人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元限时作业(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元限时作业(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-03-11 19:49:56

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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体裁:夹叙夹议 题材:人物故事 词数:330 难度:中 建议用时:8分钟
I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in er room. In one hand was a plastic phone; In the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I’ll never forget the words she said, even though they were imagined.
She said “Susie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.”In the corner I saw her baby doll well-dressed. It was obvious that she’d been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter continued her“conversation”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up and I just don’t know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean ”
And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.
But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I’ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling’s eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网)cut the corners and the dust bunnies rule the floor. I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.
I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother,for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.
1. Who is Susie
A. The girl’s phone.
B. The girl’s friend.
C. The author.
D. a baby doll.
2. How did the author feel when hearing her little girl’s words
A. Interested. B. Uncomfortable. C. Moved. D. Unbelievable.
3. The passage leads us to believe that ________.
A. the little girl doesn’t hate her mother any more
B. the author has become lazy because of her daughter
C. the author cares nothing about her daughter’s happiness
D. the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood
4. What might be the best title
A. Only One Childhood
B. My Lovely Daughter
C. How to Deal with My Daughter
D. A World of Children
刷7选5
体裁:说明文 题材:社会文化 词数:278 难度:中 建议用时:8分钟
Today it is common to see people who walk about with coloured wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 1 Outside life is shut out. So are you one of them
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 2 What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says,“I’m not available for chatting at the moment.”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. 3 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!”signal. 4 It’s probably part of the growing-up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume(声音) on their MP3 player, smile, and say“Yes, Mum.”Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty coloured wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual(虚拟的)world,communicating with everyone else,or choosing not to,as we like. In this world,we will all be permanently plugged in. 5 And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end,there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it!It’s so strange—suddenly,I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly.
B. I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.
D. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E. After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.
G. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal“digital noise reduction systems”.
刷完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:寓言故事 词数:260 难度:中 建议用时:14分钟
A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally 1 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador(拉布拉多犬) 2 .
The dog was so 3 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 4 in the house, but the little dog 5 her everywhere,trying to make friends with the angry cat.
The family thought the cat would 6 like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible 7 from their backyard. They ran to the 8 to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx(猞猁)was just planning on 9 their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 10 .
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog 11 the big lynx with all strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his 12 in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the 13 .
And ever since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog 14 totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.
So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is 15 towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
1. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused
2. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived
3. A. cute B. shy C. brave D. proud
4. A. relative B. visitor C. baby D. pet
5. A. watched B. caught C. followed D. searched
6. A. still B. never C. really D. always
7. A. quarrelling B. singing C. laughing D. screaming
8. A. bedroom B. road C. windows D. door
9. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling
10. A. painful B. frightened C. lived D. dead
11. A. attacked B. shook C. pushed D. knocked
12. A. friend B. owner C. brother D. competitor
13. A. shops B. houses C. crowds D. woods
14. A. worsened B. remained C. stopped D. changed
15. A. polite B. kind C. equal D. grateful
刷语法填空
体裁:说明文 题材:介绍说明 词数:228 难度:中 建议用时:8分钟
[湖北孝感重点高中联考协作体2020高一期中]We often like new things—new clothes,new phones,new furniture. But when it comes to cities older ones are often better. This is 1 (certain)true of Montreal,one of Canada’s oldest cities.
Begin your visit with Mount Royal,the 2 (high)point in the city. At various viewing 3 (point)you can see and photograph much of the city below. If your visit is in the fall,enjoy Montreal’s glorious autumn colours. The foliage(叶子)on every tree will be bright red,orange,yellow or purple. But at any time of the year,you will likely meet people 4 (speak)many languages from many backgrounds.
The road down from Mount Royal 5 (pass)through McGill University,one of Canada’s top schools. Below McGill is the Golden Square Mile, 6 is a great area for a walking tour. If it is too hot 7 too cold outside,you can walk Montreal’s more than 32 kilometres of underground streets.
