06：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年九年级中考英语专题练（第一期）（山东淄博市）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年九年级中考英语专题练（第一期）（山东淄博市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
Do you know the famous Chinese idiom nangying yingxue During the Jin Dynasty, there was ____1____ unusual child named Che Yin. He loved reading but his family was poor. One night, he happened ____2____ (see) many fireflies outside his house. He caught some fireflies and put them in a silk bag ____3____ (care) and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Finally, he made great ____4____ (achieve).
Another child named Sun Kang. On a winter midnight, he woke ____5____ and found that he had no lamp oil for him to study at night. When he looked out of his window, he saw the snow ____6____ (reflect) the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the light to read!” He took out his books and read even though he was freezing cold. People ____7____ (touch) by his hardworking spirit.
In the past, people had a ____8____ (hard) time studying than we do now. Being poor, their families were unable to provide them ____9____ a better learning environment. However, these conditions did not stop them from pursuing knowledge. So far, their stories ____10____ (inspire) generations of young scholars. So if we want to realize our dreams, we should hold on to them, one day they may just come true.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care ____11____ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her ____12____ (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are ____13____ (grow) up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough ____14____ (go) to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on ____15____ (many) clothes. She always stands in the wind ____16____ (wait) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels ____17____ (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study ____18____ spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile ____19____ (see) on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. ____20____ true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Have you ever watched short videos on mobile phones If you are ____21____ (interest) in them, you must know more or less about TikTok. It is one of the ____22____ (popular) mobile apps around the world.
In fact, people around the world like the app for different ____23____ (reason). Katherine Wu, manager of Notation Capital, said, “As for TikTok there are some differences ____24____ China and the US. For example, short videos on knowledge are very popular in China, ____25____ less in the US. Also, people who love to make short dance videos in China were ____26____ (most) born in the 1960s, while in the US, teenagers seem ____27____ (prefer) making dance videos.”
In China, TikTok is named Douyin. And it ____28____ (consider) the largest knowledge, culture and art platform (平台). According to a survey, about 543.1 billion short videos about ____29____ (they) were shared on the app in 2019. It’s reported that now the app has 400 million active users every day.
In India, TikTok even started an educational project and ____30____ (win) more than 200 million users so far.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike ____31____ fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle ____32____ (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes.
One of the first ____33____ (bicycle) was called the hobby horse. It was made of wood!
People rode by ____34____ (push) their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors ____35____ (keep) working to make bicycles more comfortable.
Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, ____36____ the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be ____37____ (bad) hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in ____38____ same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding ____39____ (smooth) than before.
Today, people ride bikes ____40____ (get) exercise. Bicycling is safer, too.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping ___41___ (pass) away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. On Sina Weibo, the news ___42___ (view) 950 million times so far. Many netizens (网民) expressed ___43___ (sad) at the death of the great man.
The well-known agronomist (农学家) was born on the ninth day of July in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He ___44___ (raise) in times of war and famine (饥荒). Yuan saw the despair (绝望) of people ___45___ lost the land they lived on. ___46___ when he applied for (申请) university, he decided to study agriculture. He once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops ___47___ (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world ___48___ (help) solve the global food scarcity (全球食物短缺). Yuan is famous ___49___ developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻). He has helped save not only China but also the world from hunger. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. He _____50_____ (must) one of the great man in the world!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ___51___ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ___52___ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can ___53___ (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ___54___ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ___55___ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper ___56___ night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ___57___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People ___58___ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ___59___ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national ___60___ (proud) in China
综合填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai ____61____ December 11, 1911. He ____62____ (know) as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for ____63____ (far) study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided ____64____ (not stay) in America any longer.
He successed in ____65____ (come) back to his motherland in 1955 ____66____ the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later ____67____(become) the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In 1964, China ____68____ (success) created its first medium rocket. Qian also played ____69____ important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) .
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Mr Qian _____70_____ (die) for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing DwenDwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular What are the special ideas behind its design Why was this design chosen from almost 6000 ____71____ (work) from 35 countries and regions (地区) Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot’s design team, tell you the story behind it
Cao said the idea first came from bingtanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack. Unlike bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like ____72____ astronaut in a space suit, ____73____ (show) a perfect mixture (结合) of winter sports and modern technology.
The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, ____74____ it wasn’t enough to stand for the image of a big country. So, Cao’s team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell ____75____ many animals and plants. And they ____76____ (final) decided on the panda, which is the favorite animal of people all over the world.
