人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit2_单元拓展提升(含解析,无听力音频有文字材料)

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit2_单元拓展提升(含解析,无听力音频有文字材料)
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更新时间 2023-03-11 14:19:33

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Unit 2 Looking into the future
B卷提升卷
英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the man want to go
A. To a cinema. B. To a candy shop. C. To a bookstore.
2. What is probably the man
A. A milkman. B. A postman. C. A cleaner.
3. What will probably happen next
A. The man will leave.
B. The man will wash the dishes again.
C. The woman will get a job at a store.
4. How much will the woman pay
A. $147. B. $22. C. $35.
5. Why did the man lose the match
A. His coach didn't help him enough.
B. He had no chance of winning.
C. He didn't follow his coach's advice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6. What do we know about the man's wife
A. She likes reading very much.
B. She's counting the days.
C. She will visit some old friends.
7. Where did the woman probably go last summer
A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. Egypt.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8. What will the man do on Tuesday
A. Go swimming with Anna.
B. Go to the cinema with the woman.
C. Go to have a dinner with the woman.
9. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman went to Fire Palace last week.
B. They will eat at Fire Palace.
C. The man is not free on Thursday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What do you think Discoveries is
A. It is the name of a book.
B. It is the name of a newspaper.
C. It is the name of a magazine.
11. Why did the man spend ten days in prison
A. Because he was caught stealing.
B. Because he reported on prisons.
C. Because he wrote adventure reports.
12. What's the result of the man's articles about the adventure in prison
A. People got excited and angry with prisons.
B. He learnt a good lesson.
C. Prisoners are now better treated.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon
A. Io a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a village house.
14. What will the speakers do in Lake Yellowstone
A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boating.
15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the
Yellowstone National Park
A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long does it take to fly to New York
A.6 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours.
18. What may some tourists do around 6:30 a. m. on the 2nd day
A. Take a bus. B. Have breakfast. C. Go jogging.
19. What place will the tourists go to after breakfast on the 2nd day
A. Central Park. B. Liberty Island. C. The Empire State Building.
20. What will the tourists have for supper on the 2nd day
A. Italian food. . B. American food. C. Chinese food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The 1987 season was a tough year. Up to that point, I was at the top of the world of racing. I had won three NASCAR Winston Cup championships. Racing had been very good to me. But in 1987, I was with a new team, and things weren't going very well. It had been expected that we were the dream team. I had the best backing from the Hendrick Motorsports Group, an excellent sponsorship, and the best engine builder in racing. However, going into the last part of the season, we still had not won a race. In addition to my not winning races, we found out that Stevie, my wife, was pregnant. All of this was emotionally tough for me. Stevie had three miscarriages(流产) previously. She had never been able to carry a baby to full term, and I felt badly for her.
Now she was not able to go to the track each weekend with me. Stevie has always been such a part of my life and my racing career. I had not experienced life at the track without Stevie. She has stood by me with much encouragement through the ups and downs and boos and cheers of fans. It was tough on me to be racing without her there.
On September 17, we were blessed with our first child, Jessica Leigh. I had to leave to go on to the next race later that week. The race was at Martinsville, Virginia, where I had won several times before. But I had no expectations of winning this time. As the race progressed, I really had no hope of winning, as I was a lap down with just twenty-five laps to go. Dale Earnhardt was leading. When he stopped for fuel, I got back on the lead lap. Then a caution came out with about seven laps to go. On the restart, I was in third place behind Earnhardt and Terry Labonte. Both were previous champions and were tough racers. There was no way I was going to get by them with just a few laps to go. They could make it very difficult to get around them. On the final lap in the final turns of 3 and 4, Terry had gotten up beside Dale and left just a little opening for me to pass both of them, beating them to the finish line. I won my first race of the year! It was much more special, though, than just being my first win of the season and my first victory with the new team. For earlier that Sunday morning, appearing from nowhere, I was surprised to find a little rosebud in the seat of my car with a note that said, "Win one for me, Daddy!" My first race of the season was sweetened by it occurring on the same day that I was first called "Daddy."
21. Which one is not the reason why the author felt tough in the 1987 season
A. He hadn’t won a race with his new team.
B. The Hendrick Motorsports Group didn’t want to sponsor him any longer.
C. His wife was not able to go to races with him.
D. His wife, Stevie, is going to give birth to a baby.
22. In the author’s opinion, which one contributes most to his success
A. The active cooperation from his teammates.
B. The affectionate support from his family.
C. The excellent sponsorship from the Hendrick Motorsports Group.
D. The same racing place where he had won a few times before.
23. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Win with the new team B. Life is sweet
C. Win one for me, Daddy D. Nothing is impossible
B
One day your pocket might power your smart phone. Soon you may never have to worry about your smart phone running out of juice. Your clothing will simply power it back up for you. That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano.
Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy, or clothes that can charge things. The assumption is simple. People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart phones and tablets. And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go. So if you could design clothing fabric(织物,布)that could make use of solar power —one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources — you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease.
Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers. But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes: The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process, namely during the weaving and cutting. The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible — each individual thread is easily bendable, and not simply the fabric as a whole.