8 you may not want to miss is to wander in the Old Port of Montreal district,ride the huge Observation Wheel for wonderful views of the city and look for huge“Grand Chapiteau”or circus tent 9 (see)Cirque du Soleil’s travelling shows. Each show carries with it 10 unique feeling. It’s a flavour of the historic city,Montreal.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷读后续写
难度:中 建议用时:20分钟
[山东曲阜一中2020高一期中]阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family has always loved going to Disneyland. So in 2001, when Disney announced that they were opening California Adventure, it was a big deal. I remember I was only six years old when I went there for the first time I’ve been told that as a child I was very naughty and energetic, but always well-meaning. I got a lot of enjoyment from making people angry. This relates to going to California Adventure for the first time ever with my grandmother and it is my oldest memory with her.
On this fine day of fun and all things Disney,we reached the park’s Ferris wheel,called the Sun Wheel(now Mickey’s Fun Wheel). If you do not know what the Sun Wheel is,I can briefly explain:It is the most terrifying Ferris wheel. Why?Well,the seat that you sit in,while 160 feet in the air,slides inwards and outwards as the wheel rotates(转动). If you rock it hard enough,it can almost do a complete 360-degree spin(旋转). This creates a terrifying experience because it is like a 160-foot-tall swing.
So I stood in line with my grandmother, and neither of us had any idea that this was not an ordinary Ferris wheel. After a long wait it was finally our turn to ride it. We sat inside and began to rise up and that’s when I discovered the ride’s special feature. I started with slow, easy rocking and my grandmother began to fear for her life. Worrying we would fall out, she asked me to stop.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Since I was a very naughty boy,I rocked it harder.________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But to my surprise,my grandma actually enjoyed the terrifying experience with me.__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是,作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发,觉得童年只有一次,要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Susie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good.以及 I saw her baby doll well-dressed可推知,苏茜指的是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D项。
2. B 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句 And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life,after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.可知,“我”在听了她那些天真的话后心如刀割。“我”没有对“我”最珍贵的人付出足够的注意力,这让作者感到“不适”,很自责,故选B项。
3. D 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段 I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother,for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.可知,作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选D项。
4. A 主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及最后一段可知,文章主要讲的是,作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发,觉得童年只有一次,要让女儿过一个快乐的童年,故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】文章介绍了人们戴着耳机到处走的现象很普遍,并针对此现象进行了分析。
1. G 根据上一句 They move about in their personal bubbles,sometimes unaware of what's happening around then.可知,人们戴着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里,G项 They walk around in their own spaces,with their personal“digital noise reduction systems”.(他们走在自己的空间里,有着私人的“数字噪音减少系统”。)符合语境。in their personal bubbles与 in their own spaces相呼应。故选G项。
2. D 根据上一句 For me,walking around in my own personal bubble perfect.可知,对于作者来说,走在自己的私人空间里是完美的,设空处需要解释原因,D项 I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.(我不必应付来自环境的噪音。)符合语境。故选D项。
3. F 上一句 At this precise moment,the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.中的 the slightest disturbance与F项中的such Interruptions是相呼应的。F项中的 ignore such interruptions与下一句中的 give that“Go away!”signal也是相呼应的。故选F项。
