(共71张PPT)
Developing ideas—读写·体现学以致用
课时目标
1.初步了解柱状图的特点和功能，学会利用图表收集和整合信息。
2.理解课文内容，通过复述跑步者的故事，从每个故事中体会积极的人生态度。
3.加深对本单元主题意义的认识，讲述自己参与体育运动的故事。
4.体会体育运动给生活带来的乐趣和给健康带来的益处，初步掌握个人故事的文体特征和写作方法。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．asthma n． 哮喘(病)
2．lung n. 肺
3．gorilla n. 大猩猩
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． n. 资料，数据
2． n. 标签，标记
3． n. 人际关系网，联络网
4． n. 紧张，焦虑
5． v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛
6． n. 午前，上午
data
label
network
tension
ache
am
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． v．理解，了解，解释→interpreter n．口译工作者
2． n．力量→powerful adj.力量大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无影响力的
3． v．消失，不见→appear vi.出现；显现
4． adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗
interpret
power
disappear
sweaty
5． v．鼓舞，激励→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
6． v．说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服，劝说
7． n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championship n．冠军称号
8． adj. (目标等)最终的→ultimately adv. 最终；最基本地
inspire
persuade
champion
ultimate
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 收到某人的来信
2． 在某人的特殊情况下
3． 生来就有(某种病或性格等)
4． 参加
5． 做运动
6． 社交网络
hear from sb.
in one's particular case
be born with
take part in
do/take exercise
social network
7． 偶然发现，偶然遇见
8． 在拐角处；即将发生
9． 反过来；轮流，依次
10． 募集资金
11． 从……中拯救
12． 除……之外；而且
13． 消失，绝迹，灭绝
14． 取得联系
come across
around the corner
in turn
raise money
save ... from
as well as
die out
get in touch
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 These are often represented through charts or graphs, because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
这些信息通常通过表格或图表呈现，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
写佳句 The boy has an eye for pictures, _________________________
________.
这个男孩对画有鉴赏力，这使得他的父母很高兴。
which makes his parents very
happy
2.
悟原句 As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.(as引导的时间状语从句)
随着身体状况的改善和跑步能力的提高，我开始参加全国跑步比赛。
写佳句 ,his theory proved to be correct.
随着岁月的推移，他的理论证明是正确的。
As time went on
3.
悟原句 By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I'm ready to face the next day at work！(现在完成时态)
等我跑完全程，所有的压力都消失了，我又可以迎接第二天的工作了！
写佳句 By now， doing some reading before going to bed.
到现在为止，他已经养成了睡觉前看些书的习惯。
he has formed the habit of
第一遍 泛读通文意
Running into a Better Life
This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running. So, if you are a runner with a story to tell, get in touch — we'd love to hear from you!
Li Yue, 16, Beijing
I was born with asthma and I never thought I'd be a runner! I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work.But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races. As my fitness and my running improved, I started running in national competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18's 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold!
Sarah, 36, Montreal
Not so long ago, I didn't do any exercise — not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power.It lists your performance against other runners in your social network. At first, I kept running just to see my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone — I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose！Now I no longer use the app, but I've fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends.
David, 52, New York
As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though， which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I'm at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.By mile two，the tension has moved from my mind to my legs.By the end of the run，all my stress has disappeared and I'm ready to face the next day at work!
Grace, 25, Manchester
This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go！It's a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit，and my legs ache, but it's a lot of fun.The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for a running gorilla！I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas！
[参考译文]
跑出更好的生活
我们是一个让跑步者分享跑步故事的国际网站。所以，如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者，就联系我们吧——我们期待你的来信！
李跃，16岁，北京
我生来就患有哮喘，所以我从没想过会成为一名跑步运动员！医生说对于我这种特殊情况，运动可以改善我的肺部功能，所以我才加入了本地的运动俱乐部。但是没过多久，我就开始参加本地的比赛了。随着身体状况的改善和跑步能力的提高，我开始参加全国跑步比赛。今年，我获得了青少年一万米长跑的银牌！说不准明年我能得金牌呢！
[句式释解]
句 because引导的原因状语从句，其中包含了一个that引导的宾语从句。此宾语从句中又包含了一个how引导的宾语从句，作improve的宾语。
句 as引导的时间状语从句，as表示“随着”。
萨拉，36岁，蒙特利尔
就在不久前，我还什么运动也不做——甚至都不会去慢跑！后来我发现了一款名为“奔跑的力量”的应用软件，它会按照跑步的表现把你和你社交网络上的其他跑步者进行排名。起初，我坚持跑步只是为了看到自己能够进入前五名。很快，我发现不只是我有这样的目的——我遇到了和我住在同一区域且有着同样目的的其他跑步者！虽然现在我已经不再用这款应用软件了，但是我已经爱上了跑步，现在依然和我的“跑友”们一起跑步。
[句式释解]
句 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰other runners。
戴维，52岁，纽约
作为一名计算机工程师，我常常要面临随时到来的挑战！然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。为了缓解焦虑，我会尽可能多地去跑步。无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张；跑第二英里的时候，这种紧张感就从大脑转移到了双腿；等我跑完全程，所有的压力都消失了，我又可以迎接第二天的工作了！
[句式释解]
句 which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代整个主句内容。
句 whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句。
格雷丝，25岁，曼彻斯特
今年我在伦敦参加了大猩猩跑。这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，目的是募集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。每个跑步者会领到一套(仿)大猩猩(皮毛的)衣服，穿上就可以跑了！穿着这套衣服跑步感觉有点热，我出了很多汗，腿也跑酸了，但我还是觉得很开心。最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！
[句式释解]
句 when引导表语从句，其中现在分词短语watching the race作后置定语，修饰someone。
第二遍 精读提素养
步骤一先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么
Find out the main idea of each Part.
Part 1 A．To run to raise money for gorillas.
Part 2 B．Running made him win in national competitions.
Part 3 C．She fell in love with running at last because of an app.
Part 4 D．Running removes his stress and tension.
答案：Parts 1～4 BCDA
步骤二再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的
阅读文章开头和前两部分，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)Write T (true) or F (false)．
Runners can share their stories about running at the global site. ( )
(2)Why did Li Yue participate in running at first
A．He wanted to win the competition.
B．He wished to improve his healthy condition.
C．He hoped to help save animals that were dying out.
D．He joined the running for fun.
T
(3)What can we know about Sarah
A．She wanted to do something by running.
B．She was persuaded to participate in running.
C．She was inspired by a Running Power app.
D．She liked jogging but running at first.
答案：(2)B (3)C
2．表达的技巧
文章第一部分(Li Yue)第三句“But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races.”是before引导的时间状语从句，句中before意为“还没来得及”。另外before还可根据语境翻译成“在……之前；还未……就……；……才……”。
试补全下面的句子：
① ，his piece of meat had fallen into the water.
他还没醒悟过来，那块肉就已经掉进了水里。
②We waited a long time .
我们等了很长时间火车才到。
③We hadn't run a mile .
我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
Before he knew it
before the train arrived
before he felt tired
阅读文章后两部分，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What does David do when he feels stressful and nervous
A．He goes running as often as he possibly can.
B．He offers to see a fitness coach.
C．He likes to follow others' suggestions.
D．He is ready to face all kinds of challenges.
答案：A
(2)How did Grace feel by helping to save gorillas
2．表达的技巧
文章第三部分(David)中的第四句 “Whether I'm at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.” 是whether ...or引导的让步状语从句，句中whether ...or ...意为“无论/不管……还是……”。
试翻译下面的句子：
不管是输还是赢，这都是她的最后一次机会。
Tired but happy.
Whether she wins or loses, this is her last chance.
步骤三读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑
本文的语篇类型是论坛专题讨论，属于新媒体语篇。课文标题“Running into a Better Life”直接点明了文章主题“跑步给人们的生活注入美好”，与文字搭配的图表及图片更生动形象地渲染了文章主题。文中四位跑步者以自述的方式告知读者跑步运动给他们的生活带来的积极变化。
阅读技巧：在阅读文章前，应该学会快速阅读包含标题、数字和事实的图表，做到清楚理解图表传递的关键信息，同时应该结合图片正确解读文章标题。阅读文章时，应该学会识别文体，初步掌握个人故事的文体特征和写作方法，要做到能够提取文本关键信息，体会体育运动给生活带来的乐趣和给健康带来的益处，关注每个跑步者故事背后所传达的价值观，培养自身积极乐观的人生态度。
步骤四最后知选文意图，思有何价值
保持积极向上的人生态度
本文介绍了几位跑步者积极参加跑步运动，并通过跑步运动来改变他们的生活方式。通过文章的学习我们应该意识到运动可以给身心带来积极的影响，体会到勤学苦练、无所畏惧、勇敢拼搏的体育精神，养成积极向上、健康的生活方式，树立正确的人生观和价值观。只有拥有健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度才能百折不挠，所以，我们要始终以豁达的心态并满怀热情坚持不懈地去实现人生目标。
请体会并记住下面的句子：
①If you want to be strong, run! If you want to be fit, run! If you want to be smart, run!