The team's sample textile(纺织品)can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight — enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress might be able to power small electronics. It's durable, too; their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days. But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth. The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns, and tailored into any designed shape, without affecting performance.
What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Being lacking in energy. B. Wanting to have some juice.
C. Being picked out of a drink. D. Having some water running out.
Why could smart dress charge a phone
A. A solar cell is attached to the dress.
B. The fabric of the textile contains current.
C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable.
D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy.
26. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the scientific technology
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.
C
As life in cities worldwide becomes more expensive, urban designers are using modern technology to help citizens avoid traffic jams, and shorten the time needed for bus waiting and other things. Technology is also used to cut costly waste.
In Santander, a Spanish port city, parking is easy to find. As one car drivers away, an underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free. 400 sensors send messages to signs on streets, and GPS devices direct drivers to the nearest available parking spaces, reducing traffic jams. Trash is collected only when the bins are full and bus stop signs show exactly when the next bus is coming. The public parks are watered only the soil gets dry. All this is made possible by 20,000 sensors installed on buildings, street posts and even buses. They are part of the “smart city” project, lauched by the University of Cantabria seven years ago.
University researchers like Luis Mounoz regularly meet with locals to discuss how to make their city even smarter. “ They propose when they have ideas and sometimes even develop by themselves. Here, we give them the opportunity to see these ideas happen in real life, ” said Munoz. For example, the university helped a woman create an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller. Another provides information to residents about their water consumption and sends an alarm to their phone if there is a leak.
The Santander smart project is attracting the attention of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere that are looking for smart solutios to urban problems.
27.What is the lifelike in Santander
A.It is meaningful B.It is full of freedom
C.It is likely to change fast D. It is effective and convenient
28.How can residents help Munoz’s job
A.By offering some original or fresh ideas. B.By showing him around the city.
C.By installling sensors themselves D.By using as little water as possible.
29.What does the underlined word “Another”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. A university B. A phone C. An easy route D. An app
What can be the best title for the text
A. Worldwide Problem B. A Smart City Project
C. A Creatvie Researcher D.A Trend in Urban Design
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology. ____31____ How might it change our lives
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression(进步;进展) of technology to replace the current(现在的) 4G system. Earlier "G" systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量). ____32____. It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. ____33____. It will affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions(版本).
5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
____34____. The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety. ____35____, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.
A. Why is 5G so popular
B. What is this technology
C. Every coin has two sides
D. The new 5G system promises more of the same
E. It will move beyond mobile network technology
F. A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses
G. A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Crowdsourcing is an interesting new application of the saying "Many hands make light work". In the same way that classmates might work 36 on a task, now dozens, hundreds or thousands of people can collaborate(合作)on projects that would be too 37 or complex for a small group of co-workers. At the same time, crowdsourcing follows the old 38 that two heads are better than one. When many people collaborate, they not only work faster, but they also work better, by 39 their intelligence and experience.
Perhaps one of the most 40 examples of crowdsourcing is Wikipedia--an online encyclopedia(百科全书)that is 41 ,edited and managed by people all over the world. The writers are volunteers who 42 their work for free. And 43 them, Wikipedia now offers more than 4 million free articles in English, and millions more in almost 300 other 44 .That's an amazing achievement for a project that 45 started in 2001.
Traditional institutions, such as London's Tate Museum, have also 46 Crowdsourcing for projects. In 2010, the museum 47 the Tate Movie Project website, where children learned how 48 are made. The children also wrote stories, drew their own characters and 49 them to the website. After that, professionals worked with the children to 50 a collaborative film which was later shown on BBC television.
Finally, crowdsourcing can also be a way for people and companies to make 51 .Some businesses organize crowdsourcing websites to get suggestions for new products, services or advertising campaigns. They may also offer 52 for the best ideas. 53 , the Goldcorp mining company offered a prize for a list of good locations for discovering gold. The 54 list won $676, 000 and the company 55 $3 billion dollars of gold.
36.A.late B.together C.well D.again
37.A.similar B.personal C.large D.necessary
38.A.saying B.tradition C.style D.story
39.A.increasing B.predicting C.influencing D.combining
40.A.absurd B.famous C.expensive D.dangerous
41.A.bought B.printed C.written D.inspired
42.A.discuss B.offer C.check D.gain
43.A.thanks to B.except for C.as to D.regardless of
44.A.places B.reports C.teams D.languages
45.A.seldom B.ever C.only D.even
46.A.traded B.changed C.mistaken D.used
47.A.started B.sold C.consulted D.ignored
48.A.cakes B.shoes C.cars D.films
49.A.owed B.sent C.compared D.accompanied
50.A.watch B.share C.make D.play
51.A.friends B.promises C.peace D.money
52.A.help B.prizes C.room D.lessons
53.A.For example B.In short C.However D.Otherwise
54.A.shortest B.usual C.best D.formal
55.A.found B.lost C.delivered D.returned
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Franklin’s life is full of charming 56. (story) which all young men should know---how he sold books in Boston and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made General Franklin, only to quit and help to organize the army 57. was better than the trained troops of England and Germany.