4. C 根据下一句 It’s probably part of the growing-up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.可知,青少年有可能是因为到了想忽视家庭的成长阶段,这和C项 In the home situation,teenagers love these wires.(在家里孩子们都爱戴着耳机。)是相呼应的。故选C项。
5. A 根据下一句 And they are changing our social habits along the way可知,它们都在改变着我们的社交习惯,由此说明这里的代词they指代的是 Instruments,A项符合语境,故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个家庭养猫多年,后来在孩子的劝说下,也养了条狗。但猫显然不喜欢家里多了一只宠物,对狗充满敌意。直到有一天,狗奋不顾身地冲上前,与猞猁战斗救了猫,猫才彻底改变了对狗的态度,它们从此形影不离。
1. B 根据下文的内容可知,最后孩子们成功劝说他们的父母给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”,故选B项。
2. D 根据语境,此处是说一条小拉布拉多犬来到了他们家。故选D项。
3. A 根据空后的 everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them可知,这条狗如此可爱,每个人都想抱着他。故选A项。
4. D 根据空前的 another及文中反复出现的cat和dog可知,此处是说很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D项。
5. C 根据下文的 trying to make friends with the angry cat和第六段前两句可知,这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫,试图和她交朋友。故选C项。
6. B 根据上文猫的表现可知,这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。故选B项。
7. D 根据下文可知,猞猁攻击了猫,而猫在受攻击时会大叫,所以这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D项。
8. C 根据第五段的 The family opened the window可知,他们跑到窗户那里去看发牛了什么。故选C项。
9. A 根据空后的 their cat for lunch可知,一只猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A项。
10. D 根据前一句 The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide.可知,因为小猫无处可躲,所以只需要几秒钟他们的猫就可能丧生于猞猁之口。故选D项。
11. A 根据空后的 the big lynx with all its strength可知,这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A项。
12. A 根据第二段的 the little dog ________ her everywhere,trying to lake friends with the angry cat可知,此处是指他看到他的朋友处于困境,必须去做他该做的事。故选A项。
13. D 根据第四段的 They lived in the suburbs可知,此处是说猞猁很快就消失在树林里。故选D项。
14. D 根据事发前后猫对狗的表现可知,从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选D项。
15. B 根据下文的 their kindness can certainly rescue your day可知,此处是说如果有人对你很好,不要对他们不理不睬。故选B项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大最古老的城市之一蒙特利尔,这座城市优雅浪漫,文化氛围浓厚,适合旅行。
1. certainly 此处修饰形容词true,应用副词,故填 certainly。
2. highest 根据定冠词the和空后的 in the city可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故填 highest。
3. points various为形容词,意为“各种各样的”,后面应接名词的复数形式。故填 points。
4. speaking will meet为句子的谓语动词,动词 speak与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰 people,且 speak与 people之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填 speaking。
5. passes 本句无谓语动词,该空为句子谓语,且此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时,主语 The road为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故填 passes。
6. which分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词the Golden Square Mile指物,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。
7. or 空前“太热”和空后“太冷”之间为选择关系。故填or。
8 .What is为系动词,前面部分为句子的主语,即主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导,且此处位于句首。故填What
9. to see 句意为:你可能不想错过的事情是在蒙特利尔区的老港口漫步,乘坐巨大的观光轮欣赏城市的美景,寻找巨大的“大篷车”或马戏团帐篷来观看太阳马戏团的巡回演出。由句意可知,“观看太阳马戏团的巡回演出”是“寻找巨大的‘大篷车’或马戏团帐篷”的目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to see。
10. a 此处泛指“一种独特的情感”,unique的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
刷读后续写
【线索梳理】
(1)What was Grandma's reaction to the author’s naughtiness?
(2)Did the author stop rocking?
(3)Was Grandma angry
【参考范文】
Since I was a very naughty boy,I rocked it harder. Each time I rocked harder,she asked me to stop. But I was having too much fun scaring her and swinging around. So what did I do?I rocked it as hard as my little body could manage. It got to the point that my grandmother was yelling at the top of her voice,while kicking and screaming at me to stop. It was so much fun. The ride finished and I knew I was going to be in trouble.
But to my surprise,my grandma actually enjoyed the terrifying experience with me. I actually didn’t get into trouble,but she vowed to never ride it with me again. To this day,my grandma and I still recall and laugh about our terrifying Sun Wheel experience. She’s told me that she always thinks back to that moment when she thinks about how much I have changed since then,and I always think back to it as a fun experience with her that I will never forget.
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