如果你想强壮，跑步吧！如果你想健美，跑步吧！如果你想聪明，跑步吧！
②I like walking all my life. Sports bring me endless pleasure.—Einstein
我生平喜欢步行，运动给我带来了无穷的乐趣。 ——爱因斯坦
③Walking promotes my mind. My body has to keep moving to get my mind moving.—Rousseau
散步促进我的思想。我的身体必须不断运动，脑筋才会开动起来。——卢梭
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
1．Then I discovered an app called Running Power.
后来我发现了一款名为“奔跑的力量”的应用软件。
★power n．力量；能力；权力；电力供应；能量，电能vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆)
[用法感知] (写出下列句中power的词性及含义)
①In ancient times, the king has supreme power. ________
②Sitting out here, you really can feel the power of the sun. ________
③These lamps are completely powered by the sun. ____________
④It was beyond my power to help him when he was in great trouble. ________
⑤I couldn't talk with you on the mobile phone because the power was off.______
n.权力
n.力量
v.驱动，推动
n.能力
n.电能
[归纳点拨]
(1)come/rise to/into power 掌权；上台(表动作)
be in power 掌权(表状态)
in one's power 在某人的掌控中
beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及
do everything/all in one's power to do sth.
尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerful adj. 力量大的；强有力的；
有影响力的；有权势的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
⑥The president of the university was well thought of when he was power.
⑦I don't know how to deal with this problem，for it is my power.
⑧He had broad shoulders and (power) arms.
⑨The party which won the election .
赢得大选的政党上台执政了。
(2)同义句转换
⑩We must try our best to ensure the success of the conference.
→We must to ensure the success of the conference.
我们必须尽力确保会议的成功。
in
beyond
powerful
came to power
do everything/all in our power
2．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.
这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，目的是募集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
★die out消失，绝迹，灭绝
[用法感知]
①To our sadness，many old customs are gradually dying out.
令我们伤心的是，许多旧习俗正在逐渐消失。
②This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。
归纳 点拨 (1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die off 相继死去
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
die of/from 因……而死
(2)be dying for 极想；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
名师 点津 die of多指因内因(疾病、衰老、饥渴等)而死；而die from多指因外因(外部事故)而死。
[应用融会]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
③This kind of bird is dying .
④The flames finally died .
⑤The sound of their laughter died .
⑥As she got older and older, her parents died .
⑦That old man died 5 years ago and he died a car accident.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑧I was dying to have a bottle of water after a long walk. ______
out
down
away
off
from
desired
3．End by saying why he/she inspires you.
最后说他/她为什么激励你。
★inspire v．鼓舞，激励
[用法感知]
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I was about to give up when my teacher came and inspired me to keep going.
就在我要放弃的时候，我的老师来了，鼓励我继续努力。
②He inspired us with his motivating speech.
他的励志演讲鼓舞了我们。
③Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。
[归纳点拨]
inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的某种感觉或情感
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④The teacher inspires his students (give) their opinions actively.
⑤I was with your remarks，which brought me a creative .(inspire)
(2)一句多译
父亲的一番话激起了我对运动的热爱。
⑥What my father said a love of sports.
⑦What my father said me.
to give
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
inspired me with
inspired a love of sports in
4．He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
然后他说服我去打冰球。
★persuade v．说服，劝服
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)We finally persuaded him to stick to his dream.
我们终于说服他继续坚持自己的梦想。
②We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服了她接受这份工作。
③The young man was persuaded out of the wrong idea.
那位年轻人被说服放弃了那种错误的想法。
④How can I persuade you of my sincerity
我如何能够让你相信我的诚意呢？
[归纳点拨]
persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事
persuade sb.that ... 使某人相信……
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
⑤She was not persuaded the truth of his statement.
⑥Finally，I managed to persuade my classmates into (accept) my idea.
(2)完成句子
⑦I am writing to try to________________________________________________
.
我写信是想劝你不要那样做。
of
accepting
persuade you not to do that/persuade you out of doing
that
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret.
这些信息通常通过表格或图表呈现，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
归纳点拨 make information quicker and easier为“make＋名词＋形容词”组成的复合结构。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的几种形式：
(1)make＋宾语＋do sth.(省略to)
(2)make＋宾语＋v.-ed
(3)make＋宾语＋adj.
(4)make＋宾语＋n.
(5)make＋宾语＋介词短语
名师点津 make后接名词作宾语补足语时，若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的职位，如president, chairman, monitor, headmaster, manager, head, captain等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。
续表
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
①His parents managed to make him (examine) in the hospital.
②He would try to make himself more (importance) in the business.
(2)完成句子
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that .
是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
examined
important
make me admire her
写作项目——Writing a sports story
本单元的写作任务是给某网站写一个关于体育运动的故事，类似网站或报刊的征文，属于叙事记叙文。故事类作文通常会包含记叙文六要素，其使用的行文结构一般为：介绍起因(背景)—事态发展—事件结果。“介绍起因”讲述整个事件发生的背景；“事态发展”讲述过程中的一些挫折或者矛盾；“事件结果”点明整个事件最后发展的结果以及作者的预期。
由课文学写作范式(写得“像模像样”)
(一)课文范式提炼
(二)写作要点指津
在网站讲述个人故事主要采用第一人称，且时态以一般过去时为主。在写作时，还应该注意以下几点：
1．内容完整：要注意使文章的内容包括时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六大要素。
2．条理清楚：在写作的过程中要注意把握事件的重要过程，并安排好次要的线索，使叙述井井有条。
3．详略得当：叙述时要特别注意分清主次，抓住事件的主要内容，并根据文章的中心思想做出适当的取舍，做到详略得当，确保语言及表达的思想具有感染力。
由课文学亮点表达(写得“韵味十足”)
1．学亮点表达
文章使用了when和before等引导的时间状语从句和“and和but”等并列复合句。同时，也使用了不定式作状语、表语和宾语等。这使本文语法结构丰富多样，充分体现了本文语言的灵活性。
①Sports help us .
运动帮助我们保持健康。
②Many students have sports .
许多学生在学习后感到疲劳时进行体育锻炼。
to keep fit and healthy
when they feel tired after study
③Do some warming up exercise or you may hurt yourself.
在你做任何运动之前要做一些热身运动，否则你可能会受伤。
2．学写作手法
本文采用了倒叙手法，开头先描述了作者很自豪自己在冰球比赛中获胜，然后又回顾三年前自己如何从害怕在冰上走到喜欢上冰球运动的，最后又回到现在，表明作者对自己在冰球运动上的希望。此写作手法能更好地吸引读者的阅读兴趣，值得我们借鉴。
before you do any sports
积素材充盈写作“语料库”
(一)背写作词汇
1．football 足球
2．basketball 篮球
3．volleyball 排球
4．tennis 网球
5．table tennis 乒乓球
6．baseball 棒球
7．hockey 曲棍球
8．golf 高尔夫球
9．shooting 射击
10．gymnastics 体操
11．weight-lifting 举重
12．judo 柔道
13．fencing 击剑
14．skiing 滑雪
15．race walking 竞走
16．running 跑步
17．jogging 慢跑
18．marathon 马拉松
19．roller skating 滑旱冰
20．middle-distance race 中长跑
21．long-distance runner 长跑运动员
22．cross-country race/running 越野跑
23．high/long jump 跳高/远
24．relay race 接力赛
25．swimming 游泳
26．cycling 骑自行车运动
(二)背写作佳句
1．I started to play basketball when I was 12 years old.
我12岁的时候开始打篮球。
2．I go swimming almost every day all the year round.
我一年到头几乎每天都去游泳。
3．Now we have more than three P．E.classes a week.
现在我们每周有超过三节体育课。
4．To make my dream come true，I will practice hard and never give up.
为了实现我的梦想，我将努力练习，永不放弃。
5．I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I continue practicing hard.
我相信只要我继续努力练习，我就能实现我的梦想。
(三)背续写素材
读后续写——描写与叙述共进
Suddenly an idea was starting to form in my head. “Why not make a gift by hand？” I said with hopeful voice, a huge smile spreading across my face. “A cake is suitable.” Aiden suggested excitedly too. Excitement took our breath away and we were both too impatient to wait and rushed to the kitchen. The heavy clouds hanging over us were eventually blown away, relief filling our heart and happiness carved on face. And we got down to making a cake.
