人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks知识总结练习（含答案）

Unit3 知识总结
一、重点单词
l. buffet n. 自助餐 vt. 连续猛击；打来打去
①自助餐 _________________
②自助餐厅 _________________
③自助早餐 _________________
④被风吹得左右摇摆 ________________
2. ban v.（banned，banned，banning）明令禁止，取缔 n. 禁令
①禁止某人做某事 ________________
②对……的禁令 ______________
③解除（对……的）禁令 ______________
④她被禁止驾驶两年。
She was _______________________ for two years.
3. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏
①陪某人去某地 _________________
②被……陪伴 __________________
③陪伴某人 ____________________
④上周末她陪同朋友去听音乐会了。
Last weekend she ____________________________.
4. adopt v. 采用，采取，采纳；收养，领养→ adoption n. 采用，采纳；收养，领养→ adopted adj. 收养的，领养的
①采纳某个建议 _______________
②采取某种方法 _______________
③采用新技术 _______________
④收养孩子 ______________
5. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记
①去除标签 _____________
②带有标签 _______________
③在…上用某物标注 ____________
④把…称为 _____________
⑤标签上写着“干洗”。
It says “Dry clean” _____________________________.
6. stretch v. 延伸，绵延；拉长；伸展
①绵延到地平线 ________________
②（久坐之后）散散步；伸伸腿 _____________
③（使某人）难以忍受 _____________
④伸出，伸开（手、脚等） _______________
⑤放眼望去，田野、山丘绵延不绝。
Fields and hills __________________ as far as we could see.
7. reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏→ rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
①作为回报 _________________
②作为对……的报答 _____________
③作为对……的奖赏 _____________
④用某物回报某人 ______________
⑤因为（做）某事而奖励某人 ________________
⑥As far as I'm concerned，teaching children is a demanding but _______（reward）job.
8. incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的→ incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地；难以置信地
①极其幸运 _________________
②极其愚蠢 _________________
③…真不可思议。 _______________
④他竟然不知道这些基本事实，真是令人难以置信。
_________________________________________________
9. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的
①吸引，对……有吸引力；引起……的兴趣；呼吁；上诉 ______________
②呼吁某人做某事 _______________
③向某人求助 _________________
④对某人没有吸引力 _______________
⑤The city offers an _______（appeal） combination of sporting and cultural events.
10. amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快→ amused adj. 愉快的；被逗笑的→ amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的→ amusement n. 娱乐，消遣
①通过做……来取悦某人/自己 ____________
②用某物使某人高兴 _____________
③以……自娱 _______________
④做某事使某人觉得开心。
⑤They were dancing and singing in the car, ________________________（这让过路人感到非常好笑）.
11. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的
①一所大房子 _______________
②大量的时间 _______________
③浓厚的兴趣 _______________
④付出巨大的努力 _______________
12. swing vt. &vi. （swung，swung）（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 n.秋千；摇摆
①前后甩动 ________________
②左右晃动 _________________
③坐在凳子上晃动着他的两条腿 ________________
④荡秋千的孩子 ________________
13. rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→ rarely adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地
①一本珍贵的书 ______________
②一种稀有的动物 ______________
③几乎从不 _____________
④某人很少做某事。______________
14. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品显示；陈列
①向某人展示某物 _______________
②在展览中，在展出 _________________
③橱窗陈列 __________________
④烟火表演 __________________
⑤来自全世界的1000多件艺术品在博物馆展出。
There are over 1,000 artworks from all over the world __________________________.
15. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
①好胃口 ______________
②胃口大/极大 _______________
③增进食欲 _____________
④失去胃口 _______________
⑤求知欲极强 ______________
16. entertain v. 娱乐，招待→ entertainment n. 娱乐；招待→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的
①娱乐业/界 ________________
②令某人非常开心的是 _________________
③用某物招待/款待某人 _________________
④用……使某人快乐 __________________
答案：1. ① buffet dinner ② buffet restaurant ③ breakfast buffet ④ be buffeted by the wind
2. ① ban sb. from doing sth. ② a ban on ③ lift a ban（on.）④ banned from driving
3. ① accompany sb. To sp. ② be accompanied by ③keep pany accompanied her friend to the concert
4. ① adopt a suggestion ② adopt an approach ③ adopt a new technique ④ adopt a child
5. ① remove/take off a label ② with a label ③ label…with sth. ④ label…as… ⑤ on the label
6. ① stretch to the horizon ② stretch one's legs ③ stretch（one's）patience ④ stretch sth. out ⑤ stretched out
7. ① in reward ② in reward for ③ as a reward for ④ reward sb. with sth. ⑤ reward sb. for（doing）sth. ⑥ rewarding
8. ① incredibly lucky ② incredibly stupid ③ It's incredible that. ④It is really quite incredible that he is unaware of such basic facts.
