in person only if we use the videophone.And when we have a long holiday，we can drive our own flying car to travel anywhere，such as the moon or the Mars.
It's really worth looking forward to!
Ⅰ．单项选择
1．Thousands of peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ______ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in
C．turned around D．turned out
2．It took ______ buil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains，too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
3．Today，we will begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when B．where
C．how D．what
4．—There's a hole in your bag.
—I know.I am going to have it______.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to be repaired
5．Books are f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or reading，but man must bring to their reading a ______to learn and a power of absorbing.
A．desire B．direction
C．custom D．satisfaction
6．Evidence has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______that drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.
A．made up B．turned up
C．come up D．piled up
7．Although he is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three years ______to me，he has more working experience.
A．older B．junior
C．senior D．elder
8．—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night
—Partly.Some are ______it，while some are against it.
A．in charge of B．in case of
C．in response to D．in favour of
9．It was the news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that two lions had run away from the zoo that ______the local people.
A．delighted B．alarmed
C．satisfied D．inspired
10．I desire that the students______their compositions in English regularly.
A．writes B．would write
C．wrote D．write
11．They never said they had decided to______against the government.
A．announce war B．declare the war
C．declare war D．announce the war
12．We ______ to paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set up
C．set out D．set down
13．It was abs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urd that______ those who had done better than him in this way.
A．did he envy B．he envied
C．he was envied D．was he envied
14．The problem was settled to the complete______of them，so they didn't complain.
A．amazement B．satisfaction
C．disappointment D．attraction
15．Children need a lot of things in the course of their growth.______，they need love.
A．Last of all B．Above all
C．After all D．At all
Ⅱ．完形填空
The concept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost non existent.In the world of digital technology，e mail，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be __16__.Solitude can be hard to discover __17__ it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have __18__ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a（n）__19__ as we've known it.People have become so __20__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __21__ they'd rather not be.Today we can talk，text，e mail，chat and blog（写博客），not only from our __22__ but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons have become __23__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it，and at this point not __24__ it would make them an outsider.__25__ ，many jobs and careers require people to be __26__.From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __27__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the posit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __28__ wants puters can be shut __29__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __30__ ，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up __31__ on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel __32__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __33__ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our connectedness as a society __34__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject，it's hard to imagine what life would be like __35__ daily advancements in technology.
16．A．updated B．received C．shared D．collected
17．A．though B．until C．once D．before
18．A．respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved
19．A．edge B．stage C．end D．balance
20．A．sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable
21．A．even if B．only if C．as if D．if only
22．A．media B．computers C．databases D．monitors
23．A．bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent
24．A．finding B．using C．protecting D．changing
25．A．Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow
26．A．connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested
27．A．pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment
28．A．slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really
29．A．out B．down C．up D．in
30．A．aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions
31．A．hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted
32．A．trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused
33．A．turn B．submit C．object D．reply
34．A．vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
35．A．beyond B．within C．despite D．without
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Has it come to this？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Robots standing in for doctors at the hospital patients' bedside
Not exactly，but so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me doctors have found a way to use a robot to check on patients while they're miles from the hospital.
One is at Baltimore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s Sinai Hospital.Equipped with cameras，a screen and microphone，the robot is guided into the rooms of Dr Alex Gandsas' patients where he speaks to them as if he were right there.
“The system all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows you to be anywhere in the hospital from anywhere in the world，” said the surgeon，who specializes in weight loss operation.
Besides his normal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning and afternoon personal visits，Gandsas uses the $150,000 robot to visit patients at night or when problems arise.The robot can circle the bed and adjust the position of its two cameras，giving the perception from the patient's standpoint that the doctor is there.“They love it.They'd rather see me through the robot，” he said of his patients' reaction to the machine.Nurse Florence Ford，who has worked with the robot since it was introduced about 18 months ago，said patients have reacted well，particularly because “seeing the doctor's face gives them confidence.”
Gandsas presented the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea to hospital leaders as a method to more closely observe patients following weight loss operation.Since its introduction，Dr Alex found that nearly one third of his 376 patients went out of hospital earlier than first expected.
Michael Chan，p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resident of InTouch Technologies，said his company's device allows doctors to “be in more than one place at the same time.”
Speaking with Gandsas through one of the robots at company headquarters，Chan said the company designs applications for the devices in remote areas and for dealing with shortages of health care workers.“They will soon be big，”said Chan when asked about their future.
