人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Looking into the Future易混易错点辨析学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Looking into the Future易混易错点辨析学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 14:12:13 | ||
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【名师原创】：Unit2 易混易错点辨析
●forget to do sth.; forget doing sth.
【教材原句】
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house (教材P14)
Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同。
forget to do sth. 表示“忘记将要做某事”。
forget doing sth. 表示““忘记已经做过某事”。
【例句呈现】
Don't forget to phone New York.
别忘了往纽约打电话。
Don't forget to take a few spare batteries
别忘了带上几节备用电池。
Don't forget to clip the token（标志）and stick it on your card
别忘了剪下标志，贴到你的卡上。
Don't forget to send off your application form.
别忘了寄出你的申请表。
Don't forget to send away for your information pack.
别忘了去函索取你的资料包。
Don't forget to cast more wood on the fire.
别忘了往火堆里加木块。
Don't forget to draw the curtains.
别忘了拉上百叶窗。
I forgot my father going to London.
我忘记了我父亲曾经去过伦敦。
I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.
我永远不会忘记听她唱那支歌时的情景。
I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time.
我永远忘不了看着我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景。
I just forgot fetching the file.
我忘了已经拿了那份文件了。
I forgot borrowing a book from you.
我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事。
【考点过关】
根据forget to do sth.和 forget doing sth. 的用法填空
1. I’ll never forget ______ (find) that rare old coin in my garden.
2. Don't forget _________ (mail) that letter to your mother.
3. Mary will never forget _______ (see) the exciting film two months ago.
4. It really annoys me when people forget ________ (say) thank you.
5. I forgot ________ (write) to him, so I wrote again.
6. Don't forget __________ (attach) a recent photograph to your application form.
7. I shall never forget ________ (hear) the President's address.
8. Don't forget ________ (take) your umbrella in case it rains.
9. I'll never forget ________ (meet) my school headmaster for the first time.
10. Don't forget_________ (convey) my regards when you see him.
11. She would never forget _______ (see) the Himalayas for the first time.
12. We shall have frost tonight, don't forget __________ (cover) up the cabbages with the mat.
【参考答案】
1. finding; 2. to mail; 3. seeing; 4. to say; 5. writing; 6. to attach; 7. hearing; 8. to take; 9. meeting; 10. to convey; 11. seeing; 12. to cover
●remember to do sth.; remember doing sth.
【教材原句】
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同。
remember to do sth. 表示“记住将要做某事”。
remember doing sth. 表示““记得已经做过某事”。
【例句呈现】
Remember to do so because you want to and not because you have to.
要记住确保这些都是你自己想做的，而非不得不做的。
I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room.
我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)
But remember to do your homework before stepping into the conference hall, or you will feel like a rudderless boat in mid-sea.
但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作，否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。
Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman.
把蛋糕切成两半，给你妹妹一份，不过，你得记住要做得像一个绅士那样。
I can't remember doing it so I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
You can also set a due date for the tasks to make sure you'll remember to do them on time.
你还可以设定一个适当的日期为任务，以确保你会永远记得按时去做。
I don't even remember doing it!
我自己都不记的我干过！
I can remember doing some really, really spectacular doodles.
我记得曾经画出真的很棒的涂鸦。
I can't remember doing it so I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
Don't you remember seeing the man before
你不记得以前见过那个人吗
【考点过关】
根据remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.的用法填空
1. I don't remember ______ (say) anything to get you so mad at me.
2. Where ever you are, whatever you are doing, if you haven't said Happy Mother's Day to your mom yet, remember ______ (do) so.
