人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language Language points精品课件1(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Unit4 Body Language
Language Points
1. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
vary vi. it changes depending on the situation; to change something to make it different
（根据情况）变化；改变
various adj. 各种各样的；不同的
varied adj. 不同的, 各式各样的
variety n. 多样化，种类
variation n. 变化
vary
【拓展】vary 短语
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随着……而变化
vary from 不同于……
vary from ... to ...
vary between ... and ...
由……到……情况不等
eg
The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
People’s reactions to the medicine vary widely.
Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person.
In this school, the class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。
The flowers _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ but all of them are beautiful.
2) 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。
The charge for a room in this hotel _____ __________ $20 and $30.
3) 一般来说水果和蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables _____ _____ the season.
vary in color and size
varies
between
vary with
2. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is…
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast with / to ...
和……形成对比，比较起来
eg By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.
His white hair was in sharp contrast with/to his dark skin.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。
(by contrast)
2) 就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。 (in contrast with)
By contrast, the new technique is easy and cheap.
As for the quality, no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours.
3. Eye contact is not always approved of.
approve vi. to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable
赞成；同意
vt. to officially accept a plan, proposal etc
批准；通过
approve of sth./sb.
approve of sb. doing sth.
approve of + 从句
eg
He seemed to approve of my choice.
You’ve never approved of Henry, have you
He doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.
I approve of what the government is doing.
The government has approved a program of economic reforms.
The course is approved by the Department for Education.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我告诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。
I told my mother I wanted to be a singer but she didn’t approve.
2) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
My parents don’t approve of me smoking cigarettes.
3) 市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。
The mayor approved the new building plan.
4. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
witness vt. to see something happen, especially a crime/accident; to experience important events/changes
当场看到；目击；见证
n. someone who sees a crime/an accident and can describe what happened; someone who say what they know about a crime/event
目击者；证人
eg
Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.
Mary appeared as a witness for the defence.
Did anyone witness the attack
This university has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.
The past few years have witnessed great changes throughout Eastern Europe.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 母亲是发生在马路拐角处的事故的目击者。
2) 有人目睹了这起交通事故吗？
3) 我们目击了这座城市的巨大变化。
Mother was a witness of/to the accident at the street corner.
Did anyone witness the traffic accident
We witnessed great changes in the city.
employ vt. to use a particular object/method/ skill etc in order to achieve something; to pay someone to work for you
使用；应用；雇佣
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人作为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于（做）某事
【拓展】
employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer n. 雇用者，雇主
employment n. 雇用
【语境应用】翻译句中的画线部分。
1) Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as part-time employees. __________
2) Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’ s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.
__________
3) More than 750,000 have graduated, with many seeking employment in engineering, medicine. __________
雇用
使用
寻求就业
5. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
differ vi. to be different from sth. in some way; have opposite opinions
相异；不同于；有异议，有分歧
【拓展】
different adj. 不同的，有区别的
difference n. 差异，不同
make a/no difference (to ...)
（对……）有/没有影响
eg
My brother differs from me in many ways.
John differs with his brother about/on/over the best way to cook fish.
Emily is completely different from her sister.
Whatever she did, it made no difference.
It won’t make much difference whether
you go today or tomorrow.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你的支持对我有影响。
Your support will make a difference to me.
2) Mary在许多方面与我不同。
Mary differs from me in many ways.
3) Jack和他的父亲对教育问题持不同看法。
Jack differed with his father about/on/over education.
6. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.
by/in comparison 比较起来
comparison n. 比较
make a comparison 作比较
in comparison with 与……相比
compare v. 对比；比作；相比，比得上
eg
Does his latest novel compare with his first one
He was a loud friendly man. In comparison, his brother was rather shy.
After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.
You can't make a comparison between American and Japanese schools – they're too different.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 诗人经常把人生比作一条河。(compare)
Poets often compare man’s life to a river.
2) 和欧洲其他国家相比较，英国的汽车价格非常高。(by comparison)
By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.
7. Elsewhere, people favor shaking hands, …
favor n. something that you do for someone in order to help them; support/agreement for sth. such as a plan/idea/system
帮助；恩惠；赞同
vt. to prefer someone or something to other things or people, especially when there are several to choose from; to provide suitable conditions for something to happen
较喜欢；选择；有利于
eg
He hired John as a favor to his father.
The idea may find favor with older people.
As an examiner, she showed no favor to any candidate.
The mother certainly favored her eldest son.
I shall favor neither side in this election.
Crowded conditions favor the spread of disease.
【拓展】
ask a favor of sb. = ask sb. a favor
求某人帮忙
do sb. a favor 帮某人忙
in favor of 赞同，支持
in sb.’s favor 有助于某人
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Could you _____________ （帮我一个忙） and turn off the light
2) In their discussion, I was ____________ （支持） Mr. Li.
3) The current economy ____________ the development of small businesses.
当前经济对小企业的发展不利。
do me a favor/
do a favor for me
in favor of
does not favor
8. A smile can break down barriers.
break down 消除；分解；打破；（机器等）坏了；（身体）垮了
【拓展】break短语
break into 强行进入；打断
break off 中断
break out 突发，爆发
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎，分裂
eg
The police broke the door down in order to save the girl in the room.
Each lesson is broken down into several parts.
My car broke down on my way home.
We can’t have you breaking down in health.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The thieves _________________ and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
2) Negotiations between the two sides ________________.
双方谈判失败了。
broke into the office
have broken down
3) Scientists think they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
4) I was still living in London when the war ____________.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
5) In order to understand the sentence better, you must ____________ into parts.
为了更好地理解这个句子，你必须把它分成几部分。
break through
broke out
break it down