广州市南沙区实验外语学校七年级英语九月学情调研卷答案
一、语言知识及运用（19分）
第一节 词义辨析（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1--10 ABCAAC CABC
单项选择（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
11--14 CACD
语法选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
15--24 CAABC DBDBC
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
25--34 ABCDB CBDAC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
35--37 BBD 38--41 CDAC 42--45 BADC 46--49 CBAC
四、写作（共三节，满分31分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
50 subject 51 friendly 52 important 53 geography 54 dream
第二节 完成句子
（一）默写句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
55. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world.
56. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.
57. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
（二）完成句子（共5小题20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
58 .is good at 59.are close to 60.is different from 61.took part in
62 .helped me with 63.stopped crying 64. asks to run
书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
略广州市南沙区实验外语学校七年级英语九月学情调研考卷
(考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分)
姓名：____________班级：__________分数：__________
一、语言知识及运用（19分）
第一节 词义辨析（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从1～6各题所给的A、B、C项中，选出画线部分单词的意思，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）1.What is the meaning of active
A. is always doing things
B. is always being happy
C. is always being sad
（ ）2. What is the meaning of cheerful
A is always doing things
is always being happy
C. is always being sad
（ ）3. What is the meaning of creative
A has very good things
has very bad ideas
C. has very original ideas
（ ）4.What is the meaning of talented
A. is very good at doing something
B. is very bad at doing something
C. is very busy with something
（ ）5.What is the meaning of positive
A. looks for the good in all situations
B. looks for the bad in all situations
C.be easy to lose hope
（ ）6.What is the meaning of serious
A. is very easy to like
B. is always being happy
C. doesn’t get scared easily
从7～10各题所给的A、B、C项中，选出符合句子意思的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）7. Amy is __________,she makes me laugh.
bossy B. curious C.amusing
（ ）8. Jake is ___________, he is interested in how things work.
curious B. smart C. reliable
（ ）9. Seth is ___________, he always does what he has promised to do.
curious B. reliable C. amusing
（ ）10. Coral is ________, she is clever and knows a lot.
curious B. reliable C. smart
第二节 单项选择（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～14各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. There are more than 100 ________ in our school.
A. man teachers B. woman teachers C. men teachers D. women teacher
( )12. -- John kites every autumn
A. Does; fly B.Do; flys C. Does; flies D. Do; fly
( )13. --How often does Tom clean his room
--He cleans the room a week.
A. one B. one time C. twice D.third
( )14. - he come from Guangzhou
Is B.Are C.Do D. Does
第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从15～24各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Brown lives in a small town. He is old and blind (失明的). He likes ___15__ out with a long stick. The stick helps him ___16___. He can see nothing but he always carries a lamp (灯) when he goes out at night.
One dark night, he is walking on a road. __17__ car is coming. There __18__ four young men in the car. They see Mr Brown and his lamp stick. They stop __19__ fun of him. One man says to Mr Brown from the car window, “That’s __20__. You are blind. _ _21__ do you carry a lamp ”
Mr Brown smiles and says, “This lamp is not for ___22___ but for you. You have eyes, but you may not see a blind man ___23___ at night and may knock him down.” The young men felt ashamed (羞愧的) and drove the car away quickly.
The story tells us a lesson: It’s wise for you 24 twice before you speak.
( )15. A. go B. goes C. going D. went
( )16. A. walk B. walking C. walks D. walked
( )17. A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )18. A. is B. are C. was D. Were
( )19. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
( )20. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
( )21. A. When B. Why C. How D. What
( )22. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
( )23. A. come B. coming C. comes D. came
( )24. A. thinking B. thinks C. to think D. thought
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从25～34各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t ____25____ modern machines. And people didn’t have such comfortable life either.
But today there are some ____26____ problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
Water pollution: People make many rivers and lakes ____27____. That kills fish and ____28____ our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals ____29____.
____30____ pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world.
Soil(土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most ____31____ use too many chemicals(化学品) in their fields. That’s ___32__ for the soil.
These ____33____ are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth _____34_____. Let’s be greener people!
（ ）25．A．have B．help C．buy D．work
（ ）26．A．old B．new C．funny D．small
（ ）27．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry
（ ）28．A．makes B．finds C．provides D．pollutes
（ ）29．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand
（ ）30．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise
（ ）31．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen
（ ）32．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad
（ ）33．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields
（ ）34．A．lighter B．dirtier C．better D．quieter
三、阅读（满分30分）
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Do you know the phrase “once in a blue Moon” People use it to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone may say that he will eat chocolate “once in a blue Moon” because the food is unhealthy. Or someone does not usually like to go to the beach. He may say “I visit the beach once in a blue Moon.” It sounds easy, but not everyone knows the meaning (意思) behind it.