3. I remember ________ (do) something on a regular basis that hardly anyone does any more.
4. Remember _______ (let) the cat out when you leave.
5. I remember _______ (turn) off the light, why are they on now
6. But remember ______ (carry) out some stretches first before you start to take some exercise.
7. I remember ______ (hand) in my homework，but it still in my school bag.
8. Remember ______ (do) this for your parents tomorrow.
9. Don't you remember _______ (tell) me the story yesterday
10. Before you take that call or go to the in-person meeting, remember ______ (make ) some preparations.
11. I hope you will remember _______ (do) something that makes you happy, try to find a way to serve,
【参考答案】
1. saying; 2. to do; 3. doing; 4. to let; 5. turning; 6. to carry; 7. handing; 8. to do; 9. telling; 10. make; 11. to do
●no longer(=not… any longer), no more(=not…any more)
【教材原句】
You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都有“不再”的意思，no more/not…any more与no longer/not…any longer同义，但用法有所区别。
no longer = not…any longer意思是“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，往往表示某状态或某个动作在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了, 一般和延续性动词或表示状态的动词连用。
no more = not…any more意思是“不再”，通常放在be动词和行为动词之后，一般与瞬时动词或be 动词连用，往往表示程度或数量不再增加，次数不再重复。
温馨提示：not... any longer和not... any more中的not须和be动词或助动词连在一起构成否定形式，而any longer和any more则放在句尾。
【例句呈现】
Not wishing to antagonize her further, he said no more.
他不愿惹她更生气，便不再说话。
He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms
他发誓，在致力于改革方面不再犹豫。
He could stand no more and engineered an escape
他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。
Finally, he could do no more, which is where Jacques came in.
最后，他再也无能为力了，这也正是雅克发挥作用的时候。
Rudolph said no more. Apparently he was a man of few words.
鲁道夫没再说话。看来他是个寡言少语的人。
I'm no longer a student.
我不再是个学生了。
He no longer lives here. =he doesn't live here any longer.
他不在这儿居住了。
He was no longer a thief.
他不再是小偷了。
When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.
如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。
She could no longer find a way to get into the valley.
她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
【考点过关】
根据no longer (= not…any longer) 和no more (= not….any more) 用法填空
1. Time or opportunity lost will return _______.
2. She could not keep up with him ________
3. We couldn't stand it ________.
4. These conditions _______ obtain.
5. I will say _______ on these matters, important though they are
6. The choice is _______ in their disposition.
7. I've had enough of your insolence, and I'm having _______.
8. Phonograph is _______ used nowadays.
9. This word is ______ in current use.
10. She _______ feared that they should misunderstand her.
【参考答案】
1. no more; 2. any longer; 3. any more; 4. no longer; 5. no more; 6. no longer; 7. no more; 8. no longer; 9. no longer; 10. no longer
●provide; supply; offer
【教材原句】
These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (教材P14)
For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. (教材P15)
On other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. (教材P20)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “供给、提供”，但用法表达有一定区别。
provide表示“供给，提供，装备；准备”，常强调有预见，通过储存等方式为应对意外、紧急情况等做准备，以便需要时提供所需物品。常用于provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for/to sb.结构。有时supply 和 provide 可以互换。
supply表示“供应；补充；弥补”，一般强调替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求，常用于supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.结构。还可作名词，意为“供给（量）；物资；存货”，常用复数形式。
offer 表示“提出，提供；呈现”，着重强调主动向别人提供物品、帮助和服务等。常用于offer to do sth..；offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to/for sb./sth. 句型。
【例句呈现】
Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
贮存的食物快吃完了。
We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
我们不能保证提供充足的原料。
A transport plane carrying food and medical supplies for refugees has arrived.
一架为难民运送食物和医疗用品的运输机已经到了。
Their aim was to block guerrilla supply lines.
他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。
They are at the end of their food supply.
他们的食物储备已消耗殆尽。
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
The company has won a contract to supply books and materials to schools.
这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。
Water supplies to the house are at low pressure.
这房子的供水压很低。
The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。
The network will provide computer services to your home.
这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。
A firewall provides an essential security blanket for your computer network.
防火墙为计算机网络提供了基本安全保障。
The school provided food for the students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They provided us with all the books we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The bank provided/supplied him with a loan $100,000.
银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。
She offered me a cup of tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me.
他主动提出代替我去。
Several people were passing but nobody offered to help.
