人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language高频词汇课件二(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习
（二）
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
bother n.&v.
assess v.
adjust v.
bother
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
bother n.&v.
高考链接
词块例句
导入
bother [ b (r)] n.&v.
精准释义
vi. & vt. [常用于否定句和疑问句]费心;麻烦 to spend time and/or energy doing sth
vt. 使烦恼;使苦恼(worry); 使疼痛 to annoy, worry or upset sb; to cause sb trouble or pain
vt. 打扰 to interrupt sb (trouble)
n.烦扰
sb. about/with sth. 因某事打扰或麻烦某人
to do sth. 费心去做某事
It bothers/bothered sb. that...使某人烦恼的是……
put sb. to any bother给某人添乱
Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online.为什么要麻烦呢？我们可以待在家里，在网上看电影。(2017·江苏)
I don’t want to bother you about/with my problem.我不想因我的问题打扰你。
词块例句
bother
G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.(高考 浙江卷 2020 阅读)
The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
— ___. I'll drive her there. (高考 天津卷6月 2020 单选)
A) Have a try B) Don't mention it C) Don't bother D) Go ahead
该词在历年高考真题中出现25次
高考链接
一、 在横线上填入合适的词。
1. He didn’t even bother _________ (let) me know he was coming.
他甚至都没有通知我他要来。
2. ________________ he hasn’t been telling me the truth.
他一直没有对我讲真话，这让我很苦恼。
3. I didn’t put you ________ any bother that day.
那天我没有给你添麻烦。
练习
to let
It bothers me that
to
二、根据所给汉语，用bother完成下列句子。
1. ____________________(何必出国), when there are so
many nice places here at home
2. If а lot of people say а flm is not good, I won’t _____________ (就会懒得去看了). (2011上海单选)
3. _______________________________(别拿这事打扰你父亲) now; he’s very tired.
bother to see it
Why bother to go abroad
Don’t bother your father about / with it
练习
assess
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
assess v.
高考链接
词汇拓展
语义网络图
词块例句
assess [ ses] v.
导入
估算；估价
评价；评定
语义网络图
assess
强调定量”与estimate同义，后
面往往接具体的数字 或how much等)
强调“定性”与judge同义，后面不接具体的数字。
评价;评定
估算;估价
精准释义
vt. 评价；评定 to make a judgement about a person or situation (judge)
vt. 估算；估价 to calculate the value or cost of sth (estimate)
sb/sth (as sth)评估，评定（性质、质量）to make a
judgement about the nature or quality of sb/sth
sth (at sth)估算，估定，核定（数量、价值）to calculate
the amount or value of sth
It’s difficult to assess the impact of the President’s speech. 总统讲话产生的影响很难评定。
词块例句
assess
Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties. 许多成年人被认定有学习困难。
Damage to the building was assessed at 40,000. 该建筑物的损失估定为4万英镑。
词块例句
词汇拓展
assessment [ sesm nt] n.看法;评估;评定;核定;判定;
核定的付款额
his assessment of the situation他对形势的看法
written exams and other forms of assessment笔试及其他形式的考核
Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.(高考 浙江卷 2020 阅读)
"The children who played with puzzles performed better than…, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.(高考 全国卷II 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现25次
高考链接
一、根据句意，选出下列句子中assess的汉语释义。
①评价；评定 ②估算；估价
1. Use the information below to assess how much money Dave and Jane will be able to give to charity. ____________
2. I was determined to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. (2008 江苏) ____________
练习
①
②
for
练习
二、根据句意，选出下列句子中assess的近义词。
3. Our house is assessed at $200,000 but it’s only 2,100 square feet (judged / estimated) ____________
4. This exam is a tool to help me (and you) assess how well you are learning the course material. (judge / estimate) ____________

estimated
judge
adjust
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
adjust v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
词源
导入
adjust [ d st] v.
调整adjust
调节座椅高度
调手表时间
词源
词源义：调整
精准释义
vt. 调整；调节
vi. & vt. (使) 适应；(使) 习惯 (adapt)
词块例句
to (doing) sth适应
oneself to sth适应
After a while, my eyes adjusted to the darkness inside the cave. 过了一会儿，我的眼睛适应了山洞里的黑暗。
It took him a while to adjust to working night shifts. 他过了一段时间才适应了上夜班。
You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。
adjust
词块例句
adjust the indoor temperature 调节室内温度 2008 福建
Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. 当心急转弯并相应调整速度。
Over the years, we all learned to adjust and to become more comfortable with each other. 几年来，我们都学会了适应，学会了彼此宽容。
adjustable [ d st bl] adj. 可调整的；可调节的
an adjustable seat 可调节座椅
well-adjusted (指人) 能适应环境的
adjustment [ d stm nt] n. [C] & [U] 调整；调节；适应：
I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation. 我努力适应这里的新环境。
词汇拓展
一、 动词 (短语) + 介词to + 动词-ing：
1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事：
I had to admit to being nervous about the test. 我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
2. object to doing sth 反对做某事：
We object to leaving him alone. 我们不赞成留下他一个人。
3. see to doing sth 处理某事：
I must see to getting the dinner ready. 我必须负责把饭准备好。
词汇拓展
4. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事：
Stick to doing the experiment. 坚持做这个实验。
5. get down to doing sth 开始做某事：
It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我该认真思考一下那篇作文了。
6. look forward to doing sth 盼望 / 期待做某事：
I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我盼望着下周去参观美术馆。
词汇拓展
7. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事：
You must pay attention to your writings. 你要注意你的书写。
二、动词 + 宾语 + 介词to + 动词-ing：
1. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使 (自己) 适应做某事：
I had difficulty adapting myself to living in the city. 我难以适应在城市居住。
2. adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth 使 (自己) 适应做某事：
It took him a while to adjust (himself) to working night shifts. 他过了一段时间才适应了上夜班。
词汇拓展
3. apply oneself to doing sth 专注于做某事：
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 接下来的几个月，他一门心思改进技术。
4. commit sth to (doing) sth 投入时间或精力 (做) 某事：
I commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morning. 我每天早上抽出一小时读报。
词汇拓展
三、be + 形容词 + 介词to + 动词-ing：
1. (be) accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于 (做) 某事：
We were accustomed to working together. 我们习惯在一起工作。
2. (be) addicted to (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事上瘾：
A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. 短信狂指的是对收发短信上瘾的人。
3. be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事：
He is devoted to educating the younger generation. 他致力于培养年轻的一代。
词汇拓展
4. be equal to doing sth 能胜任做某事：
I am equal to doing this job. 我能胜任做这项工作。
5. be limited to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内：
Your are limited to moving around this area. 你只限于在这个区域内走动。
6. (be) used to doing sth 习惯于做某事：
Travellers are used to living in different climates and conditions. 旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
7. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事：
I am opposed to taking such measures. 我反对采取这样的措施。
四、其他
when it comes to (doing) sth 在某方面；说到 (做) 某事：
Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. 在记忆事实方面两组得分差不多。
Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.(高考 浙江卷 2020 阅读)
Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现24次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The automatic temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. (2016 湖南) ________
2. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well. (2014 四川) ________
3. My father is adjusting the focus of the camera. ________
4. The lifestyle is so very different — it takes a while to adjust. ________
练习
调节水温
调节；调整
调节焦距
适应
练习
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She felt she had adjusted __________ the idea of being a mother very well.
2. My parents had trouble adjusting to __________ (live) in an apartment.
3. The height of the chair is ___________ (adjust).
4. She made a few minor ___________ (adjust) to the machine.
to
living
adjustable
adjustments