2023年山东省济南市中考一轮培优试题 人教版七年级上册Units1-4（含答案）
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中考一轮复习培优试题 人教版七(上) Units 1～4
一、完形填空
Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are What makes you __1__ from your brothers and sisters
People have asked these questions for centuries, and 2 are trying to answer them. One idea they're exploring is that birth order __3__ the person we become. In general, the oldest child is described as __4__, organized, dutiful(尽职的), and determined(坚决的) to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 5 them as bossy (专横的). They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just __6__ they're the oldest.
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more__7__. They __8__ feel that their family ignores(忽视) them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts(冲突), they can be friendly and __9__. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family, perhaps because they get more attention from __10__ friends.
The youngest child is __11__ as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled(宠爱) by their __12__, who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want. __13__ children enjoy being the center of attention, and they are seen as outgoing, open minded, and likely to take risks.
What if you're an only __14__？Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she __15__. Some think they're selfish, or unwilling to share with others.
1. A. absent B. similar C. same D. different
2. A. researchers B. writers C. reporters D. teachers
3. A. changes B. influences C. creates D. finds
4. A. unlucky B. confident C. serious D. special
5. A. choose B. wish C. see D. hear
6. A. if B. and C. because D. or
7. A. achievement B. attention C. strength D. power
8. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. hardly
9. A. outgoing B. cruel C. poor D. upset
10. A. your B. our C. its D. their
11. A. described B. discovered C. understood D. realized
12. A. friends B. partners C. teachers D. parents
13. A. Oldest B. Richest C. Youngest D. Weakest
14. A. child B. adult C. student D. boy
15. A. puts up B. cuts up C. turns up D. grows up
二、阅读理解
A
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It's a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when trying to achieve their dreams._▲ because many people leave their waste behind,such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised,“When climbing Qomolangma, mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma”
16. What's the newest height of Qomolangma
A.8,000 meters. B.8, 844.43 meters. C. 8, 848.86 meters. D.8,848.84 meters.
17. According to Alan's words,______ to climb mountains.
A.you had better forget B.you will be in great danger
C.you need to be healthy enough D.you'll know better about yourself
18. Which can be the best sentence for__▲
A.However, these years, Qomolangma is in danger B.Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain
C.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top D.But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger
19. What does the underlined word “them" refer to in Paragraph 3
A.Local farmers. B.Cows and sheep. C. Plastic bags. D.Water bottles.
20. What's the passage mainly about
A.Qomolangma. B.Climbers. C.Himalayas. D. Tibetan Language.
B
①Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents difficult. Have you decided to put your mobile phone away, but you just can't stop checking it too often If your answer is “Yes", maybe you are experiencing FOMO—Fear Of Missing Out.
②When you have FOMO, you might fear that others are having more fun or excitement than you do. Or you are probably afraid of missing comments (评论) from your friends on QQ, WeChat and so on, so you have to make sure that you are always online.
③It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem, which can make you feel upset, lonely and bored. And you will be easily controlled by these feelings.
④In order to solve the problems caused by FOMO, here are a few tips for you.
* Care more about yourself
Try noticing what you have instead of caring about others lives. Everyone is born different. You can have your own way to enjoy your life.
*Keep a diary
It's fine that you share your life on the Internet, but remember, your friends’ comments are not that important to you. So you 'd better write diaries in order not to check your phone all the time.
*Find real connections
Rather than talking with people you don’t know on the Internet, why not meet someone in your real life Talking with families, making plans with a good friend or creating a group outing are all good choices.
⑤In short, hope the advice above will help you to deal with FOMO and then you can get along well with your parents.
21.What often makes the relationship between you and your parents hard
A.Your mobile phone. B.Your fear. C.Friends' comments. D.Your diary.
22.You may feel _____ if you have FOMO.
A.active B.excited C.happy D.lonely
23.How many tips are given to deal with FOMO in this passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
24.You can find real connections by________.
