人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement 拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement 拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 09:55:35 | ||
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Unit 1 People of Achievement 拓展阅读专项训练（一）
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：人物介绍 词数：302 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河北武邑中学20高一月考]WHAT are scientists？They are often described as grey-haired white-coated dull scholars.
But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.
This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji，university professor Liu Mingzhen，and biologist Wan Ruixue.
At the age of 28 in 2018，Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.
She focuses mainly on Biomedicine（生物医学）and Molecular Biology（分子生物学）.“Both are cutting-edge（尖端的）technologies at an early stage of development，”she said.
“So，I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies，China and other leading countries in the world are standing at the same starting line. And in the study of Structural Biology，China is likely to become the leader.”
She felt it was her fate to become a biologist.“I grew interested in the natural world when I was very young，”she said. In 2009，she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at university，she realised that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she e-mailed China’s top biologist Shi Yigong，hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University
Shi recognised her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3-D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.
Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.
“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China,” she said, adding that the country has great science facilities.
1. What does the underlined word “releasing”Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Giving out. B. Getting over. C. Finding out. D. Taking over.
2. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the cutting-edge technologies in China
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
3. What can we learn about Wan Ruixue’s journey of becoming a biologist
A. Her teacher led her into the field.
B. She finds it's easier than she thought.
C. Her contribution has been recognized.
D. She thinks it’s boring but worth trying.
4. Which can be the best title of the text
A. China’s Breakthrough in Science
B. Rising Young Scientists in China
C. Successful Chinese Scientists
D. New Image of Chinese Scientists
刷7选5
体裁：议论文 题材：成长感悟 词数：257 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[山东潍坊2020高一期中]What do you want to be when you grow up？ 1 When you were asked the question，did you have an answer at the ready，or did you need a few minutes to think about it？We all have dreams of becoming someone great，like a fireman，a teacher，or a rock star. Well，how did you do？Maybe you never desired to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. 2 As we get older, tastes change，our views on the world change，and even our goals change.
One of the most important lessons I’ve learnt on my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at，you end up being happy in more ways than one. 3 While no job or business is perfect，the important thing is to enjoy it，or learn from it. If you are unhappy in your current situation，why not take steps now to change it？ 4 If you are already there，I applaud（鼓掌）you. If not，realise that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there. That’s all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love is absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experiences have made me a stronger and happier person.
5 You’ll be happier for it. Trust me. I promise you will never look back.
A. But then again, things change.
B. Do what you love and love what you do.
C. Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.
D. Perhaps you’ve been asked the question for several times.
E. You must have met with such a situation as a little child.
F. Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.
G. There is a job or a business that is perfect for you somewhere out there.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的青年科学家正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领。万蕊雪就是其中一位，文中介绍了她所取得的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。
1. A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 Young scientists are making their voices heard可知，年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音，也就是“释放”他们的才能和本领。故选A项。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，万蕊雪认为中国的尖端科技研究和其他发达国家站在同一起跑线上，而在结构生物学的研究领域，中国有可能处于领先地位。由此可推知，她对中国的尖端科技的研究是有信心的。故选B项。
3. C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 At the age of 28 in 2018，Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.可知，万蕊雪获得了《科学》杂志及 SciLifeLab颁发的2018年度青年科学家奖，说明她的贡献得到了认可。故选C项。
4. B 主旨大意题。文章开头指出中国的青年科学家们正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领，之后以万蕊雪为例，介绍了她的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。所以文章主要围绕中国冉冉升起的科学新星展开介绍。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为什么要做自己喜欢的事以及怎样做自己喜欢的事。
1. D 设空处前一句 What do you want to be when you grow up？是一个问题，根据设空处后一句 When you were asked the question可知，你会被问及这个问题，D项“或许你已经被问过这个问题好几次了”承上启下，选项中的 the question就指代上一句的问题。故选D项。
2. A 根据下文 As we get older，our tastes change，our views on the world change，and even our goals change.可知，随着我们长大，我们的喜好也变了，我们看待事物的观点，甚至我们的目标也会改变。由此可知，事物都会变化。A项符合语境。change是关键词。
3. C 根据上文 I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at，you end up being happy in more ways than one.可知，如果你喜欢你谋生的方式，你最终会在很多方面都感到幸福。C项“生活本身就会变得有趣得多且更加让人感到快乐”符合语境，前一句中的 happy和C项中的much more interesting和fun相呼应。故选C项。
4. G 根据上文 If you are unhappy in your current situation，why not take steps now to change it？可知，作者建议如果对现在的状况不满意，可以立刻采取措施做出改变，即另寻工作。G项“总有那么一份工作或者一家企业是最适合你的”为此提供了理由。故选G项。
5. B 根据下文 You’ll be happier for it.可知，你会因此而更加快乐，代词it指代设空处提到的内容。B项“做你所热爱的并热爱你所做的”符合语境，引出下文。故选B项。
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：人物介绍 词数：302 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河北武邑中学20高一月考]WHAT are scientists？They are often described as grey-haired white-coated dull scholars.
