人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning about language 基础练考点巩固（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning about language 基础练考点巩固（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 11:10:08 | ||
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Unit1 Learning about language 基础练考点巩固
一、单句语法填空
1. The textile mill has produced a new kind of cloth which washes well，irons easily and________ (wear)well.
2. Queen Rania of Jordan，a woman ________ (commit）to making the world a better place for women and children，is truly changing the world.
3. This contest will last one and a half months________ (conclude）at the middle of December..
4. The weather turned out to be fine, ________ was more than we could expect.
5. What really________ (strike)me about Paris was that it was not only historic but modern.
6. When she graduated from college，she went to Shanghai, ________ she made great progress and became a manager in a company.
7. Under no________ (circumstance) shall I mention the secret to anyone.
8. The available evidence clearly leads to the________ (conclude)that the media do have an influence on the public's perception（认知）of crime.
9. On the beautiful ship were over 2，000 people，most of ________ were women and children.
10. It is a truly delightful place, ________the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
二、选词填空
commit oneself to, be well known for, stand up to, under the circumstances, in conclusion
1. He was a devoted teacher and __________ the education of the children.
2. Xu Zhimo __________his poem A Second Farewell to Cambridge.
3. __________ I’d like to thank you for all you've done for me.
4. Is this building going to __________ the strongest gales（大风）
5. __________, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
三、单句写作
1. 我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构。（strike）
____________________ I could donate the books to charities.
2. 从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。（conclusion）
We can safely____________________ from our discussion.
3. 他没有赢得冠军，这是我没有预料到的。
He didn’t win the championship, ____________________.
4. 据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%。
The number of smokers, ____________________has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
5. 那些不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。
Children who are not active or ____________________will gain weight quickly.
参考答案：
一、单句语法填空
l. wears【解析】句意：这家纺织厂生产了一种新型布料，它耐洗、易熨烫并且耐磨。wear在此处为不及物动词，意为“耐磨”，与long连用，表示主语自身属性。根据句中其他谓语动词 washes、irons可知时态应为一般现在时。
2. committed【解析】句意：约旦王后拉尼娅，一位致力于为妇女和儿童打造更美好世界的女性，真的在改变着世界。be committed to doing sth致力于做某事。此处用形容词短语作后置定语修饰a woman。
3. concluding【解析】句意：这次比赛将持续一个半月，在12月中旬结束。句子中已有谓语动词 will last，所以此处要用非谓语动词形式，conclude在此处意为“结束”，作不及物动词，和句子主语this contest之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。
4. which【解析】句意：天气转晴了，这是我们没有料到的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的一整句话，故填 which。
5. struck【解析】句意：巴黎真正让我印象深刻的是它不仅有重大的历史意义而且很现代化。由语境可知此处需用一般过去时。
6. where【解析】句意：大学毕业后，她去了上海，在那里她取得了很大的进步并成为了一家公司的经理。设空处引导非限制性定语从关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
7. circumstances【解析】句意：无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。under no circumstances意为“无论如何不”，放在句首时句子要部分倒装。
8. conclusion【解析】句意：现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论：公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响。根据空前的the，可知此处用名词形式 conclusion，作 leads to的宾语。
9. whom【解析】句意：这艘漂亮的船上有2，000多人，其中大多数是妇女和儿童。people是先行词，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。
10. which【解析】句意：这是一个真正令人愉快的地方，它看起来和100年前一样，有蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。place是先行词，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填 which。
二、选词填空
1. committed himself to
2. is well known for
3. In conclusion
4. stand up to
5.
三、单句写作
1. It struck me that
2. come to/arrive at/reach/draw some conclusions
3. which I hadn’t expected
4. as is reported
5. whose diet is high in fat
一、单句语法填空
1. The textile mill has produced a new kind of cloth which washes well，irons easily and________ (wear)well.
2. Queen Rania of Jordan，a woman ________ (commit）to making the world a better place for women and children，is truly changing the world.
3. This contest will last one and a half months________ (conclude）at the middle of December..
4. The weather turned out to be fine, ________ was more than we could expect.
5. What really________ (strike)me about Paris was that it was not only historic but modern.
6. When she graduated from college，she went to Shanghai, ________ she made great progress and became a manager in a company.
7. Under no________ (circumstance) shall I mention the secret to anyone.
8. The available evidence clearly leads to the________ (conclude)that the media do have an influence on the public's perception（认知）of crime.
9. On the beautiful ship were over 2，000 people，most of ________ were women and children.
10. It is a truly delightful place, ________the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
二、选词填空
commit oneself to, be well known for, stand up to, under the circumstances, in conclusion
1. He was a devoted teacher and __________ the education of the children.
2. Xu Zhimo __________his poem A Second Farewell to Cambridge.
3. __________ I’d like to thank you for all you've done for me.
4. Is this building going to __________ the strongest gales（大风）
5. __________, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
三、单句写作
1. 我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构。（strike）
____________________ I could donate the books to charities.
2. 从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。（conclusion）
We can safely____________________ from our discussion.
3. 他没有赢得冠军，这是我没有预料到的。
He didn’t win the championship, ____________________.
4. 据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%。
The number of smokers, ____________________has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
5. 那些不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。
Children who are not active or ____________________will gain weight quickly.
参考答案：
一、单句语法填空
l. wears【解析】句意：这家纺织厂生产了一种新型布料，它耐洗、易熨烫并且耐磨。wear在此处为不及物动词，意为“耐磨”，与long连用，表示主语自身属性。根据句中其他谓语动词 washes、irons可知时态应为一般现在时。
2. committed【解析】句意：约旦王后拉尼娅，一位致力于为妇女和儿童打造更美好世界的女性，真的在改变着世界。be committed to doing sth致力于做某事。此处用形容词短语作后置定语修饰a woman。
3. concluding【解析】句意：这次比赛将持续一个半月，在12月中旬结束。句子中已有谓语动词 will last，所以此处要用非谓语动词形式，conclude在此处意为“结束”，作不及物动词，和句子主语this contest之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。
4. which【解析】句意：天气转晴了，这是我们没有料到的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的一整句话，故填 which。
5. struck【解析】句意：巴黎真正让我印象深刻的是它不仅有重大的历史意义而且很现代化。由语境可知此处需用一般过去时。
6. where【解析】句意：大学毕业后，她去了上海，在那里她取得了很大的进步并成为了一家公司的经理。设空处引导非限制性定语从关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
7. circumstances【解析】句意：无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。under no circumstances意为“无论如何不”，放在句首时句子要部分倒装。
8. conclusion【解析】句意：现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论：公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响。根据空前的the，可知此处用名词形式 conclusion，作 leads to的宾语。
9. whom【解析】句意：这艘漂亮的船上有2，000多人，其中大多数是妇女和儿童。people是先行词，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。
10. which【解析】句意：这是一个真正令人愉快的地方，它看起来和100年前一样，有蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。place是先行词，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填 which。
二、选词填空
1. committed himself to
2. is well known for
3. In conclusion
4. stand up to
5.
三、单句写作
1. It struck me that
2. come to/arrive at/reach/draw some conclusions
3. which I hadn’t expected
4. as is reported
5. whose diet is high in fat