A.keeping a diary on the Internet B.chatting with someone on QQ
C.meeting someone face to face D.creating a group talking online
25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage (①=Paragraph 1)
C
Do you want to help the poor people around the world Here are some charities that can help you do that.
K.I.D.S
This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty(贫穷)around the world. They provide new clothes, toys, books and other products, as well as medical care. They’re also extremely well-run, and spend 99.5% of their money on programs that aim(目的)at helping children.
Contact Phone: 212-279-5493
Concern Worldwide US
This non-governmental organization has worked to reduce extreme poverty since it was founded in 1968. Work is mostly aimed at countries which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report.
Contact Phone: 353-1-417-7700
International Child Care
The Christian health development organization is working to fight poverty in Haiti. By providing important medical care for children and their families, ICC allows them to live happier and healthier lives in less danger of falling into poverty.
Contact Phone: 800-722-4453
Village Reach
Since 2000, this organization has worked to improve the developing world’s chance to healthcare by working together with business, governments, nonprofits, and other organizations. They aim to improve local infrastructure(基础设施)in poor country areas.
Contact Phone: 206-512-1530
ACF-USA
This organization’s efforts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwide. Their work save lives by fighting malnutrition, especially in times of crisis. Programs try to ensure long-term solutions for that purpose.
Contact Phone: 952-854-9000
26. K.I.D.S is an organization that _______.
A. has a very long history B. has no program now
C. aims to help the poor children around the word D. mainly helps the poor children in African countries
27. In order to reduce poverty, Concern Worldwide US has worked ______.
A. for thirty B. since it was founded in 2000
C. only for the 40 countries listed by the US government D. for the bottom 40 countries listed by a UN report mainly
28. Village Reach aims to _______.
A. help the hungry people worldwide B. improve local infrastructure in poor country areas
C. work to fight poverty in Haiti D. improve the medical care for the poor children
29. Which organizations mainly help the poor children
A. K.I.D.S. and ACF-USA. B. K.I.D.S. and International Child Care.
C. Village Reach and ACF-USA. D. Concern Worldwide US and International Child Care.
30. If you especially hope to help the poor in Haiti now, which number can you call
A. 800-722-4453. B. 353-1417-7700. C. 952-854-9000. D. 212-279-5493.
D
This summer I attended my first music festival. Unlike most of the festival goers, we didn't buy tickets. Instead, we volunteered as festival stewards. We each worked 3 shifts—each shift was 8 hours long—in exchange for a free ticket to the festival.
Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August, and thousands of people attend it each year.
There were several different stages, each catering for a different music taste: rock, pop, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music on offer, there were also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different song!
While we weren't working we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkey.
We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and would definitely be retuning the next year!
31. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The writer paid less money for the ticket.
B. The writer attended many music festivals before.
C. Most festival-goers paid less money for Leeds Festival.
D. The writer needed to work as a festival steward for twenty-four hours.
32. The underlined word “free” in paragraph 4 means _______.
A. 免费的 B. 随便的，随意的 C. 空闲的，空余的 D. 不被打扰的
33. Why did the writer love the silent discos
A. Because everyone could have a set of headphones.
B. Because people could listen to different songs silently.
C. Because people could sing and dance while they were listening to music silently.
D. Because different music was played through the headphones with two channels.
34. Which was NOT TRUE about Leeds Festival
A. Many artists could be seen in August.
B. It's a large music festival which is held yearly.
C. A silent disco is very popular with people.
D. The festival-goers enjoyed different music, such as rock, pop and dance.
35. We can possibly infer according to the passage that ______.
A. Leeds Festival usually lasts six days.
B. people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival.
C. the writer was satisfied with the weather in Leeds Festival.
D. the writer enjoyed seeing Arctic Monkeys since he liked alternative music.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。
Chinese Doctors is a movie that can bring tears to everyone’s eyes. Based on real events, the movie retells China’s fight ____36____ COVID-19 in Wuhan, the city hit by the pandemic at the beginning of 2020.
