人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement单元同步闯关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement单元同步闯关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 11:07:37 | ||
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名师原创：Unit1 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. commit：n. ____________________ 2. achieve：n._____________________
3. evaluate：n.____________________ 4. distinct：n. ____________________
5. academy：adj.__________________ 6. acknowledge：n.________________
7. conclude：n.___________________ 8. apparent：adv.__________________
9. science：adj. __________________ 10. relative：n.___________________
11. gentle： adv._________________ 12. extraordinary：adv.____________
13. gradual： adv.________________ 14. value：adj.___________________
15. contribute：n._________________ 16. botany：adj.___________________
17. explore：n.____________________ 18. medicine：n.___________________
19. impress：n. ___________________ 20. explain：n. ___________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded _____ Tu Youyou.
2. About 600,000 people died ______ malaria.
3. One medical text from the fourth century suggested _____ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
4. Their research on this field got _____ (stick) during the period of the war.
5. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted _____ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
6. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patents, most of _____ recovered.
7. Chinese medicine should be ______ (spread) around the world.
8. Tu Youyou went to Hainan, _____ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
9. Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, where Hitler was ____ power there.
10. Chinese scientists have mad great ______ (achieve) in medicine.
11. Albert Einstein made numerous ______ (contribute) to the world.
12. After studying for another year, Einstein managed ______ (pass) the exam and entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900.
13. In 1922, Einstein was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his ______ (explain) of the photoelectric effect.
14. ____ a consequence, he had to flee Germany because of the war.
15. Apart ________ his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein’s life
16. To our ______ (astonish), he was actually the gentle and caring father of three children.
17. _____ no circumstance, should we do terrible things to other people.
18. Sun Yat-sen put forward many advanced ideas, _____ particular, the Three Principles of People.
19. Mei Lanfang became Known ______ (international) for his acting skill.
20. Upon his ________ (arrive)at the spot, he found that the gypsies had gone.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of the world's most important ___1___ (scientist) think the idea of people living on Mars will come ___2___ (truth) one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to survive. "Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe," he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, ___3___ (agree) and thinks ____4___ (start) with Mars makes the most sense. He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us ____5___ (learn) a lot--for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
However, scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live. Terraforming means ___6___ (change) the environment ___7___ a planet so that it is similar to Earth's. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm ___8___ up because the average temperature there is about -60C. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. ____9___, it should lead to rainfall and the ____10___ (grow) of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假如你是毕业生何琳琳，现你母校的校刊版请你代毕业生给高一新生写一篇主题为“How to live a successful life in high school "的文章，要点如下：
1、如何做人；2、如何合作；3、如何学习。
注意：字数：100字左右
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. commitment; 2. achievement; 3. evaluation; 4. distinction; 5. academic; 6. acknowledgement. 7. conclusion; 8. apparently; 9. scientific; 10. relativity; 11. gently; 12. extraordinarily; 13. gradually; 14. valuable; 15. contribution; 16. botanical; 17. exploration; 18. medical; 19. impression; 20. explanation
二、语境词汇冲关：
1. to; 2. from; 3. using; 4. stuck; 5. on; 6. whom; 7. spread; 8. where; 9. in; 10. achievement. 11. contributions; 12. to pass; 13. explanation; 14. As; 15. from; 16. astonishment; 17. Under; 18. in; 19. internationally; 20. arrival/arriving
三、语言知识运用：
1. scientists; 2. true; 3. agrees; 4. starting; 5. to learn; 6. changing; 7. on; 8. it; 9. However; 10. growth
四、写作
How to live a successful life in high school
As a representative of graduates, I am deeply honored to write something about the school life from my perspective, hoping it can be of beneficial to you.
Honesty, reliability and responsibilities are supposed to be the key of being qualified students. For example, you can spare no effort to help your schoolmates and teachers in trouble and assist your parents with some housework. Besides, team spirit can strengthen your friendship to some extent. Specifically speaking, you are expected to take others' precious advice and discuss with others when disagreements arises. As to the study, being modest and hard-working are the secrets for it. Sincerely hoping these tips can be useful and wishing you a successful high school life.
