01：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级中考英语专题练（第一期）（山东淄博市）（含答案）

01：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级中考英语专题练
（第一期）（山东淄博市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of ____1____ in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the ____2____ of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to ____3____ 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been ____4____ dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite ____5____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ____6____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It ____7____ save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other ____8____, has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ____9____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (危险) to tigers. So the most important thing is ______10______ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
1．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．dogs
2．A．name B．kind C．number D．size
3．A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．larger than
4．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of D．in the middle of
5．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．important
6．A．last B．next C．past D．first
7．A．aims to B．used to C．refuses to D．likes to
8．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．villages
9．A．friends B．food C．members D．children
10．A．to sell B．to kill C．to save D．to buy
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more __11__ . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like__12__. Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people __13__ When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time __14__often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors__15__ in a room with cool colors. They __16__ that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are __17__ don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories, __18__ people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost__19__agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why Because in the north, the__20__ is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.
11．A．active B．quiet C．serious D．relaxed
12．A．orange B．red C．yellow D．purple
13．A．stand up B．warm up C．calm down D．break down
14．A．again B．quickly C．carefully D．alone
15．A．and B．except C．or D．than
16．A．suggest B．plan C．pretend D．decide
17．A．reading B．thinking C．eating D．sleeping
18．A．so B．because C．but D．although
19．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody
20．A．lighting B．restaurant C．room D．sun
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
All over the world, our seas, lakes, and rivers are full of trash. Some waterways in Europe suffer (遭受) the same littering problem.
To bring attention to the problem of water pollution, Greenkayak, an environmental group, is letting ____21____ kayak (划皮艇) for free on a number of Europe’s rivers and lakes—as long as they ____22____ any garbage they find along the way, which is a lot less disgusting (令人厌恶的) than it sounds.
Greenkayakers are provided with the basics: a life-vest (救生衣), a paddle (船桨), a trash picker, a bucket (桶) for the garbage, and two hours of ____23____ kayak-time. You don’t need to be an experienced kayaker, ____24____ you won’t need to make direct physical contact with the water.
Since the program began in April 2017, Greenkayakers have collected nearly 24,000 pounds of trash—____25____ plastic bags, bottles, lighters and shoes—from European waterways.
“In Denmark, people hang out along the rivers and eat pizza, and ____26____ see trash floating (漂浮) by,” Tobias Weber-Andersen, one of Greenkayak’s co-founders, told USA Today.
“You can’t take your shirt off and jump in, but you can get in a Greenkayak and make a ____27____.
These days, the program ____28____ kayaks in cities throughout Germany, Ireland, Norway, and Denmark. If you want to tour a city from ____29____ river, and do your part to solve the problem of water pollution, you can sign up for a time on Greenkayak’s website.
And if you’re not interested in the idea, remember: Trash is everywhere and paying for a kayak somewhere “cleaner” is _____30_____. Why not kayak in the water for free to pick up trash
21．A．scientists B．customers C．swimmers D．travelers
22．A．throw away B．pick up C．look for D．come across
23．A．free B．busy C．long D．short
24．A．and B．as C．so D．or
25．A．opposite B．against C．including D．without
26．A．suddenly B．unluckily C．happily D．properly
27．A．decision B．speech C．behavior D．difference
28．A．performs B．protect C．provides D．prevents
29．A．your B．its C．his D．our
30．A．meaningless B．educational C．wonderful D．impossible
If you look at a 10-dollar note （纸币）, you’ll see a figure ____31____ on it - Alexander Hamilton （1755-1804）, one of the founding fathers of the United States. Now this historic man has become popular among young people in the US because of a musical ____32____ tells the story of his life.
The Broadway musical Hamilton ____33____ in 2015. The musical is based on real history,____34____ how Hamilton went from being an immigrant orphan （移民孤儿）to a war hero,____35____ how he helped George Washington （1732-1799） build a new country. The story is serious, but the show uses hip-hop musical numbers to present it ____36____ a way that young people can understand. Hip-hop singers usually use a lot of slang （俚语）and rap at a fast speed.____37____ hip-hop is one of the most popular music styles in the US, it is seldom used in musicals.
According to news website Mental Floss, Hamilton is the fastest- paced Broadway musical ever. It has 46 songs ____38____. Performers rap more than 20, 000 words during the two-and-a-half-hour show. Hamilton’s mixture of serious storytelling and modem music has made it a ____39____ around the world. As author Monique Mulligan wrote, “____40____ a musical is a craft- a skill like blending （混合）together ingredients （原料）in a complex （复 杂的）cake recipe.”