With ____37____ close look at the medical workers and patients in Wuhan during the pandemic, the movie centers on a hospital president. And two other doctors from Shanghai and Guangdong hurried to Wuhan ____38____ (offer) a helping hand.
The leading role in the movie is Zhang Jingyu. The actor who played the role recalls that he once stayed with Zhang Jingyu to watch him closely while he was working. It made his performance much ____39____ (success).
The film workers entered Wuhan soon ____40____ the city reopened its door in early April 2020. They were looking ____41____ to getting first-hand information from front-line medical workers. Of course, they ____42____ (strict) followed the pandemic prevention guidelines while making the movie. For example, all the members took COVID-19 tests every two weeks and the tools ____43____ (clean) every day. There are many breathtaking moments in the movie, such as an infected (感染的) woman giving birth to ____44____ (she) baby and the use of ECMO for badly infected patients.
“The movie truly shows the anti-epidemic situation in Wuhan, draws a picture of the whole country overcoming so many ____45____ (difficulty) together, and most importantly, shows the strength of China,” said Zhong Nanshan, head of China’s COVID-19 expert team.
四、阅读七选五
Hobbies let you explore(探索)interests outside of your line of work. 46. ________ If you’re bored with your old hobby, picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing(流动)again.
47. ________ Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. 48. ________
Think about what you value most. Do you value wisdom or courage Do you admire artists 49. ________ For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education, or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
Check your skills and personality. 50. ________ If you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy. However, if you love repairing and building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.
A. Look at what interests you.
B. Certain hobbies require certain skills.
C. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
D. A new interest can give more meaning to your life.
E. Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby.
F. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things.
G. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
参考答案
完形填空
DABBC CBAAD ADCAD
阅读理解
CDACA ADBCB CDBBA DBCCA
语法填空
against; a; to offer; more successful; when; around; strictly; are cleaned; her; difficulties
七选五
FACEB
一、完形填空
Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are What makes you __1__ from your brothers and sisters
People have asked these questions for centuries, and 2 are trying to answer them. One idea they're exploring is that birth order __3__ the person we become. In general, the oldest child is described as __4__, organized, dutiful(尽职的), and determined(坚决的) to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 5 them as bossy (专横的). They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just __6__ they're the oldest.
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more__7__. They __8__ feel that their family ignores(忽视) them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts(冲突), they can be friendly and __9__. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family, perhaps because they get more attention from __10__ friends.
The youngest child is __11__ as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled(宠爱) by their __12__, who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want. __13__ children enjoy being the center of attention, and they are seen as outgoing, open minded, and likely to take risks.
What if you're an only __14__？Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she __15__. Some think they're selfish, or unwilling to share with others.
1. A. absent B. similar C. same D. different
2. A. researchers B. writers C. reporters D. teachers
3. A. changes B. influences C. creates D. finds
4. A. unlucky B. confident C. serious D. special
5. A. choose B. wish C. see D. hear
6. A. if B. and C. because D. or
7. A. achievement B. attention C. strength D. power
8. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. hardly
9. A. outgoing B. cruel C. poor D. upset
10. A. your B. our C. its D. their
11. A. described B. discovered C. understood D. realized
12. A. friends B. partners C. teachers D. parents
13. A. Oldest B. Richest C. Youngest D. Weakest
14. A. child B. adult C. student D. boy
15. A. puts up B. cuts up C. turns up D. grows up
二、阅读理解
A
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It's a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when trying to achieve their dreams._▲ because many people leave their waste behind,such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised,“When climbing Qomolangma, mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma”
16. What's the newest height of Qomolangma
A.8,000 meters. B.8, 844.43 meters. C. 8, 848.86 meters. D.8,848.84 meters.
