05：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年九年级中考英语专题练（第一期）（浙江绍兴市）（含答案）

05：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年九年级中考英语专题练（第一期）（浙江绍兴市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used ____1____ to save a rhino (犀牛).
One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any ____2____ (help), it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.
The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to ____3____ animal park in South Africa. Later, he ____4____ (raise) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing ____5____ it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has grown up happily and ____6____ (healthy). It now weighs 600 kilograms.
Mitchell then moved on to saving more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals ____7____ before. As a matter of fact, every year, many animals ____8____ (kill). Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.
“Keeping wild animals safe ____9____ (need) many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just _____10_____ (begin).”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When most people hear of a charity asking for a donation (捐赠), they may wonder how much money they can give. But money is not the only thing you can donate—your time can be just as ____11____ (value).
For example, my grandmother spends three afternoons a week ____12____ (volunteer) in the local Oxfam shop. One of my friends’ fathers spends Monday mornings driving elderly people ____13____ hospitals for free. Then there are people ____14____ donate their lives to help less lucky people. They get paid a little, but nowhere near as much as they could earn doing ____15____ (they) jobs at home.
If you’ve got spare money, then ____16____ (make) a donation is not too much trouble. You simply drop some coins in ____17____ collection box, buy things from these organizations or make online payments. It never takes more than a few minutes. Giving away your time for free is ____18____ (difference) and it shows real care to the charity.
Charities depend on the ____19____ (kind) of people and without them, the good work that they do would not get done. _____20_____ it is your time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I did’t want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out just 10 ___21___ (minute) earlier.
“Can you play with me ” A little girl came toward me with ___22___ ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball ___23___ (hand) to me with a sweet smile.
When it ___24___ (begin) to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. “Where are your parents ” I asked the girl.
“My mom is the woman ___25___ sells fruit outside the park. She seldom takes care of me,” the girl explained. “And my dad is ___26___ (busy) than her. I usually play alone here. It’s OK.”
“But it’s raining,” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”
“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone, even if she seldom cares ___27___ me.” the girl replied. A 5-year-old girl taught me ___28___ (love) and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home ___29___ (quick). Opening the door, my mom was close to tears. “Where have you been I looked for you everywhere! See ____30____ wet your clothes are!” She shouted loudly, but I knew she wasn’t angry anymore.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Orion Jean, a little boy, has a big goal—spread kindness. It started in 2020. Jean got $500 after winning the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest. He liked to spend the money ____31____ his toys Legos, but he ____32____ (quick) realized that was not enough to just give a speech to spread kindness. He planned ____33____ (do) what he said. So the boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.
Jean started off by helping ____34____ (kid) in hospital. He wanted to put a smile on ____35____ (they) faces. Jean used his money to buy as many toys as he could. He also called on more people to do ____36____ same thing. In only a month, he had collected 619 toys. The toys ____37____ (send) to the hospital. “I was really busy and tired these days, ____38____ it is one of the best experiences of my life,” he said.
As a book lover, Jean knows how reading can change a person’s life. Last May, after he ____39____ (know) the fact that two out of three children from local families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500,000 books.
Will he take a break after this “Who knows Maybe something even _____40_____ (nice) will come,” Jean says. “Maybe we’ll do a ‘race’ to a million.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On August 21,14-year-old Katie McCabe from Devon, England, finished a challenge to sail around Great Britain.
McCabe grew ____41____ on her parents fishing boat, and has been interested in sailing from a young age. ____42____ wanted to sail across the Atlantic.“But my parents wouldn’t allow me.” McCabe told reporters.“So I thought, Why not go around Britain ” McCabe sailed 1,840 ____43____ (mile). Her trip went through the Caledonian Canal.
After she returned, McCabe ____44____ (write) on her social media, “I’m excited to say that I have sailed around Britain ____45____ (successful) on my own. I have been dreaming of doing so!” She added,“In the past seven and a half weeks, I ____46____ (achieve) the dream.”
McCabe expects to become the youngest person to sail around Britain. That record now belongs to Timothy, ____47____ sailed around Britain at the age of 15. “I think it would be nice if someone ____48____ (young) than me went round next year,” McCabe said.
McCabe took on the challenge ____49____ (raise) money for Sea Shepherd UK, ____50____ volunteer group that supports sea animals. By the time we printed the newspaper, McCabe had raised more than 15,000 pounds.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A special house in London has been called “the invisible (隐形的) house.” Its huge mirror ____51____ (wall) reflect everything around it, making it very hard to notice.