31．A．copied B．printed C．drawn D．written
32．A．what B．where C．who D．that
33．A．came out B．put up C．gave out D．broke out
34．A．shows B．showing C．to show D．shown
35．A．instead of B．or C．as well as D．however
36．A．in B．of C．at D．on
37．A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．Although
38．A．in order B．in total C．in general D．in person
39．A．hit B．heat C．honor D．help
40．A．Chasing B．Choosing C．Creating D．Challenging
A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a ___41___ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used ___42___ mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.
Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters ___43___, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, ___44___ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).
A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. ___45___ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its ___46___ home.
A joey ___47___ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and ___48___. Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.
A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch ___49___ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ____50____ its first home.
Goodbye and good luck, Joey!
41．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map
42．A．by B．up C．as D．in
43．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far
44．A．where B．what C．why D．when
45．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So
46．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh
47．A．grows out B．grows up C．grows down D．grows to
48．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger
49．A．in B．after C．for D．at
50．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
We could not go for a ____51____ that ____52____. There was such a freezing cold wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indoors. I was ____53____ of it. I never liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me. All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. They were taller and stronger than me, and they were more loved.
These ____54____ usually spent their time crying and quarrelling, but today they were sitting quietly around their mother in the sitting room. I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs. Reed, my aunt, ____55____. Bessie had complained about me.
“No, I’m sorry, Jane. Until I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you are really trying to behave better, you cannot be ____56____ as a good, happy child, like my children.”
“What does Bessie say I have done ” I asked.
“Jane, it is not polite to ____57____ me in that way. If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.”
I crept out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door, where I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase. I climbed on to the window-sea and drew the curtains, so that I was completely ____58____. I sat there for a while. ____59____ I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon, and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden. But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures. Lost in the world of ______60______, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy. I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.
Suddenly the door of the room opened. John Reed rushed in.
51．A．walk B．play C．match D．camping
52．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
53．A．worried B．glad C．afraid D．proud
54．A．two B．three C．four D．five
55．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．left
56．A．loved B．considered C．treated D．protected
57．A．speak B．ask C．reply D．talk
58．A．enjoyable B．sad C．secret D．hidden
59．A．Never B．At times C．Always D．Usually
60．A．hiding B．enjoying C．sleeping D．imagination
“Hurry up, Billy! Why can’t you get ready early ” Emma, Billy’s elder sister, shouted ____61____ “You’ll make me late again! My boss will get angry again!”
This was something that happened every morning. Emma’s workplace was close to Billy’s school, so she gave him a ____62____ every morning. However, Billy never got his things ready the night before. He was always looking for his school things in the morning, while his sister was ____63____ him downstairs. It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose, but that he was too ____64____. At night, after finishing his homework, Billy couldn’t think of anything ____65____ sleeping. He always went straight to bed.
One day, though, Emma decided that she had had enough. She loved her job and didn’t want to ____66____ it.
“I’m leaving!” shouted Emma. She walked out of the door and left. As a result, Billy was late for school. He was ____67____ and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play.
Later that evening, when Emma came home, Billy shouted at her, “It’s your fault for not sending ____68____ to school!” Emma replied, “It’s only your own fault for not being prepared. From now on, ____69____ you are not ready by a certain time, I will leave.”
Billy was angry, but he had no _____70_____ but to give up his bad habit. From then on, he quietly began preparing his things the night before, and he was never late again.
61．A．exactly B．fairly C．proudly D．unhappily
62．A．ride B．call C．chance D．surprise
63．A．looking after B．waiting for C．depending on D．comparing with
64．A．lazy B．quiet C．deaf D．patient
65．A．along B．past C．from D．except
66．A．take B．lose C．break D．keep
67．A．found B．discussed C．punished D．understood
68．A．me B．us C．him D．them
69．A．if B．until C．before D．since
70．A．sign B．choice C．excuse D．reason
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you hear ___71___ the ruan（阮） It’s a Chinese ___72___ instrument. Few people play it these days. But at a middle school in Beijing, a group of students are having great fun with it.
The school’s ruan club has 10 ___73___ from Grade Seven and Grade Eight. There are nine girls and one boy. “I found the instrument to be really special with its beautiful ___74___.” Liao Bochen said. Now he is one of the ___75___ ruan players in the club.
