人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Looking into the Future 高频词汇课件（二)（37张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Looking into the Future 高频词汇课件（二)（37张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 11:53:07 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
高频词汇学习
（二）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
available adj.
command v.
combine v.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
available adj.
高考链接
词汇拓展
available
available [ ve l bl] adj.
导入
精准释义
adj. 可用的;可得到的able to be used or can easily be bought or found
adj.(人)有空的(of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc.: [不用于名词前]
to sb. 能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的
for sth. 能够为……所用的/能够用于……的
to do sth. 能够用于某目的的
Tickets are available from the box office.售票处可以买到票。
He is not available for the job.他不适合做这个工作。
TV sets are available in any department stores.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。
词块例句
available
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：a + vail 价值 + able 能…的 → 有价值的，有用的
availability [ ve l 'b l ti] n. 可用/得到的人或物
◆汉语中找不到与之对应的精准释义
available 可用的;可得到的
able to be used or can easily be bought or found
alternative [只用于名词前]可供替代的;可供选择的
that you can use, do, etc. instead of sth else
非传统的; 另类的
different from what is usual or traditional
词汇拓展
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever.高考 北京卷 2020 阅读
该词在历年高考真题中出现97次
高考链接
一、完成句子。
I want to see Mr White. We have an appointment. l‘m sorry, but he is _______________ (没空).at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. （2017 天津改）
—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind
—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ___________ (可借到的). （2012 福建改）
not available/free
练习
available
3. I would have gone to my cousin‘s birthday party last night, but ________________ (我没空). (2013安徽单选改）
4. This information is _________________ (任何人都可获得) wishing to see it.
5. We must consider how to make full use of the ________________ (可用资源) we have.
I was not available
available to anyone
available resources
练习
二、根据语境，选出画线单词的英语释义。
1. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. (2017全国阅读)
2. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available.
(2017 全国补全文章)
a. able to be used
b. can easily be bought
c. can easily be found
d. (of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc.
a
d
练习
3. We do have tickets available for that movie on those days. (2013北京听力)
4. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:/ /cambridgesciencefestival. (2014全国阅读)
b
c
练习
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
command
command v.
导入
command [k mɑ nd] v.
如果你使用的是苹果电脑，那你知道经常要按到的command键是什么意思吗？其实，它和Ctrl (control)键一样，是控制键，主要用于快捷操作。如今，command这个词被广泛地应用于计算机语言当中。除了这个现代的用法，它还有着悠久的历史渊源。现在让我们一起来看看command的前世今生吧。
词源
command词源
command (n. ) 的词源义为“命令；控制”
语义网络图
command语义网络
精准释义
n. [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed
n. [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation
n. [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用
n. 能力 the knowledge of sth or ability to use sth, especially a language
n. [C] (计算机的) 指令
vt. 指挥；命令
vt. 获得；赢得
have a command of...了解/掌握……
under the command of sb. ＝under sb. ’s command
由某人指挥；由某人控制
be in command of控制；管辖
take command of控制；管辖
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做
某事
词块例句
command
n.
v.
A soldier should obey commands. 士兵应服从命令。
The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. 消防员开始指挥，命令所有人都要离开大楼。
He has 500 men under his command. 他管着500人。
I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我英语学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。2015 陕西书面表达
词块例句
The captain commanded his men to fire. 上尉命令他的士兵开火。
He commanded that the troops (should) cross the water. 他命令军队渡河。
Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. 大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得利润，顶尖的运动员也能得到高额的薪水。 （2011 江西）
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：com 加强 + mand 命令 → 命令 → 指挥
commander [k mɑ nd (r)] n [c] 司令官；指挥官；海军中校
"You have to understand," the executives said, "our policy is to obey the chain of command.“(高考 上海卷 2015 阅读)
The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's _____________.(高考 重庆卷 2008 完型)
A) request B) action C) suggestion D) command
该词在历年高考真题中出现8次
高考链接
练习
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. He commanded the army ____________ (fire).
2. The boy’s mother commanded that the boy _____________ (clean) his room.
二、一句多译: 领导命令他们立刻离开。
1. The leader commanded that they______________________ .
2. The leader commanded them _____________________ .
to fire
(should) clean
(should) leave at once
to leave at once
三、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. So some have to lead, and some must follow. But who is to _________________ (指挥)
2. He is the commander of the army. That means the whole army is _____________________ (由他指挥).
3. Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to ________________________ a foreign language within a few months. (精通)
4. The girl ________________________ (精通) English，so she has got the job.
take command
under his command
have a good command of
has a good command of
练习
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
combine
combine v.
