人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 基础练（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 基础练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 11:01:27 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
基础练
I.介(副)词填空
1.I tried to think all the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow.
2.The little girl looked up a moment, then continued drawing.
3.Just hang a moment; we may be able to give you a hand.
4.Her name was the tip of my tongue a moment ago, but now I’ve forgotten it.
5.She brings happiness our family since she comes.
II.选词填空
flowing, found, refer, invent, achieve
1.Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876.
2. in 1935 in Ohio,Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.
3.I’ve been working all day,but I feel as if I’ve________________ nothing.
4.Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was to.
5.These gates control the amount of water into the canal.
III.用单词的正确行使填空
1. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the ____________ (academy) cautiousness.
2. It is therefore unreasonable to make a ____________ (distinct) when it comes to a woman’s right to preserve her eggs.
3. Before 2015, our party ____________ (acknowledge) the achievements made by the cooperation and supported the continuous wider cooperating in the future.
4. They have ____________ (apparent) achieved broader and deeper agreements on how further promotion on ecology should be approached.
5. It is reported that some Taiwan songstresses share the same ____________ (passionate) for love and romance—even though it’s full of uncertainty and can break your heart.
6. The old man is said ____________ (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago.
7. The government declared financial assistance would____________ (obtain) by those in the employment training courses.
8. Around ten years later, English had ____________ (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary school teaching.
9. ____________ (consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development.
10. It means digital healthcare companies ____________ (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years.
IV.语法填空
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB), a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system, 1. __________ (consist) of a series of three cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth, another 2. __________ (significance) project. The HZMB, 3. __________ connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai—three major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel.
The HZMB designed 4. __________ (last) for 120 years was built with a cost of 126. 9 billion yuan(US $18. 77 billion). The cost of 5. __________ (construct) the Main Bridge was estimated 6. __________ 51. 1 billion yuan (US $7. 56 billion)shared among the governments of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.
7. __________ (initial) set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 8. __________ (journalist) were subsequently given rides over the bridge. On 24 October 2018, the HZMB was opened to 9. __________ public after its opening ceremony a day 10. __________ (early) by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.
III.阅读理解
There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.
He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement ”
He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”
Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.
The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!”
No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.
1. According to the prison minister, ______.
A. the man was not allowed to write to the prisoners
B. the man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himself
C. he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters
D. the prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters
2. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ______.
A. receive the school education
B. meet the people who are depressed
C. write to other people who need encouragement
D. help other people with lost arms and legs
3. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Special Letters of Encouragement
B. Popularity of Special Letters
C. Stories about a Humorous Person
D. Life in the prison
4. From the officer’s short note we are told that ______.
A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters on
B. his letters were very popular among the prisoners
C. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man
D. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters
答案：
答案：1.about 2.for 3.on 4.on 5.to
答案：1.invented 2.Founded 3.achieved 4.referring 5.flowing
答案：
1. academic 2. distinction 3. acknowledged 4. apparently 5. passion
6. to commit 7. be obtained 8. gradually 9. Consequently 10. will encounter
答案：1. consists 2. significant 3. which 4. to last 5. constructing
6. at 7. Initially 8. journalists 9. the 10. earlier
答案：DCAB
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位聪明的男人, 在交通事故中失去双腿和左臂后, 凭借自己的能力和才华, 给监狱里的犯人写充满爱、希望和鼓励的信。让自己的生活充满意义。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered. ” 可知, 监狱长告诉故事主人公, 写信可以, 但是不会收到回信。这句话使用了一般将来时, 很肯定地表明事实不会收到回信。可知, 犯人不可以回信。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的An idea occurred to him, “Why not write to other people who need encouragement ” 以及第四段中的 He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. 可知, 故事主人公想出了给需要鼓励的人写信的主意, 并且在与监狱长确认后, 他开始写信。也就是说为了生活得更有意义, 故事主人公开始给需要鼓励的人写信。
3.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文, 文章中心体现在最后一段: 无论我们身处什么环境, 我们总有自己的长处, 并能找到方法去帮助那些需要鼓励和力量的人。选项A中的“Special Letters”体现了故事主人公的处境, “Encouragement”体现了故事主人公内心的力量。
4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第六段中的Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! 可知, 故事主人公的信被从一个囚室传到另一个囚室, 直到碎成纸屑。可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之间很受欢迎。
I.介(副)词填空
1.I tried to think all the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow.