According to Guo Wanying, an eighth-grader and ___76___ of the club, most of its members had never known about the ruan before. But now they see the instrument ___77___ their closest friend. “With its four strings（弦）, you can play not only traditional music, ___78___ also pop music!” Guo said.
Last December, the young musicians took part in the Traditional Chinese Music Festival. They ___79___ the pop song Camel in the Desert （《沙漠骆驼》）. Many people liked their show.
Now they meet every Tuesday and Friday after school ____80____ together. “I hope more people can learn about this instrument and enjoy it.” Guo said.
71．A．from B．of C．at D．to
72．A．musical B．music C．musician D．musicment
73．A．singers B．subjects C．lessons D．members
74．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shapes
75．A．well B．better C．best D．good
76．A．hand B．hard C．hear D．head
77．A．as B．for C．to D．of
78．A．because B．not C．and D．but
79．A．sang B．played C．danced D．joined
80．A．to practice B．practice C．practicing D．practiced
Jacob was a driver sent to ____81____ me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be working.
As we were driving, he started to tell me his story. He shared that after the pandemic, he had to change jobs. He ____82____ six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.
He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his only day off, he ____83____ three different buses for a total of five hours there and back, so he could have time with his family.
My father worked away ____84____ I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember my childhood, waiting our ____85____ to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive, when I saw a ____86____ saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”
I said, “Why do’'t we stop and say hello ” He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. I repeated it ____87____. He obviously didn’t want to get in any ____88____. He was hesitant. He asked if I was sure. I absolutely was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time
As we pulled over, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were ____89____ to see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a ____90____ to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.
81．A．give B．pick C．put D．set
82．A．is spending B．has spent C．would spend D．was spending
83．A．achieve B．book C．took D．depend
84．A．when B．how C．where D．what
85．A．turns B．invitations C．information D．relatives
86．A．background B．sign C．capital D．treasure
87．A．widely B．regularly C．seriously D．carelessly
88．A．trouble B．team C．idea D．problem
89．A．relaxed B．outgoing C．comfortable D．excited
90．A．gift B．challenge C．honor D．brand
Three years ago, I worked in a company as a secretary (秘书) and was provided with a rose every Monday. I __91__ the rose and liked it very much. One Friday, __92__, as I was leaving the office, a young boy stopped me and said, “Madam, what are you going to do __93__ your flower ” At first I did not know what he was talking about, but then I understood. The boy said, “I would like to take it if you are just going to __94__ it away.” At this point I smiled and told him that he could have my flower. I asked him __95__ he was going to do with it.
The young boy __96__ at me and said, “Madam, I’m going to give it to my granny. My mother and father died in a traffic accident three years __97__. I have lived with my granny since then. My granny is so __98__ to me. Though she is old, she cooks for me and takes good care of me. Tomorrow is her birthday. I want to give that pretty flower to her for her loving me.”