导入
combine[k m ba n] v.
Discussion
词源解读
combine由“com-(一起)”+“-bini (二)”构成，所以combine词源义为“二者合一”，后指将两者或两者以上的事物结合，使其共存、共同作用或合而为一成为新的个体。
词源
combine合在一起
(基本义)
使)具体的物质合在一-起
vi & vt (使)化 合; (使)混合
(使)抽象的事物合在一起
vi& vt(使) 结合; (使)组合
vt 兼备;兼顾
把两件或多件事或两个或多个特性合在一起
语义网络图
combine的语义网络
精准释义
vi. & vt. (使) 化合；(使) 混合
vi. & vt. (使) 结合；(使) 组合
vt. 兼备；兼顾
combine ... into ... 联合成……
combine ... with ...把……与……结合起来
Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon. 钢是把铁加碳混合炼制而成的。
Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须同实践相结合。
The hotel combines comfort and convenience. 这家宾馆既舒适又方便。
Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene combined family and career. 像她的母亲居里夫人一样，艾琳也兼顾了家庭与事业。
词块例句
combine
词汇拓展
combination [ k mb ne n] n.结合；联合；化合（物）
a combination of ...一种……的结合（物）
in combination with与……联合起来
They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.(高考 上海卷 2015 阅读)
BookCrossing combines both.“(高考 全国卷II 2016 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现26次
高考链接
练习
一、在空白处填入combine的正确形式。
— In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
— I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ________. (2010 福建)
2. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ____________ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. (2015 福建)
combined
combining
练习
3. The ____________ weight of the earth’s bacteria is 400 billion tons.
4. I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing _________. (2016 浙江)
5. The __________ of Fox and Disney will lead to billions of dollars in “synergies (合并).
combined
combined
combination
二、根据所给提示，用combine翻译下列句子。
1. 把工作和娱乐结合起来对你来说是件好事。(it作形式主语, business)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们仍在寻找兼具所有必要品质的人选。(定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
练习
We are still looking for someone who combines all the necessary qualities.
It will be a good thing for you to combine business and / with pleasure.
Unit 2
高频词汇学习
（二）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
available adj.
command v.
combine v.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
available adj.
高考链接
词汇拓展
available
available [ ve l bl] adj.
导入
精准释义
adj. 可用的;可得到的able to be used or can easily be bought or found
adj.(人)有空的(of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc.: [不用于名词前]
to sb. 能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的
for sth. 能够为……所用的/能够用于……的
to do sth. 能够用于某目的的
Tickets are available from the box office.售票处可以买到票。
He is not available for the job.他不适合做这个工作。
TV sets are available in any department stores.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。
词块例句
available
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：a + vail 价值 + able 能…的 → 有价值的，有用的
availability [ ve l 'b l ti] n. 可用/得到的人或物
◆汉语中找不到与之对应的精准释义
available 可用的;可得到的
able to be used or can easily be bought or found
alternative [只用于名词前]可供替代的;可供选择的
that you can use, do, etc. instead of sth else
非传统的; 另类的
different from what is usual or traditional
词汇拓展
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever.高考 北京卷 2020 阅读
该词在历年高考真题中出现97次
高考链接
一、完成句子。
I want to see Mr White. We have an appointment. l‘m sorry, but he is _______________ (没空).at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. （2017 天津改）
—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind
—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ___________ (可借到的). （2012 福建改）
not available/free
练习
available
3. I would have gone to my cousin‘s birthday party last night, but ________________ (我没空). (2013安徽单选改）
4. This information is _________________ (任何人都可获得) wishing to see it.
5. We must consider how to make full use of the ________________ (可用资源) we have.
I was not available
available to anyone
available resources
练习
二、根据语境，选出画线单词的英语释义。
1. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. (2017全国阅读)
2. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available.
(2017 全国补全文章)
a. able to be used
b. can easily be bought
c. can easily be found
d. (of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc.
a
d
练习
3. We do have tickets available for that movie on those days. (2013北京听力)
4. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:/ /cambridgesciencefestival. (2014全国阅读)
b
c
练习
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
command
command v.
导入
command [k mɑ nd] v.