2.The little girl looked up a moment, then continued drawing.
3.Just hang a moment; we may be able to give you a hand.
4.Her name was the tip of my tongue a moment ago, but now I’ve forgotten it.
5.She brings happiness our family since she comes.
II.选词填空
flowing, found, refer, invent, achieve
1.Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876.
2. in 1935 in Ohio,Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.
3.I’ve been working all day,but I feel as if I’ve________________ nothing.
4.Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was to.
5.These gates control the amount of water into the canal.
III.用单词的正确行使填空
1. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the ____________ (academy) cautiousness.
2. It is therefore unreasonable to make a ____________ (distinct) when it comes to a woman’s right to preserve her eggs.
3. Before 2015, our party ____________ (acknowledge) the achievements made by the cooperation and supported the continuous wider cooperating in the future.
4. They have ____________ (apparent) achieved broader and deeper agreements on how further promotion on ecology should be approached.
5. It is reported that some Taiwan songstresses share the same ____________ (passionate) for love and romance—even though it’s full of uncertainty and can break your heart.
6. The old man is said ____________ (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago.
7. The government declared financial assistance would____________ (obtain) by those in the employment training courses.
8. Around ten years later, English had ____________ (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary school teaching.
9. ____________ (consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development.
10. It means digital healthcare companies ____________ (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years.
IV.语法填空
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB), a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system, 1. __________ (consist) of a series of three cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth, another 2. __________ (significance) project. The HZMB, 3. __________ connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai—three major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel.
The HZMB designed 4. __________ (last) for 120 years was built with a cost of 126. 9 billion yuan(US $18. 77 billion). The cost of 5. __________ (construct) the Main Bridge was estimated 6. __________ 51. 1 billion yuan (US $7. 56 billion)shared among the governments of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.
7. __________ (initial) set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 8. __________ (journalist) were subsequently given rides over the bridge. On 24 October 2018, the HZMB was opened to 9. __________ public after its opening ceremony a day 10. __________ (early) by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.
III.阅读理解
There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.
He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement ”
He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”
Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.
The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!”
No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.
1. According to the prison minister, ______.
A. the man was not allowed to write to the prisoners
B. the man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himself
C. he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters
D. the prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters
2. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ______.
A. receive the school education
B. meet the people who are depressed
C. write to other people who need encouragement
D. help other people with lost arms and legs
3. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Special Letters of Encouragement
B. Popularity of Special Letters
C. Stories about a Humorous Person
D. Life in the prison
4. From the officer’s short note we are told that ______.
A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters on
B. his letters were very popular among the prisoners
C. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man
D. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters
答案：
答案：1.about 2.for 3.on 4.on 5.to
答案：1.invented 2.Founded 3.achieved 4.referring 5.flowing
答案：
1. academic 2. distinction 3. acknowledged 4. apparently 5. passion
6. to commit 7. be obtained 8. gradually 9. Consequently 10. will encounter
答案：1. consists 2. significant 3. which 4. to last 5. constructing
6. at 7. Initially 8. journalists 9. the 10. earlier
答案：DCAB
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位聪明的男人, 在交通事故中失去双腿和左臂后, 凭借自己的能力和才华, 给监狱里的犯人写充满爱、希望和鼓励的信。让自己的生活充满意义。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered. ” 可知, 监狱长告诉故事主人公, 写信可以, 但是不会收到回信。这句话使用了一般将来时, 很肯定地表明事实不会收到回信。可知, 犯人不可以回信。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的An idea occurred to him, “Why not write to other people who need encouragement ” 以及第四段中的 He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. 可知, 故事主人公想出了给需要鼓励的人写信的主意, 并且在与监狱长确认后, 他开始写信。也就是说为了生活得更有意义, 故事主人公开始给需要鼓励的人写信。
3.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文, 文章中心体现在最后一段: 无论我们身处什么环境, 我们总有自己的长处, 并能找到方法去帮助那些需要鼓励和力量的人。选项A中的“Special Letters”体现了故事主人公的处境, “Encouragement”体现了故事主人公内心的力量。
4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第六段中的Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! 可知, 故事主人公的信被从一个囚室传到另一个囚室, 直到碎成纸屑。可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之间很受欢迎。