This poor Boston boy, 58. a day’s schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped 59. (study). This apprentice(学徒)received degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever 60. (remember) as “Doctor Franklin”, philosopher, scientist and political leader.
Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker’s son 61. (give) light to all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became the most outstanding man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.
He built America, for 62. our nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but 63. (especial) he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living. He is still regarded as 64. loftiest man by the common people today after 65. death. And he will live in people’s hearts forever.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
为了号召大家多读书,你校组织了一次“阅读日”(Reading Day)活动。假设你是校英文报的记者,请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文,报道此活动。主要内容包括:1. 活动目的; 2. 活动时间、地点和参加者; 3. 活动内容; 4. 简短评论。
注意:
词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分 )
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Dana, 14, was an ordinary girl. She was at Parish Hill Middle School. It was a pretty average day for her. At least that was what she thought when she was walking to school as usual on foot, with some schoolbooks in her hand.
Dana got to the corner of Main and North streets, just in time to miss the traffic light. She sighed, “I could have walked a little bit faster!” she thought. She raised her wrist to read her watch: it was 8:24. Her first class began at 9 a.m. She had enough time to go to school. So Dana stood at the corner, waiting for the traffic light patiently.
When she was waiting, she half noticed the people who were also waiting for the light with her. There was a woman carrying a bag from Walmart, and a man in a business suit who looked a little like her father, and a mother with a half dozen packages in one hand, trying to control her little kid with the other. The kid was two or maybe three. Dana doesn’t have that much experience with little kids, so it’s hard for her to tell how old they are, or if they’re boys or girls. This one was just a wriggling(扭来扭去的) kid in overalls and a blue shirt.
Main Street was a busy street, let alone the intersection of it and North Street. Vehicles from four directions came running. Some roared passing the intersection, while some were waiting at the red light. Everything was going as usual.
But suddenly the kid managed to wriggle away from its mother. And before she even had a chance to notice it, the kid had run directly into the middle of Main and North streets. Cars were running and no driver noticed the kid. Just at that moment, a big blue car came right at the kid at full speed.
注意:
1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150 左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Dana didn’t think even for one second and ran into the street.
Paragraph 2:Over that noise and the kid’s crying, Dana heard its mother screaming from across the street.
Unit 2 Looking into the future
B卷提升卷答案解析
英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the man want to go
A. To a cinema. B. To a candy shop. C. To a bookstore.
2. What is probably the man
A. A milkman. B. A postman. C. A cleaner.
3. What will probably happen next
A. The man will leave.
B. The man will wash the dishes again.
C. The woman will get a job at a store.
4. How much will the woman pay
A. $147. B. $22. C. $35.
5. Why did the man lose the match
A. His coach didn't help him enough.
B. He had no chance of winning.
C. He didn't follow his coach's advice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6. What do we know about the man's wife
A. She likes reading very much.
B. She's counting the days.
C. She will visit some old friends.
7. Where did the woman probably go last summer
A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. Egypt.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8. What will the man do on Tuesday
A. Go swimming with Anna.
B. Go to the cinema with the woman.
C. Go to have a dinner with the woman.
9. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman went to Fire Palace last week.
B. They will eat at Fire Palace.
C. The man is not free on Thursday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What do you think Discoveries is
A. It is the name of a book.
B. It is the name of a newspaper.
C. It is the name of a magazine.
11. Why did the man spend ten days in prison
A. Because he was caught stealing.
B. Because he reported on prisons.
C. Because he wrote adventure reports.
12. What's the result of the man's articles about the adventure in prison
A. People got excited and angry with prisons.
B. He learnt a good lesson.
C. Prisoners are now better treated.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon
A. Io a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a village house.
14. What will the speakers do in Lake Yellowstone
A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boating.
15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the
Yellowstone National Park
A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long does it take to fly to New York
A.6 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours.
18. What may some tourists do around 6:30 a. m. on the 2nd day
A. Take a bus. B. Have breakfast. C. Go jogging.
19. What place will the tourists go to after breakfast on the 2nd day
A. Central Park. B. Liberty Island. C. The Empire State Building.
20. What will the tourists have for supper on the 2nd day
A. Italian food. . B. American food. C. Chinese food.
【答案】1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBCBA
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
M: I heard a new candy shop just opened between the cinema and the bookstore. Let's go and try it.
W: But it's too far away.
Text 2
M: Does Rose Hunter live here I have a letter for her, but her name is not on the mailbox.
W: Yes. She lives beneath us on the second floor.
Text 3.
W: Use more soap on those dishes. That last plate that you washed still has oil on it. This is your last chance before I hire another dishwasher, Bill!
M: I hate washing these dishes! I quit. I'm going to loo for a job at the grocery store.
Text 4
W: Hey, I want to buy a pair of earrings to match my new dress. I wonder if you can give me some advice on how to find something cheap.
M: That's easy. Let's first search for it on the Internet. Here we are. These days, Indian earrings are very popular.
W: Wow! They are totally my style.