9. ① appeal to② appeal to sb. to do sth. ③ appeal to sb. for help ④ have no appeal for sb. ⑤ appealing
10. ①amuse sb./ oneself by doing… ②amuse sb. with sth. ③ amuse oneself with ④ It amuses sb. to do sth. ⑤ much to the amusement of passers-by
11. ① an enormous house ② an enormous amount of time ③ enormous interest ④ make an enormous effort
12. ① swing back and forth ② swing from side to side ③ sit on the stool and swing his legs ④ kids playing on the swings
13. ① a rare book ② a rare animal ③ rarely if ever ④ It is rare for sb. to do sth.
14. display sth. to sb. ② on display (=on exhibition) ③ a window display ④ a firework(s) display ⑤ on display in the museum
15. ① a good/healthy appetite ② a big/huge appetite ③ promote appetite ④ lose one's appetite ⑤ have an amazing appetite for knowledge
16. ① the entertainment business/world ② much to the entertainment of sb. ③ entertain sb. to sth. ④ entertain sb. with…
二、重点短语
1.on the move在行进中；在移动
①公司正迁往更大的办公楼。
The firm is _________________________ to larger offices.
②成千上万的动物在辽阔的平原上活动，构成了令人赞叹的奇观。
TH he wide plain. ________________, was an awesome spectacle.
2. set out动身；启程（+for+地点）；开始做，着手进行；动身
①着手做某事 ________________
②储蓄，留出 ________________
③放下；记下 _________________
④动身，出发；使……爆炸 _______________
⑤建立，创立 _______________
⑥Reminded not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager ______________________（匆匆忙忙地出发去机场了）.
3. live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
①以……为食；继续活着；继续存在 _____________
②靠（手段、方式）为生 ____________
③经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存 ____________
④我不知道她怎么能以画画为生。
I don’t know how she manages ___________________.
4. up to达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任
①直到现在 ______________
②能胜任这项工作 _______________
③由某人决定；是某人的义务 ________________
④做某事是某人的义务。________________
⑤Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife __________（多达300词）.
答案：1.① on the move ② with thousands of animals on the move
2. ①set about doing sth./set out to do sth. ② set aside ③ set down ④ set off ⑤ set up ⑥ set out for the airport in a hurry
3. ① live on ② live by ③ live through ④ to live off her painting
4. ① up to now ② be up to the job ③ be up to sb. ④It's up to sb.to do sth. ⑤ in up to 300 words
三、重点句式
1. 完全倒装
教材原句
①跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
________________________, who made this territory their home.
句式仿写
②一群男孩躺在一棵树的树荫下。（倒装句）
_______________________________________
2. 现在分词作状语（doing…）
教材原句
①苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。
Here I am，alone under this broad sky, ________ ________ ________ ________ and enjoying this great adventure.
句式仿写
②看着羚羊慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。
_________________________, I am struck by their beauty.
3. It is hoped that…人们希望…
教材例句
①希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持自然而美丽的原样。
_______ _______ _______ _______ Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful.
句式仿写
②人们希望那里的人们能够从此获益，过上有电的生活。
_______ _______ _______ _______ people there can benefit by having access to electricity.
4. with复合结构
教材原句
①树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵沿着河岸生长，公园展示了……
With trees bushes，and colourful flowers _______ _______ _______ ______, the park shows.
句式仿写
②做完作业后，他出去踢足球了。
_______ _______ _______ ______, he went out to play football.
5. whichever和 whatever引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!
________________________________________________________________________
句式仿写
②不管做什么，你都要用心。
________________________________________________________________________
句式拓展
③哪家饭店有空桌子我们就在哪里吃饭。
___________________________, we can eat out.
6. while+现在分词
教材原句
①……你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。
…you can even eat _________________.
句式仿写
②在家学习的时候，我在班上调查了关于“自律”的问题。
____________________________________, I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”.
（2020·北京卷）
答案：1. ①Following the reindeer were the Sami people
②Under the shade of a tree lay a group of boys
2. ①breathing the fresh air
②Watching the antelopes move slowly across the green grass
3. ① It is hoped that ② It is hoped that
4. ①growing along the riversides
② With his homework done
5. ①Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！
② Whatever/No matter what you do, you should devote yourself to it
③ Whichever restaurant has a free table
6. ①while watching the fish swim by
② While studying at home
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