人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future Reading and Thinking词汇语法专项训练（含答案）

Unit 2 Looking into the Future Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
一、Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The reason for her ________ (prefer) for city life is that it’s convenient for her to go shopping.
2. Maybe this study will ________ (potential) change the way we see the environment and treat it in the future.
3. The Wandering Earth, a 3D film, is set in a ________ (distance) future, when the sun is about to destroy the Earth.
4. As is known to all, the English language keeps changing ________ (constant).
5. Granny always keeps her cellphone switched ________ unless she is expecting a call.
6. I don’t think what he said is directly relevant ________ the topic we are discussing.
7. He is sure to come; I have persuaded him ________ (join) our reading club.
8. The King commanded that the new roads ________ (build) to link castles across the land.
9. If trees continue to be cut down at the present rate, it won’t be long ________ there are no trees for shade.
10. You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon; he ________ (prepare) for a meeting then.
二、刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1. 当在购物时，人们有时会被说服购买一些他们并不需要的东西。（persuade）
While shopping，sometimes people ________ ________ ________ ________ something they don’t really need.
2. 从这个意义上说，博物馆的建设应该注重追求质量而不是数量。（sense，attach）
________ ________ ________, the construction of the museums should ________ ________ ________ ________ the quality rather than quantity.
3. 旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常生活，体验一些新的东西。（break）
Travelling gives us the chance to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and experience something new.
4. 下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。（instant）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, out of the classroom poured all students.
5. 这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美，而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。（available）
The reason why this brand of cake sells well is ________ it’s cheap and delicious, and ________ ________ ________ ________customers in every shop.
6. 早上早点起床，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
Get up early in the morning，and ________ ________ ________ ________ to take exercise.
7. 进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，以减少任何对环境的潜在影响。（obey，potential）
Tourists who enter the quiet area shall ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment.
8. 我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。当你在工作时，我将正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。
I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are working，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案解析：
一、刷单句填空
1. preference 句意为：她偏爱城市生活的原因是购物对她来说很方便。设空处前有代词her修饰，作介词for的宾语，应用名词。故填preference。
2. potentially 句意为：这项研究可能会潜在地改变未来我们看待和对待环境的方式。设空处修饰动词 change，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填 potentially。
3. distant 句意为：《流浪地球》是一部3D电影，它以遥远的未来为背景，那时太阳即将毁灭地球。设空处作定语修饰名词 future，应用形容词。故填 distant。
4. constantly句意为：众所周知，英语语言在不断地变化。设空处修饰 changing，应用副词。故填 constant。
5. off 句意为：除非在等电话，否则奶奶总是让她的手机关机。switch off为固定搭配，意为“关掉”。
6. to 句意为：我认为他所说的东西与我们正在讨论的话题没有直接的关系。be relevant to意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。故填to。
7. to join句意为：他一定会来的；我已说服他加入我们的读书俱乐部。persuade sb to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to join。
8. be built 句意为：国王下令修建新的道路以连接各地的城堡。command意为“命令”时，其后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”；build与主语 the new roads之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填 be built。
9. before 句意为：如果树木继续以目前的速度被砍伐，过不了多久，就没有树荫了。it won’t be long before…意为“过不了多久就……”，为固定句型。
10. will be preparing 句意为：你最好不要在今天下午三点到四点给我们经理打电话。他那时正在为开会做准备。此处then是指将来时间，prepare是谓语动词，指将来某时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填 will be preparing。
刷单句表达
1. are persuaded into buying/are persuaded to buy
2. In this sense; attach importance to pursuing
3. break away from daily routine
4. The instant the bell rang
5. that; it is available to
6. you will have time
7. obey the rules to reduce any potential effect on
8. I will be lying on a sunny beach
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