But the story didn’t end there. Cao’s team ____77____ (fly) to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province ____78____ (make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby pandas’ head and body ratio (比例) is different from ____79____ of adult pandas, making them much ____80____ (cute). So, they improved the image based on the baby panda.
“It’s ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)
Parents used to tell their kids, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Today, kids should ___81___ (educate) about the value of money with the help of another saying “Money doesn’t magically appear on your mobile phone.”
Learning about money is just as important as learning to read and write, but it is ___82___ pity that today we don’ t use paper money as often as before. So it’s a bit harder to learn about it. Research shows kids get their financial (财务的) knowledge ___83___ (most) from their parents. So it is quite necessary ___84___ (talk) to your parents about money. And the conversation will give great ___85___ (please) to you.
You can ask many questions that will help you know about money, ___86___ (include) how your parents make money, what something is worth, how to spend money ___87___ (wise) and how to save it. If you have a saving goal, talk to your parents about it at the same time. Tell them ___88___ you want, what you need, and how many chores you will have to do to save money. You can also ask your parents to give some suggestions about how to manage your own money.
All in all, the financial knowledge can be quite ___89___ (value) to you. Once you get used to _____90_____ (manage) your money, you’ll live a good life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles Dickens is one of the most famous English novelists of all time. He was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812. He was the ___91___ (two) of the eight children. His family was terribly poor and they lived in London. Charles was ___92___ unhappy little boy because his father spent many years in prison(监狱). In England at that time, people who could not pay their debts(债务) were sent to prison. Besides, the family was ___93___ poor that Charles had no chance to go to school.
After his father was free, Dickens began to work in a factory at the age of 12. This was a terrible experience that he never forget. ___94___ he was 16 years old, he started working for a newspaper. He also ___95___ (write) some short stories for magazines. In 1836, he published his first book, Sektches by Boz. He also started publishing(出版) the novel The Pickwick Papers that became really ___96___ (success).
Later Dickens’s books were based on people who he had known and places which he had lived in. For example, in Olive Twist (1838) he described children who ___97___ (be) poor and he wrote about children whose parents had died. In David Copperfield (1850) he wrote about the prison visits that he paid to ___98___ (he) father. Dickens continued writing and became a library star. He wrote 15 novels and ___99___ (hundred) of short stories.
Dickens continued writing until his ___100___ (die). In 1865, he had a train accident from which he never fully recovered(康复). He died on June 9, 1870 at Gad’s Hill Place, his country home in England. His final novel, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, was left unfinished.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容，不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you emotional（感情用事的） Do you often have strong feelings ____101____ do you deal with bad emotions
We feel angry or guilty（内疚的）about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone ____102____ (carry) their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ____103____ (shoulder).
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask ____104____ (you) : is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break It is quite possible. Start by ____105____ (true) looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of ____106____ (put) them down Can we live without them
By thinking ____107____ our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. There are better ways to deal with them. One of ____108____ (good) ways is forgiveness（原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We must also forgive others ____109____ have made us angry. This is not always easy. But there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our pressure and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much ____110____ (happy) with your life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Scott is fourteen and the year before last she began to study in a middle school. She likes dancing and singing and spends a lot of time ___111___ them. But she hates math and does not work hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn math. She falls behind(落后) her classmates and once ___112___ (fail) the math exam. She decides to give it up. Her father is angry ___113___ her when he knows about it.
It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister who teaches math in another school. He hoped she would come and ___114___ (tell) his daughter how to learn math. The woman came quickly and said, “You’re a clever girl, Jane, I’m sure you’ll soon do well in math if you ___115___ (work) hard at it.”
“I’m afraid I can’t, Aunt.” said Jane. “Girls can’t ___116___ good at math.”
“I don’t think so.” said the woman. “I was good at it when I was a girl. You must do more exercises and practise a math problem again and again until you master(掌握) it. Remember: Practice ___117___ (make) perfect(熟能生巧). Well, here’s a math problem. Think about it and practice it again and again, then you ___118___ (work) it out.”
“OK,” said the girl, “Let me ___119___ (try).”
About an hour later, Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, “I ___120___ (do) the problem ten times.”
“Well done!” her aunt said happily, “What result did you get ”
“Ten answers.”