突然，一个想法开始在我脑海中形成。“为什么不亲手做个礼物呢？”我满怀希望地说，脸上绽放着灿烂的笑容。“一个蛋糕是合适的。”艾登也兴奋地建议道。我们异常兴奋，都迫不及待地冲向厨房。萦绕在我们头上的乌云最终被吹走了，轻松留在心中，幸福刻在脸上。我们开始做起了蛋糕。
[应用体验]
运动使人健康，运动使人快乐。某英文报社就“体育健身”的话题展开征文活动。假定你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经参加过的一次体育活动，你具体做了什么，以及你的感受。
参考范文：
As we all know, doing exercise is good for our health. I joined in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term. There were many activities that we could do, such as running, relay race and so on. All the students and teachers took part in all kinds of sports competitions. I joined in the boy's 100-meter relay race of Grade 9 with the other three boys from our class. We won the first prize with our efforts. I felt very happy not only because we won but also because we enjoyed doing sports, which helped us to be stronger and healthier.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There goes a famous proverb，“knowledge is (力量)．”
2．These exercises help free the body from (紧张)．
3．When having a test, one may feel shaky and (满是汗的), with his heart beating quickly.
4．Class 13 got the (冠军) in the school sports meeting.
5．They watched the train until it (消失) in the distance.
power
tension
sweaty
champion
disappeared
6．There is a (标签) on the handle with my name and address on it.
7．My back really (作痛) after moving those heavy boxes around all day.
8．You should (理解) what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
9．I don't really enjoy the party, but it's a good opportunity to build up a social (人际关系网)．
10．Big (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.
label
aches/ached
interpret
network
data
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The meeting will be put off case of the rain.
2．We persuaded him out of (lend) his money to that untrustworthy man.
3．Never before has our country been so (power) as it is today.
4．He was really brave enough to save the drowning boy the rough sea.
in
lending
powerful
from
5．He managed to get in touch the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project.
6．She often (inspire) those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
7．I persuaded the shopkeeper (reduce) the price of the dress to 300 yuan.
with
inspires
to reduce
Ⅲ.选词填空
take part in，fall in love with， at times， by the end of， around the corner， come across， die out， get in touch with， in turn， be born with
1． the holiday, he had spent all his money.
2．As a result, these endangered animals may even .
3．The final exam is just . I have to study hard.
4．Whenever you need help, I hope you can me.
By the end of
die out
around the corner
get in touch with
5．The boy, whom we talked about just now, will the sports meet.
6．The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted by rain.
7．When we read newspapers，we often such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”．
8．I'll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and _____________ it.
9．Some people are lucky enough to a good sense of direction.
10．Too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and ruin your happiness even when you get it.
take part in
at times
come across
fell in love with
be born with
in turn
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．We by his example.
他(所树立)的榜样激励我们更加努力工作。
2． I have time to pick up my son.
两个小时后我才有时间接我儿子。
3．This when you look at them later.
这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。
are inspired to work harder
It will be two hours before
makes your notes easier to read
4．By the end of last year, I .
截止到去年年底，我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。
5．His mother the chance to take part in the competition.
他的母亲劝说他不要放弃参加这次比赛的机会。
had visited seven different cities
persuaded him out of giving up/not to give up
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
This global site is a place for runners 1. (share) their stories about running.The following statements are four people's experiences.
Li Yue was born with asthma. 2. (be) a runner is out of his expectation. His doctor advised him that he should take exercise to improve 3. his lungs work.From then on, he took all kinds of racing events and got medals. At the same time his body got better and better.
At first，Sarah didn't do any exercise. One day she discovered 4. app called Running Power. At the beginning she just wanted to get the top five. 5. ___________(fortunate), she didn't use the app any longer but gradually fell in love with running.
to share
Being
how
an
Fortunately
David is a computer engineer. To deal with his 6. (stress) feelings, he goes running as often as he can. By 7. (run) his stress disappears step by step and he is ready to face the next day at work!
Grace 8. (take) part in the Great Gorilla Run in London，which is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization. The organization aims to raise money to save gorillas 9. dying out. She received a gorilla suit, inside 10. _______is a bit hot and sweaty and her legs ache, but it's a lot of fun. Not only did she have a great day in London，but also she helped to save gorillas.
stressful
running
took
from
which
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，本周你校英语角分享的主题是“运动”。请你准备一篇演讲稿届时和大家分享。内容包括：
1．你喜欢的运动；
2．运动带给你的好处。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Students，
I like sports very much, such as running，skating and playing basketball.But of all these kinds of sports，swimming is my favorite.
When I was little，my parents often took me to a swimming pool near our home and taught me how to swim. At first I was afraid of water and didn't dare to jump into water.But later, I overcame my horror and swimming became really interesting to me. What's more, swimming makes me stronger and healthier. Dear friends, swimming really benefits us a lot. Let's enjoy swimming.
That's all! Thank you!
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共44张PPT)
Presenting ideas—实践·注重应用评价
对接“单元活动”——让活动有效开展
本课时要求学生通过小组讨论，推荐一项适合在体育课上开展的体育运动，查找相应的体育运动规则，并写出推荐理由。通过这一课时的学习，深入理解体育运动给身心带来的益处，进一步掌握与巩固所学内容，并在真实的情境下加以运用和实践。
[活动“助手”]
推荐体育活动常用句型及佳句：
1．Of all types of sports in the world, skiing is my favorite.
在世界上所有的运动中，滑雪是我的最爱。
2．In a word，football offers me enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.
总之，足球给了我快乐、友谊、知识和放松。
3．I like this sport because it is a team sport, which needs concentration and cooperation.
我喜欢这项运动，因为它是一项团队运动，需要专注和合作。
4．I have learned a spirit of persistence in playing table tennis, which is also the essence of all the sports.
我在打乒乓球中学会了坚持不懈的精神，这也是所有运动的精髓。
5．It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits, such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so on.
很明显，骑自行车可以给我们带来很多好处，比如减轻城市交通的压力，减少噪声和空气污染等等。
6．I joined the basketball team, where I not only learned the importance of teamwork but also strengthened my body, which was of great benefit to my physical health as well as mental health.
我加入了篮球队，从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。
7．My favorite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends, which helps me have a keen mind to report something at a fast speed and have a strong body for work.
我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和游泳，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或者游泳，这能使我有敏捷的头脑来快速报道某件事，还有强健的体魄来工作。
[活动任务]
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Harry 上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康、增强自信等；
2．何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；
3．询问对方的体育爱好。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Harry，
I am glad to receive your letter.Now I'm writing to tell you about my favourite sports.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Harry，
I am glad to receive your letter. Now I'm writing to tell you about my favourite sports.
I like table tennis best, which I think is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life. What's more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great interest in table tennis at 7. And now I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing our homework. By the way, I'm curious about your hobby. Would you please tell me about it
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the woman like to help the man do
A．Rent an apartment.
B．Look after the house.
C．Find a roommate.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A film. B．A travel. C．A show.
3．What sport does the man like best
A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Basketball.
4．Why does the man refuse to go skating
A．Because he can't skate.
B．Because he has a family get-together.
C．Because he has to clean their house.
5．Where are the speakers probably
A．At an airport. B．In a school. C．At a dance party.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did the man once study
A．A country in Asia.
B．A country in South America.
C．A country in Oceania.
7．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Go surfing. B．Eat lunch. C．Go to class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How does the man feel now
A．Upset. B．Easy. C．Happy.
9．What do we know about the man's present job
A．It isn't challenging.
B．The colleagues are nice.
C．It is well-paid.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A．Try the new job.
B．Discuss with his wife.
C．Continue in his present job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
12．Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham
A．The roads will be closed.
B．Her car is broken.
C．The roads will be icy.
13．What will the man do if the class is canceled
A．Visit the woman.
B．Invite the woman to his house.
C．Go to the cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Mother and son.
15．What does Danny say about the final exam
A．All the courses have exams.
B．He spends a week preparing for it.
C．Most questions are based on teacher's notes.
16．What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms
A．Difficult. B．Crazy. C．Necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Rihanna turn to sing
A．To move to America.
B．To realize her music dream.
C．To escape from her family life.
18．Which was Rihanna's first album
A．Music of the Sun.
B．Umbrella.
C．Diamond.
19．What did Rihanna do in 2017
A．She created a beauty brand.
B．She set up an educational project.
C．She built a cancer treatment center.
20．How much did Rihanna's foundation donate because of coronavirus
A．$2 million. B．$5 million. C．$6 million.
答案：1～5 CABCB 6～10 CAABA
11～15 CCBBC 16～20 BCAAB
听力材料：
(Text 1)
M：Well, this apartment is really a must-see. Will you come with me to look at it this weekend
W：Sure.①And if you rent it, maybe I can help you find a roommate too.