When the little boy finished, I could __99__ speak. With the flower in my hand, I looked at the boy and said, “Boy, that is the nicest thing I have ever __100__, but you can’t have this flower because it’s not enough. I will buy a big bouquet (束) of flowers for your granny.”
91．A．wanted B．enjoyed C．broke D．hated
92．A．so B．and C．however D．but
93．A．with B．at C．by D．for
94．A．put B．give C．run D．throw
95．A．why B．when C．how D．what
96．A．looked up B．looked for C．looked like D．looked down
97．A．after B．later C．before D．ago
98．A．love B．good C．strict D．cruel
99．A．hardly B．mainly C．slowly D．quickly
100．A．done B．thought C．heard D．talked
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东北虎数量急剧下降，以及政府采取的具体保护措施。
1．句意：过去全世界有八种老虎，但是在20世纪，有三种已经灭绝了。
pigs猪；tigers老虎；deer鹿；dogs狗。根据上文“When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous.”可知这里说的是老虎，故选B。
2．句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。
name名字；kind种类；number数量；size大小。根据“Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to less than 22 somewhere.”可知，此句是表达东北虎的数量，number符合题意，the number of“……的数量”，故选C。
3．句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。
less than比……少，不足；more than多于，比……多；bigger than比……更大；larger than比……更大。根据“Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to…22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been…dying out completely.”可知，东北虎的数量比过去少了，不到22只，less than“少于”符合题意，故选A。
4．句意：东北虎处于灭绝的危险中。
in need of需要；in danger of处在……的危险中；in front of在……前面；in the middle of在……中间。根据“Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to less than 22 somewhere”可知，东北虎处于灭绝的危险中，故选B。
5．句意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的时间内，在中国就不再有东北虎了。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“The Siberian tiger has been in danger of dying out completely.”可知，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，由此可知，如果不努力保护它们，它们有可能完全灭绝，possible符合题意，故选A。
6．句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里增加一倍，世界野生动物基金会最近开始了一个项目。
last上一个；next接下来；past过去的；first第一，最初。根据“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the…ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently.”可知是，在接下来的10年，故选B。
7．句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。
aims to目的；used to过去常常；refuses to拒绝；likes to喜欢。根据“the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently.”.和“save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.”可知，这个项目的目的是拯救野生老虎，故选A。
8．句意：中国和其他12个国家加入了这个项目。
cities城市；provinces省；countries国家；villages 乡村。根据“China, together with twelve other”可知是其他的国家，这里应该填一个和“China”并列的词，countries符合题意，故选C。
9．句意：野生动物，如马鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。
friends朋友；food食物；members成员；children孩子。根据“Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main …of the tigers.”可知，马鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物，故选B。
10．句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的动物。
to sell卖；to kill杀死；to save拯救；to buy买。根据“Wild animals, …The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (危险) to tigers.”可知，老虎以鹿和野猪等为食，所以拯救拯救这些动物很重要，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了生活中的两种颜色：暖色和冷色，以及他们带给人们的不同感受以及在生活中所起到的作用。
11．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们通常使人们更活跃。A活跃的B安静的C严肃的，认真的D放松的。根据后面的For example, red is exciting. 可知，暖色会使人更有力量；故选A。
12．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：因此，那些喜欢与人共事的好交际的人喜欢红色。A橙色B红色C黄色D紫色。Therefore, 表示递进关系，所以是接着上面的红色而言的；故选B。
13．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这些颜色会使人严肃认真。A站起来B温暖C冷静D坏了。出故障了。根据后面的When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. 可知，冷色使人安静、认真；故选C。
