Unit10 I've had this bike for three years. SectionA 1a-1c 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Yard sale庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，
甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，
公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心
理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演
变成一种独特的文化现象。
toy bear 玩具熊
bread maker面包机
scarf n. 围巾
复数为：scarves
soft toys 毛绒玩具
board games 棋类游戏
1a Look at the things at the yard sale.
Do you have any of these things
at home How long have you had
them
toy tiger
toy lion
toy bear
Do you have them at home
How long have you had the …
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。
lamp
old books
cup
How long have you had the …
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
magazine
cap
vase
How long have you had the …
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
sweater
dress
scarf
How long have you had the …
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
1c Practice the conversation. Then
make conversations about other
things in the picture on page 73.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve
read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
anymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相当于not …any longer。
e.g. You can have it, for I don’t need it
anymore.
The doctor told me not to play
computer games anymore.
how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提
问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing
--For five years.
1. -- How long have you had that bike there
-- I have had it for three years.
How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常
用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back
--In a week.
How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语
为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually
等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise
--Once a day.
How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是
表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your
school
--Three kilometers.
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短
语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持
续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.
我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours
every day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过
去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完
成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+
一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生
并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She
has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on
sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待
售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
抱歉，它不出售。
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某
人来说）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主
语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English
well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。
memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。
e.g. She has a good memory.
她记忆力好。
5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of
months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词
或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可
数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in
the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but
they’re still interesting.
not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不”
not a little =very 意为“非常”
e.g. She is not a bit happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.
=He is very tired.
他非常累。
check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;
check out 意为“察看，观察”。
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。
7. And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids.
1. -- __ have you been married
-- For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
C
D
3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.
-- You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____
too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
B