08：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年九年级中考英语专题练（第一期）（山东淄博市）（含答案）

08：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年九年级中考英语专题练（第一期）（山东淄博市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、话题作文
1．一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐，是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是父母的养育之恩，老师的教导之情，同学的同窗之谊，也可以是挚友的陪伴，是成长的鼓励，是生命路上最美丽的风景。请以“The Most Beautiful Meeting(最美的遇见)”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.体裁不限，记叙文、散文、感想等均可。
2.字迹工整，语句通顺，字数不少于80词。
3. 不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
The Most Beautiful Meeting
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．由于父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周。请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何帮助李华。
要求：1.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名。
2.语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范，100词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．请根据以下题目，写一篇小议论文，阐述学习英语的重要性，文中包含至少3条学英语的原因，至少3条学英语的方法。
要求：(1) 文章过渡衔接自然，语言规范，字迹工整。
(2) 100词左右。
(3) 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Why and how should we learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．
学会自我保护（self-protection）是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自身看法，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。
要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。
How Can We Protect Ourselves
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、材料作文
6．假设你是李华，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文，用于投稿。
你的感谢 父母养育你、每天为你做饭、生病时照顾你
父母信任你、关心你的个人感受、遇到困难时鼓励你
你的决心 努力学习
你的祝愿 祝愿父母健康快乐
注意：1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；
3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些志愿服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，介绍你的计划。
Places Activities
community center help the old, sing songs, tell stories …
community hospitals hand out the leaflets on COVID-19 …
community parks pick up rubbish, water flowers …
… …
要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，表达连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．假定你是李华，上周末你们学校组织了一次公益活动，去一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一篇短文介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动过程，如为他们读书，和他们玩游戏等；
3.活动后的感想。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．中国成功地举办了第24届冬奥会，再次向世界证明中国的日益强大。少年强则国强，作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，你认为应该如何提升自我，才能成为对祖国有用的人？请根据所给内容写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：1. 懂得感恩、礼貌待人；
2. 锻炼身体、增强体质；
3. 勤奋学习、永不言弃；
4. 补充一点你自己的想法。
写作要求：1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，字迹工整， 100词左右；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、讲稿
10．近来，全国掀起一阵健身热潮。众所周知，运动让我们更健康。同时，运动最关键的作用是强健或者改善大脑。下周学校即将举行以运动为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是李华，请你以“I love sports”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示：1. What’s your favorite sport
2. Why do you like it
3. Why should we keep on doing sports
要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，字数100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文
The Most Beautiful Meeting
During my school days, I have met many teachers. However, the teacher I respect most in school is Ms. Li.
Why do I appreciate her One of the reasons is that she is like a friend of mine. Once I failed an examination. She was the only teacher that I could discuss my mistakes with, because she was so gentle and kind. Another reason is that she knows how to build my confidence. Instead of criticism, she always gives me advice and encouragement. She once helped me get through the school speech competition. I became more confident and optimistic than before.
Without doubt, I am so lucky to meet such a good teacher who brings warmth and encouragement to others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：本文以“The Most Beautiful Meeting”为题讲述自己最美的遇见，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的话题；
第二步，详细介绍最美的遇见，并讲述两人之间所发生的故事；
第三步，书写结语，表达对这次遇见的感激。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②instead of代替
[高分句型]
①One of the reasons is that she is like a friend of mine. (that引导的表语从句)
②She was the only teacher that I could discuss my mistakes with. (that引导的定语从句)
2．
My free time activities
I do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.
I usually take exercise after school every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.
So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动；
第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家庭活动”展开；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise做运动
②take in吸收，吸入
[高分句型]
①It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.（It固定句型）
②I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.（动词不定式作目的状语）
3．例文：
Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. He hurt his foot yesterday. The doctor said he has to stay at home for two weeks. He is my good friend, so I will help him. I’ll go to Li Hua’s home to tell him the homework and what we learn in class. I’ll explain the difficult points and answer his questions. I can also do some housework for him, such as cleaning and cooking. I hope he will get well soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文属于记叙文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何帮助李华的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。从“李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周”来引出重点叙述的内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“李华父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周”，到“如何帮助李华。”
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望李华尽快好起来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
take care of照顾
do some housework 做家务
such as例如
[高分句型]
so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school.（情态动词has to加动词原形）
I’ll go to Li Hua’s home to tell him the homework and what we learn in class.（动词不定式作目的状语）
4．例文：
Why and how should we learn English
As we all know, English is now an international language. It is used in many aspects. When we do business with foreigners, we often speak English. Imagine that we are visiting an English-speaking country, we must know English. When we want to learn something about other countries, we need books and newspapers in English for more and more books and newspapers in English. Once we master English, we will feel more comfortable in the outside world.
