人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Looking into the Future 知识总结学案（含答案）
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Unit2 知识总结
一、重点单词
1. persuade vi. 劝说；说服
①劝服某人做某事_____________________
②劝服某人不做某事_____________________
③使某人信服某事_____________________
④使某人相信_____________________
⑤劝说某人做某事_____________________
答案：① persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. ② persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of doing sth. ③ persuade sb. of sth. ④ persuade sb. that. . . ⑤ advise sb. to do sth. = try to persuade sb. to do sth.
2. switch vi. 转换；交换vi. &vt. （使）改变；转变n. 开关；转换器；改变
①关/开（电灯、机器等）_____________________
②把A调换成B_____________________
答案：① switch off/on ② switch A for B
3. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n. 距离
①离……远_____________________
②从远处，隔一段距离_____________________
③隔……远的距离_____________________
④在远处_____________________
⑤（与……）保持距离_____________________
⑥与某人保持距离_____________________
答案：① be distant from ② at/from a distance ③ at a distance of ④ in the distance ⑤keep one’s distance(from) ⑥ keep sb. at a distance
4. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v. 获得；拴牢；保护→ security n. 安全
①对……有把握_____________________
②不必为将来担忧_____________________
答案：① be secure about ② be secure about the future
5. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ efficiently adv. 效率高地→ efficiency n. 效率；效能
①高效率的_____________________
②在（做）……有成效_____________________
答案：① be highly/fully efficient ② (be)efficient in( doing )sth.
6. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）→preference n. 爱好；偏爱
①偏爱_____________________
②更喜欢；优先于_____________________
③喜欢……胜过…_____________________
④宁愿做某事而不愿做某事_____________________
⑤更喜欢做某事_____________________
⑥宁愿做某事而不愿做某事_____________________
答案：① have a preference for ② in preference to ③ prefer sth. to sth. ④ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ⑤ prefer to do sth. /doing sth. ⑥ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
7. instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 小立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立即
①立刻；马上_____________________
②一会儿_____________________
③一……就_____________________
答案：① in an instant ② for an instant ③ the instant
8. command n. 指令；命令；控制v. 命令；控制
①听从某人的指挥_____________________
②由某人控制/指挥_____________________
③控制，指挥_____________________
④精通英语_____________________
⑤命令某人做某事_____________________
⑥命令……做……（虚拟语气）_____________________
答案：① at one’s command ② under one’s command= under the command of sb. ③ take command of/in command of ④ have a good command of English(= have a good knowledge of English) ⑤ command sb. to do sth. ⑥ command that. (should) do
9. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
①发挥潜力_____________________
②有可能/潜力做某事_____________________
答案：① develop ones potential ② have potential for
10. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的
与……有关_____________________
答案：be relevant to
11. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
可供使用_____________________
答案：be available to use
12. combine vt. &vi. （使）结合；混合→ combination n. 结合，合并
①与……结合_____________________
②与……相结合_____________________
③把A和B结合起来_____________________
④与……结合/联合_____________________
答案：① combine with ② be combined with③ combine A with/and B ④in combination with
13. predict v. 预测；预言；预料→ prediction n. 预测；预言
①据预测_____________________
②正如某人所预料的_____________________
③作出预测_____________________
答案：① It is predicted that. . . ② as sb. had predicted ③ make a prediction
14. occupation n. 职业；占领→ occupy vt. 使用，占用；侵占occupied adj. 已占用的
①忙于做某事_____________________
②忙于赚钱_____________________
答案：① occupy oneself in doing sth. /with sth. =be occupied in doing sth. /with sth. ② occupy oneself in making money
15. oppose vi. 反对；抵制；阻挠→ opposed adj. 反对
①反对做某事_____________________
②反对（做）某事_____________________
答案：① oppose doing sth. ② be opposed to(doing) sth.
16. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→ absent adj. 缺席的
①在某人不在时_____________________
②缺乏_____________________
答案：① in/during one’s absence ② in the absence of
17. advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
①主张做某事_____________________
②有人倡议_____________________
答案：① advocate doing sth. ② It is/was advocated that sb. (should) do
18. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→ emphasise v. 强调；重视
①强调；着重于_____________________
②强调……的重要性_____________________
答案：① lay/put/place emphasis on ② emphasise the importance of
19. resist vi. &vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→ resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
忍不住/抵抗不住做某事_____________________
答案：can’t resist doing sth.
