【新目标】Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A(3a-4c)课件

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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A(3a-4c)
Words Review
船
工具
枪；炮
迹象；记号；分数；打分
ship
tool
gun
mark
land
陆地；大地
沙滩；沙
食人肉者
朝；向；对着
sand
cannibal
towards
Lead-in
Have you ever read this book
Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.
1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday
3a
He waits for another ship.
Because the day on which Robinson Crusoe met the man was Friday.
Who are they
What are they doing
What’s the story between them
Now let’s read the passage to get the answers.
Look at the picture and predict:
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill
主句
1
（that）
关系代词that在从句中作宾语，故可省
限制性定语从句，修饰things
animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
种植
I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
2
name 此处为动词，
意为“给……取名”
What’s the main idea of the passage
It mainly talks about a man’s life on an island.
Language points
1. I’ve brought back many things I can use—
food and drink, tools, knives and guns.
我带回来了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮品、工具、刀和枪。
(1)接名词作宾语时，放在back后或bring和
back之间均可;
(2)接代词作宾语时，只能放在bring和back之间。
bring back 此处意为“带回”。
拓展：bring back
（1）bring back 表示“使想起；使回忆起”。
例：这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。
The trip brought back a lot of happy memories.
（2）bring …back to…
表示“把……带回到……”。
例：那些古老的建筑把我们带回到久远的年代。
The old buildings brought us back to the long
past ages.
2. How long have they been here
他们在这儿多长时间了？
现在完成时的特殊疑问句式
基本结构为：“疑问句+have/has + sb./sth. +动词过去分词+其他？”。
例：你在这家公司工作了多久？
How long have you worked in this company
三年了。
For three years.
3. One of them died but the other ran towards my
house.
他们其中一个死了，但是另一个跑向我的房子。
one … the other为固定搭配，表示两个人或事 物之中的“一个……另一个……”。
例：桌子上有两本书，红色的那本是我的，
另一本是李明的。
There are two books on the desk. The red one
is mine, and the other is Li Ming’s.
辨析：other, another, others, the other与the others
other
another
others
the other
the others
其他的；另外的；别的（人或事物）
（三者或三者以上中的）另一个
另一些（并非全部），不表示特指
（两者中的）另一个
其余的；剩下的（全部），表示特指
1. You can chat with ______ people who are online.
2. She drinks ________ bottle of water.
3. There are no _______.
4. He lives on __________side of the river.
5. This one is cheap, and _________ are expensive.
other
another
others
the other
the others
到达岛上
带回来很多东西
丢失某人的性命
放弃
等待
砍树
带着枪外出
arrive on the island
bring back many things
lose one’s life
give up
wait for
cut down trees
go out with a gun
Phrases in the passage
a few weeks ago
not long after that
run towards my house
help sb. (to) do sth.
live with sb.
8. 捕杀动物和鸟作为食物
9. 学习种水果和蔬菜
kill animals and birds for food
learn to grow fruit and vegetables
10. 几个星期以前
11. 在那之后不久
12. 朝我的房子跑去
13. 帮助某人做某事
14. 和某人一起住
Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
3b
1. You can use these to shoot things: _____
2. Something you use to travel in the sea: ________
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______
4. You can use these to cut things: ______
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: ______
guns
ship/boat
island
knives
marks
Correct the sentences.
3c
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with
enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
nothing
Robinson Crusoe
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first
arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
nothing
cut down trees
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet
on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
Robinson Crusoe
Some cannibals
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Grammar Focus
现在完成时（Ⅰ）
现在完成时的含义：
表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的结果和影响，或从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态。
现在完成时的句式结构：
助动词have / has+过去分词
肯定式：
主语+have / has+过去分词+其他.
例：他以前读过这本书。
He has read this book before.
否定式：
主语+haven’t /hasn’t+过去分词+其他.
例：我还没清理干净房间。
I haven’t cleaned out the room.
疑问式：
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
例：你洗衣服了吗？
Have you washed the clothes
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/has.
否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
现在完成时 一般过去时
用法
时间 状语
谓语 动词
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，侧重于现在的情况。
表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关。
常和already, yet, just, ever, never, before, since, for等连用。
常和yesterday, last week, just now, in 2012, two days ago等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。
与一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词而不用非延续性动词。
谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性动词的限制。
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
4a
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _________________________.
(just/ drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: ___________________. (already/ leave)
A: When ___________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
He has already left
did he leave
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us
tonight
B: No. ____________________________.
(already/ see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I ___________________. (not/ tell them/yet)
haven’t told them yet
She has already seen the film
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Sally _____ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already _____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years.
loves
has
read
will be
She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
finished
will write
hasn’t read
can’t wait to do sth.
“迫不及待地做某事”
Complete the chart with information
about you and a friend.
4c
What books have you already read
I’ve already read
Tom Sawyer and
Harry Potter.
What do you
think of them
Well, I think Harry
Potter was exciting,
but Tom Sawyer
was a bit boring.
You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
Homework
Recite the sentences in Grammar Focus.