有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
She offered us five different kinds of cake.
她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
【考点过关】
根据supply, provide和offer的用法填空
1. Our _______ (supply) were running out.
2. Teachers provide a model ______ children to imitate.
3. The charity aims ________ (provide) assistance to people in need.
4. The cars will _______ (supply) to people all over the country.
5. Cows supply us _______ milk.
6. In Britain milk is supplied ______ each house in bottles.
7. We _______ (offer, provide) customers a free home delivery service.
8. The statistics offer further support _______ our theory.
9. We _______ (offer , supply, provide) a personal service to all our customers.
10. His company offers a flexible packaging service _______ the food industry.
【参考答案】
1. supplies; 2. for/to; 3. provide; 4. supplied; 5. with; 6. to; 7. offer; 8. to/for; 9. offer/supply/provide; 10. for/to
●check; examine
【教材原句】
It will be also checking your body weight. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都有“检查”的意思，但各有侧重。
check 意思是“检查；核对”，强调对已知的事物或成品从数量、质量或完损情况上进行核对和检查，对结果的进一步核实和校验。常指核对已有的数据，材料，单子，或者检查机械类的东西是否完好，是否有故障等。check 即可作名词也可作动词，词义也较多，这里我们只讲做动词且表示“检查，核对”时的用法。
温馨提示：
check with sb. + 从句 向某人核实某事
check in at + 地点 在旅馆，机场等入住、登记等
check out of + 地点 结账离开某地
examine 意思是“检查，审查，检验；考试，测验；仔细观察”等，重在过程，常指检查身体，对知识或技能考试，测验，对协议，稿件和方案的审查，也可指仔细观察/查看。
【例句呈现】
Check the container for cracks or leaks.
检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。
Check the oil and water before setting off.
出发前应查看一下油和水。
Check your work before handing it in.
交作业以前先检查一遍。
Cars are checked as they come off the production line.
汽车下了生产线立即进行校验。
It should have been a simple matter to check.
检查核对本来应该是件简单的事情。
Check the terms of the policy before you sign.
仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。
The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
Leaving aside the cost of the scheme, let us examine its benefits.
方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。
It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。
He pulled the car over, turned on the interior light, examined the map.
他把车开到路边，打开车内的照明灯查看地图。
【考点过关】
根据check, examine的适当形式填空
1. The school _______ the students in all subjects last week.
2. We always ________ people's addresses as a matter of course.
3. The insects ________ under magnification yesterday.
4. _______ the list of on the side of the package.
5. The agreement _______ minutely already.
6. ________ your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working.
7. Can my child be medically _______ every year
8. You'd better _______ with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight.
9. He trained his camera on nature ________ single leaves.
10. It is strongly recommended that the machines should _______ every year.
11. _______ that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible.
12. _______ the painful area carefully in an effort to localize the most tender point.
【参考答案】
1. examined; 2. check; 3. were examined; 4. Check; 5. has been examined; 6. Check; 7. examined; 8. check; 9. to examine; 10. be checked; 11. Check; 12. Examine
●save; rescue
【教材原句】
These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (教材P14)
They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者都有“拯救、挽救，营救”的意思，但用法和意思稍有不同。
save 词义更加广泛，强调把处于危险或危机状态中的人或物解救出来，使之脱离危险，表达这意思时不能作名词；另外，save 还有“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”的意思, 如，save time/energy/money/strength 等。
rescue 意思是“救援，营救，挽救，援救，救援行动”，既作名词也做动词，往往表示大灾大难之后快速而紧迫的营救和救援。
温馨提示：
①两者在表示“营救，挽救，拯救”时一般可以互换。
②rescue 可以作名词，表示“救援，救援行动”，这时不能与save互换。
③表示“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”时，只能用save
④表示“拯救/挽救/救某人生命”时，一般用save one’s life
【例句呈现】
Helicopters rescued/saved nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
直升机从着火的楼顶救出来了将近二十个人。
The brave firemen saved/rescued people from a burning house.