M: Look at number 147. The silver content is 92% and it weighs 22 grams.
w: Oh, they're only $ 35. I'll take them!
Text 5
W: I's a shame that you didn't win your tennis match.
M: I might have won if I listened to my coach.
Text 6
W: Where are you going to take your vacation
M; Hawaii.
W; That sounds like a great place to visit. Is your family going
M: Yes. We plan to go mountain climbing, fishing, swimming, and windsurfing. But most of all, we're planning to relax. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.
W: Your children must all be excited about it.
M: Yes, they are. They' re counting the days. Are you going to Europe again this summer
W: No, not this time. We' re going to visit some old friends in Egypt.
Text 7
W: Hi, Johnny. Do you want to go to the cinema on Tuesday
M: Sorry, I can't. I'm going swimming with Anna.
W: Then what are you doing on Thursday
M: I haven't decided yet. Shall we cat at the French restaurant
W: I went there last week. It was very expensive. The Chinese one down the road is much cheaper.
M: What's it called
W: Fire Palace.
M; Oh, yes, I know the restaurant. Let's try it
Text 8.
W: "Discoveries" is looking for a reporter to travel all around the world and write adventure articles.
M: Oh, it's a good job I think.
W: So you are interested in working for "Discoveries"
M: That's right. I've never written a magazine article, but I'm sure I can. I've written lots of articles for a newspaper.
W: Oh What newspaper have you written for
M: Well, so far I've sold articles to the Chicago Star and a few other newspapers.
W: Have you ever written an adventure article
M: No, I haven't. But I have done some adventurous things to get information for my newspaper articles.
W: Tell me about one of them.
M: Well, once I wanted to report on prisons, so I went to a store and stole something. Of course the police came, and I spent ten days in prison. It was horrible and the prisoners were always abused for no reasons at all. When I got out, I wrote two articles about my experiences there. When the public read the articles, they got upset and complained. Since then the prisons really have been improved.
W: That certainly is interesting.
Text 9
W: Well, here we are in L.A. Where shall we go first Let's look at the map.
M: I hear the Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place on earth. And the Colorado River goes right through it.
W: OK, let's go there. Can we camp near there, or do we have to find a hotel!
M: I guess there re no village houses and we won't have to spend money on hotels until we hit a big city.
W: OK. Where do we go from there
M: How about heading north It starts to boil in the southwest in the summer.
W: Then let's head up and camp a few days in the Yellowstone National Park.
M: Great! We can stay one night in Salt Lake City on the way. Then we can go horseback riding, and fishing on Lake Yellowstone in the Yellowstone National Park. If we go all the way out to some of the remote parts of the park, we can look for bears and other wild animals.
W: That sounds a little scary.
M: Yeah, but exciting, Do you think we can do all of this in a week We've got to get back in time for the school registration.
W: No problem.
Text 10
Okay, everyone. I want to review the first two days of our plan for the trip. Everyone should meet at the airport at 6:00 a.m. on the first day. This will give you time to check in. Our plane leaves at 9:00 in the morning and arrives in New York at 4:00 in the afternoon. Then we will take a bus from the airport to the hotel. For the following morning, those of you who like to take exercise can meet in front of the hotel around 6:00 a. m. to go jogging around Central Park for about 40 minutes, and we'll get back to the hotel about the time when the hotel restaurant opens. Then we'll have breakfast in the restaurant. At 8:00 we will take a bus to Liberty Island to visit the Statue of Liberty. This is something that you really can't miss, and later, we will go to Times Square where you can have lunch on your own for about an hour. Later in the afternoon, you will have the choice of visiting the Empire State Building. We will meet at the hotel at 6:00 p. m. and then we'll have dinner at a very nice downtown Italian restaurant. I'm sure you will love Italian food there. During the travel, you must pay careful attention to your health and safety. Uh, any questions
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The 1987 season was a tough year. Up to that point, I was at the top of the world of racing. I had won three NASCAR Winston Cup championships. Racing had been very good to me. But in 1987, I was with a new team, and things weren't going very well. It had been expected that we were the dream team. I had the best backing from the Hendrick Motorsports Group, an excellent sponsorship, and the best engine builder in racing. However, going into the last part of the season, we still had not won a race. In addition to my not winning races, we found out that Stevie, my wife, was pregnant. All of this was emotionally tough for me. Stevie had three miscarriages(流产) previously. She had never been able to carry a baby to full term, and I felt badly for her.
Now she was not able to go to the track each weekend with me. Stevie has always been such a part of my life and my racing career. I had not experienced life at the track without Stevie. She has stood by me with much encouragement through the ups and downs and boos and cheers of fans. It was tough on me to be racing without her there.