(Text 2)
W：②Do you remember the film on space travel that was on TV last week
M：Sure, we watched it together and were quite impressed.
(Text 3)
W：You look pretty fit.You must be a sports fan.
M：Well, I often spend time jogging with my son in the morning，and I sometimes play basketball with my friends.③But my favorite sport is still swimming.
(Text 4)
W：Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon
M：Oh，I've always wanted to learn it.④But my family members are going to clean our house.I can't be absent.
(Text 5)
M：Hello, Mrs Taylor. I'm here to pick up Diane.
W：Hi, Ben.⑤Come in. Diane's not ready yet.The dance class is over in five minutes, so you'll have to wait for her.
(Text 6)
M：I'm so proud of you！It's your first time surfing and you managed to stand up on the board.You told me that you had never been surfing before.
W：Yeah, it's my first time, all right. Thanks so much for teaching me. I feel so happy!
M：No problem. ⑥I spent a lot of time surfing in Australia when I was studying there.Would you like to go back out
W：Well, I'm a little hungry. Let's eat something and then we can hit the waves again.What do you think
M：⑦No, let's just hit the waves now.There's no time to rest!
W：⑦OK, let's do it!
(Text 7)
W：What's the matter, John ⑧You seemed to be troubled today.
M：You see, I've been offered a new job. ⑧I can't decide whether to take it or not.
W：Oh, that's easy. If it's better than the one you are doing now, go for it.
M：It isn't that easy. I hate to quit my present job. ⑨People around here are very nice and the work itself is challenging.
W：Then what about the salary Would you get more
M：Yes, they say I would get a big sum.
W：Have you discussed it with your wife
M：Yes, she leaves it to me.
W：⑩As I say it, the work is well worth a try. After all you can get a higher salary.
M：I have to think about it.
(Text 8)
W：It's a lovely day out today, isn't it
M：Yeah.Enjoy it while it lasts. The weather forecast says it's supposed to snow early tomorrow morning and then tomorrow afternoon there's a chance of rain.
W：That doesn't sound pretty. I was going to drive to Birmingham to see some friends tomorrow.
M：You might want to change your plans. With the weather that we're supposed to have tomorrow, the roads are going to be too icy.
W： I suppose I should.I don't like driving in dangerous weather conditions.Do you have any plans for tomorrow
M：I just have to go to class tomorrow afternoon.
W：If you're lucky, it'll get canceled and you can have a snow day!
M： If that happens, then I'll invite you to my house and we can watch movies.
W：That sounds like fun.
(Text 9)
W： Danny, you'd better put these textbooks away, or our mom will be angry.
M：Oh, I'm going to review all of them for the final exam.
W：Oh, right！Do you have many exams at the end of each semester
M：That depends.Some semesters have many, some don't.And some courses don't have exams but only ask for papers.
W：And when do you prepare for your final exam
M：Well, most students prepare it one month before the exam.
W：Does it work
M：Of course, it's useful. And it's very important to have the copies of teacher's notes, because most exam questions are based on them.But we still have to stay up late.
W：Do you have the classrooms open for the whole night
M：Yes, some people even sleep there. That's a little bit crazy.
(Text 10)
M：One of the hottest singers today is Rihanna, who, has achieved more than most stars her age.So far, she has sold over 60 million albums and won nine Grammy awards.
Rihanna was born in Barbados. She had a troubled family life and turned to singing as an escape.At 16, she was discovered by a music producer and moved to America.
Soon she released her first album, Music of the Sun, which sold close to 2 million copies.This was followed by more hit albums and songs, including Umbrella, Diamond, and Stay.
In 2017, Rihanna created Fenty Beauty, the first beauty brand to offer 40 different shades of foundation. In 2012, she started the Clara Lionel Foundation to support educational programs around the world and to help pay school fees for youth from poor countries.Through the foundation, Rihanna also built a cancer treatment center in Barbados and set up projects to help developing areas better prepare for natural disasters. In 2020, Rihanna's foundation gave away D|S5 million for coronavirus relief efforts.
Even with all that she has achieved, Rihanna is just getting started.Whether in the area of music, business, or charity, she continues to win the world's love and respect.
A.I guess I'm a real couch potato
B.Do you exercise very much
C.And then I often go rollerblading
D.and I lift weights for an hour
E.About five times a week
答案：1～5 BDCEA
1．What's the topic of the pictures above
2．Discuss and write the benefits of doing sports according to the pictures above. (Answers may vary.)
Sports.
First, doing sports can produce lots of physical benefits. For example, taking part in team and individual sports contributes to getting in shape and preventing serious illnesses. Moreover, sports do not only promote our physical health, but also make a difference to our mental health. Last but not least, playing sports can enable us to establish favourable relation with others.
All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season.People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football, for example, has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping.Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is two hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (体面)．
Questions：
1．What can be inferred from this passage
A．Not all the games have a long history.
B．People began to play football about one hundred years ago.
C．Basketball has a longer history than volleyball.
D．About 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played.
答案：A
2．What didn't the writer tell us in this passage
A．Sports change with the season.
B．Basketball was invented in America.
C．Football is played all over the world.
D．Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.
答案：B
3．List three reasons why people enjoy sports.
①Because sports are interesting.
②Because sports help to train one's character.
③Because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段(遵循描写与叙述共进原则)，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a privilege for Eloise to have her grandson Josh living with her while he was attending college away from home. Eloise had struggled to keep herself busy since her husband's death three years ago. But having Josh around was motivation for Eloise to stay active. Now most of her days were spent baking bread and cookies or with friends and neighbors.
When Eloise returned from a get-together with her friends one evening, Josh pointed to a black-and-white picture lying on the table, and said, “Hi, Grandma. I found this in my closet (壁橱). Is that you and Granddad？” Eloise looked at the picture and laughed quietly. “Oh, that was a long time ago. I must have overlooked it when I was cleaning to make room for your things.”
“That's your granddad and me before we were married. We met at a party. I loved to dance, and he was a good dancer，” Eloise smiled, enjoying the memories that came flooding back.
“After we got married, we rarely had time to go dancing. But every once in a while, after the children went to bed, we'd pull out the record player and dance in the backyard under the stars.”
Leaning back in his chair, Josh appeared to be enjoying the story. “Wow, Granddad was quite a romantic guy！”
“Yeah. He was very romantic. I still miss him dearly.” Eloise shook her head, attempting to get rid of the lonely feeling that was beginning to form. “Well, it's getting late now. Let's get some sleep.” “I've really enjoyed hearing the story about you and Granddad，” Josh hugged his grandma. Then he went back to his room.
Two hours ago, Mom called to tell him that the next day would be Grandma's birthday. He eagerly wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. After hearing Grandma's words and knowing their story, he got a brilliant idea in his mind.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
The next morning, Josh started to prepare his “present from the past” secretly.
Paragraph 2：
After finishing dinner that night, Josh invited and led his grandma to the backyard.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
The next morning, Josh started to prepare his “present from the past” secretly. Picturing the scene where Granddad and Grandma once spent time together under the stars in his mind, Josh got down to carrying out his plans in the backyard. To his great delight, he managed to borrow several paper lanterns, a small TV tray and an old record player from neighbors. Songs to Grandma's taste and a vase of wild flowers were also prepared. With everything ready, all he had to do was wait for the starry night to come.
Paragraph 2：
After finishing dinner that night, Josh invited and led his grandma to the backyard. Eloise gasped in astonishment at what came into view — paper lanterns glowing against the sky, a small TV tray holding an old-fashioned record player and a vase of handpicked flowers — and her thoughts flew back to the past days when her husband was alive. Hearing Josh's “Happy Birthday, Grandma！”， she came out of her trance and hugged him. Then Josh held out his hand and asked gently, “Would you like to dance, Eloise？” With bleary eyes, Eloise replied, “ I'd love to, Josh.”
“UNIT 3 单元验收评价（一）—（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共8张PPT)
Starting out—开篇·把握单元目标
单元素养解读
一、语言能力
听 能够从视频中听懂对英国流行的五项体育运动：足球、板球、英式橄榄球、网球和马拉松的英语介绍，了解其相关的比赛规则；能够从音频中听懂对中国传统体育运动太极拳简要介绍，了解其知识。
说 能够积极使用与体育运动相关的背景知识、英语词汇和给出解释的句式，谈论与体育运动相关的话题并能简要介绍一些日常简单的和中西方有代表性的体育运动。
读 能够借助与体育运动相关的英语词汇和句式，读懂其话题下的论说文、广告、论坛专题和网站帖子等类型的语篇。
写 能够恰当运用与体育运动相关的词汇和句式对目标内容进行描述；并叙写自己关于体育运动的故事。
看 能够看懂与体育运动相关的图片和视频，并能识别其中的运动方式，激发对体育运动的兴趣。
续表
二、文化意识
能够通过了解其他国家流行的体育运动，加深对不同文化的认识与理解；能够通过介绍不同的体育运动，并将它们与中国传统的体育运动(如太极拳)进行对比，增强对中国传统文化的认同。
三、思维品质
能够辨析不同的体育运动给人们带来的影响；能够在深入理解文本内容的同时联系自身实际，实现知识与思维能力的迁移；能够通过叙写自己关于体育运动的故事，思考体育运动对身心的影响。
四、学习能力
能够通过了解不同的体育运动，激发英语学习的兴趣；能够多渠道获取英语学习资源；能够选择恰当的策略与方法，监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程。
单元主题引入
Watch the video and answer the following questions.