Located on the busy A316 Road, London’s Invisible House isn’t a piece of art, but a real home. The family say that living there is ____52____ (interesting) than living in the ordinary houses, people can’t see inside, ____53____ the owners can see outside quite clearly. They sometimes see people fixing their hair or clothes in their mirrored walls.
“Our designer, Alex Haw, came up ____54____ the idea of the mirror,” the owners told MyLondon. “The mirror would make the house ‘talk with its environment’. It’s interesting ____55____ (see) the trees and clouds reflecting onto the house. We really like the idea and enjoy living here.”
A photo of this invisible house ____56____ (recent) became hot online, leaving people with many unknown questions. Some people ____57____ (wonder) how much effort the owners put into keeping the mirrors clean all the time. One man said, “I’ve lived here for 10 years and have driven past it more times than I could count and have never noticed ____58____. Does anyone know anything about it I’ve tried searching it and no information can ____59____ (find) about it.” Personally, I wonder about the material used to make ______60______ house invisible. I guess all the mystery is part of its charm.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tel Aviv, a city in Israel, wants to try a new way to encourage people to pick up after their pet—a DNA database (数据库).
Dog owners in the city may soon be expected ____61____ (put) the information about their pet’s DNA into a database ____62____ (exact) when asking for a dog license. If officials find waste left behind on the street, ____63____ can test it for DNA and search the database for the owner, who will then ____64____ (punish).
City official Eytan Schwartz told Euronews Next that only a small number of 40,000 dog owners don’t pick up their pet’s waste. ____65____ the city still picks up 500kg of dog waste every month.
There’re many dogs in Tel Aviv, with about one in every 11 people owning a dog. And in 2020, there was a much ____66____ (quick) increase in the number of complaints (抱怨) about dog waste.
The city has tried to deal ____67____ the problem before. And in April 2021, the city decided to start ____68____ activity asking owners to pick up after their pet.
Tel Aviv isn’t the first place to try a DNA database to solve this problem. Most large apartment ____69____ (building) in Utah have already asked people to give their dog’s or cat’s DNA before they live there. Some owners _____70_____ (pay) for more than $150 for not picking up their pet’s waste so far.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up ____71____ sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man took a few coins from his pocket and dropped ____72____ (they) into the hat when he was walking by. He then took the sign, turned it over and wrote something. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new ____73____ (word).
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. ____74____ amazing it was!
That afternoon the man who changed the sign came to see how things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and ____75____ (ask), “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning What did you write ”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, ____76____ in a different way. I wrote, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’ ”
Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the ____77____ (one) sign just said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were much ____78____ (lucky) than the boy because they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day.
Everyone should be thankful ____79____ what they have. Remember that when life gives you 100 reasons ____80____ (cry), show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
This year, the world celebrates the anniversary(周年) of the birth of J. D．Salinger.
As it is known to all, Salinger is a writer from America. He was one of __81__ (great) writers of the last century. He is famous for his novel The Catcher in the Rye which is __82__ (main) about the story of Holden Caulfield. Holden is __83__ troublemaker at school and has difficulty fitting in with others, whether they are adults __84__ people of his own age.
Many readers have been influenced by the protective attitude(态度) Holden has toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. __85__ (million) of people all over the world __86__ (take) the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their hearts so far.
Apart from The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger published(出版) a few other shorter works, but after 1965, nothing at all. The reason __87__ this seems to be that he hated publicity. He had become a successful writer who didn’t care for the fame. He refused __88__ (give) interviews and did not allow anyone to have his biography (传记). Although Salinger still kept on __89__ (write), he stopped publishing his books altogether. Fans of his work hope that one day, __90__ will be able to read these “lost” books.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old woman had three sons. They lived in different ____91____ (city) and were rich. One day they came together. They spoke of gifts for their mother.
The first said, “I built ____92____ big house for our mother.”
The second said, “I sent her a fancy sports car with a driver.”
The third smiled and said, “I’ve got her something ____93____ (real) special. You remember how Mom enjoyed ____94____ (read) books And you know, she can’t see very well, ____95____ I sent her a cute and smart parrot (鹦鹉) that can read books. It took its trainer 12 years ____96____ (teach) it. It’s one-of-a-kind. Mom just has to name a book, and the parrot reads it.”