On September 17, we were blessed with our first child, Jessica Leigh. I had to leave to go on to the next race later that week. The race was at Martinsville, Virginia, where I had won several times before. But I had no expectations of winning this time. As the race progressed, I really had no hope of winning, as I was a lap down with just twenty-five laps to go. Dale Earnhardt was leading. When he stopped for fuel, I got back on the lead lap. Then a caution came out with about seven laps to go. On the restart, I was in third place behind Earnhardt and Terry Labonte. Both were previous champions and were tough racers. There was no way I was going to get by them with just a few laps to go. They could make it very difficult to get around them. On the final lap in the final turns of 3 and 4, Terry had gotten up beside Dale and left just a little opening for me to pass both of them, beating them to the finish line. I won my first race of the year! It was much more special, though, than just being my first win of the season and my first victory with the new team. For earlier that Sunday morning, appearing from nowhere, I was surprised to find a little rosebud in the seat of my car with a note that said, "Win one for me, Daddy!" My first race of the season was sweetened by it occurring on the same day that I was first called "Daddy."
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了一直是赢家的“我”在加入新队伍之后状态不佳,未能获得任何跑步的冠军之际,恰好迎来了自己的第一个孩子。虽然没有了妻子在赛场上的陪伴和鼓励,但是凭借个人实力以及坚毅的品质,“我”终于在“听到”爸爸的第一天迎来了新队伍新赛季中的第一个冠军的故事。
21. Which one is not the reason why the author felt tough in the 1987 season
A. He hadn’t won a race with his new team.
B. The Hendrick Motorsports Group didn’t want to sponsor him any longer.
C. His wife was not able to go to races with him.
D. His wife, Stevie, is going to give birth to a baby.
【答案】B
【解析】 细节推断题。根据文章第一段“I had the best backing from the Hendrick Motorsports Group, an excellent sponsorship, and the best engine builder in racing.”可知,B选项错误。
22. In the author’s opinion, which one contributes most to his success
A. The active cooperation from his teammates.
B. The affectionate support from his family.
C. The excellent sponsorship from the Hendrick Motorsports Group.
D. The same racing place where he had won a few times before.
【答案】B
【解析】 细节推断题。根据文章第二段“Stevie has always been such a part of my life and my racing career. I had not experienced life at the track without Stevie. She has stood by me with much encouragement through the ups and downs and boos and cheers of fans. It was tough on me to be racing without her there.”可知,作者取得胜利除了有好的团队之外,更为重要的是妻子一直陪伴左右,给予支持和鼓励。在妻子怀孕不能陪伴期间,作者觉得很艰难。故B项切题。
23. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Win with the new team B. Life is sweet
C. Win one for me, Daddy D. Nothing is impossible
【答案】C
【解析】主旨概括题。根据文章内容,作者想要表达的是在妻子的陪伴与鼓励下,作者的成绩一直不俗,虽然经历了运动生涯的低谷期,但是却迎来了生命中的第一个孩子,来之不易。所以,文章传递的主旨是想说家人在作者运动生涯中的重要性,故C选切题。
B
One day your pocket might power your smart phone. Soon you may never have to worry about your smart phone running out of juice. Your clothing will simply power it back up for you. That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano.
Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy, or clothes that can charge things. The assumption is simple. People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart phones and tablets. And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go. So if you could design clothing fabric(织物,布)that could make use of solar power —one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources — you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease.
Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers. But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes: The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process, namely during the weaving and cutting. The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible — each individual thread is easily bendable, and not simply the fabric as a whole.
The team's sample textile(纺织品)can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight — enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress might be able to power small electronics. It's durable, too; their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days. But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth. The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns, and tailored into any designed shape, without affecting performance.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文,介绍了对一款新型衣服可以进行充电的设想和研究。
What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Being lacking in energy. B. Wanting to have some juice.
C. Being picked out of a drink. D. Having some water running out.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题,根据前文“One day your pocket might power your smart phone”,你的口袋能给你充电,以及后文“Your clothing will simply power it back up for you”你的衣服能给你充电,可知,你不用担心手机没电。故A切题。
25. Why could smart dress charge a phone
A. A solar cell is attached to the dress.
B. The fabric of the textile contains current.
C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable.
D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So if you could design clothing fabric(织物,布)that could make use of solar power”可知D选项切题。
26. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the scientific technology
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns, and tailored into any designed shape, without affecting performance”可知,科学家们制造的纺织品可以制成许多不同的款式,设计和定制任何形状,且不影响性能。该小组的样本纺织品可以通过暴露在阳光下17秒内完全充电到1.2伏——足够的电压使你未来的只能衣服或只能连衣裙能够为小型电子产品供电。可见科学家对于这种材料的实验已经初见成效,所以未来这种衣服的制造是乐观的,故选A。
C
As life in cities worldwide becomes more expensive, urban designers are using modern technology to help citizens avoid traffic jams, and shorten the time needed for bus waiting and other things. Technology is also used to cut costly waste.
In Santander, a Spanish port city, parking is easy to find. As one car drivers away, an underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free. 400 sensors send messages to signs on streets, and GPS devices direct drivers to the nearest available parking spaces, reducing traffic jams. Trash is collected only when the bins are full and bus stop signs show exactly when the next bus is coming. The public parks are watered only the soil gets dry. All this is made possible by 20,000 sensors installed on buildings, street posts and even buses. They are part of the “smart city” project, lauched by the University of Cantabria seven years ago.