1．What sports are mentioned in the video
2．How often does the World Cup take place
Football or soccer, cricket, rugby, tennis, and marathon.
Every four years.
3．Which sport can only be played in good weather
4．How often is The Ashes played between England and Australia
5．What are the benefits of sponsor runs in the UK marathons
Cricket.
Every two years.
Sponsor runs raise millions of pounds for charities every year and also help thousands of people run for fun.(共68张PPT)
Understanding ideas—读思·发展思维品质
课时目标
1.通过略读课文内容，在文中快速找到相关信息。
2.通过精读，找出并理解足球这项运动风靡世界的三个原因。
3.基于课文内容，思考哪些体育运动与足球一样在中国盛行，并分析其背后的原因。
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．plastic adj. 塑料制的
2．twist n. (形势或事态的)意外转折
3．assure v. 向……保证，使确信
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1． n. 球门；目标
2． n. 满意，满足
3． n. 因素，要素
4． n. 士兵，军人
5． n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争
goal
content
factor
soldier
conflict
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1． v．代表，表示→representative n．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的
2． n．基础；根据→base n．基础；根据；基底v.以……为据点(或总部等)
3． n．装备，设备，用具→equip v．装备；配备；使有所准备；使有能力
4． v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．防守，防卫
5． n．死，死亡→ die vi.死，死亡→dying adj.临终的；临死的；垂死的
represent
basis
equipment
defend
death
四、背短语、词块——多积更行
1． 追溯到
2． 尽情地，心满意足地
3． 以……为例
4． 放下；记下
5． 生死攸关的事；成败的关键
6． 以……结束
7． 消除，驱除(尤指某种感情或态
度)；(机器、车辆等)出故障，损坏
8． 爆发
go back
to one's heart's content
take ...for example
put down
a matter of life and death
end with
break down
break out
五、背重点句式——不背不行
1.
悟原句 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；考虑到；鉴于”)
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
写佳句 ,the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes.
考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼，校长已决定增加更多体育课。
Given that the students need more exercise
2.
悟原句 Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.(as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，按照”。)
我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
写佳句 The building is quite different from how it looked when it was first built.
我们现在所看到的这座建筑与当初它刚建成时的样子完全不同。
as we know it today
3.
悟原句 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.(“see sb.doing”看到某人正在做某事)
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。
写佳句 In the picture，we can in worn clothes， at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.
图中我们可以看见一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服坐在一个堆满书的破旧的木头桌子旁边。
see a boy
sitting
第一遍 泛读通文意
A Game for the World
1 These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball)， a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
2 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
3 Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
4 What's more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
5 “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
[参考译文]
全世界都热爱的运动
足球是现今世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。当时这种运动称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”)，使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的，而球门是悬挂在半空中的。我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
[句式释解]
句 given that引导的条件状语从句，given that 表示“鉴于，考虑到”。
句 a game作cuju (kick ball)的同位语，using a ...inside为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a game。
句 as引导的方式状语从句，as为从属连词，在从句中不作成分。
足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。它也是一项花费很少的运动，不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。
[句式释解]
句 that引导的主语从句，that在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，没有实际意义，但是不能省略。
足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是(这种运动)在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
[句式释解]
句 how they ...to see解释说明职业球员的技巧，其中how they use ...defend为how引导的主语从句。ending ... twist为现在分词短语作定语修饰 a game。
此外，足球还成为了人们最好的沟通方式之一：无需话语，但是人人都能理解。足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
“有些人认为足球事关生死，……”著名的足球运动员和教练比尔·香克利曾这样说过，“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得多。”这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。
[句式释解]
句 to realise ...football为不定式短语作结果状语，其中that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。
第二遍 精读提素养
步骤一先明文章主旨大意，知写了什么
What does the author mainly talk about
A．Football can bring us excitement.
B．Football can help people to communicate.
C．Football is popular because it is simple to play.
D．Football enjoys its popularity all over the world.
答案：D
步骤二再逐段精读文章，看怎样写的
阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)Write T (true) or F (false)．
①The history of the Chinese football game has only two hundred years. ( )
②The old Chinese football was made of animal skins. ( )
③The football is very expensive to play for people. ( )
④Kids are always playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags. ( )
F
T
F
T
(2)In Ancient China，what did people name the football game
A．Ball. B．Cuju.
C．Moon. D．Skin.
(3)What makes football popular all over the world
A．It is simple to play.
B．It can be played freely.
C．It is made of animal skins with hair inside.
D．It can be made of plastic bags.
答案：(2)B (3)A
2．表达的技巧
第一段中作者在介绍蹴鞠(cuju)时使用了圆括号，其主要作用是对前面的某个词、短语或句子的补充说明。其功能相当于英语的插入语。请体会下面句中括号的作用：
Du Fu(712—770) was a great poet in the history of Chinese literature.
杜甫(712年—770年)是中国文学史上一个伟大的诗人。
阅读文章第3～5段，完成下列题目
1．文意的理解
(1)What's another reason why football is popular
A．The football field.
B．Its famous players.
C．The excited audience.
D．Its creativity and excitement on the field.
(2)What can be shown by playing football
A．Physical skills. B．High quality ball.
C．Expensive equipment. D．People's excitement.
(3)Why does the author use the game between British and German soldiers in 1914
A．It is a creative and exciting sport.
B．To show that it is popular all over the world.
C．It can break down walls and bring people together.
D．It can bring peace to people all over the world.
(4)What does the word “conflict” most probably mean
A．Experience. B．Fight.
C．Cooperation. D．Peace.
答案：(1)－(4) DACB
(5)What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
It mainly tells us what football means to people.
2．表达的技巧
(1)第三段第三句中使用了两个破折号，两个破折号中间的是插入语。破折号的作用就是对前文某部分的解释说明或补充。请体会下面句中破折号的作用：
But in the past 10,000 years — even the past 100 years — our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not.
但是在过去的1万年里，甚至是过去的100年里，我们的生活发生了改变，但我们的身体却没有改变。
(2)第四段第三、四句使用了举例法来说明足球运动是人们交流的一项重大赛事。举例子可以极大地增强文章说服力和可信度。试补全下面的句子：
But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.
,in Britain people clap at a wedding, but in Italy people sometimes clap at a funeral.
但是，人们鼓掌的某些场合会因国家而异。例如，在英国，人们在婚礼上鼓掌，但在意大利，人们有时在葬礼上鼓掌。
(3)第五段中作者直接引述了Bill Shankly的话，使用了“引用”修辞法，强化了自己的论据。试翻译下面的句子并体会“引用”这一修辞的用法。
“The great man，” said Mencius，“is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it.
For example
孟子说：“大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。”然而，我们大多数人都失去了它。
步骤三读后理层次结构，析有何逻辑
本篇文章为论说文，课文分析了足球在全世界流行的原因。课文标题“A Game for the World”直接点明了文章的主旨：全世界都热爱的运动。文章首先提出论点，足球是一项深受人们欢迎的运动，且历史悠久，然后分段阐明了足球在全世界深受欢迎的原因，最后总结了足球对人的重要性，点明主旨，起到画龙点睛的作用，丰富了人们对足球运动的认知。
阅读技巧：在阅读论说文时，要快速浏览文本找到文章论点与论据，弄清文本基本结构，文章主题段落及每段的主题句。然后根据具体阅读任务，准确提取具体信息，并进一步探究主题意义。
步骤四最后知选文意图，思有何价值
兼具“国内和国际”的双重视野观
文中提到了中国古代的足球“蹴鞠”，它是我国一项古老的体育运动，它说明我们的先辈早在两千多年前就发明并喜欢足球运动。我们应以此为荣。后来，西方国家也发明并发展了足球这种体育运动。由此可知，足球运动受到全世界人们的喜爱。因此，我们在看待足球这种体育运动时，要有国内和国际的双重视野，不断地传承和发扬足球运动精神。体会下面中文诗作或英语名言警句中的足球文化：
①蹴鞠当场二月天，仙风吹下两婵娟。
汗沾粉面花含露，尘扑蛾眉柳带烟。 ——[明代]钱福
②A lot of football success is in the mind.You must believe that you are the best and then make sure that you are.—Bill Shankly
很多足球上的成功都在心中。你必须相信你是最好的，然后确保你是最好的。 ——比尔·香克利
第一板块 单词和短语——点点清
1．Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
★represent v．代表，表示；描绘，展示
[用法感知]
①She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲。
②Our parents represented to us the need for greater caution.