But how can we learn English well Most important of all, I think we should develop an interest in it. Then we should go all out to listen, speak and write. Furthermore, we should practice using it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions actively. After class, we should talk to each other in English. If we come across foreigners, we should not miss the opportunity to learn from them. If we keep on practicing like that, I’m sure we can master English in the end.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，在写作时根据题目要求，阐述学习英语的重要性，可以从和外国人做生意，访问说英语的国家和对其他国家的了解等三个方面论述学英语的原因；接下来介绍3条学英语的方法，包括发展学英语的兴趣，尽可能多地练习和课上课下不错过任何一个学英语的机会等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来论述内容，时态采用一般现在时为主。在论述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证观点明确，论据充分，条理清晰。
5．例文
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.
In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于话题作文；
②时态：本文采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求结合自身阐述青少年如何自我保护，注意句子语法正确，结构连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，提出建议；
第二步：阐述如何自我保护；
第三步：总结全文，强调自我保护的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①one of...……之一
②be in danger在危险中
③Last but not least最后但同样重要的
④in short总之
[高分句型]
①Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（if条件从句）
②Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.（when引导时间状语从句）
6．例文：
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love.
First of all, I want to thank you for raising me. I thank you for cooking for me every day and taking care of me when I’m sick. I would also like to thank you for your trust and care about my personal feelings. You encouraged me when I was in trouble. So I have to study hard to repay you. At the same time, I wish you keep healthy and happy.
Thanks again for everything you have done for me.
Love,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点及参考词汇写短文表达自己的父母的感激之情，可以按照信件格式写作，题目表格中的内容需要全部包括在内，字数要在100词左右，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为四段式写作：第一段点题：第二段讲父母做了什么：第三段讲父母对自己的帮助和鼓励；最后一段收尾，与开头呼应。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
7．例文
As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming. I’ll do some service in my community to make it better. First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, I’m going to hand out the leaflets on COVID-19 at our community hospital or other places. Next, I’m also planning to pick up rubbish and water the flowers with my friends in our community park. What’s more, I’ll help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well.
I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇100词以上的英语短文介绍自己的暑假计划，表格中给出的内容需要全部包括在内。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称使用第一人称，根据所给的提示要点，介绍自己暑假即将要进行的一些社区服务工作。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
8．例文：
In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. We went to a school for the blind to help blind students. We met at the school gate at 8 a.m. Then we went there by bus. Along the way, we sang and laughed. When we got there, we helped them clean up first. Some students washed their clothes. Some students also sang songs and told stories to them. Some students read to them and played games with them. We had lunch together at noon. Before we left, we gave them some small gifts. They were very happy. We had a good day.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时，根据汉语提示，叙述此次公益活动的目的、时间、地点、参加人员、活动过程以及活动后的感想等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，故事发生的起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
9．例文
We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation. Therefore, it is necessary for us to be strong Chinese teenagers. It is our duty to improve ourselves.
First of all, we should be thankful to those who help us and be polite to our teachers and parents, because they help us improve ourselves. What’s more, nothing is more important than health. So we should pay attention to developing a healthy lifestyle and keeping exercising to make our body strong. Besides, we should study hard. We are supposed to listen carefully in class and go over what we have learned after class. If we meet trouble, we shouldn’t give up. Last, we can do some voluntary work, such as doing some cleaning or shopping for old people.
I hope we teenagers can make a difference in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要围绕如何提升自我展开，需要根据题干中给出的内容提示进行写作，也可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段引入话，承接开头，提出自我提升的主题；第二段根据内容提示描述具体提升自己的做法；最后一段表达自己的想法和愿望。写作时需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；同时注意合理拓展，逻辑顺畅。
10．例文：
I love sports
As we all know, everyone has his/her favorite sport. As for me, I enjoy playing table tennis most.
I like it best for three reasons. First of all, it has built up my body and improved my health. Secondly, by playing table tennis, I have developed my confidence and team spirit, which is very important to me. What’s more, playing the game together, I have made many good friends. For these reasons, playing table tennis has become my favorite sport.
If you want to develop interest in a sport, you may as well choose table tennis, which will be beneficial to you in many ways.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容以“I love sports”写英语演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因及为何我们要坚持做运动。要做到要点齐全，可适当增添细节。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段点名自己最喜欢的运动是什么；第二段介绍为何最喜欢这项运动；最后一段说明为何要坚持运动。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。