14．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：喜欢独处的人经常更喜欢蓝色。A又，再B迅速地C认真地D独自地。根据前面的冷色的影响是they are usually quiet.，由此可知，此处强调的是喜欢独自呆着的人；故选D。
15．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：科学家说在一个充满暖色的房间里要比在一个充满冷色的房间里时间好像过的要更慢一些。A和B除了C或者D比。本句为含有一个比较级的句型，more+副词+than结构；故选D。
16．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们暗示像红色或橙色等暖色对于饭店来说是一种好的颜色。A建议，暗示B计划C假装D决定。这是科学家的一种提示，故选A。
17．考查名动词及语境的理解。句意：就餐的人不希望时间过得太快。A读B想C吃D睡。紧承上句内容，说明就餐人的心理；故选C。
18．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：冷色更适合办公室或者工厂，因为工作在那里的人更希望时间过得快些。A所以B因为C但是D虽然。前后为因果关系；故选B。
19．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：然而几乎每个人都认为暖色会使人想起温暖的日子，而冷色会使人想起冷的时光。A没有人B任何人C每个人D某个人。However表示转折，是和前面的内容相反的，故选C。
20．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因为在北方的冬天，太阳的位置较低，阳光看起来很蓝。A亮光B饭店C房间D太阳，阳光。根据后面的the sunlight looks quite blue 可知选D。
考点：科普类短文。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了提高人们对水污染问题的认识，环保组织Greenkayak让游客们在欧洲的一些河流和湖泊中免费划皮艇，只需他们沿途捡起水面上的垃圾。
21．句意：为了引起人们对水污染问题的关注，环保组织“Greenkayak”向在欧洲一些河流和湖泊上漂流的旅客提供免费皮艇，只要他们在沿途捡起垃圾。
scientists科学家；customers顾客；swimmers游泳者；travelers旅游者。根据“for free on a number of Europe’s rivers and lakes”可知，给游客提供免费的皮艇，故选D。
22．句意：为了引起人们对水污染问题的关注，环保组织“Greenkayak”向在欧洲一些河流和湖泊上漂流的旅客提供免费皮艇，只要他们在沿途捡起垃圾。
throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；look for寻找；come across遇见。根据“any garbage they find”可知，捡起垃圾，故选B。
23．句意：一件救生衣，一只船桨，一个捡垃圾的工具，一个装垃圾的桶，还有两个小时的免费划皮艇时间。
free免费的；busy忙碌的；long长的；short短的。根据“kayak-time”可知，两小时免费划皮艇时间，故选A。
24．句意：你不需要是一个经验丰富的皮划艇运动员，因为你不需要与水进行直接的身体接触。
and和；as因为；so所以；or或者。根据“you won't need to make direct physical contact with the water”可知，此处讲述不需要经验的原因，故选B。
25．句意：自2017年4月该项目启动以来，绿色皮划艇运动员已经从欧洲水道收集了近2.4万磅垃圾，包括塑料袋、瓶子、打火机和鞋子。
opposite对面；against反对；including包括；without没有。根据“plastic bags, bottles, lighters and shoes”可知，阐述垃圾包括哪些，故选C。
26．句意：在丹麦，人们在河边闲逛，吃披萨，不幸的是，他们看到垃圾漂浮在岸边。
suddenly突然地；unluckily不幸地；happily高兴地；properly正确地。根据“In Denmark, people hang out along the rivers and eat pizza”可知，在游玩的时候不幸看到垃圾，故选B。
27．句意：“你不能脱掉衬衫跳进去，但你可以坐上一艘绿色皮艇，做出改变。
decision决定；speech演讲；behavior行为；difference不同。根据“but you can get in a Greenkayak ”可知，坐上皮艇去捡垃圾能有很大影响，故选D。
28．句意：这些天，该项目在德国、挪威和丹麦的各个城市提供皮划艇。
performs表演；protect保护；provides提供；prevents预防。根据“kayaks in cities”可知，各个城市都提供皮艇，故选C。
29．句意：如果你想从河流出发游览一座城市，并为解决水污染问题尽自己的一份力，你可以在绿色皮艇的网站上注册一段时间。
your你的；its它的；his他的；our我们的。根据“tour a city”可知，参观河流所在的城市，its代指城市的，故选B。
30．句意：垃圾无处不在，花钱在“更干净”的地方划皮艇毫无意义。
meaningless没有意义的；educational教育的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的。根据“Why not kayak in the water for free to pick up trash ”可知，花钱在“更干净”的地方划皮艇毫无意义，故选A 。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐剧《汉密尔顿》的由来。
31．句意：如果你看一张10美元的纸币，你会看到上面印着一个人物——亚历山大·汉密尔顿(1755-1804)，美国的开国元勋之一。
copied复制；printed打印；drawn画画；written写。根据“a 10-dollar note ”可知，纸币上印着一个人物，故选B。
32．句意：现在这位历史人物在美国年轻人中很受欢迎，因为一部讲述他生平的音乐剧。
what什么；where哪里；who谁；that那个。根据“a musical”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词that作主语，故选D。
33．句意：百老汇音乐剧《汉密尔顿》于2015年上映。
came out出版；put up张贴；gave out发放；broke out爆发。根据“in 2015”可知，发行这个音乐剧，故选A。
34．句意：这部音乐剧根据真实的历史改编，展示了汉密尔顿如何从一个移民孤儿成为战争英雄，以及他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家。
shows展示，动词三单形式；showing展示，现在分词形式；to show展示，动词不定式；shown展示，过去分词。根据“The musical is based on real history”可知，现在分词作状语，故选B。
35．句意：这部音乐剧根据真实的历史改编，展示了汉密尔顿如何从一个移民孤儿成为战争英雄，以及他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家。
instead of 代替；or或者；as well as和；however但是。根据“how Hamilton went from being an immigrant orphan （移民孤儿）to a war hero”可知，以及讲述了他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家，故选C。
