人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 11:02:31 | ||
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Unit1 Learning About Language and Using Language
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
Plainly，a more （客观的） method of description must be adopted.
2. Portuguese explorers had （绘制） the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra Leone.
3. When the police hit the shore，the attacker （逃跑） into the jungle.
4. It is a that the temperature of the earth is rising.
5. I i from his silence that he was angry.
6. The People’s Republic of China was f in 1949.
7. The crowd f out of the station and 5 minutes later he picked her out.
8. He admires the great s like Einstein.
The public don’t think their president is a clever p .
二、 选词填空
commit oneself to ; be well known for ; stand up ; put it; make great contributions to
He was a devoted teacher and the education of the children.
Xu Zhimo his poem A Second Farewell to Cambridge.
As Charles Chaplin once ，“There is nothing permanent in this wicked world，not even our troubles. ”
Is this building going to to the strongest gales
The prize will be awarded to those who have the world’s peace.
三、 单句语法填空
This kind of cloth washes well，irons easily and (wear) long.
Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman (commit)to making the world a better place for women and children，is truly changing the world.
This contest will last one and a half months, (conclude) at the middle of December.
The librarian insists that John (take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.
What really (strike) me about London was that it was not only historic but modern.
6. As the but modern (found) of Alibaba ，China’s largest e-commerce（电子商务） site，Ma Yun is never afraid of dreaming big.
7. Under no (circumstance) shall I mention the secret to anyone.
8. The available evidence clearly leads to the (conclude) that the media do have an influence on the public’s perception（认知）of crime.
9. My fence (tear) down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.
10. On the beautiful ship were over 2, 000 people, most of___were women and children.
11. This is the most splendid part of your chart, all the information is analyzed cleverly in the language of mathematics.
12. In 1897，Joseph John Thomson of Cambridge announced his discovery of the electron（电子）, which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1906.
四、翻译句子
我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构（charity） 。(It strikes sb. that. . .)
他坚持主张由于天气不好运动会应推迟到下周。(insist that. . .)
贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。(not. . . but. . .)
给我印象最深的是他们面对困难时从不泄气。(what impressed sb. most)
答案：
一、 1. objective 2. charted 3. fled 4. apparent 5. inferred6. founded 7. flowed 8. scientists 9. politician
二、 1.committed himself to 2.is well known for 3. put it 4.stand up 5.made great contributions to
三、 1. wears考查动词时态。句意：这种布料耐洗、易熨烫、耐磨。wear在此处为不及物动词，意为“磨损”，与long连用，表示主语自身属性，用主动形式表示被动关系。依据句中其他谓语动词washes 、 irons可知时态应为一般现在时。
2. committed考查非谓语动词。句意：约旦王后拉尼娅，一位承诺使世界成为史好的适合妇女和儿童的地方的女性真的在改变世界。be committed to doing sth. 某人承诺做某事。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a woman,
3. concluding考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛将持续一个半月，在12月中旬结束。句子中已有谓语动词will last，所以此处要用非谓语动词形式， conclude在此处意为“结束”，作不及物动词，和句子主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
4. take考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借过的书之前不能再从图书馆拿走任何书籍。insist在此处意为“坚持要求”，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“ （ should+）动词原形”形式，故此处填 take。
5. struck考查时态。句意：伦敦给我的真实印象是它不仅有重大的历史意义而且现代化。由语境可知此处需用一般过去时。
6. founder考查词性转换。句意：作为中国最大电商网站阿里巴巴的创始人，马云从来不畏惧梦想干一番大事。found是动词，意为“建立”, founder为名词，意为“建立者，创始人”。
7. circumstances考查固定用法。句意：无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。此处包含固定用法under no circumstances，意为“无论如何不”。
8. conclusion考查词性转换。句意：现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论：公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响。conclusion为名词，作 leads to的宾语。
9. was torn考查时态和语态。句意：我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆毁了，所以我需要搭建个新的。tear down意为“拆毁”，与主语之间为被动关系，由语境可知用一般过去时，所以填 was torn。
10. whom考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这艘漂亮的船上有2,000多人，其中大多数是妇女和儿童。people是先行词，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，故填whom。
11. where考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是你的图表中最精彩的部分，在这一部分中，所有的信息都用数学语言进行了巧妙的分析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是chart ，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
12. for考查非限制性定语从句中介词的用法。句意：1897年剑桥大学的约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆逊宣布他发现了电子，1906年他因此被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。非限制性定语从句中的which指代前面整个主句的内容，由句意叮知设空处表示“因为”，说明获奖原因，故应填介词for。
四、1. It struck me that I could donate the books to charities.
2. He insisted that the sports meeting be put off till the next week because of the bad weather.
3. What poor countries need most is not money but advanced technology.
4. What impressed me most was that they never lost heart when faced with difficulties.
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
Plainly，a more （客观的） method of description must be adopted.