Soon after that, their mother ____97____ (send) out her letters of thanks. “Milton,” she wrote to her first son, “the house you built is so huge. I live ____98____ only one room, but I have to clean the whole house.”
“Gerald,” she wrote to another, “I am too ____99____ (old) to travel. I stay at home most of the time, so I seldom use the sports car. And the driver is so rude!” “Dearest Donald,” she wrote to her third son, “You have the good sense to know _____100_____ your mother likes. The chicken is delicious.”
参考答案：
1．his 2．help 3．an 4．raised 5．with 6．healthily 7．than 8．are killed 9．needs 10．begun
【导语】本文是主要讲述了Hunter Mitchell，一个11岁的孩子用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事，同时他希望更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列中。
1．句意： Hunter Mitchell，在南非一个11岁的男孩，已经使用他的零花钱拯救了一头犀牛。根据“Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money ”可知，你会用你的零花钱做什么呢？可见此句表达的是Hunter Mitchell用他的零花钱救了一头犀牛，横线处缺的汉意是“他的零花钱”his，是名词性的物主代词。故填his。
2．句意：如果没有任何帮助，它很快就会死去。根据“Without any…(help),”可知，没有任何的帮助，横线处的词位于介词“without”之后，需用名词形式。“help”帮助，是不可数名词。故填help。
3．句意：小男孩用自己的零用钱把奥西塔送到南非的一个动物园。根据“The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to…animal park in South Africa”可知，男孩把奥西塔送到一个动物园。名词短语“动物园”animal park，其前需用不定冠词来修饰，“animal”其首字字母的发音是元音，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．句意：后来，他为这头犀牛筹资了7000美元。根据“Later, he…(raise) $7,000 for the rhino.”可知，他筹集钱的事情是发生在过去，需用一般过去时，其谓语动词需用过去式。“raise”筹集，是动词，其过去式是raised。故填raised。
5．句意：米切尔每个周末都会拜访奥西塔，和它玩耍并为它准备食物。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing…it and preparing its food.”可知，米切尔每个周末都会和奥西塔玩耍。“和某人玩耍”play with sb。横线处缺的词是介词with。故填with。
6．句意：在悉心的照顾下，犀牛健康快乐地长大了。根据“the rhino has grown up happily and …(healthy)”可知，本句中“and”前后连接的两个词并列，“happily”健康地，是副词，“healthy”健康的，是形容词，其副词形式是healthily，在句中修饰动词短语“grown up”。故填healthily。
7．句意：多年来，男孩已经了解了更多关于野生动物的信息。根据“Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals…before.”可知，男孩比之前了解更多信息，本句是含有比较级的句子，横线处之后是“before”，则此空需用than来连接前后对于野生动物信息了解的多少。故填than。
8．句意：事实上，每年都有许多动物被杀戮。根据“many animals…(kill)”可知，本句的主语“many animals”和谓语“kill”之间是动宾的关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。“kill”杀害，是动词，其过去分词是killed。主语“many animals”是复数，再结合“every year”可知，本句需用一般现在时，be动词需用are。故填are killed。
9．句意：保护野生动物安全需要许多的勇士，我永远是其中之一。根据“Keeping wild animals safe…(need) many warriors”可知，本句中缺的成分是谓语动词。“need”需要，是动词。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“Keeping wild animals safe”动名词短语，谓语需用单数形式。故填needs。
10．句意：我的旅程才刚刚开始。根据“My journey has just…(begin)”可知，本句谓语结构中有“has”，说明需用现在完成时态，其谓语结构是has+动词的过去分词。“begin”开始，是动词，过去分词是begun。故填begun。
11．valuable 12．volunteering 13．to 14．who##that 15．their 16．making 17．a 18．different 19．kindness 20．whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构不仅会接受金钱，也会接受时间。
11．句意：你的时间也同样宝贵。根据空前的“be”可知，空缺处应该填的是value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”作表语，故填valuable。