如果你使用的是苹果电脑，那你知道经常要按到的command键是什么意思吗？其实，它和Ctrl (control)键一样，是控制键，主要用于快捷操作。如今，command这个词被广泛地应用于计算机语言当中。除了这个现代的用法，它还有着悠久的历史渊源。现在让我们一起来看看command的前世今生吧。
词源
command词源
command (n. ) 的词源义为“命令；控制”
语义网络图
command语义网络
精准释义
n. [C] 命令 an order that should be obeyed
n. [U] 指挥；控制 the control of a group of people or a situation
n. [U] [常用单数] (尤指对语言的) 掌握；运用
n. 能力 the knowledge of sth or ability to use sth, especially a language
n. [C] (计算机的) 指令
vt. 指挥；命令
vt. 获得；赢得
have a command of...了解/掌握……
under the command of sb. ＝under sb. ’s command
由某人指挥；由某人控制
be in command of控制；管辖
take command of控制；管辖
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做
某事
词块例句
command
n.
v.
A soldier should obey commands. 士兵应服从命令。
The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building. 消防员开始指挥，命令所有人都要离开大楼。
He has 500 men under his command. 他管着500人。
I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我英语学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。2015 陕西书面表达
词块例句
The captain commanded his men to fire. 上尉命令他的士兵开火。
He commanded that the troops (should) cross the water. 他命令军队渡河。
Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. 大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得利润，顶尖的运动员也能得到高额的薪水。 （2011 江西）
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：com 加强 + mand 命令 → 命令 → 指挥
commander [k mɑ nd (r)] n [c] 司令官；指挥官；海军中校
"You have to understand," the executives said, "our policy is to obey the chain of command.“(高考 上海卷 2015 阅读)
The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's _____________.(高考 重庆卷 2008 完型)
A) request B) action C) suggestion D) command
该词在历年高考真题中出现8次
高考链接
练习
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. He commanded the army ____________ (fire).
2. The boy’s mother commanded that the boy _____________ (clean) his room.
二、一句多译: 领导命令他们立刻离开。
1. The leader commanded that they______________________ .
2. The leader commanded them _____________________ .
to fire
(should) clean
(should) leave at once
to leave at once
三、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. So some have to lead, and some must follow. But who is to _________________ (指挥)
2. He is the commander of the army. That means the whole army is _____________________ (由他指挥).
3. Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to ________________________ a foreign language within a few months. (精通)
4. The girl ________________________ (精通) English，so she has got the job.
take command
under his command
have a good command of
has a good command of
练习
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
combine
combine v.
导入
combine[k m ba n] v.
Discussion
词源解读
combine由“com-(一起)”+“-bini (二)”构成，所以combine词源义为“二者合一”，后指将两者或两者以上的事物结合，使其共存、共同作用或合而为一成为新的个体。
词源
combine合在一起
(基本义)
使)具体的物质合在一-起
vi & vt (使)化 合; (使)混合
(使)抽象的事物合在一起
vi& vt(使) 结合; (使)组合
vt 兼备;兼顾
把两件或多件事或两个或多个特性合在一起
语义网络图
combine的语义网络
精准释义
vi. & vt. (使) 化合；(使) 混合
vi. & vt. (使) 结合；(使) 组合
vt. 兼备；兼顾
combine ... into ... 联合成……
combine ... with ...把……与……结合起来
Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon. 钢是把铁加碳混合炼制而成的。
Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须同实践相结合。
The hotel combines comfort and convenience. 这家宾馆既舒适又方便。
Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene combined family and career. 像她的母亲居里夫人一样，艾琳也兼顾了家庭与事业。
词块例句
combine
词汇拓展
combination [ k mb ne n] n.结合；联合；化合（物）
a combination of ...一种……的结合（物）
in combination with与……联合起来
They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.(高考 上海卷 2015 阅读)
BookCrossing combines both.“(高考 全国卷II 2016 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现26次
高考链接
练习
一、在空白处填入combine的正确形式。
— In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
— I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ________. (2010 福建)
2. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ____________ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. (2015 福建)
combined
combining
练习
3. The ____________ weight of the earth’s bacteria is 400 billion tons.
4. I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing _________. (2016 浙江)
5. The __________ of Fox and Disney will lead to billions of dollars in “synergies (合并).
combined
combined
combination
二、根据所给提示，用combine翻译下列句子。
1. 把工作和娱乐结合起来对你来说是件好事。(it作形式主语, business)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们仍在寻找兼具所有必要品质的人选。(定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
练习
We are still looking for someone who combines all the necessary qualities.
It will be a good thing for you to combine business and / with pleasure.