But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.
This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji，university professor Liu Mingzhen，and biologist Wan Ruixue.
At the age of 28 in 2018，Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.
She focuses mainly on Biomedicine（生物医学）and Molecular Biology（分子生物学）.“Both are cutting-edge（尖端的）technologies at an early stage of development，”she said.
“So，I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies，China and other leading countries in the world are standing at the same starting line. And in the study of Structural Biology，China is likely to become the leader.”
She felt it was her fate to become a biologist.“I grew interested in the natural world when I was very young，”she said. In 2009，she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at university，she realised that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she e-mailed China’s top biologist Shi Yigong，hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University
Shi recognised her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3-D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.
Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.
“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China,” she said, adding that the country has great science facilities.
1. What does the underlined word “releasing”Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Giving out. B. Getting over. C. Finding out. D. Taking over.
2. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the cutting-edge technologies in China
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
3. What can we learn about Wan Ruixue’s journey of becoming a biologist
A. Her teacher led her into the field.
B. She finds it's easier than she thought.
C. Her contribution has been recognized.
D. She thinks it’s boring but worth trying.
4. Which can be the best title of the text
A. China’s Breakthrough in Science
B. Rising Young Scientists in China
C. Successful Chinese Scientists
D. New Image of Chinese Scientists
刷7选5
体裁：议论文 题材：成长感悟 词数：257 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[山东潍坊2020高一期中]What do you want to be when you grow up？ 1 When you were asked the question，did you have an answer at the ready，or did you need a few minutes to think about it？We all have dreams of becoming someone great，like a fireman，a teacher，or a rock star. Well，how did you do？Maybe you never desired to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. 2 As we get older, tastes change，our views on the world change，and even our goals change.
One of the most important lessons I’ve learnt on my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at，you end up being happy in more ways than one. 3 While no job or business is perfect，the important thing is to enjoy it，or learn from it. If you are unhappy in your current situation，why not take steps now to change it？ 4 If you are already there，I applaud（鼓掌）you. If not，realise that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there. That’s all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love is absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experiences have made me a stronger and happier person.
5 You’ll be happier for it. Trust me. I promise you will never look back.
A. But then again, things change.
B. Do what you love and love what you do.
C. Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.
D. Perhaps you’ve been asked the question for several times.
E. You must have met with such a situation as a little child.
F. Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.
G. There is a job or a business that is perfect for you somewhere out there.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的青年科学家正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领。万蕊雪就是其中一位，文中介绍了她所取得的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。
1. A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 Young scientists are making their voices heard可知，年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音，也就是“释放”他们的才能和本领。故选A项。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，万蕊雪认为中国的尖端科技研究和其他发达国家站在同一起跑线上，而在结构生物学的研究领域，中国有可能处于领先地位。由此可推知，她对中国的尖端科技的研究是有信心的。故选B项。
3. C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 At the age of 28 in 2018，Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.可知，万蕊雪获得了《科学》杂志及 SciLifeLab颁发的2018年度青年科学家奖，说明她的贡献得到了认可。故选C项。
4. B 主旨大意题。文章开头指出中国的青年科学家们正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领，之后以万蕊雪为例，介绍了她的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。所以文章主要围绕中国冉冉升起的科学新星展开介绍。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为什么要做自己喜欢的事以及怎样做自己喜欢的事。
1. D 设空处前一句 What do you want to be when you grow up？是一个问题，根据设空处后一句 When you were asked the question可知，你会被问及这个问题，D项“或许你已经被问过这个问题好几次了”承上启下，选项中的 the question就指代上一句的问题。故选D项。
2. A 根据下文 As we get older，our tastes change，our views on the world change，and even our goals change.可知，随着我们长大，我们的喜好也变了，我们看待事物的观点，甚至我们的目标也会改变。由此可知，事物都会变化。A项符合语境。change是关键词。
3. C 根据上文 I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at，you end up being happy in more ways than one.可知，如果你喜欢你谋生的方式，你最终会在很多方面都感到幸福。C项“生活本身就会变得有趣得多且更加让人感到快乐”符合语境，前一句中的 happy和C项中的much more interesting和fun相呼应。故选C项。
4. G 根据上文 If you are unhappy in your current situation，why not take steps now to change it？可知，作者建议如果对现在的状况不满意，可以立刻采取措施做出改变，即另寻工作。G项“总有那么一份工作或者一家企业是最适合你的”为此提供了理由。故选G项。
5. B 根据下文 You’ll be happier for it.可知，你会因此而更加快乐，代词it指代设空处提到的内容。B项“做你所热爱的并热爱你所做的”符合语境，引出下文。故选B项。