12．句意：我祖母每周有三个下午在当地的Oxfam商店做义工。根据固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是volunteer的动名词volunteering作宾补，故填volunteering。
13．句意：我朋友的一位父亲周一早上免费开车送老年人去医院。固定搭配drive sb to+地点“开车送某人去某地”，故填to。
14．句意：还有一些人献出自己的生活来帮助不幸的人。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“people”是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，所以用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
15．句意：他们的薪水很低，但远不及在家工作所能挣的那么多。根据空后的“jobs”可知，空缺处应该填的是they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
16．句意：如果你有多余的钱，那么捐款并不太麻烦。根据空后的“is not too much trouble”可知，空缺处应该填的是make的动名词making作主语，故填making。
17．句意：你只需将一些硬币放入收集箱，就可以从这些组织购买物品或进行在线支付。根据空后的“collection box”是可数名词单数且“collection”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
18．句意：免费奉献你的时间是不同的，它显示了对慈善机构的真正关怀。根据空前的“is”可知，空缺处应该填的是difference的形容词different“不同的”作表语，故填different。
19．句意：慈善事业依赖于人们的善良，没有他们，他们所做的好事是无法完成的。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空缺处应该填的是kind的名词kindness“善良”，故填kindness。
20．句意：无论是你的时间还是金钱，大多数慈善机构都乐于接受。根据空后的“it is your time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either”可知，无论时间还是金钱，慈善机构都乐于接受，whether“不管……还是”，首字母大写，故填Whether。
21．minutes 22．a 23．was handed 24．began 25．who##that 26．busier 27．for##about 28．to love 29．quickly 30．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈吵架了，通过在公园和一个小女孩的交谈，跑回了家，发现妈妈到处找他，作者感觉到了妈妈的爱。
21．句意：我和妈妈发生了一场可怕的争吵，并在10分钟前跑了出去。数词10后应加名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
22．句意：一个小女孩手里拿着一个球向我走来。此处泛指“一个球”，且ball以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
23．句意：我同意了，她带着甜蜜的微笑把球递给了我。句子主语“the ball”和谓语“hand”之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，hand“递给”的过去分词为handed。故填was handed。
24．句意：开始下雨了，湖边的孩子们都跟着父母回家了。故事发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。
25．句意：我妈妈是公园外卖水果的女人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人“the woman”，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
26．句意：而且我爸比她还忙。than前加形容词的比较级busier“更忙碌的”。故填busier。
27．句意：妈妈不会让我一个人呆着，即使她很少关心我。根据“Mom won’t leave me alone, even if she seldom cares...me”可知此处是“关心我”，care for/about“关心”，固定用法。故填for/about。
28．句意：一个5岁的女孩教会了我爱和相信我的妈妈。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，作宾语补足语用动词不定式to love“爱”。故填to love。
29．句意：最后，我把小女孩带到她妈妈的自动售货车上，然后快速跑回家。修饰动词“ran”用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
30．句意：看看你的衣服有多湿！句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，此处用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
31．on 32．quickly 33．to do 34．kids 35．their 36．the 37．were sent 38．but 39．knew 40．nicer
【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁的小男孩Orion Jean从小就有一个传播善良的理想，他一直通过参加演讲比赛来传播善良，但他发现这是远远不够的，于是他决定通过一些实际行动来帮助他人，并鼓励人们多做善事。
31．句意：他喜欢把钱花在他的玩具乐高积木上。spend+钱/时间+on sth表示“把时间/金钱花在某物上”。故填on。
32．句意：但他很快意识到，仅仅发表演讲来传播善意是不够的。realized是动词，副词在句中修饰动词,quick是副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
33．句意：他打算照他说的去做。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。