勇敢的消防人员从燃烧的房子里救人。
He dove into the river to save/rescue the drowning child.
他跳入河中去救那个溺水的孩子。
The meeting is an attempt to mobilize nations to save children from death by disease and malnutrition.
该会议试图动员各国救助儿童，以免死于疾病和营养不良。
We should try to save water.
我们应设法节约用水。
Home owners are being encouraged to insulate their homes to save energy.
当局鼓励房主给住房加隔热装置以节约能源。
They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.
他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
She needs to win the next two games to save the match.
只有下面的两场获胜，她才能挽回败局。
Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.
现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
A helicopter was scrambled to help rescue/save three young climbers.
直升机接到命令，紧急起飞前去营救三个登山的年轻人。
Every type of boat was pressed into service to rescue/save passengers from the sinking ferry.
为了营救下沉渡轮上的旅客，各类船只都被临时征用了。
The strain was beginning to tell on the rescue team.
过度的疲劳开始让救援队吃不消了。
People rushed to her rescue and picked her up.
人们冲上来把她救起。
【考点过关】
用save, rescue 的适当形式填空
1. We_________ up to go to Australia for several months.
2. If we go this way it will ______ us two hours on the trip.
3. Doctors fought for more than six hours to _______ his life.
4. So far we _______ enough money to pay for the house.
5. Two children _______ from the burning car.
6. The ______ helicopter made another sweep over the bay.
7. _______ teams are using thermal imaging to locate survivors of the earthquake.
8. _______ planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
9. Volunteers formed a human chain ________ precious items from the burning house.
10. With the help of a ladder, neighbors were able to _______ the children from the blaze.
11. The exhausted climbers _______ by helicopter.
12. The bank stepped in _______ the company from financial ruin.
【参考答案】
1. have been saving; 2. save ; 3. save; 4. have saved; 5. were rescued/saved; 6. rescue; 7. Rescue; 8. Rescue; 9. to save/rescue; 10. rescue/save; 11. were rescued/saved; 12. to save/recue
2 / 2
●forget to do sth.; forget doing sth.
【教材原句】
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house (教材P14)
Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同。
forget to do sth. 表示“忘记将要做某事”。
forget doing sth. 表示““忘记已经做过某事”。
【例句呈现】
Don't forget to phone New York.
别忘了往纽约打电话。
Don't forget to take a few spare batteries
别忘了带上几节备用电池。
Don't forget to clip the token（标志）and stick it on your card
别忘了剪下标志，贴到你的卡上。
Don't forget to send off your application form.
别忘了寄出你的申请表。
Don't forget to send away for your information pack.
别忘了去函索取你的资料包。
Don't forget to cast more wood on the fire.
别忘了往火堆里加木块。
Don't forget to draw the curtains.
别忘了拉上百叶窗。
I forgot my father going to London.
我忘记了我父亲曾经去过伦敦。
I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.
我永远不会忘记听她唱那支歌时的情景。
I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time.
我永远忘不了看着我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景。
I just forgot fetching the file.
我忘了已经拿了那份文件了。
I forgot borrowing a book from you.
我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事。
【考点过关】
根据forget to do sth.和 forget doing sth. 的用法填空
1. I’ll never forget ______ (find) that rare old coin in my garden.
2. Don't forget _________ (mail) that letter to your mother.
3. Mary will never forget _______ (see) the exciting film two months ago.
4. It really annoys me when people forget ________ (say) thank you.
5. I forgot ________ (write) to him, so I wrote again.
6. Don't forget __________ (attach) a recent photograph to your application form.
7. I shall never forget ________ (hear) the President's address.
8. Don't forget ________ (take) your umbrella in case it rains.
9. I'll never forget ________ (meet) my school headmaster for the first time.
10. Don't forget_________ (convey) my regards when you see him.
11. She would never forget _______ (see) the Himalayas for the first time.
12. We shall have frost tonight, don't forget __________ (cover) up the cabbages with the mat.
【参考答案】
1. finding; 2. to mail; 3. seeing; 4. to say; 5. writing; 6. to attach; 7. hearing; 8. to take; 9. meeting; 10. to convey; 11. seeing; 12. to cover
●remember to do sth.; remember doing sth.