我们的父母向我们表示需要更加谨慎。
③(以文化人助写作)For the songs to choose，I highly recommend Jasmine Flower，which is one of the representatives of Chinese folk music.
对于歌曲的选择，我强烈推荐《茉莉花》，它是中国民间音乐的代表之一。
[归纳点拨]
(1)represent ...as ... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be 自称是……；声称是……
represent to sb. sth. 向某人说明某事；
向某人传达某事
(2)representative n. 代表；代表性人物
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
be representative of ... 是……的典型代表
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I'm the sales (represent) for this region.
⑤The mass media tend to represent him an environmental expert.
⑥The competition attracted 800 athletes (represent) 8 different countries.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑦The subject is so difficult; I really don't know how to explain it to you.
__________
representative
as
representing
represent
2．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
★basis n．基础；根据
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)Trust is the basis of a friendship.
信任是友谊的基础。
②The group meets on a regular basis，usually weekly.
这个小组定期会面，通常是每周一次。
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Our play will be based on the text “The Million Pound Bank Note”．
我们的剧本将以《百万英镑》这一课文为基础。
[归纳点拨]
(1)on the basis of ... 在……的基础上；根据……
on a regular basis 以定期的方式
(2)base vt. 以……为根据
n. 基部；基地；基础
base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon ... 以……为基础；依据……
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④We're going to have a meeting there a regular basis.
⑤She was chosen for the job on basis of her qualifications.
⑥We must base ourselves the interests of the people.
(2)句式升级
⑦The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(改为分词短语作状语)
→ ,the restaurant is working all right.
这家餐馆是建立在信任的基础上的，经营得很好。
on
the
on
Based on trust
3．You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.
你不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。
★equipment n．装备，设备，用具
[用法感知]
①We have a lot of electrical equipment at home.
我们家里有很多电器设备。
②We're going to equip the room with air-conditioning.
我们打算给这个房间装上空调。
③(以文化人助写作)The more we read，the more we are equipped for life.
我们读书越多，就越能为生活做好准备。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a piece of equipment 一件设备
(2)equip vt.& vi. 装备；配备
equip ...with ... 用……装备……
be equipped with ... 配备着……
equip sb.for sth. 使某人有所准备；使某人有能力
be equipped for 对……有准备/配有装备
[名师点津] equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④The company has been investing in new plant and (equip)．
⑤He wants to equip himself knowledge to keep pace with the times.
⑥The path to success is rocky and you need to be fully equipped the trip.
equipment
with
for
(2)句式升级
⑦He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.
→ much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
他有丰富的教学经验，所以深受所有学生的尊敬。
Equipped with
Equipping himself with
4．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。
★content n．满意，满足；[pl.]所含之物；含量；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题，主要内容adj.满足，满意；愿意vt.满足
[用法感知]
①We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
我们切不可只满足于书本知识。
②The children are enjoying themselves to their hearts' content on the beach.
孩子们正在海滩上尽情地玩耍。
③(以文化人助写作)It is better to be content with what one has than to risk losing everything by being too greedy.
一鸟在手，胜于二鸟在林(最好满足于现有的，以免因贪心而失去一切)。
轻巧识记
归纳点拨 (1)with content 满意地，满足地
to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地
(2)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
(3)content oneself with 满足于
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Looking at his grandson，the old man smiled content.
⑤That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content (live) in the countryside.
⑥She stayed in the library, where she could read her heart's content.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑦As time went on, he satisfied himself with a simple life. ___________
with
to live
to
contented
5．You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
★defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)It is our duty to rebuild and defend our homeland.
重建家园和保卫家园是我们的职责。
②When the dog attacked him，he defended himself from attack with a stick.
当那只狗攻击他时，他用棍子保护自己免受攻击。
③They decided to fight in defense of their country.
他们决心为保卫祖国而战。
[归纳点拨]
(1)defend ...from/against ... 保护……免受……
(2)defence/defense n. 防护；防御；国防；防御物；答辩；辩护
in defense of ... 为了保卫……；为……辩护；拥护……
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④They tried to defend themselves the enemy with all their might.
⑤The lawyer stood up in (defend) of the driver, saying that he was not the one to blame.
(2)完成句子
⑥Soldiers are called to show bravery in aggression.
士兵们被召唤来以显示保卫国家不受侵略的勇气。
from/against
defence/defense
defending their country from
6．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。
★break down消除，驱除(尤指某种感情或态度)；(机器、车辆等)停止运转，出故障；(讨论、谈判等)失败；(健康或精神等方面)垮掉，崩溃；(使)分解
[用法感知] (写出下列句中break down的含义)
①If George keeps on working so hard，he'll break down sooner or later.
_______________________
②What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes. ___________
③One night in the pouring rain, Tawny Nelson's car broke down on the freeway.
__________
④Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities. _______
(健康或精神等方面)垮掉
(使)分解
出故障
消除
[归纳点拨]
break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break away from 脱离；突然挣脱
break off (使)分离；(使)脱离；停止；中止
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始
break through 冲破(障碍)；(在某领域)有进展或突破
[应用融会] (选用上述短语填空)
⑤Her parents' quarreling with each other constantly led to her family's .
⑥Secretly, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.Her friends came to help her when the war .
⑦Don't when we are talking.Wait for your turn.
⑧After hiking for two hours，she dropped herself into a chair, completely .
breaking up
broke out
break in
breaking down
第二板块 句式和语法——句句通
1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
[归纳点拨]
given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”
considering prep.& conj. 考虑到，就……而言，鉴于
seeing (that) ... 鉴于，考虑到
provided/providing (that) ... 如果，假如，在……条件下
suppose/supposing (that) ... 假定，假设，设想
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
① (give) that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
② (see) that it is eight o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
③ it's raining outside，we'd better stay indoors.
考虑到外面在下雨，我们最好待在室内。
Given
Seeing
Seeing/Considering/Given that
(2)句式升级
④In case you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do
→ you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do
→ you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do
Providing/Provided(that)
Supposing/Suppose(that)
2．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
[归纳点拨]
as we know it today为 as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“正如，按照”，常与just, exactly连用。
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。
(2)as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。
(3)as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；一边……一边……”。
(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，需注意从句中应用倒装句式。
[应用融会]
(1)同义替换
①Anxious as (＝ ) I was, I could barely see his figure.
②As (＝ ) he walked on, he felt himself getting more and more tired.
③As (＝ ) the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
though/although
When/While
Because
(2)完成句子
④I want to become good friends with you .
我想和你成为像从前那样好的朋友。
⑤Intelligence is quickness in seeing things .
智慧就是迅速看出事物本来面目的能力。
⑥When in Rome, do .
入乡随俗。
⑦ ，“Failure is the mother of success.”
俗话说：“失败是成功之母。”
as it was before
as they are
as the Romans do
As a saying goes
3．①It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。
②That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
[感知将学语法]
句①中动词不定式短语to attract millions of people作结果状语； 句②中动词不定式短语to play作后置定语，修饰game。
①The boy is old enough to go to school.
那个小男孩足够大，可以上学了。
②I'm very busy today.I have a lot of work to do.
我今天很忙，我有许多工作要做。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I am (满意的)to admire the mountains from below.
2．I (向……保证) you that it will never happen again.
3．The boy often went (冲浪) with his father on the sea before.
4．To begin with, in order to avoid (冲突) with each other in tradition, you're supposed to arrive early.
5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of (因素)．
content
assure
surfing
conflicting
factors
6．I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this (目标)．
7．Our conclusions were drawn on the (基础) of these medical reports.
8．There is very little room in the lab because it has far too much (设备)．
9．Everybody who has known him must feel a great loss caused by his_____ (死)．
10．His favourite color is blue because blue (代表) calm and it is good for mind and body.
goal
basis
equipment
death
represents
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We all make great efforts to realize our (goal)．
2．His father always takes Lei Feng example to educate him.
3．The origin of the story can go back five hundred years ago.
4．The students must grasp the (basis) vocabulary of English.
5．We need more troops (defend) our country against attack.
6．The young man standing near the door is known a famous artist.
goals
for
to
basic
to defend
as
7． (soldier) have been sent to protect the crew against/from attack.
8．You may wonder whether I have lots of exercise (equip) at home.
9．To her delight，she found her children chatting about stories their hearts' content.
