人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement 高频词汇课件(二)(共23张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement 高频词汇课件(二)(共23张PPT)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-11 09:45:12

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(共23张PPT)
Unit 1
高频词汇学习
(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点:创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块:每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为:情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
obtain v.
insist v.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
obtain
obtain v.
导入
obtain [ b te n] n.
精准释义
[正式用语] vt 获得;得到 to get sth, especially by making an effort (get)
词块例句
At Oxford, he obtained his Master’s degree in electrical engineering. 在牛津大学,他获得了电气工程硕士学位。 北师大⑥ – 17
These national parks obtained financial support from tourist companies. 这些国家公园得到了旅游公司的财力支持。 2013 江西改
记忆技巧:ob 表加强 + tain 拿住 → 稳稳拿住 → 获得
词汇拓展
A和B,哪套穿着更适合正式场合?
A
B
C和D,哪套穿着更适合非正式场合?
C
D
词汇拓展
语 体
正如在不同的场合需要穿不同的服装,在不同的场合,所使用的语言也是不同的:葬礼上要庄严肃穆,舞会上要欢快随和,陌生人之间要委婉客气,朋友间则要随意直率,书面语通常要严谨周密,而口语则通常松散随便。这种在不同的交际场合、面对不同的交际对象、为了不同的交际目的所使用的不同的“语言”就是语体。
词汇拓展
obtain, attain
obtain是get的升级版,多指凭努力或恳求得到急 需或很想得到具体的、实用的东西。
Howard failed to obtain a scholarship. 霍华德没能得到奖学金。
二者都有“得到”的意思,可基于二者相对应的基础词来区别二者:


词汇拓展
词汇拓展
obtain, attain
attain是achieve的升级版,常跟表示“目标,抱负”等相对高大上的词语搭配,主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。
The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.
那位科学家由于一项新发现而出了名。


请看这句话:只有obtain good grades才能attain positions of power,这样子是不是更明了一些呢!
A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.(高考 全国卷I 2017 阅读)
Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.(高考 浙江卷 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现21次
高考链接
练习
一、用高级词替换下列句子中的画线词。
1. I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. (2014 江西书面表达) _____________
2. Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. (2015 四川单项填空) _______________
attain
obtained
二、根据提示完成表格。
非正式用语 正式用语
get information __________ information
achieve my goal __________ my goal
go to a lecture __________ a lecture
woman __________
man __________
deal with __________
happen __________
female
attend
obtain
male
address
occur
attain
练习
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
insist
insist v.
Insist是什么意思?
insist [ n s st] v.
导入
精准释义
vt. 坚持;坚决要求 to demand that sth should happen
坚持说;坚持认为 to say firmly that sth is true, especially when others don't believe you
insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚决要求(做)某事
They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony.他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。
She insisted on his/him wearing a suit.她坚持要他穿西装。
He insists that she come.他执意要她来。
He insists that she should come.
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:in 使… + sist 站立 → 一直站着 → 坚持
insistence [ n s st ns] n.坚决要求;坚持;固执
记忆技巧:insist 坚持 + ence 状态,行为 → 坚持
词汇拓展
在“insist+that...”结构中,
当insist作“坚持主张,坚决要求”讲时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
当insist作“坚持说,坚持认为”讲时,其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
He insisted that he hadn’t done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。
But he insists on us eating healthy food.
(高考 全国卷III 2020 纠错)
2. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships (实习) or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.
(高考 浙江卷11月 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现34次
高考链接
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. The man insisted on _________ (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 2004江苏改
2. I wanted to walk to the station,but he insisted on _________ (drive) me there.
3. The middle-a ged man insisted that he ____________ (not,steal) that computer.
4. My mother insisted that I _________________ (make use of) my spare time to practice speaking English.
finding
练习
driving
hadn’t stolen
(should) make use of