人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元考点突破学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit3 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. up to 达到，最多有；直到；从事与，忙于…
【原句再现】
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest – and see up to 20,000 fish. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
be up to sb. 由…决定，是…的义务
up to now 直到现在
up till/until 直到…
【精品例句】
It is up to you to find out what your goals really are.
你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定
She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.
她曾经治疗过很多每天要洗30次手的病人
I can take up to four people in my car. 我最多能带4个人坐我的车
Up to now, I've understood everything the teachers said.
到现在，我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容
What are you up to this weekend 这周末你打算做什么
They are only allowed to play music up until 10:30 on week nights, and it’s already 11:30.
平时只允许他们在十点半之放玩音乐，可是现在已经十一点半了
【高考链接】
It’s up ___ you what kind of life you will lead in the future. (上海卷)（to）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s up to the travel companies __ (warn) customers of an possible dangers. (to warn)
2. buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
【原句再现】
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
buffet sb./ sth. 连续猛击某人/物
buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)； (船)乘风破浪
a buffet lunch自助午餐
【精品例句】
Afterwards, she invited us for a simple buffet lunch in their staff cafeteria.
之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。
The running buffet is available from 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.
自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。
He was buffeted from side to side.
他被打得东倒西歪。
【高考链接】
We ______ (buffet) by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday. (湖北卷)
(were buffeted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Could you provide coffee and _____ buffet lunch at noon (a)
The ship buffeted _______ (it) way through the waves. (its)
3. edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使) 徐徐移动；给……加边
【原句再现】
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
edge towards... 朝……缓慢移动
edge along... 沿……缓慢移动
on edge 竖着；直立着；紧张不安的
at the edge of ….在……边缘处
【精品例句】
He stood at the edge of the cliff．
他站在悬崖边上。
The climbers edged along the cliff.
攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。
Nick edged his way through the crowd.
尼克挤过人群。
【高考链接】
We slowly edged our way _______ the exit. (天津卷) (towards)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Never had she felt so _________ edge before an interview. (on)
Soon we were at the edge _______ the woods. (of)
4. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔n. 禁令
【原句再现】
…..and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
ban (doing) sth.　禁止(做)某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on/against sth. 、对某事的禁令
place/put...under a ban 禁止……
轻轻告诉你： “禁止某人做某事”的表达还有：
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
【精品例句】
The teacher banned him from talking in class.
老师严禁他在课上讲话。
Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.　
英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
Smoking is now banned in many places of work.
现在许多工作场所都禁止吸烟。
【高考链接】
The law bans _______ (sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country. (湖南卷) (selling)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They are banned from ________ (swim)in the river. (swimming)
There is a ban ________ smoking in all indoor public places. (on/against)
The new rule has put/placed smoking _______ a ban. (under)
5. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的
【原句再现】
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
be visible to... ……能看见
vision n. 视力，视觉
have good/bad vision 视力好/差
【精品例句】
We cut the trees down to make the lake visible from the house.
我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。
The sea was now out, leaving the wreck fully visible.
海水完全退去了，沉船完全露了出来。
It is a visible star in the sky.
这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。
She stood, half visible in the dim light.
她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。
【高考链接】
Its contents are visible ________ all of them. (湖北卷) （to）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The stars in the sky during a clear night are visible ______ us. (to)
6. on the move在行进中；在移动中
【原句再现】
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
get a move on　行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施
get on the move 开始移动；开始走动
make a move 走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动
【精品例句】
Don't jump off a train when it's on the move.
火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。
It was several hours before the traffic could get on the move.
过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。
At last I got him on the move．
最后我使他也行动起来。
【高考链接】
We'd better get a move _______ before it rains.（陕西卷）(on)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We'll make a move ______ the city next week. (to/towards)
It is said that civilization is always _______ the move. (on)
7. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴) 为……伴奏
【原句再现】
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴) 为某人伴奏
be accompanied by….由某人陪同；由……伴奏
accompany sb.＝keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
温馨提示：没有accompany sb. to do sth.结构；accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。
【精品例句】
Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.
在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
May we accompany you on your walk
我们陪你一起散步好吗？
Thunder often accompanies lightning.
雷声常伴着闪电。
【高考链接】
He accompanied his father _________ the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.
(湖北课改卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I can accompany you ______ the piano if you want to sing. (on)
8. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi. 领养
【原句再现】
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
adopt...as...选……作为……；收养……为……
adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的
adoption n. 采用；收养
温馨提示：adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。
【精品例句】
We all agree in adopting the new teaching method。
我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life.
他去法国后， 很快就接受了法国的生活方式。
In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
【高考链接】
He was cheated into believing that he was an ______(adopt) son. (河北卷) (adopted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We have adopted Mr. Stevens _____ our candidate at the next election. (as)
If you can not have children of your own, why not consider ______ (adopt) (adoption)
9. set out出发；启程；(怀着目标) 开始工作
【原句再现】
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
set out (to do...)　动身；起程；开始做
set about (doing...) 着手做
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set aside 留出；对……置之不理
set down 写下；记下
set up 建立；创立；安排
【精品例句】
He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.