36．According to Dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alex，the purpose of using robots in the hospital is that ______.
A．robots can provide patients more fun than doctors
B．patients will be closely watched after being operated on
C．robots can free doctors from their great work pressure
D．hospitals can solve the problem of lacking medical workers
37．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage，which of the following statements of the robot is Correct
A．It has replaced Dr Alex to visit his patients every day.
B．The patients would rather have it treat their diseases.
C．It has reduced the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) duty that doctors should have for their patients.
D．Patients are likely to be treated even when doctors are far away.
38．By using robots，Dr Alex finds that ______.
A．patients visited by robots may recover completely sooner
B．the number of patients in his hospital is reducing a lot
C．he can operate on different patients at the same time
D．their hospital doesn't need as many medical workers as before
39．From the last sente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce，we can learn that Michael Chan thinks that ______.
A．people won't believe robots will do well in the future
B．in the future bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gger robots will be made to satisfy the needs
C．more robots of this kind will be used in hospitals
D．the prices of the robots will be greatly reduced in the future
40．What would be the best title of the passage
A．Robot Replaces Doctors to Treat Patients
B．Robot Visits Patients When Doctors Can't
C．High tech Makes P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atients Better Communicate with Doctors
D．Robot Has Begun to Play a Great Part in Hospital Management
B
Everyone is seeking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happiness，but there is no specific definition about what happiness is，because for different people，happiness means different things.State of happiness comes when you feel great joy and satisfaction in life.The unity of soul and mind is very important for getting happiness，because mind creates a comfortable environment for the soul.And mind has the power to control human actions and feelings.
The essence（本质）of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happiness lies in the fact that you do what brings you pleasure.It's very simple.A person has a built in system，an analogue（模拟的）GPS（Global Positioning System）.GPS is a piece of equipment that is most often put in cars，and shows the route from its present location to the destination.Here's how it works.You get in your car，choose a destination，and specify an exact address.GPS immediately determines the best route and the arrow（箭头）shows the direction of the route.If you follow the instructions of GPS all the time，you will arrive at your destination.If you do not follow the instructions，it will say“change the route”．
So here's your “GPS”；it is your emotional system.When you feel joy，you're going the right way to a happy life.When you feel sad and depressed，you're going in the wrong direction.Your “GPS”says：“Change the route.”Some people are so used to this “change the route” that they in general no longer hear the “GPS”.Change the route—it's your dissatisfaction，negative emotions and a sense of unhappiness.
Listen to your GPS ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).If the way is chosen incorrectly，your “GPS” would tell you to “change the route”．To gain your happiness，do follow your “GPS”.
41．It can be learned from the first paragraph that ______.
A．one's happiness is that he/she lives comfortably
B．one's mind has nothing to do with one's happiness
C．the author gave an exact definition about happiness
D．different people have different ideas about happiness
42．In the author's opinion，we can gain happiness by ______.
A．putting GPS in the car
B．listening to the advice from others
C．doing what can make us feel pleased
D．trying our best to keep our mind peaceful
43．What is the function of GPS
A．It can judge whether a person is happy.
B．It can show the user the best route to follow.
C．It can help a driver avoid traffic accidents.
D．It can make the user get to the destination immediately.
44．People mentioned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Paragraph 3 who are used to “change the route”______.
A．don't have a happy life
B．don't know how to use GPS
C．don't have a built in system
D．follow the instructions of GPS
45．What's the structure of the passage
A．①—②—③④ B．①②—③④
C．①—②③—④ D．①②—③—④
Ⅳ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A few weeks ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o，we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language，or TOEFL.A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam.IELTS is the International English Language Testing System.It was developed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.
Cambridge University
Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true to life ability to communicate in English for education，immigration or employment.The IELTS tests listening，reading，writing and speaking skills.It uses a mixture of accents and spellings，including British English and American English.
The test is u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed by government agencies，schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries.__46__ Many American schools that accept the IELTS can be found on the Web at ielts.org.
__47__ But the gradua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te school at Duke University in Durham，North Carolina，for example，says it prefers the IELTS.
The listening and spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS.But people have a choice of reading and writing tests—either academic or general training.The listening test takes thirty minutes.__48__
The reading test takes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sixty minutes.Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.
The writing te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st also takes sixty minutes.Students have to write two essays.One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words.__49__ the longer one has to support an argument.
__50__ The score ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.
A．IELTS is a comprehensive test of your English proficiency.