17. According to Alan's words,______ to climb mountains.
A.you had better forget B.you will be in great danger
C.you need to be healthy enough D.you'll know better about yourself
18. Which can be the best sentence for__▲
A.However, these years, Qomolangma is in danger B.Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain
C.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top D.But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger
19. What does the underlined word “them" refer to in Paragraph 3
A.Local farmers. B.Cows and sheep. C. Plastic bags. D.Water bottles.
20. What's the passage mainly about
A.Qomolangma. B.Climbers. C.Himalayas. D. Tibetan Language.
B
①Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents difficult. Have you decided to put your mobile phone away, but you just can't stop checking it too often If your answer is “Yes", maybe you are experiencing FOMO—Fear Of Missing Out.
②When you have FOMO, you might fear that others are having more fun or excitement than you do. Or you are probably afraid of missing comments (评论) from your friends on QQ, WeChat and so on, so you have to make sure that you are always online.
③It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem, which can make you feel upset, lonely and bored. And you will be easily controlled by these feelings.
④In order to solve the problems caused by FOMO, here are a few tips for you.
* Care more about yourself
Try noticing what you have instead of caring about others lives. Everyone is born different. You can have your own way to enjoy your life.
*Keep a diary
It's fine that you share your life on the Internet, but remember, your friends’ comments are not that important to you. So you 'd better write diaries in order not to check your phone all the time.
*Find real connections
Rather than talking with people you don’t know on the Internet, why not meet someone in your real life Talking with families, making plans with a good friend or creating a group outing are all good choices.
⑤In short, hope the advice above will help you to deal with FOMO and then you can get along well with your parents.
21.What often makes the relationship between you and your parents hard
A.Your mobile phone. B.Your fear. C.Friends' comments. D.Your diary.
22.You may feel _____ if you have FOMO.
A.active B.excited C.happy D.lonely
23.How many tips are given to deal with FOMO in this passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
24.You can find real connections by________.
A.keeping a diary on the Internet B.chatting with someone on QQ
C.meeting someone face to face D.creating a group talking online
25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage (①=Paragraph 1)
C
Do you want to help the poor people around the world Here are some charities that can help you do that.
K.I.D.S
This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty(贫穷)around the world. They provide new clothes, toys, books and other products, as well as medical care. They’re also extremely well-run, and spend 99.5% of their money on programs that aim(目的)at helping children.
Contact Phone: 212-279-5493
Concern Worldwide US
This non-governmental organization has worked to reduce extreme poverty since it was founded in 1968. Work is mostly aimed at countries which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report.
Contact Phone: 353-1-417-7700
International Child Care
The Christian health development organization is working to fight poverty in Haiti. By providing important medical care for children and their families, ICC allows them to live happier and healthier lives in less danger of falling into poverty.
Contact Phone: 800-722-4453
Village Reach
Since 2000, this organization has worked to improve the developing world’s chance to healthcare by working together with business, governments, nonprofits, and other organizations. They aim to improve local infrastructure(基础设施)in poor country areas.
Contact Phone: 206-512-1530
ACF-USA
This organization’s efforts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwide. Their work save lives by fighting malnutrition, especially in times of crisis. Programs try to ensure long-term solutions for that purpose.
Contact Phone: 952-854-9000
26. K.I.D.S is an organization that _______.
A. has a very long history B. has no program now
C. aims to help the poor children around the word D. mainly helps the poor children in African countries
27. In order to reduce poverty, Concern Worldwide US has worked ______.
A. for thirty B. since it was founded in 2000
C. only for the 40 countries listed by the US government D. for the bottom 40 countries listed by a UN report mainly
28. Village Reach aims to _______.
A. help the hungry people worldwide B. improve local infrastructure in poor country areas
C. work to fight poverty in Haiti D. improve the medical care for the poor children
29. Which organizations mainly help the poor children
A. K.I.D.S. and ACF-USA. B. K.I.D.S. and International Child Care.
C. Village Reach and ACF-USA. D. Concern Worldwide US and International Child Care.
30. If you especially hope to help the poor in Haiti now, which number can you call
A. 800-722-4453. B. 353-1417-7700. C. 952-854-9000. D. 212-279-5493.
D
This summer I attended my first music festival. Unlike most of the festival goers, we didn't buy tickets. Instead, we volunteered as festival stewards. We each worked 3 shifts—each shift was 8 hours long—in exchange for a free ticket to the festival.
Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August, and thousands of people attend it each year.
There were several different stages, each catering for a different music taste: rock, pop, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music on offer, there were also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different song!
While we weren't working we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkey.
We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and would definitely be retuning the next year!
31. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The writer paid less money for the ticket.
B. The writer attended many music festivals before.
C. Most festival-goers paid less money for Leeds Festival.
D. The writer needed to work as a festival steward for twenty-four hours.
32. The underlined word “free” in paragraph 4 means _______.
A. 免费的 B. 随便的，随意的 C. 空闲的，空余的 D. 不被打扰的
33. Why did the writer love the silent discos
A. Because everyone could have a set of headphones.
B. Because people could listen to different songs silently.
C. Because people could sing and dance while they were listening to music silently.
D. Because different music was played through the headphones with two channels.
34. Which was NOT TRUE about Leeds Festival
A. Many artists could be seen in August.
B. It's a large music festival which is held yearly.
C. A silent disco is very popular with people.
D. The festival-goers enjoyed different music, such as rock, pop and dance.
35. We can possibly infer according to the passage that ______.
A. Leeds Festival usually lasts six days.
B. people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival.
C. the writer was satisfied with the weather in Leeds Festival.
D. the writer enjoyed seeing Arctic Monkeys since he liked alternative music.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。
Chinese Doctors is a movie that can bring tears to everyone’s eyes. Based on real events, the movie retells China’s fight ____36____ COVID-19 in Wuhan, the city hit by the pandemic at the beginning of 2020.
With ____37____ close look at the medical workers and patients in Wuhan during the pandemic, the movie centers on a hospital president. And two other doctors from Shanghai and Guangdong hurried to Wuhan ____38____ (offer) a helping hand.
The leading role in the movie is Zhang Jingyu. The actor who played the role recalls that he once stayed with Zhang Jingyu to watch him closely while he was working. It made his performance much ____39____ (success).
The film workers entered Wuhan soon ____40____ the city reopened its door in early April 2020. They were looking ____41____ to getting first-hand information from front-line medical workers. Of course, they ____42____ (strict) followed the pandemic prevention guidelines while making the movie. For example, all the members took COVID-19 tests every two weeks and the tools ____43____ (clean) every day. There are many breathtaking moments in the movie, such as an infected (感染的) woman giving birth to ____44____ (she) baby and the use of ECMO for badly infected patients.
“The movie truly shows the anti-epidemic situation in Wuhan, draws a picture of the whole country overcoming so many ____45____ (difficulty) together, and most importantly, shows the strength of China,” said Zhong Nanshan, head of China’s COVID-19 expert team.
四、阅读七选五
Hobbies let you explore(探索)interests outside of your line of work. 46. ________ If you’re bored with your old hobby, picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing(流动)again.
47. ________ Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. 48. ________
Think about what you value most. Do you value wisdom or courage Do you admire artists 49. ________ For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education, or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
Check your skills and personality. 50. ________ If you don’t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn’t something you’d enjoy. However, if you love repairing and building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.
A. Look at what interests you.
B. Certain hobbies require certain skills.
C. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
D. A new interest can give more meaning to your life.
E. Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby.
F. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things.
G. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
参考答案
完形填空
DABBC CBAAD ADCAD
阅读理解
CDACA ADBCB CDBBA DBCCA
语法填空
against; a; to offer; more successful; when; around; strictly; are cleaned; her; difficulties
七选五
FACEB