University researchers like Luis Mounoz regularly meet with locals to discuss how to make their city even smarter. “ They propose when they have ideas and sometimes even develop by themselves. Here, we give them the opportunity to see these ideas happen in real life, ” said Munoz. For example, the university helped a woman create an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller. Another provides information to residents about their water consumption and sends an alarm to their phone if there is a leak.
The Santander smart project is attracting the attention of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere that are looking for smart solutios to urban problems.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了智慧城市展示了科技给人们生活带来的便利。
27.What is the lifelike in Santander
A.It is meaningful B.It is full of freedom
C.It is likely to change fast D. It is effective and convenient
【答案】D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句In Santander, a Spanish port city, parking is easy to find. As one car drivers away, an underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free.可知,在桑坦德,停车场分词容易找到,一辆车离开,地下的传感器会显示现有空余车位,由此推断出在Santander的生活是分词高效和便捷的。故D项正确。
28.How can residents help Munoz’s job
A.By offering some original or fresh ideas. B.By showing him around the city.
C.By installling sensors themselves D.By using as little water as possible.
【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。根据文章第三段第二句They propose when they have ideas and sometimes even develop by themselves.可知,居民能够提供原创或新鲜的想法。故正确答案为A。
29.What does the underlined word “Another”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. A university B. A phone C. An easy route D. An app
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 For example, the university helped a woman create an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller.可知,这所大学帮助一位女士创建了一个应用程序,该应用程序概述了使用婴儿车前行的最简单路线。结合空格所在句句意,另一个则向居民提供关于他们的用水量的信息,并且如果存在泄漏,则向他们的手机发出警报。可以推断出“Another”指的是另外一个APP。故D正确。
What can be the best title for the text
A. Worldwide Problem B. A Smart City Project
C. A Creatvie Researcher D.A Trend in Urban Design
【答案】B
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了智能城市的建立。根据文章第二段最后一句They are part of the “smart city” project, lauched by the University of Cantabria seven years ago.和文章最后一段The Santander smart project is attracting the attention of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere that are looking for smart solutios to urban problems.可知,文章旨在介绍智能城市项目。故B正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology. ____31____ How might it change our lives
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression(进步;进展) of technology to replace the current(现在的) 4G system. Earlier "G" systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量). ____32____. It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.
However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. ____33____. It will affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions(版本).
5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
____34____. The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety. ____35____, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,介绍5G技术以及其优点,同时也存在的安全风险。
A. Why is 5G so popular
B. What is this technology
C. Every coin has two sides
D. The new 5G system promises more of the same
E. It will move beyond mobile network technology
F. A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses
G. A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death
【解析】31. B 分析文章结构可知,本文属于总分总结构,文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写,根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression(进步;进展) of technology to replace the current(现在的) 4G system. 可知,第一个问题是关于5G的概念,故选B。
【解析】32. D 根据前一句Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity 可知,每一项新的通信技术都会带来速度提升,容量扩大。D选项,而5G在此基础上会带来更多的东西,本句中的“of the same”与前一句呼应,切题,故选D。
【解析】33. E根据后一句 It will affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions可知,与其他的四代通信产业相比,5G会影响更多的设备和产业。E选项,它的影响超过移动网络技术切题,在句中起递进说明作业,故选E。
【解析】34. C 根据后文The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. 可知,本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险,故选C。
【解析】35. G 根据后一句 or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash可知,网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸,讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用。G选项,远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡。本句是对前一句的具体阐述,切题,故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Crowdsourcing is an interesting new application of the saying "Many hands make light work". In the same way that classmates might work 36 on a task, now dozens, hundreds or thousands of people can collaborate(合作)on projects that would be too 37 or complex for a small group of co-workers. At the same time, crowdsourcing follows the old 38 that two heads are better than one. When many people collaborate, they not only work faster, but they also work better, by 39 their intelligence and experience.
Perhaps one of the most 40 examples of crowdsourcing is Wikipedia--an online encyclopedia(百科全书)that is 41 ,edited and managed by people all over the world. The writers are volunteers who 42 their work for free. And 43 them, Wikipedia now offers more than 4 million free articles in English, and millions more in almost 300 other 44 .That's an amazing achievement for a project that 45 started in 2001.
Traditional institutions, such as London's Tate Museum, have also 46 Crowdsourcing for projects. In 2010, the museum 47 the Tate Movie Project website, where children learned how 48 are made. The children also wrote stories, drew their own characters and 49 them to the website. After that, professionals worked with the children to 50 a collaborative film which was later shown on BBC television.
