人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future拓展阅读专项训练二（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future拓展阅读专项训练二（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 12:12:12 | ||
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Unit 2 Looking into the Future 拓展阅读专项训练（二）
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：社会生活 词数：317 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Many people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities, according to research from Age UK. 71 per cent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language, taking to the dance floor, or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee mping and mountain climbing.
The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign. With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyles as interesting (38 per cent), varied (42 per cent) fun (20 per cent) and satisfying (24 per cent), it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop.
It features people doing what they enjoy, celebrating later life and all that it can offer. This is in sharp contrast to some younger people’s ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced. Among those featured are a Tai Chi group, dancers, a 91-year-old bodybuilder, and an 81-year-old singing leading lady. Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK. The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life.
Michelle Mitchell, Charity Director at Age UK said, “Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement, we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies. One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age, and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try.”
1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyles as varied according to the research
A. 38 per cent. B. 42 per cent. C. 20 per cent. D. 24 per cent
2. What can be learnt from Paragraph 3
A. Many old people lead a positive life.
B. Age UK has organised a Tai Chi group.
C. Old age is not boring, but a little slow-paced.
D. Age UK offers products to old people for free.
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A life magazine.
B. A textbook.
C. A fashion website.
D. A health handbook.
刷完形填空
体裁：议论文 题材：科技与生活 词数：277 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars 1 a hundred miles in more than an hour，aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of 2 seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts（吹嘘）of 3 precious seconds in handling tasks.
All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or 4 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag（时差）.Our bodies feel that they have been 5 behind in another time zone. Again，spending too long at 6 results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers：too much use may transmit harmful 7 into our brains.
However，how do we 8 the time we have saved？Certainly not relax，or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find 9 to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a 10 . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 11 to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation（耕作）of the 12 or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy about a 13 of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors 14 . Modern machines have 15 people from that primitive existence.
1. A. explore B. get C. cover D. fly
2. A. speed B. time C. product D. distance
3. A. wasting B. losing C. saving D. spending
4. A. earn B. drop C. miss D. gain
5. A. left B. come C. forgotten D. felt
6. A. ships B. airplanes C. computers D. cars
7. A. prevention B. radiation C. combination D. damage
8. A. control B. handle C. do D. deal
9. A. uncomfortable B. easy C. difficult D. good
10. A. second B. day C. year D. time
11. A. actively B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously
12. A. surface B. water C. land D. island
13. A. way B. view C. pathway D. point
14. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced
15. A. freed B. remained C. kept D. cleared
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。调查发现，在英国，很多超过60岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。他们参加各种各样的活动，发展各种业余爱好。文章对调查内容和结果进行了详细的介绍。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 many of those aged60 and above who describe their lifestyles as interesting（38 per cent），varied（42 per cent）可知，调查显示42%的老人认为自己的生活丰富多彩，故选B项。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 It features people doing what they enjoy，celebrating later life and all that it can offer. This is in sharp contrast to some younger people’s ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced.可知，老年人的生活是非常积极向上的。后面还举了一些具体的例子（太极团体，舞者，91岁的健美运动者，81岁的女领唱）来证明这一点。故选A项。
3. A 推理判断题。本文介绍了在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。这篇文章介绍的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活杂志，故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。
1. C 根据空后的 a hundred miles in more than an hour，aircraft cross the world within a day可知，此处是说汽车在一个多小时内就能行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内就能飞越世界。故选C项。
2. A 根据上文的 Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly.及列举的一些有关速度的例子可知，此处是说，这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。故选A项。
3. C 根据下文的 All these save time，but at a cost.可知，此处是指每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，（商家）每生产一台新电脑都会吹嘘它在处理任务时能节省宝贵的时间。故选C项。
4. D 根据空前的 lose or可知，当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时，无论是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。故选D项。
5. A 根据上文的 We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag.和常识可知，此处是说我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。故选A项。
6. C 根据空后的 painful wrists and fingers并结合四个选项可知，此处是说长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。故选C项。
7. B 根据上文的 Mobile phones also have their dangers可知，本句在说有关手机的害处，四个选项中B项与之相关。这里是说过多使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射。故选B项。
8. B 根据下文的 Certainly not relax，or so it seems.可知，此处是提出问题：我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢？故选B项。
9. C 根据下文的 Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ________ to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.可知这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。故选C项。
10. D 根据语境，我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。at a time意为“一次”，故选D项。
11. B 根据语境，此处是说我们安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的日子早就一去不复返了。故选B项。
12. C 根据空前的 the cultivation可知，曾经有那样一个年代，有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牛群。故选C项。
13. A 根据上文的 No multi-tasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace.可知，此处是指这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。故选A项。
14. D 根据语境，此处是说，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。express意为“表达”；charge意为“控告”；inspire意为“鼓舞”；face意为“面对”。故选D项。
15. A 根据空前的 Modern machines以及空后的 people from that primitive existence可知，是现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。fee意为“解放”；remain意为“保持”；keep意为“维持”；clear意为“清除”。故选A项。
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刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：社会生活 词数：317 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Many people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities, according to research from Age UK. 71 per cent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language, taking to the dance floor, or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee mping and mountain climbing.