10．I will meet you at my new home and give you some gifts_____________ (represent) my sincere gratitude!
Soldiers
equipment
to
representing
Ⅲ.选词填空
break down，what's more，millions of，to one's heart's content， be made of， be known as， put down， in the air， end with， all over the world
1．Her granny the magazine and stood up.
2．The girl over there an excellent dancer.
3．There were people taking part in the movement.
4．His speech started with a song and another song.
5．He is a great traveller and has moved around .
put down
is known as
millions of
ended with
all over the world
6．It's a natural park where children can run around .
7． ,reading brings us not only endless fun but also opportunities.
8．(2021·浙江6月高考)Really, the truck my dad drove often on the way, which made my dad in trouble.
9．It was reported that the Space Shuttle Challenger broke up many years ago.
10．These bags various materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.
to their hearts' content
What's more
broke down
in the air
are made of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． ,we should also sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2．The days that we spent together on the farm .
我们一起在农场度过的那些天不容易忘记。
3． amazed me.
他在英语方面取得了很大进步，这使我很惊讶。
Just as we sweep our rooms
are not easy to forget
That he made great progress in English
4．It's a great relief to in the nature reserve.
看到那些濒危的野生动物在自然保护区得到很好的保护，真是令人非常欣慰。
5． ,we have to finish the project by ourselves.
考虑到我们不可能得到别人的帮助，我们必须独自完成这个项目。
see those endangered wild animals well protected
Given that it is impossible for us to get help from others
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
These days, football, which 1. (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China, is fun enough to attract millions of people. Then it 2.___________ (know) as cuju, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.
It's 3. (general) a game to play cheaply and easily. All over the world kids also play 4. their hearts' content with a ball 5. (make) of plastic bags. By playing it, people can show their wonderful and professional football 6. ______(skill), using their bodies to create many gestures. 7. ,this sport breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. It has become one of the 8. (good) ways for people to communicate.
goes
was known
generally
to
made
skills
Besides
best
In a word, football on the court takes on not only much creativity, 9._____ excitement to people. Some people believe that it 10. (be) a matter of life and death while Bill Shankly considers it to be much, much more important than that.
but
is
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)(共49张PPT)
Using language—运用·提升语言能力
课时目标
1.了解不定式作定语和结果状语的用法，并在真实语境中加以运用。
2.学习关于不同运动方式及其益处的词汇和表达。
3.了解中国传统体育运动项目，加深对中国文化的理解，增强传播中国文化的意识。
语法项目——动词不定式作定语和结果状语
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Last Monday，we had a class meeting ①to talk about the spirit of utter devotion, ②only to find many students had different ideas. They said that the new modern heroes just like Zhong Nanshan, and heroines like Lang Ping are more worthy of our learning. Honestly, there are also too many other people worthwhile ③to learn from. Most importantly, we must seize any chance ④to study hard ⑤to contribute to our motherland.
①不定式作定语，修饰a class meeting；
②不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果；
③不定式作定语，修饰too many other people；
④不定式作定语，修饰chance；
⑤不定式作目的状语。
续表
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
一、动词不定式作定语
[先感知]
①He found a good house to live in.
②There are many interesting things to see there.
③David is always the first student to hand in homework.
④You should grasp the ability to solve the complex problems.
⑤We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.
[会发现]
以上句子中的动词不定式都作 。
[明规则]
1．不定式作定语，置于被修饰词之后，常表示未发生的动作。
2．不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成及物的动词短语。
3．不定式作定语，用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词，且不定式与中心词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
定语
4．有些名词的同根词跟不定式，因而它们也常跟不定式作定语，常见的有：promise，plan，offer，decision，ability，warning等。
5．被修饰词是抽象名词如ability, chance, desire等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
[名师点津] 动词不定式与所修饰的名词有动宾关系，并且句子中有名词或代词可以充当该动词不定式的逻辑主语时，要用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义；若句子中没有名词或代词可以充当该动词不定式的逻辑主语时，则用动词不定式的被动形式。
[对点练] (单句语法填空)
①(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
②I am exactly where I want to be and have no plans (retire)．
③The building (complete) next year will be splendid.
④What is the best way you can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water in our school
⑤The lecture (follow) will include the changes brought about by the incident.
to journey
to retire
to be completed
to reduce
to follow
二、动词不定式作结果状语
[先感知]
①The truck is too small to hold all these things.
②The girl was lucky enough to get a train ticket.
③I sincerely hope you can be so kind as to do me a favour.
④He hurried to the train station only to find that the train had left.
[会发现]
以上句子中的动词不定式都作 。
结果状语
[明规则]
1．不定式作结果状语常与learn, find, see, hear, make等动词连用。
2．“only＋不定式”常常表示出乎意料的结果。
3．too ...to ...结构常表示“太……而不能……”，但too之前如果有only，则不定式表示肯定。因为only too表示“非常，很”。
4．“形容词/副词＋enough＋不定式”结构中，不定式也表示结果。
5．so/such ...as to结构常表示“如此……以至于……”。
[对点练] (单句语法填空)
①I am too tired (carry) the heavy box.
②Her father disappeared, never (hear) again.
③Would you be so kind as (tell) me the way to the station
④I arrived at the shop only (find) I'd left all my money at home.
to carry
to be heard
to tell
to find
阅读下面的短文，根据汉语提示填空
This summer holiday, I was 1. (足够大可以找到) a part-time job in a company. Then I had 2. (要参加一个面试)．With a lot of things to prepare, I was very nervous. The next day, I arrived there early, 3. (结果被告知) that I was 4. (第一个来的)．I was nervous again, then I found 5. (解决问题的方法)．Finally I got the opportunity 6. (在公司里工作)．
old enough to find
an interview to attend
only to be told
the first one to come
a way to solve the problem
to work in the company
1．DX Sports Watch is only available online, so go to our website and place your order today!
DX运动手表仅在网上销售，请访问我们的网站并立即下单吧！
★available adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的
[用法感知]
①The president will be available for the meeting tomorrow.
总统明天将出席会议。
②Two basketball courts and a swimming pool are available to students.
两个篮球场和一个游泳池可供学生使用。
③The General Manager has a full schedule for today，but he may be available to see you tomorrow.
总经理今天的日程已排满，但明天可以见你。
[归纳点拨]
be available for 可用于……；有效；有空做……
be available to sb. (可)为某人所得到/利用
be available to do sth. 可以做某事
[应用融会]
(1)写出下列句中available的含义
④This is the only room available. ________
⑤Will she be available this afternoon？ _________________
(2)单句语法填空
⑥The programme will be available download after broadcast.
⑦Lockers are available (store) any belongings during your visit.
⑧One of the UN goals is to ensure that clean water is available everyone.
可用的
有空的
for
to store
to
2．Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.
只用一根绳子，你就能加强你的步法和平衡。
★balance n．平衡；均衡；天平v.使保持平衡；比较；权衡
[用法感知]
①We should keep a good balance between study and entertainment.
我们应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。
②(以文化人助写作)Briefly，we should be aware of the importance of keeping the balance of nature.
总之，我们应该明白保持生态平衡的重要性。
③You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
轻巧识记
归纳点拨 (1)keep the balance of ... 保持……的平衡
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between ...and ... 保持……和……之间的平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B
(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
续表
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④You have to balance the advantages the disadvantages of doing so.
⑤Many people have come to realize that they should keep a (balance) diet.
⑥I when I climbed the ladder and fell down on the ground.
爬梯子时，我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。
(2)写出加蓝单词在语境中的含义
⑦I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car. ____________
against
balanced
lost my balance
余额；余款
3．It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼，以放松你的思想、平静你的身体。
★involve v．包含，需要；(使)参加，加入；牵连，牵涉
[用法感知]
①The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
这份工作需要每年出国三个月。
②Do you think it is necessary to involve parents in the education program
你认为让家长参加教育计划有必要吗？
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)150 participants from three grades were involved in the race.
来自三个年级的150名参赛者参加了比赛。
归纳点拨 involve doing sth. 包括/需要做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
be/get involved in (doing) sth. 卷入/参与(做)某事
名师点津 注意involved作定语时的意义区别，作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如an involved (复杂的) sentence; the people involved (涉及的)。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Running your own business usually involves (work) long hours.
⑤If she (involve) in business, she would make a strong chief executive.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑥Students should involve themselves in the community activities where they can gain experience for growth. ___________
working
were involved
take part in
4．During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.
在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，尽力理解参加面试者回答中的主要观点。
★response n．回答，答复
[用法感知]
①In response to their hospitality，we wrote a thank-you note.
为回报他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。
②They made a quick response to my inquiry.
他们对我的询问作出了迅速的答复。
③Don't respond to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look.