参考答案：
1．an 2．to see 3．carefully 4．achievements 5．up 6．reflecting 7．were touched 8．harder 9．with 10．have inspired
【导语】本文通过讲述车胤和孙康刻苦学习的故事，鼓励我们要克服困难，坚持不懈，努力实现自己的梦想。
1．句意：在晋朝时期，有一个不寻常的孩子叫车胤。根据“...unusual child”可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
2．句意：一天晚上，他碰巧在家门口看到许多萤火虫。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，动词短语。see“看见”，动词，此处用不定式形式。故填to see。
3．句意：他抓了一些萤火虫，小心地把它们放在一个丝袋里，然后把袋子挂起来当作灯。根据“put them in a silk bag...”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰动词“put”，care“小心”，名词，可变为副词carefully。故填carefully。
4．句意：最后，他取得了巨大成就。根据“he made great...”可知，空处需填一个名词作宾语，achieve“实现”，动词，可变为可数名词achievement，此处指很多成就，用复数形式。故填achievements。
5．句意：在一个冬天的午夜，他醒来后发现，晚上没有灯油供他学习。wake up“醒来”，动词短语。故填up。
6．句意：当他向窗外看时，他看到雪反射着屋外的月光。see...doing...“看到……正在做……”，动词短语。reflect“反射”，动词。此处指看到雪正在反射月光，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词。故填reflecting。
7．句意：人们被他的勤奋精神所感动。根据“People...by his hardworking spirit.”可知，此处表示人们被感动，应用被动语态。时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were，touch的过去分词为touched。故填were touched。
8．句意：在过去，人们比我们现在更难学习。根据“a...(hard) time studying than...”可知，此句为形容词比较级句型，hard“困难的”，形容词，其比较级为harder。故填harder。
9．句意：由于贫穷，他们的家庭无法为他们提供更好的学习环境。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语。故填with。
10．句意：到目前为止，他们的故事激励了一代又一代的年轻学者。根据“So far...”可知，此句应用现在完成时态，主语为复数，助动词用have。inspire“激励”，动词，其过去分词为inspired。故填have inspired。
11．of 12．arms 13．growing 14．to go 15．more 16．waiting 17．worried 18．and 19．will be seen 20．What
【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大。
11．句意：当你还是一个婴儿的时候，母亲尽可能地照顾你。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。
12．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是将你拥入怀中。arm“手臂”，根据“she always holds you in her”可知，是用她的双臂将你拥入怀中，因此用名词复数。故填arms。
13．句意：当你一天天长大时，她感到非常开心。根据“When you are ... up day by day”可知，此处用现在进行时be+doing。故填growing。
14．句意：当你到了上学的年龄，母亲仍然一直照顾着你。形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。
15．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要穿更多的衣服。根据“On cold winter days,”可知，此处是指穿更多的衣服，用比较级more修饰clothes。故填more。
16．句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。根据“She always stands in the wind ... for you back from school.”可知，句子不缺谓语，因此用doing作状语，表伴随。故填waiting。
17．句意：当你没吃多少早饭就匆匆离家去上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。feel worried about“为……担心”，形容词作表语。故填worried。
18．句意：她总是了解你的学习并在你的学校用品上花费很多钱。根据“She usually knows about your study ... spends much money on your school things.”可知，此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
19．句意：当你在学校做得好时，最灿烂的笑容会在她的脸上被看见。根据“When you do well at school”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用将来时，且the brightest smile与谓语see之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动结构will be done。故填will be seen。
20．句意：那是世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词love，因此用感叹句型what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！句首首字母大写。故填What。
21．interested 22．most popular 23．reasons 24．between 25．but 26．mostly 27．to prefer 28．is considered 29．them 30．has won
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的应用程序之一——抖音。
21．句意：如果你对它们感兴趣，你一定对抖音或多或少有所了解。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词作表语，故填interested。
22．句意：它是全球最受欢迎的移动应用程序之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most popular。
23．句意：事实上，世界各地的人们喜欢这款应用的原因各不相同。根据different可知，此空应填复数名词，故填reasons。
24．句意：关于抖音，中美之间有一些不同。根据“some differences…China and the US”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间的一些差异，between…and“在……和……之间”，故填between。
25．句意：例如，关于知识的短视频在中国很受欢迎，但在美国却不那么受欢迎。“short videos on knowledge are very popular in China”与“less in the US”是转折关系，故填but。
26．句意：此外，在中国，喜欢制作舞蹈短视频的人大多出生于上世纪60年代，而在美国，青少年似乎更喜欢制作舞蹈视频。此空修饰形容词born，应填副词mostly“主要”，故填mostly。