34．句意：Jean开始帮助住院的孩子。kid是可数名词，此处指的不只一个孩子，用kid的复数形式kids。故填kids。
35．句意：他想让他们的脸上露出笑容。“faces”和“they”是所属关系，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。
36．句意：他还呼吁更多的人做同样的事情。the same thing表示“一样的事”，定冠词the与same连用是固定用法。故填the。
37．句意：这些玩具被送到医院。根据“The toys…to the hospital.”可知，toys和sent是被动关系，被动语态形式为“be done”。根据上文动词形式可知时态为一般过去时且主语toys是复数，be动词用were，send的过去分词形式是sent。故填were sent。
38．句意：这些天我真的很忙很累，但这是我一生中最好的经历之一。根据“I was really busy and tired these days”以及“it is one of the best experiences of my life”可知，前后是转折关系，表示转折用but连接。故填but。
39．句意：去年五月，在得知当地家庭三分之二的孩子没有自己的书后，男孩决定收集 50 万本书籍。根据“Last May”可知动词形式用一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。
40．句意：也许会有更好的事情发生。根据“even”可知，even表示更加，结合语境可知nice用比较级nicer。故填nicer。
41．up 42．She 43．miles 44．wrote 45．successfully 46．have achieved 47．who##that 48．younger 49．to raise 50．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位14岁的女孩完成了环游英国的梦想，她也期待自己可以被认定为环绕英国航行最年轻的人，现在她接受了为英国海洋守护者协会筹集的挑战，目前已筹款15000英镑。
41．句意：McCabe在她父母的渔船上长大，从小就对航海感兴趣。“长大”grow up。故填up。
42．句意：她想横渡大西洋。根据“on her parents fishing boat”可知，McCabe是个女孩，人称代词作主语用主格she，放句首，首字母大写。故填She。
43．句意：McCabe航行了1,840英里。1,840英里，mile要用复数，mile复数是miles。故填miles。
44．句意：她回来后，McCabe在她的社交媒体上写道：“我很高兴地说我已经成功地独自航行了英国。”after引导时间状语从句，时态是主过从过，write过去式是wrote。故填wrote。
45．句意：她回来后，McCabe在她的社交媒体上写道：“我很高兴地说我已经成功地独自航行了英国。”此处需要副词修饰谓语动词“have sailed”，successful成功的，副词是successfully。故填successfully。
46．句意：她继续说道：“在过去的七个半星期里，我实现了梦想。”根据时间状语“In the past seven and a half weeks”可知，是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语I，助动词用have，achieve过去分词是achieved。故填have achieved。
47．句意：该记录现在属于15岁在英国航行的Timothy。该句是定语从句，先行词是“Timothy”，指人作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。
48．句意：“我认为如果明年有比我年轻的人参加比赛会很好，”McCabe说。此处为比较级+than结构，young比较级是younger。故填younger。
49．句意：McCabe接受了挑战，为 Sea Shepherd UK 筹集资金，这是一个支持海洋动物的志愿者组织。此处用非谓语动词，不定式表目的。故填to raise。
50．句意：McCabe接受了挑战，为 Sea Shepherd UK 筹集资金，这是一个支持海洋动物的志愿者组织。泛指一个，“volunteer”辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
51．walls 52．more interesting 53．but 54．with 55．to see 56．recently 57．wondered 58．it 59．be found 60．the
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的一座“隐形房子”，房子的外墙上镶嵌着巨大的镜子。这座隐形房子的一张照片不仅上了热搜，还给人们留下了许多未知的问题。
51．句意：它巨大的镜子墙反射着周围的一切，让人很难注意到。由空后的reflect可知，这里是一般现在时，又是动词原形，说明主语是复数形式，wall意为“墙”，其复数为walls。故填walls。
52．句意：这家人说，住在那里比住在普通的房子里更有趣，人们看不到里面，但房主可以很清楚地看到外面。由后面的比较连词than可知，这里用比较级形式，interesting意为“有趣的”，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
53．句意：这家人说，住在那里比住在普通的房子里更有趣，人们看不到里面，但房主可以很清楚地看到外面。句子“people can’t see inside,”与“the owners can see outside quite clearly.”之间是转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。
54．句意：“我们的设计师Alex Haw想出了镜子的想法，”房主告诉MyLondon。由the idea of the mirror可知，这里考查短语：come up with意为“想出；提出（计划、想法等）”。故填with。
55．句意：看到树木和云彩反射到房子上是很有趣的。分析句子结构可知，这里是：It’s interesting to do sth.意为“做某事很有趣”，这里用动词不定式，see意为“看见”，动词不定式为to see。故填to see。