36．句意：这个故事很严肃，但节目用嘻哈音乐的数字以年轻人能理解的方式来呈现它。
in用；of……的；at在；on在……上。in a way“用一种方法”，用年轻人能理解的方式，故选A。
37．句意：虽然嘻哈是美国最流行的音乐风格之一，但它很少在音乐剧中使用。
Because因为；Since自从；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“it is seldom used in musicals”可知，两句是让步关系，故选D。
38．句意：它总共有46首歌。
in order有条理；in total总计；in general总的来说；in person亲自。根据“46”可知，总计46首歌曲，故选B。
39．句意：汉密尔顿将严肃的故事叙述与现代音乐相结合，使其在世界各地大受欢迎。
hit成功；heat热量；honor荣耀；help帮助。根据“around the world”可知，全球受欢迎，故选A。
40．句意：正如作家莫尼克·穆里根(Monique Mulligan)所写，“创作一部音乐剧是一门手艺——一种技能，就像在复杂的蛋糕食谱中混合各种材料一样。”
Chasing追赶；Choosing选择；Creating创造；Challenging挑战。根据“a skill like blending （混合）together ingredients （原料）in a complex （复 杂的）cake recipe”可知，创造一个音乐剧，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。
41．句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。
heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。
42．句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。
by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在……里。根据“...mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。
43．句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。
tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的。根据“It can grow up to two meters...”可知此处指高度，用tall。故选A。
44．句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠。
where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“However... a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
45．句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。
then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因此。根据“It is blind...it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
46．句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。
first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据“It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。
47．句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。
grows out长出；grows up长大；grows down向下长；grows to长到。根据“It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。
48．句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。
weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔软；stronger更强壮。根据“The legs start to grow longer and...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。
49．句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。
in+一段时间表将来；after在……之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“about a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。
50．句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。
leaves离开；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文节选自小说《简爱》，Jane生活在舅妈家里，她和她的表兄妹们都很不一样，她的舅妈也不喜欢她。Jane喜欢一个人躲在一个小房间看书或迷失在自己的世界里，这样她就能忘记这些不开心。
51．句意：那天下午我们不能去散步。
walk散步；play玩；match比赛；camping宿营。根据下文“I never liked long walks, especially in winter.”可知，那天天气不好，不能出去散步。故选A。
52．句意：那天下午我们不能去散步。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark”他们通常要到天快黑的时候才回来，由此可知，应该是下午出去散步。故选B。
53．句意：我很高兴。
worried担心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下句话“I never liked long walks, especially in winter.”可知，Jane不喜欢出去散步，因此那天不能去散步了，她是非常高兴的。故选B。
54．句意：这三个人通常在哭闹和争吵中度过他们的时间，但今天他们安静地围着他们的母亲坐在客厅里。
two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据上文“All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed.”可知，这里指Eliza，John和Georgiana Reed这三个人。故选B。
55．句意：我想加入家庭的圈子，但舅妈里德太太拒绝了。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；accepted接受；left离开。根据句中的“but”和下文舅妈的话“‘No, I’m sorry, Jane. Until I hear from Bessie…”可知，舅妈不同意Jane融入家庭的圈子。故选B。
56．句意：除非我从贝茜那里听到，或者亲眼看到，你真的在努力表现得更好，否则不能像我的孩子那样，把你当作一个快乐的好孩子来对待。
loved爱；considered考虑，认为；treated对待；protected保护。根据句意可知，Jane努力表现得更好，她的舅妈才会把她当做一个好孩子来对待。C选项符合语境，故选C。