2. Portuguese explorers had （绘制） the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra Leone.
3. When the police hit the shore，the attacker （逃跑） into the jungle.
4. It is a that the temperature of the earth is rising.
5. I i from his silence that he was angry.
6. The People’s Republic of China was f in 1949.
7. The crowd f out of the station and 5 minutes later he picked her out.
8. He admires the great s like Einstein.
The public don’t think their president is a clever p .
二、 选词填空
commit oneself to ; be well known for ; stand up ; put it; make great contributions to
He was a devoted teacher and the education of the children.
Xu Zhimo his poem A Second Farewell to Cambridge.
As Charles Chaplin once ，“There is nothing permanent in this wicked world，not even our troubles. ”
Is this building going to to the strongest gales
The prize will be awarded to those who have the world’s peace.
三、 单句语法填空
This kind of cloth washes well，irons easily and (wear) long.
Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman (commit)to making the world a better place for women and children，is truly changing the world.
This contest will last one and a half months, (conclude) at the middle of December.
The librarian insists that John (take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.
What really (strike) me about London was that it was not only historic but modern.
6. As the but modern (found) of Alibaba ，China’s largest e-commerce（电子商务） site，Ma Yun is never afraid of dreaming big.
7. Under no (circumstance) shall I mention the secret to anyone.
8. The available evidence clearly leads to the (conclude) that the media do have an influence on the public’s perception（认知）of crime.
9. My fence (tear) down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.
10. On the beautiful ship were over 2, 000 people, most of___were women and children.
11. This is the most splendid part of your chart, all the information is analyzed cleverly in the language of mathematics.
12. In 1897，Joseph John Thomson of Cambridge announced his discovery of the electron（电子）, which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1906.
四、翻译句子
我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构（charity） 。(It strikes sb. that. . .)
他坚持主张由于天气不好运动会应推迟到下周。(insist that. . .)
贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。(not. . . but. . .)
给我印象最深的是他们面对困难时从不泄气。(what impressed sb. most)
答案：
一、 1. objective 2. charted 3. fled 4. apparent 5. inferred6. founded 7. flowed 8. scientists 9. politician
二、 1.committed himself to 2.is well known for 3. put it 4.stand up 5.made great contributions to
三、 1. wears考查动词时态。句意：这种布料耐洗、易熨烫、耐磨。wear在此处为不及物动词，意为“磨损”，与long连用，表示主语自身属性，用主动形式表示被动关系。依据句中其他谓语动词washes 、 irons可知时态应为一般现在时。
2. committed考查非谓语动词。句意：约旦王后拉尼娅，一位承诺使世界成为史好的适合妇女和儿童的地方的女性真的在改变世界。be committed to doing sth. 某人承诺做某事。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a woman,
3. concluding考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛将持续一个半月，在12月中旬结束。句子中已有谓语动词will last，所以此处要用非谓语动词形式， conclude在此处意为“结束”，作不及物动词，和句子主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
4. take考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借过的书之前不能再从图书馆拿走任何书籍。insist在此处意为“坚持要求”，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“ （ should+）动词原形”形式，故此处填 take。
5. struck考查时态。句意：伦敦给我的真实印象是它不仅有重大的历史意义而且现代化。由语境可知此处需用一般过去时。
6. founder考查词性转换。句意：作为中国最大电商网站阿里巴巴的创始人，马云从来不畏惧梦想干一番大事。found是动词，意为“建立”, founder为名词，意为“建立者，创始人”。
7. circumstances考查固定用法。句意：无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。此处包含固定用法under no circumstances，意为“无论如何不”。
8. conclusion考查词性转换。句意：现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论：公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响。conclusion为名词，作 leads to的宾语。
9. was torn考查时态和语态。句意：我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆毁了，所以我需要搭建个新的。tear down意为“拆毁”，与主语之间为被动关系，由语境可知用一般过去时，所以填 was torn。
10. whom考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这艘漂亮的船上有2,000多人，其中大多数是妇女和儿童。people是先行词，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，故填whom。
11. where考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是你的图表中最精彩的部分，在这一部分中，所有的信息都用数学语言进行了巧妙的分析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是chart ，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
12. for考查非限制性定语从句中介词的用法。句意：1897年剑桥大学的约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆逊宣布他发现了电子，1906年他因此被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。非限制性定语从句中的which指代前面整个主句的内容，由句意叮知设空处表示“因为”，说明获奖原因，故应填介词for。
四、1. It struck me that I could donate the books to charities.
2. He insisted that the sports meeting be put off till the next week because of the bad weather.
3. What poor countries need most is not money but advanced technology.
4. What impressed me most was that they never lost heart when faced with difficulties.