人教版八年级下册 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks？ SectionA Grammar focus 4a-4c 课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up
the city parks.
Section A (grammar focous _4c)
. I’d like to help homeless people.
. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.
. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
Grammar Focus
构成：to + do(动词原形)
用法：
1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do )
I want to buy a computer.
She hopes to find a better job.
I wish to go with you.
动词不定式
2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
She asked me to help her.
The teacher told him to come on time.
Edison’s mother taught him to read and write.
want sb. to do wish sb. to do
get sb. to do order sb. to do
find sb. to be like sb. to do
would like sb. to do help sb. to do
作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：
常见动词有：
使役动词: let, make, have
感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel
Let me do it.
I saw him cross the street.
3. 用作状语(adverbial)：
I went there to see my teacher. (目的)
She went to the library to borrow some books. (目的)
I’m glad to see you. (结果)
4. 用作表语
His work is to feed the dog.
Her job is to look after the sick kids.
My wish is to be a teacher.
2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet.
1. The girl wanted to take the joy home.
4. She went to the library to borrow some books.
3. I heard her sing in the next room.
5. Her job is to look after the sick kids
说出下列不定式的用法。
宾语
宾语补足语
状语
表语
宾语补足语
1. I don’t know how（sing） .
2. We wish / hope (travel) around the world .
3. She went to the library (borrow) some books. .
4. Mary decided (try) for a job in the hospital.
5. I ’d like(volunteer) at a local hospital .
用所给词的适当形式填空
to sing
to travel
to borrow
to volunteer
to try out
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _________ others.
to make
to do
to help
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans __________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to spend
to visit
to move
4c Complete the sentences with your own
ideas. Use infinitives.
I’d like to volunteer______________________
2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend________
3. I’m very busy but I could help__________
______________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want___
___________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me
(not) _______________________.
to help the poor people
.
to play
to look after
my little sister.
to go to beach with my friends.
not to eat unhealthy food.
. I’d like to help homeless people.
. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.
. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
Grammar Focus
1. 张贴________
2. 分发________
3. 散发_______
4. （使） 变得高兴________
——————————
5. 给 打电话 _________________
6. 推迟 ______________
7. 想出 ____________
give out
hand out
put up
call up
Translate the phrases.
come up with
put off
the signs
标语
notice
通知
the money
钱
cheer up
sick children
生病的孩子
primary schools
小学
我的计划
主意（办法）
my plan
some ideas
4a
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
1. I want to ________ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.
call up
put off
put off
call up
put up
hand out
cheer up
come up with
give out
3. Our class is trying to ________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to homeless people.
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
Use the phrases we have learned to fill in the blanks.
We need to _______ _______ _______a plan about how to make the party exciting.
Clean up day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ________ _______ making a plan.
We could ________ _______ signs.
Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _______ them_______ after school.
We could each _______ _______ 10 students and
ask them to come.
come up with
put off
put up
hand
out
call up