B．And，yes，that includes the United States.
C．The shorter one is a description of something；
D．Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS.
E．These language skil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls are increasingly demanded by international employers，education institutions and professional associations.
F．There are forty questions based on a recording.
G．The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes.
Ⅴ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays parents te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd to care too much for his children.Except doing everything at home for them，they drove them to and from school and accompany them to various out of school classes.When the kids are older，they take him to job interviews.It's true that all is done out of kindness.But our dear parents forget that，sooner and later，we'll be parents just like them.
It is the gradual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) process for us to change from children to adults.We should learn to make up our own decisions and have an independent mind.And it is equal important that we try to manage our own life to be capable in the future.Learn to care for others is another thing we must do.Only in this way we eventually grow mature.
Ⅵ．书面表达
根据以下表格内容，以Our future life为题，展开合理想象，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。
居住地 海底城市
受教育方式 在家，用电视或广播
家务活 机器人承担
购物 在家，用可视电话（videophone）
交通工具 飞行车（flying car）
度假胜地 月球、火星
Our future life
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：D 解析：考查短语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的用法。turn out 有“在场，露面，结果是”的意思；turn on “打开”；turn in“上床睡觉，上缴”；turn around“转身”。只有turn out 符合语境。句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
2. 答案：B 解析：句意：建设这些节能房屋需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。more than“不仅仅是”。
3. 答案：B 解析：句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。
4. 答案：C 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I am going to have it repaired意为“我要去修理”。have sth.done“让别人做某事”。
5. 答案：A 解析：句意：书是用来读的，但是在读书时，人们必须要有学习的欲望和理解吸收的能力。direction“方向”；custom“习惯”；satisfaction“满意”。
6. 答案：D 解析：句意：已经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )积累了证据，表明早上起床后喝水有助于健康。pile up“堆积”；turn up“出现”，无被动；come up“提出”，无被动；make up“编造，组成”。
7. 答案：B 解析：be junior to sb.“比……小”，注意其后的介词必须是to；如果用older后面应该为than。
8. 答案：D 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——昨晚会议上他提的建议被接受了吗？——部分被接受了。有些人赞同，而有些人反对。in favour of“赞同，支持”，符合题意。in charge of“负责；管理”；in case of“以防”；in response to“回答；响应；作为对……的答复”。
9. 答案：B 解析：alar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m意为“使警觉，使惊恐，惊动”。句意：两头狮子从动物园跑出来的消息令当地人很惊恐。delight “使高兴”；satisfy “使满足”；inspire “鼓舞，激励”。
10. 答案：D 解析：desire后的宾语从句中谓语动词用“（should）＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，所以应选D项。
11. 答案：C 解析：declare war against意为“对……宣战”。
12. 答案：C 解析：考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词短语。set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。
13. 答案：B 解析：句意：很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可笑，他用这种方式嫉妒比他做得好的那些人。it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中用陈述语序，可排除A、D两项；再由句意可知是他嫉妒别人，用主动语态。
14. 答案：B 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the satisfaction of sb.或to one's satisfaction意为“使某人感到满意/高兴”。amazement“惊奇”；disappointment“失望”；attraction“吸引力，魅力”。
15. 答案：B 解析：l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast of all意为“最后”；above all意为“最重要的是”；after all意为“毕竟，终究”；at all意为“根本”。
Ⅱ.
16. 答案：C 解析：根据第一句话“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) concept of solitude（独处）in the digital world is almost non existent.”在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。
17. 答案：C 解析：根据上下文语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境，“一旦被放弃，孤独是很难发现的”。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。都不符合题意。
18. 答案：B 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：根据上下文可知此处意为：在这方面，新技术塑造了我们的文化。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。
19. 答案：C 解析：根据本句中的connected 连接可知，此处表示使孤独终止。bring sth.to an end 意为“（使某事物）结束，终止”符合语境。
20. 答案：D 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted __21__ they'd rather not be.”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。
21. 答案：A 解析：根据上下文可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )推知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以至于即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系到。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是……该多好”。
22. 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的networks可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。
23. 答案：D 解析：根据后半句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“they've grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent（on）意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent（on）意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen（on）意为“爱好，喜欢”。
24. 答案：B 解析：根据前半句“M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost developed nations have become __23__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it...”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。
25. 答案：A 解析：此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。
26. 答案：A 解析：许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。
27. 答案：C 解析：根据后半句“m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。pleasure意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。
28. 答案：D 解析：此处指独处对于真正想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。
29. 答案：B 解析：根据后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )半句中的“turned off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。
30. 答案：C 解析：根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“既有劣势，又有很多优势”。故选C项。
31. 答案：B 解析：根据后半句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。
32. 答案：A 解析：根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本句中的“forced，unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫接不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。
33. 答案：D 解析：根据上一题的解析可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向，求助于”，submit to意为“提交，服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。
34. 答案：A 解析：根据下文，说到人们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。
35. 答案：D 解析：句意：如果没有每日的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在……之内”；despite意为“尽管”。
Ⅲ.