Finally, crowdsourcing can also be a way for people and companies to make 51 .Some businesses organize crowdsourcing websites to get suggestions for new products, services or advertising campaigns. They may also offer 52 for the best ideas. 53 , the Goldcorp mining company offered a prize for a list of good locations for discovering gold. The 54 list won $676, 000 and the company 55 $3 billion dollars of gold.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文以“科学与技术”为主题,详细介绍了一种基于互联网的新的协作方式——众包。
36.A.late B.together C.well D.again
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. late晚的;B. together一起;C. well好地;D. again再、又。由 In the same way和 collaborate on projects可知,此处表示就像同学们一起完成一项任务一样,故选择B项。
37.A.similar B.personal C.large D.necessary
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. similar 相似的;B. personal私人的;C. large 大的;D. necessary必要的;根据句意可知,数十人、数百人或数千人可以合作完成的项目对于一小群同事来说太大或太复杂。此处的large是相对空后的a small group而言,故选择C项。
38.A.saying B.tradition C.style D.story
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. saying谚语;B. tradition传统;C. style风格;D. story故事。根据语境可知,two heads are better than one(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮)是个古老的“谚语(saying)”。故选择A项。
39.A.increasing B.predicting C.influencing D.combining
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. increasing增加;B. predicting预测;C. influencing影响;D. combining融合。结合语境可知,许多人合作时,由于“融合(combining)”了大家的智慧和经验,所以活会干得又快又好。故选择D项。
40.A.absurd B.famous C.expensive D.dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. absurd 荒谬的;B. famous有名的;C. expensive贵重的;D. dangerous危险的。根据常识和下文的 an amazing achievement可知,Wikipedia是最“著名的(famous)”众包例子之一。故选择B项。
41.A.bought B.printed C.written D.inspired
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. bought购买;B. printed打印;C. written书写;D. inspired激励。根据常识可知,Wikipedia是由世界各地的人们编写、编辑和管理的在线百科全书。故选择C项。
42.A.discuss B.offer C.check D.gain
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. discuss讨论;B. offer提供;C. check检查;D. gain获得。句意:这些作家是志愿者,他们免费提供他们的劳动。根据句意可知,B项符合句意。
43.A.thanks to B.except for C.as to D.regardless of
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。A. thanks to多亏;B. except for除了;C. as to至于;D. regardless of不理。根据前文可知,此处表示“多亏( thanks to)”了这些人,维基百利才能提供免费的文章。故选择A项。
44.A.places B.reports C.teams D.languages
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. places地方;B. reports 报告;C. teams团队;D. languages语言。由上文中的 in English 可知,除了英语外,维基百科还提供近300种别的“语言( languages)”写的文章,故选择D项。
45.A.seldom B.ever C.only D.even
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. seldom很少;B. ever曾经;C. only仅仅;D. even甚至。根据语境可知,对于一个2001年才开始的项目来说,这是一个惊人的成就。故选择C项。
46.A.traded B.changed C.mistaken D.used
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. traded交易;B. changed改变;C. mistaken弄错;D. used使用。由下文例子可知,传统的机构也“采用(used)”众包的方式来做项目。故选择D项。
47.A.started B.sold C.consulted D.ignored
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. started开始;B. sold卖;C. consulted咨询;D. ignored不理。由语境可知,这个博物馆在2010年“创办了(started)” 一个网站。故选择A项。
48.A.cakes B.shoes C.cars D.films
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. cakes蛋糕;B. shoes鞋;C. cars车;D. films电影。由网站名 Tate Movie Project 以及下文中的 wrote stories, drew their own characters和 a collaborative film 可知,这是一个教孩们如何制作 “电影(film)”的网站。故选择D项。
49.A.owed B.sent C.compared D.accompanied
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. owed拥有;B. sent发送;C. compared比较;D. accompanied陪伴。
根据语境可知,孩子们把他们的故事和画的人物“发送到(sent)”这个网站。故选择B项。
50.A.watch B.share C.make D.play
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. watch观看;B. share分享;C. make制作;D. play播放。由 professionals worked with the children和 later shown on BBC television可知,专业人士和孩子们一起 “制作(make)” 了一部电影。这部电影后来还在电视上播出了。故选择C项。
51.A.friends B.promises C.peace D.money
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. friends朋友;B. promises保证;C. peace和平;D. money金钱。由文章最后一句可知,众包还是一种让个人和公司赚钱的方式。故选D项。
52.A.help B.prizes C.room D.lessons
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. help 帮助;B. prizes奖品;C. room房间;D. lessons课程。由下文的 offered a prize可知,一些公司会给最好的建议提供“奖金(prizes)”。故选择B项。
53.A.For example B.In short C.However D.Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. For example比如;B. In short简而言之;C. However然而;D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文可知,加拿大黄金矿业公司(Goldcorp mining company)为一份发现黄金的好地点清单提供奖金。可见此处是对上文的举例。故选择A项。
54.A.shortest B.usual C.best D.formal
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shortest最短的;B. usual通常的;C. best最好的;D. formal正式的。由上文的 best ideas可知,此处指“最好的(the best)”清单赢得了676, 000美元。故选择C项。
55.A.found B.lost C.delivered D.returned
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现;B. lost丢失;C. delivered传送;D. returned返回。由 Goldcorp mining company 和 a list of good locations for discovering gold可知,这个采矿公司“找到了( found)”价值30亿美元的黄金。故选择A项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Franklin’s life is full of charming 56. (story) which all young men should know---how he sold books in Boston and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made General Franklin, only to quit and help to organize the army 57. was better than the trained troops of England and Germany.