二、重点短语
l. in this sense[in…sense]从这种（某种）意义上来讲
①弄明白_____________________
②毫无意义_____________________
③幽默感_____________________
④做某事毫无道理。_____________________
答案：① make sense of ② make no sense ③ a sense of humor ④ There is no sense doing sth.
2. could not help but do sth. 不得不做某事
①不得不做某事_____________________
②忍不住做某事_____________________
③迫不及待地要做某事_____________________
答案：① can’t help but do sth. ② can’t help doing sth. ③ can’t wait to do sth.
3. keep in touch with…与……保持联系（= stay in touch with）
①与……有联系（状态）_____________________
②与……失去联系（状态）_____________________
③与…取得联系（动作）_____________________
④与……失去联系（动作）_____________________
答案：① be in touch with ② be out of touch with ③get in touch with ④ lose touch with
4. catch fire着火（动作，不与时间段连用）
①着火（状态，可与时间段连用）_____________________
②使……着火，放火焚烧_____________________
③灭火_____________________
④生火_____________________
答案：① be on fire ② set fire to=set. on fire ③ put out a fire ④ make a fire
三、重点句式
1. the instant引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随机开启
Your lights will come on _______ _______ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes…
句式仿写
②一从学校回来，那个小女孩就开始做作业。
__________________________________________________________
归纳拓展
__________________________________________________________
也能引导时间状语从句。
答案：① the instant ② The instant she came back from school，the little girl set about doing her homework ③ the moment，the minute，the second，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time immediately，directly
2. since/as引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得。
It could even be argued that the amish’s quality of life is better _______ they live in and appreciate the natural environment…
②互联网还使人们在生活中事加容易找到机会. 因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, _______ it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
答案：① since②as
3. make it possible（for sb. ）to do sth.
教材原句
①此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
Moreover, the Internet has _______ _______ _______ _______ friends and family _______ _______ in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
句式仿写
②这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量成为可能。
This special strain of rice_______ _______ _______ _______ _______20% more of the crop in the same fields.
归纳梳理
句型：主语+谓语动词+it+ adj. /n. + to do sth. /that…
当it作形式宾语时，常替代动词不定式短语或宾语从句常用于此结构的及物动词有 believe/feel/find/make/consider/think/suppose/regard等。
答案：① made it possible for, to keep
② makes it possible to produce
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一、重点单词
1. persuade vi. 劝说；说服
①劝服某人做某事_____________________
②劝服某人不做某事_____________________
③使某人信服某事_____________________
④使某人相信_____________________
⑤劝说某人做某事_____________________
答案：① persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. ② persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of doing sth. ③ persuade sb. of sth. ④ persuade sb. that. . . ⑤ advise sb. to do sth. = try to persuade sb. to do sth.
2. switch vi. 转换；交换vi. &vt. （使）改变；转变n. 开关；转换器；改变
①关/开（电灯、机器等）_____________________
②把A调换成B_____________________
答案：① switch off/on ② switch A for B
3. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n. 距离
①离……远_____________________
②从远处，隔一段距离_____________________
③隔……远的距离_____________________
④在远处_____________________
⑤（与……）保持距离_____________________
⑥与某人保持距离_____________________
答案：① be distant from ② at/from a distance ③ at a distance of ④ in the distance ⑤keep one’s distance(from) ⑥ keep sb. at a distance
4. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v. 获得；拴牢；保护→ security n. 安全
①对……有把握_____________________
②不必为将来担忧_____________________
答案：① be secure about ② be secure about the future
5. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ efficiently adv. 效率高地→ efficiency n. 效率；效能
①高效率的_____________________
②在（做）……有成效_____________________
答案：① be highly/fully efficient ② (be)efficient in( doing )sth.
6. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）→preference n. 爱好；偏爱
①偏爱_____________________
②更喜欢；优先于_____________________
③喜欢……胜过…_____________________
④宁愿做某事而不愿做某事_____________________
⑤更喜欢做某事_____________________
⑥宁愿做某事而不愿做某事_____________________
答案：① have a preference for ② in preference to ③ prefer sth. to sth. ④ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ⑤ prefer to do sth. /doing sth. ⑥ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
7. instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 小立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立即
①立刻；马上_____________________
②一会儿_____________________
③一……就_____________________
答案：① in an instant ② for an instant ③ the instant
8. command n. 指令；命令；控制v. 命令；控制
①听从某人的指挥_____________________
②由某人控制/指挥_____________________
③控制，指挥_____________________
④精通英语_____________________
⑤命令某人做某事_____________________
⑥命令……做……（虚拟语气）_____________________
答案：① at one’s command ② under one’s command= under the command of sb. ③ take command of/in command of ④ have a good command of English(= have a good knowledge of English) ⑤ command sb. to do sth. ⑥ command that. (should) do
9. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
①发挥潜力_____________________
②有可能/潜力做某事_____________________
答案：① develop ones potential ② have potential for
10. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的
与……有关_____________________
答案：be relevant to
11. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
可供使用_____________________
答案：be available to use
12. combine vt. &vi. （使）结合；混合→ combination n. 结合，合并
①与……结合_____________________
②与……相结合_____________________
③把A和B结合起来_____________________
④与……结合/联合_____________________
答案：① combine with ② be combined with③ combine A with/and B ④in combination with
13. predict v. 预测；预言；预料→ prediction n. 预测；预言
①据预测_____________________
②正如某人所预料的_____________________
③作出预测_____________________
答案：① It is predicted that. . . ② as sb. had predicted ③ make a prediction
14. occupation n. 职业；占领→ occupy vt. 使用，占用；侵占occupied adj. 已占用的
①忙于做某事_____________________
②忙于赚钱_____________________
答案：① occupy oneself in doing sth. /with sth. =be occupied in doing sth. /with sth. ② occupy oneself in making money
15. oppose vi. 反对；抵制；阻挠→ opposed adj. 反对
①反对做某事_____________________
②反对（做）某事_____________________
答案：① oppose doing sth. ② be opposed to(doing) sth.
16. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→ absent adj. 缺席的
①在某人不在时_____________________
②缺乏_____________________
答案：① in/during one’s absence ② in the absence of
17. advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
①主张做某事_____________________
②有人倡议_____________________
答案：① advocate doing sth. ② It is/was advocated that sb. (should) do
18. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→ emphasise v. 强调；重视
①强调；着重于_____________________
②强调……的重要性_____________________
答案：① lay/put/place emphasis on ② emphasise the importance of
19. resist vi. &vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→ resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
忍不住/抵抗不住做某事_____________________
答案：can’t resist doing sth.
二、重点短语
l. in this sense[in…sense]从这种（某种）意义上来讲
①弄明白_____________________
②毫无意义_____________________
③幽默感_____________________
④做某事毫无道理。_____________________
答案：① make sense of ② make no sense ③ a sense of humor ④ There is no sense doing sth.
2. could not help but do sth. 不得不做某事
①不得不做某事_____________________
②忍不住做某事_____________________
③迫不及待地要做某事_____________________
答案：① can’t help but do sth. ② can’t help doing sth. ③ can’t wait to do sth.
3. keep in touch with…与……保持联系（= stay in touch with）
①与……有联系（状态）_____________________
②与……失去联系（状态）_____________________
③与…取得联系（动作）_____________________
④与……失去联系（动作）_____________________
答案：① be in touch with ② be out of touch with ③get in touch with ④ lose touch with
4. catch fire着火（动作，不与时间段连用）
①着火（状态，可与时间段连用）_____________________
②使……着火，放火焚烧_____________________
③灭火_____________________
④生火_____________________
答案：① be on fire ② set fire to=set. on fire ③ put out a fire ④ make a fire
三、重点句式
1. the instant引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随机开启
Your lights will come on _______ _______ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes…
句式仿写
②一从学校回来，那个小女孩就开始做作业。
__________________________________________________________
归纳拓展
__________________________________________________________
也能引导时间状语从句。
答案：① the instant ② The instant she came back from school，the little girl set about doing her homework ③ the moment，the minute，the second，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time immediately，directly
2. since/as引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得。
It could even be argued that the amish’s quality of life is better _______ they live in and appreciate the natural environment…
②互联网还使人们在生活中事加容易找到机会. 因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, _______ it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
答案：① since②as
3. make it possible（for sb. ）to do sth.
教材原句
①此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
Moreover, the Internet has _______ _______ _______ _______ friends and family _______ _______ in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
句式仿写
②这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量成为可能。
This special strain of rice_______ _______ _______ _______ _______20% more of the crop in the same fields.
归纳梳理
句型：主语+谓语动词+it+ adj. /n. + to do sth. /that…
当it作形式宾语时，常替代动词不定式短语或宾语从句常用于此结构的及物动词有 believe/feel/find/make/consider/think/suppose/regard等。
答案：① made it possible for, to keep
② makes it possible to produce
2 / 2