56．句意：这座隐形房子的一张照片最近在网上上了热搜，给人们留下了许多未知的问题。分析句子结构可知，这里用副词，recent意为“最近的”，形容词，其副词为recently意为“最近”，作状语。故填recently。
57．句意：一些人想知道主人花了多少精力来保持镜子始终清洁。由前面句子中的became可知，这里用一般过去时，wonder意为“想知道”，其过去式为wondered。故填wondered。
58．句意：我在这里住了10年，开车经过这里的次数多得数不清，而且从未注意到。结合语境可知，上文提到了一些人想知道房主是怎样清洁镜子的，这里用it代指上文清洁镜子这件事情。故填it。
59．句意：我试着搜索了一下，却找不到关于它的信息。分析句子结构可知，这里的 information 与动词find是被动关系，can是情态动词，因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：can be+动词的过去分词。find意为“发现”，其过去分词为found。故填be found。
60．句意：就我个人而言，我想知道用来让房子隐形的材料。结合语境分析，这里特指这座隐形的房子，用定冠词the。故填the。
61．to put 62．exactly 63．they 64．be punished 65．But 66．quicker 67．with 68．an 69．buildings 70．have paid
【导语】本文介绍以色列特拉维夫市鼓励人们捡拾宠物粪便的新的方式。该市的狗主人在申请狗牌照时要输入宠物DNA信息入数据库，官方可以通过粪便的DNA惩罚那些不收拾宠物粪便的主人。
61．句意：该市的养狗人可能很快就会在申请养狗许可证时就要将宠物的DNA信息输入数据库。be expected to do sth“有望做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to put。
62．句意：该市的养狗人可能很快就会在申请养狗许可证时就要将宠物的DNA信息输入数据库。空格在从句前，填副词修饰句子；exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
63．句意：如果官员们在街上发现粪便，他们可以检测粪便的DNA，并在数据库中搜索粪便的主人，然后对其进行处罚。上文“If officials find waste left behind on the street”如果官员们在街上发现粪便；可知此处用they指代“officials”。故填they。
64．句意：如果官员们在街上发现粪便，他们可以检测粪便的DNA，并在数据库中搜索粪便的主人，然后对其进行处罚。关系代词“who”与punish是动宾关系，结合“will”可知句子是一般将来时被动语态（will be+过去分词）。故填be punished。
65．句意：但该市仍每月收集500公斤狗粪。上文“只有少数狗主人不清理宠物的粪便”；根据下文“the city still picks up 500kg of dog waste every month”可知此处指“只有少数狗主人不清理宠物的粪便但该市仍每月收集500公斤狗粪”，上下文之间含有转折意义，用连词but“但是”。故填But。
66．句意：2020年，关于狗粪的投诉数量增长得更快。根据“much”可知此处填形容词比较级；quicker“更快的”。故填quicker。
67．句意：这座城市以前曾试图解决这个问题。根据“deal”和“the problem”可知此处指“处理问题”；deal with“处理”。故填with。
68．句意：20214月，该市决定启动一项活动，要求主人在宠物之后捡起宠物粪便。空格在单数名词前填不定冠词表泛指“一项活动”，activity以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
69．句意：犹他州的大多数大型公寓楼已经要求人们提供他们的狗或猫的DNA。空格前有限定词most，building为可数名词，可知填复数形式。故填buildings。
70．句意：至今为止，一些宠物主人因为没有捡拾宠物的粪便支付了超过150美元。根据“so far”可知句子是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“Some owners”是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have paid。
71．a 72．them 73．words 74．How 75．asked 76．but 77．first 78．luckier 79．for 80．to cry
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人男孩在一位男士的帮助下获得了更多人的帮助。而这个男士只是在他的标志牌上重新写了一句话，让路过的人都感受到自己是更幸运的。告诉我们要对生活心存感激、微笑面对。
71．句意：他举着一个标志牌，上面写着“我是盲人，请帮助我”。根据句子分析可知，此空需要填冠词，泛指“一个标志牌”，且sign是辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
72．句意：一位男士路过的时候，从口袋里拿出几个硬币，把他们扔进了帽子里。由句子分析可知，此处在动词后，应填宾语，them是宾格。故填them。
73．句意：他把标志牌放回去以便每个路过的人都能看到新写的字。由句子分析可知，此处缺宾语，用名词word的复数形式作宾语。故填words。
74．句意：简直是太神奇了！由句子分析可知，这是一个How引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”。故填How。
75．句意：这个男孩辨识出他的脚步声，便问：“你是今天早上改变我标志牌的那个人吗？你写了什么呢？”句子中“recognized”和“ask”并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填asked。
76．句意：那位男士说：“我只写了事实。我说了你所说的的，但是用了不同的方式。”由句子分析可知，此处缺连词，前后为转折关系。故填but。
77．句意：但是第一个标志牌上只说了这个男孩是盲人。根据后文“The second sign told...”可知，这里是第一个标志牌，应填“one”的序数词。故填first。
78．句意：第二个标志牌告诉人们他们比这个男孩幸运得多，因为他们能够享受日子中的美好。由句子分析可知，此处填形容词作表语，根据“...than the boy”可知要用比较级形式。故填luckier。