A
36. 答案：B 解析：推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。根据第六段的“Gandsas presented the idea to hospital leaders as a method to more closely observe patients following weight loss operation.”可知甘瑟斯医生向医院领导提出此主意是想在病人做过手术后能对他们更密切的观察。
37. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“Besides his normal morning and afternoon personal visits...”可知甘瑟斯医生在上午和下午亲自查房，由此可知A项错误；根据文章内容可知在医院使用机器人是因为有时医生不在医院，这样通过带有摄像头的机器人，病人还是可以看到医生，询问医生对自己疾病的治疗，因此并不是机器人给病人看病，由此判断B项错误；C项的错误在于因为使用机器人，无论医生在哪里都可以给病人看病，了解病人的情况，这不是降低了医生应负的责任，因此C项错误；根据第二段“...some doctors have found a way to use a robot to check on patients while they're miles from the hospital.”和第四段的“The system allows you to be anywhere in the hospital from anywhere in the world...”可知D项正确。
38. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“Since its introduction，Dr Alex found that nearly one third of his 376 patients went out of hospital earlier than first expected.”可知阿列克斯发现因为使用了机器人，近三分之一的病人比预料的要早出院，这说明病人恢复的更快一些。
39. 答案：C 解析：推 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理判断题。根据医生阿列克斯的实验可知在医院使用机器人有助于病人更快恢复以及末段中的使用机器人还可以解决医护人员短缺的问题，由此判断在未来更多的医院会使用这种机器人。
40. 答案：B 解析：主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旨大意题。C、D两项内容模糊，不能表达文章主旨；A项是对文章内容的曲解，因为机器人并不是代替医生给病人看病，只是在医生不在的时候，它们根据指令去看望病人，病人通过它身上的摄像头看到医生并和医生对话。
B
41. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段“...because for different people，happiness means different things.”可知，对于不同的人来说，幸福意味着不同的事。
42. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段“The essence（本质）of happiness lies in the fact that you do what brings you pleasure.”可知，幸福的本质在于做能给你带来快乐的事。即作者认为做能够让我们感到快乐的事就是幸福。
43. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段“You get in your car，choose a destination，and specify an exact address.GPS immediately determines the best route...”可知，全球定位系统能够为使用者决定出一条最佳的行进路线。
44. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二、三段可知，人如果不按照全球定位系统的指示，全球定位系统就会提示“改变路线”。人的情感系统被比喻成全球定位系统，如果人感到快乐就是在正确的路线上。由此推断，第三段中提到的习惯于“改变路线”的人生活得不快乐。
45. 答案：C 解析：推理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )判断题。根据文章内容来看，本文分为三部分：第一部分为第一段，介绍了每个人都在追寻幸福，但是每个人对幸福的看法都不同。第二部分为第二和三段，介绍了全球定位系统，并将人的情感系统比喻为全球定位系统来说明如何得到幸福。第三部分为第四段，讲人应该遵循人的“全球定位系统”来获得幸福。
Ⅳ.
答案：46～50 BDFCG
Ⅴ.
答案：
第一句：his→their
第二句：Except→Besides；drove→drive
第三句：him→them
第五句：and→or
第六句：the→a
第七句：去掉make后的up
第八句：equal→equally
第九句：Learn→Learning
第十句：we前加can/will
Ⅵ．
答案：
Our future life
With the fast development of science and technology，people are living a better and better life.Maybe in the future，we'll not live on the earth，but in the undersea city.We needn't get up so early just in order to get to school on time.Instead，we can just listen to the teacher at home with the help of television or broadcast.We will have enough time to enjoy our life since we needn't do housework any more—the robot will do that.Besides，we can buy whatever we want without going to the shop in person only if we use the videophone.And when we have a long holiday，we can drive our own flying car to travel anywhere，such as the moon or the Mars.
It's really worth looking forward to!