27．句意：此外，在中国，喜欢制作舞蹈短视频的人大多出生于上世纪60年代，而在美国，青少年似乎更喜欢制作舞蹈视频。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to prefer。
28．句意：它被认为是最大的知识、文化和艺术平台。主语it与动词consider之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is considered。
29．句意：根据一项调查，2019年，约有5431亿个关于他们的短视频在该应用程序上被分享。介词about后接代词宾格them，故填them。
30．句意：在印度，抖音甚至启动了一个教育项目，目前已经赢得了超过2亿用户。根据so far可知，此句是现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has won。
31．In 32．was invented 33．bicycles 34．pushing 35．kept 36．because 37．badly 38．the 39．smoother 40．to get
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发展历程。
31．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。in fact“事实上”，固定用法。故填In。
32．句意：第一辆自行车是在200多年前发明的。主语The first bicycle和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，根据“two hundred years ago”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
33．句意：最早的自行车之一被称为业余马。one of后加名词复数bicycles“自行车”。故填bicycles。
34．句意：人们骑车时把脚踩在地上。介词by后加动名词pushing“推”。故填pushing。
35．句意：发明家们一直致力于使自行车更舒适。根据“It was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填kept。
36．句意：这辆自行车不好骑，因为骑车人坐得很高。根据“This bicycle was not easy to ride...the rider sat high up on it”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
37．句意：骑手可能受重伤。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
38．句意：然后自行车开始有两个大小相同的轮子。the same“同样的”。故填the。
39．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更顺畅。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语，smooth“顺畅的”。故填smoother。
40．句意：今天，人们骑自行车锻炼身体。“people ride bikes”的目的是“get exercise”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to get。
41．passed 42．has been viewed 43．sadness 44．was raised 45．who##that 46．So 47．taller 48．to help 49．for 50．must be
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
41．句意：据新华社6日报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13时07分在湖南长沙去世。根据“at 13:07 p. m. ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填passed。
42．句意：为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上被浏览了9.5亿次。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时态，主语与动词是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，has been viewed符合句意，故填has been viewed。
43．句意：许多网友对这位伟人的去世表示哀悼。根据“expressed”可知，需要名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。
44．句意：他是在战争和饥荒时期长大的。根据“in times of war and famine”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与动词是被动关系，be动词用was，故填was raised。
45．句意：袁隆平看到了人们失去土地后的绝望。根据“ lost the land they lived on”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。
46．句意：所以当他申请大学时，他决定学农业。根据“when he applied for (申请) university”可知，与前句是因果关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。
47．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级，故填taller。
48．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“hybrid rice could be grown all over the world”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
49．句意：袁隆平因开发了第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for。
50．句意：他一定是世界上最伟大的人之一！根据“one of the great man in the world”可知，情态动词后缺谓语动词，因此must be符合句意，故填must be。
51．were invented 52．and 53．make 54．are 55．them 56．at 57．wishes 58．usually 59．of
60．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。
51．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。
52．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。both…and“……和……都”，故填and。
53．句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。
54．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
55．句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词on后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
56．句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。
57．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。
58．句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。
59．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填of。