2 / 2
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. commit：n. ____________________ 2. achieve：n._____________________
3. evaluate：n.____________________ 4. distinct：n. ____________________
5. academy：adj.__________________ 6. acknowledge：n.________________
7. conclude：n.___________________ 8. apparent：adv.__________________
9. science：adj. __________________ 10. relative：n.___________________
11. gentle： adv._________________ 12. extraordinary：adv.____________
13. gradual： adv.________________ 14. value：adj.___________________
15. contribute：n._________________ 16. botany：adj.___________________
17. explore：n.____________________ 18. medicine：n.___________________
19. impress：n. ___________________ 20. explain：n. ___________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded _____ Tu Youyou.
2. About 600,000 people died ______ malaria.
3. One medical text from the fourth century suggested _____ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
4. Their research on this field got _____ (stick) during the period of the war.
5. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted _____ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
6. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patents, most of _____ recovered.
7. Chinese medicine should be ______ (spread) around the world.
8. Tu Youyou went to Hainan, _____ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
9. Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, where Hitler was ____ power there.
10. Chinese scientists have mad great ______ (achieve) in medicine.
11. Albert Einstein made numerous ______ (contribute) to the world.
12. After studying for another year, Einstein managed ______ (pass) the exam and entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900.
13. In 1922, Einstein was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his ______ (explain) of the photoelectric effect.
14. ____ a consequence, he had to flee Germany because of the war.
15. Apart ________ his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein’s life
16. To our ______ (astonish), he was actually the gentle and caring father of three children.
17. _____ no circumstance, should we do terrible things to other people.
18. Sun Yat-sen put forward many advanced ideas, _____ particular, the Three Principles of People.
19. Mei Lanfang became Known ______ (international) for his acting skill.
20. Upon his ________ (arrive)at the spot, he found that the gypsies had gone.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of the world's most important ___1___ (scientist) think the idea of people living on Mars will come ___2___ (truth) one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to survive. "Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe," he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, ___3___ (agree) and thinks ____4___ (start) with Mars makes the most sense. He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us ____5___ (learn) a lot--for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
However, scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live. Terraforming means ___6___ (change) the environment ___7___ a planet so that it is similar to Earth's. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm ___8___ up because the average temperature there is about -60C. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. ____9___, it should lead to rainfall and the ____10___ (grow) of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假如你是毕业生何琳琳，现你母校的校刊版请你代毕业生给高一新生写一篇主题为“How to live a successful life in high school "的文章，要点如下：
1、如何做人；2、如何合作；3、如何学习。
注意：字数：100字左右
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. commitment; 2. achievement; 3. evaluation; 4. distinction; 5. academic; 6. acknowledgement. 7. conclusion; 8. apparently; 9. scientific; 10. relativity; 11. gently; 12. extraordinarily; 13. gradually; 14. valuable; 15. contribution; 16. botanical; 17. exploration; 18. medical; 19. impression; 20. explanation
二、语境词汇冲关：
1. to; 2. from; 3. using; 4. stuck; 5. on; 6. whom; 7. spread; 8. where; 9. in; 10. achievement. 11. contributions; 12. to pass; 13. explanation; 14. As; 15. from; 16. astonishment; 17. Under; 18. in; 19. internationally; 20. arrival/arriving
三、语言知识运用：
1. scientists; 2. true; 3. agrees; 4. starting; 5. to learn; 6. changing; 7. on; 8. it; 9. However; 10. growth
四、写作
How to live a successful life in high school
As a representative of graduates, I am deeply honored to write something about the school life from my perspective, hoping it can be of beneficial to you.
Honesty, reliability and responsibilities are supposed to be the key of being qualified students. For example, you can spare no effort to help your schoolmates and teachers in trouble and assist your parents with some housework. Besides, team spirit can strengthen your friendship to some extent. Specifically speaking, you are expected to take others' precious advice and discuss with others when disagreements arises. As to the study, being modest and hard-working are the secrets for it. Sincerely hoping these tips can be useful and wishing you a successful high school life.
2 / 2