57．句意：简，这样问我是不礼貌的。
speak说；ask问；reply回答；talk谈话。根据上文“What does… say I have done ”可知，Jane问舅妈一个问题，舅妈说她这样不礼貌。故选B。
58．句意：我爬上窗台，把窗帘拉上，这样我就完全被藏起来了。
enjoyable令人愉快的；sad伤心的；secret秘密的；hidden隐藏的。根据下文“I was…afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.”可知，Jane把自己藏了起来，故选D。
59．句意：有时，我望着窗外，11月灰色的下午，看到雨水倾盆而下，落在光秃秃的花园里。
Never从不；At times有时候；Always总是；Usually通常。根据下文“But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures.”可知，大多数时候Jane都是仔细地读书，所以看着窗外应该是有时候。故选B。
60．句意：迷失在想象的世界里，我暂时忘记了自己悲伤、孤独的生活，过得很快乐。
hiding躲藏；enjoying喜欢；sleeping睡觉；imagination想象。根据上文“But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures.”可知，Jane沉浸在自己想象的世界里，忘记了自己的悲伤。故选D。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了比利很懒，没有在前一天晚上准备好他的东西，总是在早上找他的学习用品，导致等待他的姐姐经常上班迟到。
61．句意：比利的姐姐艾玛不高兴地喊道。
exactly确切地；fairly公平地；proudly自豪地；unhappily不开心地。根据“You’ll make me late again! My boss will get angry again”可知艾玛很不高兴，故选D。
62．句意：艾玛的工作单位离比利的学校很近，所以她每天早上都送他一程
ride骑；call打电话；chance机会；surprise惊讶。固定短语give sb a ride“送某人一程”，符合语境，故选A。
63．句意：他总是在早上找他的学习用品，而他的姐姐在楼下等他。
looking after照顾；waiting for等待；depending on依靠；comparing with比较。根据“He was always looking for his school things in the morning, while his sister was...him downstairs.”可知是指艾玛在楼下等比利，故选B。
64．句意：不是比利故意让艾玛迟到，而是他太懒了。
lazy懒的；quiet安静的；deaf聋的；patient耐心的。根据“At night, after finishing his homework, Billy couldn’t think of anything...sleeping. He always went straight to bed.”可知比利是很懒惰的，故选A。
65．句意：晚上，完成作业后，比利除了睡觉什么也不想。
along沿着；past经过；from从；except除了。根据“He always went straight to bed.”可知比利就想睡觉，所以除了睡觉什么都不想，故选D。
66．句意：她热爱她的工作，不想失去它。
take拿走；lose失去；break打破；keep保持。根据“She loved her job and didn’t want to...it.”可知是指艾玛不想丢失工作，故选B。
67．句意：他受到了惩罚，同学们出去玩时，他被要求留下来。
found找到；discussed谈论；punished惩罚；understood理解。根据“Billy was late for school.”可知是指比利迟到被惩罚了，故选C。
68．句意：不送我上学是你的错！
me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“It’s your fault for not sending...to school”可知是指比利说的话，是指不送“我”（比利）上学，故选A。
69．句意：从现在起，如果你到某个时候还没有准备好，我就离开。
if如果；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“From now on,...you are not ready by a certain time, I will leave”可知是指在早上出发的时刻前如果比利还没准备好，艾玛就会先走，故选A。
70．句意：比利很生气，但他别无选择，只能放弃他的坏习惯。
sign标志；choice选择；excuse接口；reason理由。固定短语have no choice but to do“除……之外别无选择”，故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统乐器阮和北京一所中学中的阮俱乐部。
71．句意：你听说过阮吗？
from来自；of……的；at在；to朝着。根据“Do you hear…the ruan”可知，hear of“听说”，故选B。
72．句意：它是一种中国乐器。
musical音乐的；music音乐；musician音乐家；musicment错误单词；根据“instrument”可知，这里表达的是乐器，空处缺少形容词，故选A。
73．句意：学校的阮俱乐部有10名成员，他们来自七年级和八年级。
singers歌手；subjects科目；lessons课程；members成员。根据“from Grade Seven and Grade Eight”可知，来自七年级和八年级参加阮俱乐部，应该是参加的成员，故选D。
74．句意：我发现这乐器真的很特别，它的声音很美。
voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；shapes形状。根据“the instrument to be really special with its beautiful”可知，乐器的声音应该使用sound，故选B。
75．句意：现在他是俱乐部里最好的阮成员之一。
well好地；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。根据“one of the…ruan players in the club”可知，空处应该使用最高级，结合选项，故选C。
76．句意：据该社团负责人、八年级学生郭婉英说，大多数成员以前都不知道阮。
hand手；hard硬的；hear听起来；head负责人。根据“…of the club”可知，该句表达是“俱乐部的负责人”，结合选项，故选D。
77．句意：但现在他们把乐器视为最亲密的朋友。
as一样；for为了；to朝着；of……的。根据“they see the instrument…their closest friend”可知，see…as…“把……看作……”，故选A。
78．句意：有了它的四根琴弦，你不仅可以演奏传统音乐，还可以演奏流行音乐！
because因为；not不；and和；but但是。根据“you can play not only traditional music,…also pop music”可知，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，故选D。
79．句意：他们演奏了流行歌曲《沙漠骆驼》。
sang唱歌；played玩耍；danced跳舞；joined参加。根据“They…the pop song”可知，演奏乐器使用动词played“演奏”，故选B。
80．句意：现在他们每周二和周五放学后聚在一起练习。