他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。
A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.
我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.
他明天一早就动身。
【高考链接】
The moment she arrived home, she set about ____ (clean) the house. (天津卷) (cleaning)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I set off/out _____ the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. (for)
She sets _______ a bit of money every month. (aside)
10. appeal to…. 有吸引力；有感染力；appeal. vi&vt上诉；呼吁；打动vi呼吁; 恳请；vi有吸引力；有感染力；申诉；n. 呼吁；恳请；吸引力；魅力；上诉；申诉；上诉权
【原句再现】
Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (教材P15)
【词块积累】
appeal (to sb.) (for sth.) 呼吁/恳请某人提供…..
appeal (to friends) for help 恳请(朋友)帮助
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳请某人做某事
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力/感染力
make launch an appeal for money and clothes 呼吁捐钱捐衣物
wide popular appeal广受欢迎
lose an appeal 上诉失败
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
【精品例句】
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁人人节约用水。
Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
She's not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
她不服判决， 打算上诉。
The prisoner made an appeal to the judge for mercy. 囚犯恳求法官宽大处理。
The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
通过上诉，刑期减为三年。
Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children t o read more.《哈利，波特》的故事太吸引人了, 使得孩子们读了还想再读
The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.
这只宠物狗带着一副哀求和惊恐的表情看着她的主人。
【高考链接】
We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts. (浙江卷)
A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across （B）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The police are appealing ______ the public for any information about the missing girl. (to)
●本单元重要词组
11. wake up to… 因…. 而醒来；意识到或认识到
I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth o my tent. (教材P26)
We must wake up to the fact that we have to depend on ourselves.
12. anything like… 后接人或物：anything like somebody/something, 意思是“与….相像；多少有点像….”
It today is anything like yesterday, it will be dull of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. (教材P27)
He isn’t anything like his twin sister. He is very outgoing and talkative.
Is teapot anything like what your grandpa needs
14. someplace is home to…. 某地是….的家园/栖息地
Once covered by fast sheets of ice, Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. (教材P27)
Sichuan province is home to pandas.
15. live off…= live on… 以….为生
The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompany them for hundreds of years. (教材P27)
The villagers there live off pigs.
●句型点拨
1. whether引导名词性从句
【原句再现】
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。
【能力拓展】
●whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
●引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：
※ whether可以直接和or not连用，if不可以；
※ 引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；
※ 引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；
※ 动词不定式之前用whether不用if。
【精品例句】
The question is whether the film is well worth seeing.
问题是电影是否值得看。
I am not interested in whether you'll come or not.
你来不来我不感兴趣。
I don't know whether I'll get the annual bonus this year.
我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。
John is not sure whether he'll catch the last bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
【高考链接】
So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on _________ this problem can be solved. (陕西卷) (whether)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She was uncertain about ______ she should accept his offer. (whether)
It is uncertain _____ he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not. (whether)
2. 现在分词(短语)作状语
【原句再现】
Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a.m. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中Checking my watch为现在分词短语作状语。
【能力拓展】
现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。请观察以下句子
1. Being a teacher, you should help your students in every way.(原因)
2. He died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done (so that he left the experiment half-done).(结果)
3. Seeing my parents waving in the crowd, I went running to them.(时间)
4. The students entered the classroom, following their English teacher.
(伴随)
5. Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day), you’ll learn it well step by step. (条件)
【精品例句】
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.
因为生病，他没去上学
Working hard, you will succeed.
如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。
Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.
他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。
【高考链接】
The poor old man died, ____________ (leave) nothing to his children. （山东卷） (leaving)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She lay in bed _______ (stare) at the last leaf on the tree. (staring)
_______ (see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood. (Seeing)
3. 完全倒装
【原句再现】
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (教材P26)
句式分析：句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people为完全倒装句。正常语序为the Sami people were following the reindeer。
【能力拓展】
需要完全倒装的情况：
※ 表示方向、地点和时间的副词in, out, down, up, off, back, away, over, there, now, then, here等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。
※ 表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：among, between, in, at, beneath等。
※ “表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。
温馨提示：在完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
The door opened and in he came.
门开了，他走了进来。
【精品例句】
Gone are the days when we lived a poor life.
我们所过的穷日子一去不复返了。
Among the guests is the person you are looking for.
在客人中间的那位正是我们在找的人。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙丘中。
To be carefully considered are the following questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
【高考链接】
Into the dark room _______ (walk) David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. (湖北卷) (walked)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Out ______ (rush) a pack of dogs when he was about to enter the yard. (rushed)
In _____ (come) the teacher, and we all stood up to say hello to him. (came)
●动名词（详见语法课件）
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