不要回复任何询问个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来有多正式。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in response to ... 作为对……的回应
make a/no response (to) (对……)作出/没有回应
(2)respond vi. 作出反应，回应，回答
respond to ... 对……作出反应/回应/答复
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④They didn't make a (respond) to our challenge.
⑤Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly____ emergencies.
(2)同义句转换
⑥He went to open the door to respond to a knock.
→He went to open the door a knock.
response
to
in response to
教材为基——课内听力4遍过
Step 1 过词块(英汉互译)
1．more than 20 years ________
2．set up a tai chi school _____________
3．watch kung fu films ___________
4．take kung fu classes _________
5．fall in love with _____________
20多年
创办太极学校
看功夫电影
上功夫课
喜欢上，爱上
6． 实现
7． 喜爱，喜欢
8． 放弃
9． 弥补
10． 应对压力
come true
be fond of
give up
make up for
deal with pressure
Step 2 过句式(完成句子)
1． first attracted you to the sport
最初是什么吸引你加入这项运动的？
2． one of the greatest masters of tai chi lives there.
主要原因是一位伟大的太极大师住在那里。
3．The biggest challenge was and speak Chinese.
最大的挑战是学习理解和说中文。
What was it that
The main reason was that
learning to understand
4． the hard work and challenges.
我从太极拳中学到的东西弥补了我的努力和挑战。
5． ，tai chi can help improve your physical abilities.
除了对你的头脑有好处，太极还可以帮助提高你的身体能力。
What I get from tai chi makes up for
As well as being good for your mind
Step 3 过关键信息[判断正(T)误(F)]
1．Leah has practised tai chi for over 20 years. ( )
2．Leah said she had never visited China before. ( )
3．There are at least two challenges for Leah to study in China. ( )
4．Leah loved Yangshuo because it is one of the most beautiful cities in China. ( )
5．Leah set up a tai chi school in the UK because it benefits people in both body and mind. ( )
T
F
T
F
T
Step 4 过文意理解(听力填空)
请根据所听到的内容，完成下列题目(每空最多填3个词)。该对话听两遍。
1．Leah tai chi for more than 20 years.
2．Leah loves kung fu films, so she took kung fu classes.
3．Leah visited Yangshuo, Guangxi years ago.
4．One of the greatest of tai chi lives in Yangshuo now.
5．Learning to understand and speak was quite difficult for Leah.
6．Practising tai chi is good for Leah's mind as well as her .
has been practising
watching
six
masters
Chinese
physical abilities
知能为先——必备知能一站明
听懂解释说明性表达
能听懂解释说明做某事的原因或理由的英语表达是理解听力材料的一个重要技巧，所以掌握一些常见的解释说明原因的英语表达尤为重要。
1．For me, swimming is not boring at all.
对我来说，游泳一点也不无聊。
2．I think all sports teach us to persevere!
我想所有的运动都教导我们要持之以恒！
3．I like exercising because it keeps me healthy and fit.
我喜欢运动，因为它使我保持健康和身材。
4．Jogging is good, and I have recently started to persist in jogging.
慢跑很好，我最近开始坚持慢跑了。
5．My favourite sport is basketball, because it's easier than soccer, and it's more interesting than tennis.
我最喜欢的运动是篮球，因为它比足球容易，也比网球有趣。
[典例]
What does the man like playing most
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Computer games.
[听力原文]
W：What do you usually do during your spare time, playing basketball or playing computer games
M：Neither. I often play football. It's my favorite thing to do.
[分析] 根据题干可知对话中很可能会谈到喜欢做某事的理由，所以在听时，要注意听解释原因或理由的句子。本例中“It's my favorite thing to do.”是谈话人喜欢某物的理由。题干的答案就在这种理由的前面或后面。再结合问题就容易选出正确选项为B。
训练为重——能力提升多听说
一、听力仿真训练
Ⅰ.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Anna going to do this Sunday
A．Go skating.
B．Make some cakes.
C．Cycle with her friends.
2．Which sport will the man play on Wednesdays
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis.
3．Which sport does the man prefer now
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Football.
4．How many people will go to the football match
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
5．Who knows the rules of American football well
A．Frank. B．Mary. C．David.
Ⅱ.听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Going out to lunch.
B．Visiting some places.
C．Both A and B.
7．What is the man going to do
A．To play football.
B．To play games.
C．To watch a football game.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How does the man feel about the football training
A．Hard and boring.
B．Exciting and funny.
C．Strict and long.
9．Which is TRUE according to the dialogue
A．The man is sure that their team will win the cup.
B．The Northern City team will surely win the cup.
C．The man's team will surely score at least four goals in the match.
10．When does the dialogue most probably take place
A．During the football training.
B．After the man scored a goal.
C．Before an important football match.
答案：1～5 ABBBA 6～10 ACAAC
听力材料：
(Text 1)
M：What are you going to do this Sunday, Anna
W：①I'm going to skate. What about you, Jacky
M：My mother asked me to make some cakes while I myself plan to cycle with my friends.
(Text 2)
W：Will you be doing basketball on Wednesdays this year
M：No, my mum says she can't take me to practice then，②so I'm going to do football.
(Text 3)
W：I really enjoy playing tennis.What kind of sports do you like
M：I used to like football very much，③but now I think nothing is better than basketball.
(Text 4)
W：Do you want to come to the football match？④I have a spare ticket.My friend was going to come but he's ill.
M：④I already have a ticket. Could I bring my sister She'd love to see the match.
W：④Sure.
(Text 5)
M：Mary, you are American，right Can you teach me the rules of American football
W：I'm sorry, David. I don't know much about them.⑤But I can ask my brother Frank to help you.
M：It's very kind of you.
(Text 6)
W：⑥Bob, why don't we go out to lunch today and visit some friends
M：⑦And miss today's football game？I can't miss it.
W：Honestly, Bob, don't you ever get tired of football games
M：This will be one of the best games of the year. ⑦Why don't you watch it with me You might like it.
W：I have better things to do with my Sunday afternoon. Besides it's too rough for me.
(Text 7)
W：Now, David, what do you like best about being a football star
M：Well, I love to hear the cheering when I'm playing，especially when I score a goal. And, of course, the pay is good. But you know, the most important thing in football is teamwork. So I must thank all my teammates.
W：Can you tell us something about your training
M：Well，⑧we train very hard, especially before a big game. The team has to stay together on the road — sometimes for weeks — and I find it very boring.
W：Do you get nervous
M：Before the game, yes, but not during it.
W：⑩Are you worried about tomorrow's game
M：⑨No. Even if we lose we'll probably still get the cup. You see, we scored more goals than Northern City, so they'll have to win by at least four goals if they want the cup. I don't think they can do it.
W：Thank you and good luck tomorrow.
?加练新题型
听力填空(再听第7段材料两遍，完成下面的题目)
I love to hear the 1. when I'm playing, especially when I score a goal. And, the pay is good. But the most important thing in football is 2. . We train very hard, especially before a big game.The team has to 3.____________ on the road — sometimes for weeks — and I find it very boring. I get 4.________ before the game, but not during it. We'll probably still get the cup for tomorrow's game even if we lose. Because we 5. than Northern City, so they'll have to win by at least four goals if they want the cup.
cheering
teamwork
stay together
nervous
scored more goals
二、口语交际训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
M：Mrs Williams, have you been swimming long
W：No, not long at all. I started originally 1. (为了健身) again after my youngest child was born.
M：So when did you start 2. (认真对待它)
W：About three years ago. I 3. (加入了游泳俱乐部) then, which really made me work at it.
to get fit
taking it seriously
joined the swimming club
M：And now,4. (你多久锻炼一次)
W：Every day.But I can't go at a regular time, as I have to make arrangements for the children to be looked after.
M：And what does your husband think about it
W：Oh, he thinks it's wonderful.He's pleased that I've got something more interesting to think about than housework, and he 5. (为……骄傲) me for getting into the country team and winning prizes.
M：Well，I hope there'll be more today.Thank you very much, Mrs Williams.
how often do you practise
is proud of
Ⅱ.下面是一位跑步者Tim的故事，请根据其中的汉语提示把短文补充完整。
Hello, everyone.I'm Tim. I'm 33.1. (我喜欢跑步). I 2. _______________(开始跑步) when I was six years old. And I ran all through the university. Actually, in high school, I ran middle distance, which is 1,500 meters to 5,000 meters，so I'm 3. (中等距离跑步者). My fastest time in the 1,500 meters is 4. (3分47秒). But now I only run about four days a week. I 5. (再也跑不了那么快了). Because I've been drinking beer in recent years. I grew up in the woods, so I really want to get back to running in the woods. I think 6. _________________________(那样做很健康)．
I like running
started running
middle distance runner
three minutes and forty seven seconds
can't run so fast anymore
it is really healthy to do that
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（二）”
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