60．句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词national后接名词，proud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。
61．on 62．was known 63．further 64．not to stay 65．coming 66．but 67．became 68．successfully 69．an 70．has been dead
【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平和他的贡献。
61．句意：钱学森1911年12月11日出生于上海。“December 11, 1911”具体到了天，所以用时间介词on。故填on。
62．句意：他被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。结合was可知用一般过去时，be known as“被称为”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was known。
63．句意：24岁时，钱前往美国深造。根据“ Qian went to America for....(far) study”可知，此处指更进步一深造，用far的比较级further。故填further。
64．句意：20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国成立，决定不再留在美国。 decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，故填not to stay。
65．句意：他于1955年成功地回到了祖国。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事” ，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填coming。
66．句意：1955年他成功地回到了祖国，但美国政府试图阻止他。空前空后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
67．句意：1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织，这个组织后来成为中国火箭和航空旅行计划的领导机构。由“In 1956”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用 become的过去式became。故填became。
68．句意：1964年，中国成功制造了第一枚中型火箭。修饰动词creat用success的副词successfully。故填successfully。
69．句意：钱学森还在中国第一颗人造卫星的研制中发挥了重要作用。 play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”，故填an。
70．句意：钱先生已经去世十多年了。结合“for than years”可知，用现在完成时，要用延续性动词be dead，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has been dead。
71．works 72．an 73．showing 74．but 75．into 76．finally 77．flew 78．to make 79．that 80．cuter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们详实介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
71．句意：这个设计为什么从来自35个国家和地区差不多6000件作品中被选中呢？work“作品”可数名词，由其前的6000可知应用其复数形式，故填works。
72．句意：它看起来像一个穿着太空服的宇航员，展示了冬季运动和现代技术的完美结合。astronaut“宇航员”，可数名词，其前应填不定冠词，而其以元音音素开头，故填an。
73．句意：它看起来像一个穿着太空服的宇航员，展示了冬季运动和现代技术的完美结合。show“展示”在此处作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语it，两者之间是主动形式，所以应填其现在分词形式，故填showing。
74．句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞同，但是它代表一个大国形象还是不够的。根据“The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised”和“it wasn’t enough to stand for the image of a big country”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
75．句意：所以曹雪的团队一再尝试，改变冰壳里的形象为许多动物和植物。change...into“变……成……”符合语境，故填into。
76．句意：并且他们最终决定了熊猫，这个全世界人们最喜欢的动物。此处应填副词，final“最终的”形容词，其副词为finally“最后”，故填finally。
77．句意：为了使熊猫看起来更吸引人，曹雪的团队坐飞机去了四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆。本文的事件发生在过去，所以用的是一般过去时，故填flew。
78．句意：为了使熊猫看起来更吸引人，曹雪的团队坐飞机去了四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆。此处表目的，所以应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
79．句意：他们发现幼年熊猫头和身体的比例不同于成年熊猫的比例，使它们更可爱。此处代指前面的“ratio”，单数，故填that。
80．句意：他们发现幼年熊猫头和身体的比例不同于成年熊猫的比例，使它们更可爱。much“许多”其后接形容词时应用形容词比较级，故填cuter。
81．be educated 82．a 83．mostly 84．to talk 85．pleasure 86．including 87．wisely 88．what 89．valuable 90．managing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了金融知识对孩子的重要性，并且给出了一些学习金融知识的建议。
81．句意：今天，孩子们应该通过“钱不会神奇地出现在你的手机上”这句话来被教育金钱的价值。根据主语“kids”和所给单词educate可知，孩子和教育之间应该是被动关系，结构是be educated，should后接动词原形，故填be educated。
82．句意：学习金钱就像学习读写一样重要，但遗憾的是，今天我们不像以前那样经常使用纸币。根据“it is…pity that”可知，此处是固定结构it is a pity that“遗憾的是……”，故填a。
83．句意：研究显示，孩子们的金融知识主要来自父母。空处所缺单词修饰动词get，应该使用副词，结合所给单词mostly“主要”，副词，故填mostly。
84．句意：所以和父母谈钱是很有必要的。根据“it is quite necessary…to your parents about money”可知，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，结合所给单词，故填to talk。
85．句意：这样的谈话会给你带来很大的乐趣。great修饰名词，空处需要填写名词，结合所给单词，pleasure“乐趣”，名词，故填pleasure。
86．句意：你可以问很多问题来帮助你了解金钱，包括你的父母如何赚钱，什么东西是值得的，如何明智地花钱和如何存钱。空处应该填写介词，介词短语作状语，结合所给单词，including“包括”，故填including。
87．句意：你可以问很多问题来帮助你了解金钱，包括你的父母如何赚钱，什么东西是值得的，如何明智地花钱和如何存钱。空处需要填写副词修饰动词spend，wisely“明智地”副词，故填wisely。