The first thing to know is that the Moon itself is never really blue. The phrase “blue Moon” has nothing to do with the colour of the Moon. As the Moon goes around the Earth, it keeps changing the shape. When we can see the whole Moon, it is called a full Moon. Usually there is only one full Moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full Moons in one month. When this happens, the second full Moon is called a blue Moon. However, a blue Moon happens every two to three years.
As you can see, a blue Moon is a very rare event (事件). This fact has made people use the phrase “once in a blue Moon” to describe such events in their life.
( )35. What may someone mean when he says “I go to the movies once in a blue Moon”
A. He goes to the movies once a month. B. He doesn’t go to watch movies very often.
C. He goes to see a film at night. D. He usually watches the Moon once a month.
( )36. What may the underlined word “rare” mean
A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Boring. D. Important.
( )37. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. The colour of the Moon. B. When to see a blue Moon.
C. The shape of the Moon. D. The true meaning of” once in a blue Moon”.
(B)
We usually think that garbage(垃圾) is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition named Dear Pretty Rubbish in 2019 proves that“useless” things can actually be helpful. It looked at wasteful garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.
“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘useless things’ are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”, said Cao Yujia, the designer of the exhibition.
Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a comer. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.
Speaking about the work, Zhou said: “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”
Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people think plastics damage the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics ” said Zhou.
（ ）38．Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase “tossed out”
A．worked out B．used up C．thrown away D．put off
（ ）39．Which of the following might Zhou agree with
A．Useless things are really useless.
B．Artists should make works from garbage.
C．Plastics should be left to break down on their own.
D．Humans should find a better way to deal with plastics.
（ ）40．Which word can best describe the art event
A．Creative B．Wasteful C．Balanced D．Awful
（ ）41．Which is the best title of the text
Try new ways to reduce garage
B．Plastic pollution around us
C. Live peacefully with “garbage”
D．Communications between human beings and nature
（C）
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语：您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
（ ）42. For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school
A．school buses B．private cars C．public transports D．students’ bicycles
（ ）43. In paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.
A．受人尊敬的 B．令人害怕的 C．高收入的 D．有权势的
（ ）44. From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.
A．all kinds of high schools are for college.
B．age is not important for attending schools.
C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m. to 3;30p.m.
D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
（ ）45. What can be the best title for this article
A．German Private Clubs B．German Public Transport
C．German High Schools D．German College Systems
（D）
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
Stay in a cave（洞穴）hotel Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.
Taking a hot air balloon trip Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme started to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are more than one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
Visit the open-air museum The open-air museum is about 15 minutes’ walk from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s trip to Goreme. It has 7 churches（教堂）. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
See the magical rock shapes These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, visitors around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.
If you want to have a cool trip to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a good choice.
( )46. The writer introduces _____cool activities visitors can do in Goreme.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )47. If you want to enjoy the beauty of Goreme, __________ is the best way.
staying in a cave hotel B. taking a hot air balloon trip
C. visiting the open-air museum D. seeing the magical rock shapes
( )48. If you start walking from the center of Goreme at 9:30 a.m., you may get to the open-air museum at
_______.
A. 9:45 a.m. B. 9:50 a.m. C. 9:55 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m.
( )49.Which of the following is true according to the passage
People built the cave hotel thousands of years ago.
People stopped to fly the first hot air balloon 20 years ago.
C. People would go to the open-air museum first when they visit Goreme.
D. People in Goreme made the rocks look like different kinds of animals.
四、写作（共三节，满分31分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词）
Hello! My name is Mike. I come from Hunan. But I moved to Guangzhou last month. I like Guangzhou. I like my new school, too. My favorite s 50_____is English. I like English for two reasons. The first reason is that our English teacher is very fun and f__51______. She comes from Hunan, too! She always has a smile face. The other reason is that English is
i 52 in the future. I think g 53 is a little difficult, but I will study harder. My d 54 is to be an English teacher in the future. I must try my best to study in this school!
第二节 完成句子
默写句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
我想和世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
我的学校离家近，所以我总是步行上学。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二）完成句子（共5小题20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
艾兰擅长踢足球。
Alan playing football.
他们家离学校很近，所以他们经常走路去上学。
Their houses __ ____ ___ the school, so they often go to school on foot.
汤姆的的生活方式和我的不一样。
Tom’s life style mine.
我爸爸昨天参加了一个聚会。
My dad a party yesterday.
去年我姐姐经常辅导我英语。
My sister often my English last year.
最终，那个男孩停止了哭泣。
Finally, the boy .
爸爸要求我每天跑步。
My dad me every day.
书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
地球是我们的家园，我们应该保护地球。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为“How to Protect
the Earth”的英语短文。60-80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示: 1.不随地扔垃圾; 2. 种植更多的树木; 3.尽量骑自行车或坐公交车。
How to Protect the Earth
The Earth is our home, and we should protect it.