79．句意：每个人都应该对他们所拥有的的动词心存感激。be thankful for“对……心存感激”，为固定搭配。故填for。
80．句意：记住：当生活给你100个哭泣的理由，你也要向生活展示你有1000个微笑的理由。由句子分析可知，此处填非谓语形式，结合“...show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.”可知，此处填不定式作定语修饰“reasons”。故填to cry。
81．the greatest 82．mainly 83．a 84．or 85．Millions 86．have taken 87．for 88．to give 89．writing 90．they
【导语】本文简单介绍了著名作家塞林格和他的作品《麦田里的守望者》，以及他对读者们的影响。
81．句意：他是上个世纪最伟大的作家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，great“伟大的”，最高级是greatest。故填greatest。
82．句意：他以其小说《麦田里的守望者》而闻名，这部小说主要讲述霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德的故事。main“主要的”形容词，空处需要副词作状语。故填mainly。
83．句意：霍尔顿在学校是个捣乱者，很难与他人相融，无论他们是成年人还是同龄人。“troublemaker”是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，泛指一个捣乱者，用不定冠词a。故填a。
84．句意：霍尔顿在学校是个捣乱者，很难与他人相融，无论他们是成年人还是同龄人。whether...or...“无论是……还是……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填or。
85．句意：到目前为止，全世界数百万人已经把这个陷入困境的17岁的霍尔顿铭记在心。million与of连用需变复数，millions of“数百万的”，首字母大写。故填Millions of。
86．句意：到目前为止，全世界数百万人已经把这个陷入困境的17岁的霍尔顿铭记在心。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has+done，主语“people”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。
87．句意：这似乎是因为他讨厌公开露面。the reason for sth表示“……的原因”，固定搭配。故填for。
88．句意：他拒绝接受采访，也不允许任何人写他的传记。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。动词不定式作宾语。故填to give。
89．句意：尽管塞林格仍在继续写作，但他完全停止了出版他的书。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填writing。
90．句意：他作品的粉丝们希望有一天，他们能够读到这些“遗失”的书。空处缺少主语，指的是前文中的“Fans”，用人称代词主格they“他们”。故填they。
91．cities 92．a 93．really 94．reading 95．so 96．to teach 97．sent 98．in 99．old 100．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个儿子给妈妈送了礼物，妈妈对大儿子和二儿子送的礼物都不太满意，唯独喜欢小儿子的礼物，但小儿子送鹦鹉的本意是让它给眼睛不好的妈妈读书，可妈妈却把它煮着吃了。
91．句意：他们住在不同的城市，很富有。different“不同的”，是形容词，后加名词复数形式，city“城市”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填cities。
92．句意：我为妈妈建了一座大房子。house“房子”，是名词单数，此处表示泛指，big是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
93．句意：我给她买了一件很特别的东西。special“特别的”，是形容词，空处用副词修饰形容词，所给单词real是形容词，副词是really“真地”，是副词，故填really。
94．句意：你还记得妈妈是多么喜欢读书吗？enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处是喜欢读书，read“读书”，是动词，此处用read的动名词，故填reading。
95．句意：你知道，她视力不太好，所以我送给她一只可爱聪明的能读书的鹦鹉。根据“And you know, she can’t see very well...I sent her a cute and smart parrot (鹦鹉) that can read books.”可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导，so“因此”，是连词，故填so。
96．句意：培训师花了12年的时间来教它。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，teach“教”，是动词，此处用动词不定式作主语，故填to teach。
97．句意：不久之后，他们的母亲发出了感谢信。整篇短文是一般过去时态，send out“发送”，是动词短语，此处用send的过去式sent，故填sent。
98．句意：我只住一个房间，但我必须打扫整个房子。根据“I live...only one room”可知，此处是只住在一个房间，短语live in…“住在……”，故填in。
99．句意：我太老了，不能旅行了。too…to…“太……而不能……”，根据下文“I stay at home most of the time, so I seldom use the sports car.”可知，此处是太老而不能旅行，am是连系动词，后加形容词，old“老的”，是形容词，故填old。
100．句意：你很清楚你妈妈喜欢什么。根据下文“The chicken is delicious.”可知，此处是你知道妈妈喜欢什么，用what引导的宾语从句，故填what。