to practice练习，动词不定式；practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，现在分词；practiced连词，动词过去式。空处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示放学聚在一起去练习，故选A。
81．B 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文讲述作者在和司机聊天的过程中，了解到司机离开家工作，和家人聚少离多，于是让司机在路过家的时候停下来和家人短暂团聚的故事。
81．句意：雅各布是来接我的司机，开了三个小时的车。
give up放弃；pick up去接某人；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“Jacob was a driver”可知，司机是去接人的。故选B。
82．句意：他每周有六天要在小镇上工作，远离家人。
is spending花费，现在进行时；has spent花费，现在完成时；would spent过去将来时；was spending花费，过去进行时。根据“He shared that after the pandemic, he had to change jobs. ”和“six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family”可知，是一段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
83．句意：在他唯一的休息日，他乘坐了三辆不同的公共汽车往返，总共花了五个小时，这样他就有时间和家人在一起。
achieve获得；book预定；took乘坐；depend依靠。根据“three different buses”可知，乘公共汽车，故选C。
84．句意：我小的时候，我父亲一直在外工作。
when当……时；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“I was young”可知，when引导时间状语从句，当我小的时候。故选A。
85．句意：我记得我的童年，等着轮到我们和他打几分钟电话。
turns轮次；invitations邀请；information信息；relatives亲戚。根据“have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him”可知，轮流和父亲打电话；故选A。
86．句意：开车两个小时后，我看到一个牌子上写着“Nah Bok”，我问他他家是不是住在那里。
background背景；sign标志牌；capital首都；treasue财富。根据全文内容可知，正在开车，因此看到的是路标。故选B。
87．句意：我认真地重复了一遍。
widely广泛地；regularly有规律地；seriously认真地；carelessly粗心地。根据“He looked at me like I was crazy or joking”可知，他看着我，就像我疯了或是在开玩笑，因此我认真地重复了一遍。故选C。
88．句意：他显然不想惹上任何麻烦。
trouble麻烦；team团队；idea想法；problem问题。结合语境，Jacob 是被派去接我的司机，我让他中途回家，可推断出他不想惹麻烦。故选A。
89．句意：他们见到他很兴奋。
relaxed感到放松的；outgoing外向的；comfortable舒服的；ecited兴奋的。根据全文内容可知，雅各布只有一天的休息日能够见到家人，现在突然看到了，家人是兴奋的。故选D。
90．句意：当你可以给别人礼物的时候，花点时间，即使只是你的时间。
gift礼物；challenge挑战；honor荣耀；brand品牌。根据“Take time when you can to give a…to somebody else,even if it’s just your time”.可知，由文章内容推断是给别人礼物。故选A。
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．D 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文是一片记叙文。主要介绍了一个小男孩人想要作者的花，待作者问清缘由后，被小男孩感动的故事。
91．句意：我享受着玫瑰，非常喜欢它。
wanted想要；enjoyed享受；broke打破；hated讨厌。根据“liked it very much”可知，非常喜欢它，可见作者也很享受它。故选B。
92．句意：然而，在一个星期五，当我正要离开办公室时，一个小男孩拦住我说：“夫人，你打算怎么处理你的花？”
so所以；and和；however然而；but但是。根据“I was leaving the office, a young boy stopped me”可知，作者正要离开办公室，一个小男孩拦住她，前后句是转折的关系。故选C。
93．句意：然而，在一个星期五，当我正要离开办公室时，一个小男孩拦住我说：“夫人，你打算怎么处理你的花？”
with和；at在；by通过；for为了。根据“Madam, what are you going to do…your flower ”可知，本题考查短语“处理”deal with。故选A。
94．句意：男孩说：“如果你要把它扔了，我愿意收下它。”
put放；give给；run跑；throw扔。根据“I would like to take it if you are just going to…it away”可知，本题考查短语“扔掉”throw away。故选D。
95．句意：我问他打算用它做什么。
why为什么；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“I asked him…he was going to do with it”可知，本句表达的是：我问他打算用它做什么。故选D。
96．句意：小男孩抬头看着我说：“夫人，我要把它送给我的奶奶。”
looked up向上看；looked for寻找；looked like像；looked down向下看。根据“The young boy…at me and said”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的应是：小男孩抬头看着我。故选A。
97．句意：我的父母三年前死于一场交通事故。
after在……之后；later后来；before在……之前；ago以前。根据“My mother and father died in a traffic accident three years…”可知，本题考查短语“三年前”three years ago。故选D。
98．句意：我奶奶对我很好。
love喜爱；good好；strict严格；cruel残忍的。根据“Though she is old, she cooks for me and takes good care of me.”可知，虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我，可见奶奶对小男孩很好。故选B。
99．句意：小男孩说完后，我几乎说不出话。
hardly几乎不；mainly主要的；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“I want to give that pretty flower to her for her loving me.”可知，我想把这朵漂亮的花送给她，感谢她爱我。可推测，作者应是被男孩的话所感动而说不出话。故选A。
100．句意：孩子，这是我听过最好听的话了，但你不能要这朵花，因为它不够。
done做；thought认为；heard听到；talked谈论。根据“Tomorrow is her birthday. I want to give that pretty flower to her for her loving me.”可知，明天是她的生日。我想把这朵漂亮的花送给她，感谢她爱我。这是作者听到的最好听的话。故选C。