The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign. With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyles as interesting (38 per cent), varied (42 per cent) fun (20 per cent) and satisfying (24 per cent), it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop.
It features people doing what they enjoy, celebrating later life and all that it can offer. This is in sharp contrast to some younger people’s ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced. Among those featured are a Tai Chi group, dancers, a 91-year-old bodybuilder, and an 81-year-old singing leading lady. Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK. The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life.
Michelle Mitchell, Charity Director at Age UK said, “Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement, we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies. One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age, and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try.”
1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyles as varied according to the research
A. 38 per cent. B. 42 per cent. C. 20 per cent. D. 24 per cent
2. What can be learnt from Paragraph 3
A. Many old people lead a positive life.
B. Age UK has organised a Tai Chi group.
C. Old age is not boring, but a little slow-paced.
D. Age UK offers products to old people for free.
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A life magazine.
B. A textbook.
C. A fashion website.
D. A health handbook.
刷完形填空
体裁：议论文 题材：科技与生活 词数：277 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars 1 a hundred miles in more than an hour，aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of 2 seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts（吹嘘）of 3 precious seconds in handling tasks.
All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or 4 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag（时差）.Our bodies feel that they have been 5 behind in another time zone. Again，spending too long at 6 results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers：too much use may transmit harmful 7 into our brains.
However，how do we 8 the time we have saved？Certainly not relax，or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find 9 to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a 10 . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 11 to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation（耕作）of the 12 or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy about a 13 of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors 14 . Modern machines have 15 people from that primitive existence.
1. A. explore B. get C. cover D. fly
2. A. speed B. time C. product D. distance
3. A. wasting B. losing C. saving D. spending
4. A. earn B. drop C. miss D. gain
5. A. left B. come C. forgotten D. felt
6. A. ships B. airplanes C. computers D. cars
7. A. prevention B. radiation C. combination D. damage
8. A. control B. handle C. do D. deal
9. A. uncomfortable B. easy C. difficult D. good
10. A. second B. day C. year D. time
11. A. actively B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously
12. A. surface B. water C. land D. island
13. A. way B. view C. pathway D. point
14. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced
15. A. freed B. remained C. kept D. cleared
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。调查发现，在英国，很多超过60岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。他们参加各种各样的活动，发展各种业余爱好。文章对调查内容和结果进行了详细的介绍。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 many of those aged60 and above who describe their lifestyles as interesting（38 per cent），varied（42 per cent）可知，调查显示42%的老人认为自己的生活丰富多彩，故选B项。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 It features people doing what they enjoy，celebrating later life and all that it can offer. This is in sharp contrast to some younger people’s ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced.可知，老年人的生活是非常积极向上的。后面还举了一些具体的例子（太极团体，舞者，91岁的健美运动者，81岁的女领唱）来证明这一点。故选A项。
3. A 推理判断题。本文介绍了在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。这篇文章介绍的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活杂志，故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。
1. C 根据空后的 a hundred miles in more than an hour，aircraft cross the world within a day可知，此处是说汽车在一个多小时内就能行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内就能飞越世界。故选C项。
2. A 根据上文的 Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly.及列举的一些有关速度的例子可知，此处是说，这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。故选A项。
3. C 根据下文的 All these save time，but at a cost.可知，此处是指每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，（商家）每生产一台新电脑都会吹嘘它在处理任务时能节省宝贵的时间。故选C项。
4. D 根据空前的 lose or可知，当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时，无论是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。故选D项。
5. A 根据上文的 We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag.和常识可知，此处是说我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。故选A项。
6. C 根据空后的 painful wrists and fingers并结合四个选项可知，此处是说长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。故选C项。
7. B 根据上文的 Mobile phones also have their dangers可知，本句在说有关手机的害处，四个选项中B项与之相关。这里是说过多使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射。故选B项。
8. B 根据下文的 Certainly not relax，or so it seems.可知，此处是提出问题：我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢？故选B项。
9. C 根据下文的 Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ________ to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.可知这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。故选C项。
10. D 根据语境，我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。at a time意为“一次”，故选D项。
11. B 根据语境，此处是说我们安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的日子早就一去不复返了。故选B项。
12. C 根据空前的 the cultivation可知，曾经有那样一个年代，有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牛群。故选C项。
13. A 根据上文的 No multi-tasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace.可知，此处是指这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。故选A项。
14. D 根据语境，此处是说，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。express意为“表达”；charge意为“控告”；inspire意为“鼓舞”；face意为“面对”。故选D项。
15. A 根据空前的 Modern machines以及空后的 people from that primitive existence可知，是现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。fee意为“解放”；remain意为“保持”；keep意为“维持”；clear意为“清除”。故选A项。
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