88．句意：告诉他们你想要什么，你需要什么，为了省钱你需要做多少家务。根据“you want, what you need”可知，空处表示“你想要什么”，what“什么”，故填what。
89．句意：总而言之，金融知识对你很有价值。quite“相当”副词，用来修饰形容词，结合所给单词，valuable“有价值的”，形容词，故填valuable。
90．句意：一旦你习惯于理财，你就能过上好日子。get used to doing“习惯于做……”，结合所给单词，故填managing。
91．second 92．an 93．so 94．When 95．wrote 96．successful 97．were 98．his 99．hundreds 100．death
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国有史以来最著名的小说家之一——查尔斯·狄更斯。
91．句意：他在八个孩子中排行老二。根据“of the eight children”可知用序数词表示顺序，故填second。
92．句意：查尔斯是一个不快乐的小男孩，因为他的父亲在监狱里待了很多年。空处是表示泛指，且unhappy是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
93．句意：此外，家里很穷，查尔斯没有机会上学。根据“that”以及形容词“poor”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
94．句意：当他16岁的时候，他开始在一家报社工作。根据“he was 16 years old, he started working for a newspaper.”可知两句是时间关系，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
95．句意：他还为杂志写了一些短篇小说。句子前后都是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填wrote。
96．句意：这部小说非常成功。success是名词，此处应用其形容词形式successful作表语，故填successful。
97．句意：例如，在《雾都孤儿》(1838)中，他描述了贫穷的孩子，他还写了父母去世的孩子。根据主句动词“described ”可知定语从句应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were。
98．句意：在《大卫·科波菲尔》(1850)一书中，他写到了他去监狱看望父亲的经历。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词his修饰father，故填his。
99．句意：他写了15部小说和数百篇短篇小说。固定短语hundreds of“成百上千，好几百”。故填hundreds。
100．句意：狄更斯一直写作到去世。die是动词，his是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词death，故填death。
101．How 102．carries 103．shoulders 104．yourself 105．truly 106．putting 107．about##of 108．the best 109．who 110．happier
【导语】本文讲述了处理坏情绪的最好方法之一就是宽恕。
101．句意：你如何处理坏情绪？观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是疑问句并且含有常与how搭配的动词短语“deal with”，空格处应填how。故填How。
102．句意：似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。根据“It seems that everyone”可知，空格所在句的时态为一般现在时；根据空格前的复合不定代词“everyone”作主语可知，空格上填动词的第三人称单数。故填carries。
103．句意：它们可能是我们肩上的重担。根据空格前的“our”可知，空格上对应的名词为复数形式。故填shoulders。
104．句意：所以你可以问问自己。本句的主语是“you”，此处指问自己，所以用与其相对应的反身代词。故填yourself。
105．句意：从真正审视自己的感受开始。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词短语“looking at”，故填副词形式，所给词为形容词，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。
106．句意：为什么我们要把它们带这么长时间而不是放下？本题考查instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填动名词形式。故填putting。
107．句意：通过思考我们的不良情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。根据句意可知，本题考查短语think about/of“思考，考虑”，故填about/of。
108．句意：最好的方法之一就是宽恕。观察句子结构可知，本题考查one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。所给词（good）的最高级为best。故填the best。
109．句意：我们还必须原谅那些让我们生气的人。观察句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句。先行词为others，应用指人的关系词who引导。故填who。
110．句意：你的生活会更幸福。much常修饰比较级，空格上应填happy的比较级。故填happier。
111．on 112．failed 113．with 114．tell 115．work 116．be 117．makes 118．will work 119．try 120．have done
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要写Jane Scott不擅长数学。在一次数学测试中没考好而放弃数学，她爸爸得知后让教数学的姑姑来教她怎么学数学。姑姑让她思考后反复练习，Jane决定试试。但是同道题做了十次后得到是十个答案。
111．句意：她喜欢跳舞和唱歌并花很多时间在上面。这里考查固定用法spend sometime on sth.“在某事上花时间”。故填on。
112．句意：她落后于她的同学，一次在数学考试中考砸了。根据时间词“once”可知是过去发生的事，用一般过去式。故填failed。
113．句意：当他了解后，她爸爸对她很生气。此处考查形容词词组be angry with sb.“对某人很生气”。故填with。
114．句意：他希望她会来并告诉他女儿怎样学数学。And连接的动词前后是并列关系，前面有would情态动词，谓语都用动词原形。故填tell。
115．句意：简，你是位聪明的女孩，如果你努力，我确信不久后你就会擅长数学。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现规则。所以从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用work原形。故填work。
116．句意：女孩不可能擅长数学。be good at“擅长于”的意思。can’t是情态动词否定式，后面加动词原形。故填be。
117．句意：熟能生巧。practice“练习”，是不可数名词。在一般现在时中，不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填makes。
118．句意：思考后一次又一次地练习，然后你就会做出来。这里考查祈使句+and/then+一般将来时相当于if引导的条件状语。表示“怎么做，以后将会……”。And/then后面的句子用一般将来时。故填will work。
119．句意：让我试试。 Let是使役动词后面加动词原形。故填try。
120．句意：这个题目我已经做了十次了。根据后文“What result did you get ”可知，姑姑在问结果，说明简已经做了十次了，表示过去动作的持续到现在，用现在完成时。故填have done。