【教材原句】
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同。
remember to do sth. 表示“记住将要做某事”。
remember doing sth. 表示““记得已经做过某事”。
【例句呈现】
Remember to do so because you want to and not because you have to.
要记住确保这些都是你自己想做的，而非不得不做的。
I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room.
我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)
But remember to do your homework before stepping into the conference hall, or you will feel like a rudderless boat in mid-sea.
但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作，否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。
Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman.
把蛋糕切成两半，给你妹妹一份，不过，你得记住要做得像一个绅士那样。
I can't remember doing it so I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
You can also set a due date for the tasks to make sure you'll remember to do them on time.
你还可以设定一个适当的日期为任务，以确保你会永远记得按时去做。
I don't even remember doing it!
我自己都不记的我干过！
I can remember doing some really, really spectacular doodles.
我记得曾经画出真的很棒的涂鸦。
I can't remember doing it so I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
Don't you remember seeing the man before
你不记得以前见过那个人吗
【考点过关】
根据remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.的用法填空
1. I don't remember ______ (say) anything to get you so mad at me.
2. Where ever you are, whatever you are doing, if you haven't said Happy Mother's Day to your mom yet, remember ______ (do) so.
3. I remember ________ (do) something on a regular basis that hardly anyone does any more.
4. Remember _______ (let) the cat out when you leave.
5. I remember _______ (turn) off the light, why are they on now
6. But remember ______ (carry) out some stretches first before you start to take some exercise.
7. I remember ______ (hand) in my homework，but it still in my school bag.
8. Remember ______ (do) this for your parents tomorrow.
9. Don't you remember _______ (tell) me the story yesterday
10. Before you take that call or go to the in-person meeting, remember ______ (make ) some preparations.
11. I hope you will remember _______ (do) something that makes you happy, try to find a way to serve,
【参考答案】
1. saying; 2. to do; 3. doing; 4. to let; 5. turning; 6. to carry; 7. handing; 8. to do; 9. telling; 10. make; 11. to do
●no longer(=not… any longer), no more(=not…any more)
【教材原句】
You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都有“不再”的意思，no more/not…any more与no longer/not…any longer同义，但用法有所区别。
no longer = not…any longer意思是“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，往往表示某状态或某个动作在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了, 一般和延续性动词或表示状态的动词连用。
no more = not…any more意思是“不再”，通常放在be动词和行为动词之后，一般与瞬时动词或be 动词连用，往往表示程度或数量不再增加，次数不再重复。
温馨提示：not... any longer和not... any more中的not须和be动词或助动词连在一起构成否定形式，而any longer和any more则放在句尾。
【例句呈现】
Not wishing to antagonize her further, he said no more.
他不愿惹她更生气，便不再说话。
He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms
他发誓，在致力于改革方面不再犹豫。
He could stand no more and engineered an escape
他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。
Finally, he could do no more, which is where Jacques came in.
最后，他再也无能为力了，这也正是雅克发挥作用的时候。
Rudolph said no more. Apparently he was a man of few words.
鲁道夫没再说话。看来他是个寡言少语的人。
I'm no longer a student.
我不再是个学生了。
He no longer lives here. =he doesn't live here any longer.
他不在这儿居住了。
He was no longer a thief.
他不再是小偷了。
When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.
如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。
She could no longer find a way to get into the valley.