This poor Boston boy, 58. a day’s schooling, became master of six languages and never stopped 59. (study). This apprentice(学徒)received degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever 60. (remember) as “Doctor Franklin”, philosopher, scientist and political leader.
Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker’s son 61. (give) light to all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became the most outstanding man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.
He built America, for 62. our nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but 63. (especial) he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living. He is still regarded as 64. loftiest man by the common people today after 65. death. And he will live in people’s hearts forever.
【语篇分析】:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了富兰克林充满传奇的一生。这位几乎没有上过一天学的波士顿穷孩子后来精通六种语言,并且从未停止过学习;这位无人注意的学徒制服了闪电,扬名全世界,赢来了东西两半球各大学的学位和证书,成为人们永远铭记的“富兰克林博士”、哲学家、爱国主义者、科学家、慈善家和政治家。
【解析】56. 考查名词。根据上文的“full of”可推断,此处用复数。故填stories。
【解析】57.考查定语从句。“___2____ was better than the trained troops of England and Germany”是定语从句,先行词是the army,从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
【解析】58.考查介词。从句结构上分析,空格处需要一个介词,根据句意:这位几乎没有上过一天学的波士顿穷孩子后来精通六种语言,并且从未停止过学习。故填without。
【解析】59.考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,这里表示“停止学习”,故填studying。
【解析】60.考查非谓语动词。become是系动词,空格处作表语,remember与主语This apprentice是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。故填remembered。
【解析】61.考查谓语的时态。句意:白手起家,自学成才,这位蜡烛商的儿子给全世界带来了光明。发生在过去的事情用一般过去时。故填gave。
【解析】62.考查主语从句。句意:他缔造了美国,因为我们的国家能有今天,在很大程度上归功于本杰明.富兰克林的治国之术。“__7____ our nation is today”是主语从句,从句缺少表语,表示“所……的”,故填what。
【解析】63.考查副词。作状语修饰“he belongs to America”用副词形式。故填especially。
【解析】64.考查冠词。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词。故填the。
【解析】65.考查代词。此处指代“富兰克林的死亡”,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
为了号召大家多读书,你校组织了一次“阅读日”(Reading Day)活动。假设你是校英文报的记者,请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文,报道此活动。主要内容包括:1. 活动目的; 2. 活动时间、地点和参加者; 3. 活动内容; 4. 简短评论。
注意:
词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One Possible Version:
To call on more students to read more widely in their spare time, our school launched a campaign of “Reading Day” on June 1st in our school library. Students of the whole school took part.
In the morning, our principal delivered a passionate speech to advocate reading hungrily and decided on a novel to read together. After that, all the students were divided into groups to read different chapters of “Gone with the wind” and exchanged their ideas about it. In the end of the activity, the students attended a knowledge contest on the novel.
This successful event not only impressed on the students the significance of reading but also aroused their interest in it.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分 )
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Dana, 14, was an ordinary girl. She was at Parish Hill Middle School. It was a pretty average day for her. At least that was what she thought when she was walking to school as usual on foot, with some schoolbooks in her hand.
Dana got to the corner of Main and North streets, just in time to miss the traffic light. She sighed, “I could have walked a little bit faster!” she thought. She raised her wrist to read her watch: it was 8:24. Her first class began at 9 a.m. She had enough time to go to school. So Dana stood at the corner, waiting for the traffic light patiently.
When she was waiting, she half noticed the people who were also waiting for the light with her. There was a woman carrying a bag from Walmart, and a man in a business suit who looked a little like her father, and a mother with a half dozen packages in one hand, trying to control her little kid with the other. The kid was two or maybe three. Dana doesn’t have that much experience with little kids, so it’s hard for her to tell how old they are, or if they’re boys or girls. This one was just a wriggling(扭来扭去的) kid in overalls and a blue shirt.
Main Street was a busy street, let alone the intersection of it and North Street. Vehicles from four directions came running. Some roared passing the intersection, while some were waiting at the red light. Everything was going as usual.
But suddenly the kid managed to wriggle away from its mother. And before she even had a chance to notice it, the kid had run directly into the middle of Main and North streets. Cars were running and no driver noticed the kid. Just at that moment, a big blue car came right at the kid at full speed.
注意:
1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150 左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Dana didn’t think even for one second and ran into the street.
Paragraph 2:Over that noise and the kid’s crying, Dana heard its mother screaming from across the street.
One Possible Version:
Dana didn’t think even for one second and ran into the street. “It could hit us!” she thought while pushing the kid hard out of the way. The momentum of pushing kept her going, and Dana stumbled along, holding the frightened kid, with her schoolbooks scattred around. In what couldn’t have been more thant ten seconds, but felt more like ten years, she pushed both of them out of the path of the car. Then she heard the car screeching to a halt.
Over that noise and the kid’s crying, Dana heard its mother screaming from across the street. She dashed over to them, flung her arms round the kid and failed to utter a word, shaking pretty hard and weeping. Dana collapsed on the ground, realizing just what the car could have done to her. The man in suit picked up the schoolbooks for her. The moment Dana got the books back and decided to leave without being noticed, the mother to squeeze her hands tight, “Oh, how can I ever thank you You’re our heroine!”
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