Unit2 Learning About Language and Using Language
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. Our government has taken effective measures to fight against violent (犯罪活动).
2. I'm sure that (人工的) intelligence will have a promising future.
3. Nobody could (预测) the final result.
4. These are examples of natural (克隆).
5. The weather (预报) said there would be a heavy rain tonight.
二、选词填空
benefit from; combine. . . with. . .; hang out; set off; send out; go sightseeing
We are supposed to the building surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
We will probably remote-controlled houses.
Once bitten by insects, this kind of tree a particular smell.
We at 6: 00 this morning,and the roads were empty.
I'll be in London at this time next week.
I often with my friends in the street on weekends.
三、单句语法填空
1. You must ensure their (secure) when you take the children to the park.
2. In recent years,an English word “info sphere” has appeared, (combine ) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
3. It's hard (predict) what will happen in the future.
4. Please state your name,age and (occupy) below.
5. Thanks to the (advance ) technology,our life becomes more convenient.
6. Houses with advanced appliances will keep us (security) and healthy.
7. Exercise is (benefit ) to health,so we should spare some time to do exercise every day.
8. This is a (challenge) role for an inexperienced performer.
9. It is possible that this technological fantasy will come true in the (distance) future.
四、完成句子
1. 为这些幸存者提供食物和水是重要的。
make food and water available to the survivors.
2. 我们有可能会提前完成任务。
we finish the task in advance.
3. 我不知道这些专家现在正在会议上讨论什么。
I don't know at the meeting now.
4. 明天这个时候我将作为一名志愿者在我的社区工作。
I as a volunteer in my community at this time tomorrow.
5. 我相信人工智能将会改变我们生活的方式。
I believe that artificial intelligence will change .
6. 我的预测是,人工智能在我们的日常生活中将起到更加重要的作用。
AI will play a more important role in our daily life.
7. 在遥远的未来,我们将有机会在火星上居住。
We will on Mars in the distant future.
8. 在不久的将来,我们的家里将会有更多的机器人。
In the near future, more robots in our houses.
9. 我可以预测,在新技术的帮助下,一切都会变得更加简单。
I can forecast that everything will be easier new technology.
10. 我怀疑是否有关人工智能的一切都是积极的。
I everything about AI is positive.
答案:
1. crime 2. artificial 3. predict 4. clones 5. forecast.
二、1.combine; with 2. benefit from 3. sends out 4. set off 5. going sightseeing 6. hang out
三、 1. security考查词性转换。句意:你带孩子去公园的时候,
必须要保证他们的安全。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词,故填 security.
2. combining考查非谓语动词。句意:在最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了,它结合了“information”和“atmosphere”的意义。分析句子结构可知, combine 与其逻辑主语an English word 之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词作状语,故填combining 。
3. to predict考查不定式作主语。句意:预测将来会发生什么事是很难的。分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,设空处应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to predict
4. occupation考查词性转换。句意:请在下方写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。and为并列连词,设空处应与name , age并列,故填名词occupation。
5. advanced考查词性转换。句意:多亏了先进的技术,我们的生活变得更便利。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词technology ,故填 advanced ,意为“先进的”。
6. secure考查词性转换。句意:带有先进电器的房子将使我们安全、健康。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,且根据and后的healthy可知,此处应用形容词作宾补,故填secure。
7. beneficial 考查词性转换。句意:运动有益于健康,所以我们应该每天抽出一些时间来做运动。be beneficial to . . . 为固定短语,意为“对……有好处”,故填beneficial。
8. challenging考查词性转换。句意:对一个缺乏经验的演员来说,这是一个具有挑战性的角色。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词role,故填challenging ,意为“有挑战性的”。
9. distant考查词性转换。句意:这个与技术有关的幻想在遥远的将来可能会变成现实。设空处后为名词future,故设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词,故填distant。
四、 1. It is important to 2. It is possible that 3. what the experts are discussing 4. will be working 5. the way we live 6. My prediction is that 7. have the opportunity to live 8. there will be9. with the help of 10. doubt whether