她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
【考点过关】
根据no longer (= not…any longer) 和no more (= not….any more) 用法填空
1. Time or opportunity lost will return _______.
2. She could not keep up with him ________
3. We couldn't stand it ________.
4. These conditions _______ obtain.
5. I will say _______ on these matters, important though they are
6. The choice is _______ in their disposition.
7. I've had enough of your insolence, and I'm having _______.
8. Phonograph is _______ used nowadays.
9. This word is ______ in current use.
10. She _______ feared that they should misunderstand her.
【参考答案】
1. no more; 2. any longer; 3. any more; 4. no longer; 5. no more; 6. no longer; 7. no more; 8. no longer; 9. no longer; 10. no longer
●provide; supply; offer
【教材原句】
These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (教材P14)
For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. (教材P15)
On other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. (教材P20)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “供给、提供”，但用法表达有一定区别。
provide表示“供给，提供，装备；准备”，常强调有预见，通过储存等方式为应对意外、紧急情况等做准备，以便需要时提供所需物品。常用于provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for/to sb.结构。有时supply 和 provide 可以互换。
supply表示“供应；补充；弥补”，一般强调替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求，常用于supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.结构。还可作名词，意为“供给（量）；物资；存货”，常用复数形式。
offer 表示“提出，提供；呈现”，着重强调主动向别人提供物品、帮助和服务等。常用于offer to do sth..；offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to/for sb./sth. 句型。
【例句呈现】
Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
贮存的食物快吃完了。
We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
我们不能保证提供充足的原料。
A transport plane carrying food and medical supplies for refugees has arrived.
一架为难民运送食物和医疗用品的运输机已经到了。
Their aim was to block guerrilla supply lines.
他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。
They are at the end of their food supply.
他们的食物储备已消耗殆尽。
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
The company has won a contract to supply books and materials to schools.
这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。
Water supplies to the house are at low pressure.
这房子的供水压很低。
The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.
这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。
The network will provide computer services to your home.
这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。
A firewall provides an essential security blanket for your computer network.
防火墙为计算机网络提供了基本安全保障。
The school provided food for the students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They provided us with all the books we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The bank provided/supplied him with a loan $100,000.
银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。
She offered me a cup of tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me.
他主动提出代替我去。
Several people were passing but nobody offered to help.
有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
She offered us five different kinds of cake.
她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
【考点过关】
根据supply, provide和offer的用法填空
1. Our _______ (supply) were running out.
2. Teachers provide a model ______ children to imitate.
3. The charity aims ________ (provide) assistance to people in need.
4. The cars will _______ (supply) to people all over the country.
5. Cows supply us _______ milk.
6. In Britain milk is supplied ______ each house in bottles.
7. We _______ (offer, provide) customers a free home delivery service.
8. The statistics offer further support _______ our theory.
9. We _______ (offer , supply, provide) a personal service to all our customers.
10. His company offers a flexible packaging service _______ the food industry.
【参考答案】
1. supplies; 2. for/to; 3. provide; 4. supplied; 5. with; 6. to; 7. offer; 8. to/for; 9. offer/supply/provide; 10. for/to
●check; examine
【教材原句】
It will be also checking your body weight. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都有“检查”的意思，但各有侧重。
check 意思是“检查；核对”，强调对已知的事物或成品从数量、质量或完损情况上进行核对和检查，对结果的进一步核实和校验。常指核对已有的数据，材料，单子，或者检查机械类的东西是否完好，是否有故障等。check 即可作名词也可作动词，词义也较多，这里我们只讲做动词且表示“检查，核对”时的用法。
温馨提示：
check with sb. + 从句 向某人核实某事
check in at + 地点 在旅馆，机场等入住、登记等
check out of + 地点 结账离开某地
examine 意思是“检查，审查，检验；考试，测验；仔细观察”等，重在过程，常指检查身体，对知识或技能考试，测验，对协议，稿件和方案的审查，也可指仔细观察/查看。
【例句呈现】
Check the container for cracks or leaks.
检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。
Check the oil and water before setting off.
出发前应查看一下油和水。
Check your work before handing it in.
交作业以前先检查一遍。
Cars are checked as they come off the production line.
汽车下了生产线立即进行校验。
It should have been a simple matter to check.
检查核对本来应该是件简单的事情。
Check the terms of the policy before you sign.
仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。
The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
Leaving aside the cost of the scheme, let us examine its benefits.
方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。
It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。
He pulled the car over, turned on the interior light, examined the map.
他把车开到路边，打开车内的照明灯查看地图。
【考点过关】
根据check, examine的适当形式填空
1. The school _______ the students in all subjects last week.
2. We always ________ people's addresses as a matter of course.
3. The insects ________ under magnification yesterday.
4. _______ the list of on the side of the package.
5. The agreement _______ minutely already.
6. ________ your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working.
7. Can my child be medically _______ every year
8. You'd better _______ with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight.
9. He trained his camera on nature ________ single leaves.
10. It is strongly recommended that the machines should _______ every year.
11. _______ that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible.
12. _______ the painful area carefully in an effort to localize the most tender point.
【参考答案】
1. examined; 2. check; 3. were examined; 4. Check; 5. has been examined; 6. Check; 7. examined; 8. check; 9. to examine; 10. be checked; 11. Check; 12. Examine
●save; rescue
【教材原句】
These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (教材P14)
They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者都有“拯救、挽救，营救”的意思，但用法和意思稍有不同。
save 词义更加广泛，强调把处于危险或危机状态中的人或物解救出来，使之脱离危险，表达这意思时不能作名词；另外，save 还有“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”的意思, 如，save time/energy/money/strength 等。
rescue 意思是“救援，营救，挽救，援救，救援行动”，既作名词也做动词，往往表示大灾大难之后快速而紧迫的营救和救援。
温馨提示：
①两者在表示“营救，挽救，拯救”时一般可以互换。
②rescue 可以作名词，表示“救援，救援行动”，这时不能与save互换。
③表示“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”时，只能用save
④表示“拯救/挽救/救某人生命”时，一般用save one’s life
【例句呈现】
Helicopters rescued/saved nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
直升机从着火的楼顶救出来了将近二十个人。
The brave firemen saved/rescued people from a burning house.
勇敢的消防人员从燃烧的房子里救人。
He dove into the river to save/rescue the drowning child.
他跳入河中去救那个溺水的孩子。
The meeting is an attempt to mobilize nations to save children from death by disease and malnutrition.
该会议试图动员各国救助儿童，以免死于疾病和营养不良。
We should try to save water.
我们应设法节约用水。
Home owners are being encouraged to insulate their homes to save energy.
当局鼓励房主给住房加隔热装置以节约能源。
They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.
他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
She needs to win the next two games to save the match.
只有下面的两场获胜，她才能挽回败局。
Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.
现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
A helicopter was scrambled to help rescue/save three young climbers.
直升机接到命令，紧急起飞前去营救三个登山的年轻人。
Every type of boat was pressed into service to rescue/save passengers from the sinking ferry.
为了营救下沉渡轮上的旅客，各类船只都被临时征用了。
The strain was beginning to tell on the rescue team.
过度的疲劳开始让救援队吃不消了。
People rushed to her rescue and picked her up.
人们冲上来把她救起。
【考点过关】
用save, rescue 的适当形式填空
1. We_________ up to go to Australia for several months.
2. If we go this way it will ______ us two hours on the trip.
3. Doctors fought for more than six hours to _______ his life.
4. So far we _______ enough money to pay for the house.
5. Two children _______ from the burning car.
6. The ______ helicopter made another sweep over the bay.
7. _______ teams are using thermal imaging to locate survivors of the earthquake.
8. _______ planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
9. Volunteers formed a human chain ________ precious items from the burning house.
10. With the help of a ladder, neighbors were able to _______ the children from the blaze.
11. The exhausted climbers _______ by helicopter.
12. The bank stepped in _______ the company from financial ruin.
【参考答案】
1. have been saving; 2. save ; 3. save; 4. have saved; 5. were rescued/saved; 6. rescue; 7. Rescue; 8. Rescue; 9. to save/rescue; 10. rescue/save; 11. were rescued/saved; 12. to save/recue
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