人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions精品课件(共25张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions精品课件(共25张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-11 20:18:28

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(共25张PPT)
人教版英语选择性必修第一册
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Unit 4
Body Language
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我用语言隐藏的,我的身体会说
出来。—罗兰.巴特
罗兰·巴特(Roland Barthes,公元1915年11月12日—公元1980年3月26日),法国作家、思想家、社会学家、社会评论家和文学评论家
So body language is
more powerful
than spoken language.
Step1 语篇理解和分析(Comprehension and Analysis)
The whole passage consists of 6 paragraphs.
1. How many parts can the 6 paragraphs be divided into
2. Which paragraph belongs to which part
The first paragraph is the first part telling the main idea of the passage which lies in the first sentence.
Body language varies from culture o culture.
eye contact
the gesture for OK
the gesture we use for “yes” and “no”
paragrph 5 showing that some gestures are universal.
the gesture meaning sleep
the gesture meaning “I'm full”
paragrph 6 showing body language has many different uses.
A smile can help get through difficult situations
A smile can break down barriers
A smile can serve as an apology
A smile can be used to ask for help
Body language/Gesture Meaning Country/Region
Eye contact between men and women Middle Eastern countries
Looking down when talking to someone showing respect
OK sign Japan
France
Brazil, Germany
friendliness France, Russian
Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes sleeping
I'm full everywhere
not socially permitted
Japan
money
zero
rudeness/impoliteness
everywhere
Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal
Kissing on the cheek
Read the text again, and then answer these questions.
1. How is the body language mentioned in the text interpreted in China
Body language/Gesture Interpretation in Cina
Eye contact
Ok gesture
Nodding one's head
Shaking one's head
shaking hands
Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes
Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal
interest, friendliness
Ok, agreement
agreement
disagreement
when meeting
sleep
I am full
When in Rome, do as the Romans do
Discussion
What advice on body language can you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China
Words and Expressions
1. interact v.相互交往,相互作用
interact with...与...互动
n. interaction 相互作用
the interaction of demnd and supply 供求关系的相互作用
interaction with 与......互动
interaction between ...and... ...与...之间的互动
Ding Talk is an app where_________________________________________________________.
your teachers can interact with you as well as give lectures.
2. vary v.变化,改变,使多样化
vary from...与...不同
adj. various 各种各样的,不同的
in various ways以不同的方式 for various reasons
n. variety 多样性 a wide variety of...各种各样的...
n. variant 变体
3. appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的
It's appropriate that...(should) do... ...是恰当的
be appropriate to/for
be appropriate for sb to do
appropriate action 适当的行动
adv. appropriately 恰当地
behave appropriately 举止得体
4. by contrast 相比之下
in/by contrast with / to 与......相比= by comparison to/with
in contrast 与此相反
5. approve : vi 赞成,同意 /vt 批准,通过
approve sth 批准某事
approve of (sb/sb's doing) sth 同意(某人做)某事
approval: n.
get sb's approval 得到某人的同意 = get one's permission
give one's approval to 同意,批准 = give one's permission to
without the approval of 未经...的同意= without the permission of...
构词法:
disapprove v.---- disapproval n.
refuse v.---- refusal n.
arrive v.--- arrival n.
propose v. ---- proposal n.
survive v. --- survival n.
remove v.----- removal n.
6. demonstrate v.表现,表达,说明 n. demonstration
小标题
7. witness v.目击 ; 作证---- n.目击者
witness the attack 目睹了这次攻击
witness sth with one's own eyes
a witness to
give/ bear witness to
sth witness/ see/ find....
e.g. How can we witness this awful scene
They took his life, a killer as well as a key witness.
The past decades years has witnessed the unbelievable changes that have occurred in China.
8. employ v. 雇佣,利用,使用
n. employment 工作,就业,雇佣 ----- unemployment n.失业
employer n.雇主 --- employee n.雇员
employ sb as
employ sb to do
be employed in doing
employ sth
out of employment
unemployment rate 失业率
Sophisticated statistical analysis was employed to obtain these results.
Are you in employment at the moment
工作内容回顾
9. identical adj. 相同的 ----- identically adv.完全相同地
identify v.识别,鉴定
be identical to/ with
e.g. The twins'rooms were virtually identical, and they were always dressed identically.
10. interpret v.把...解释为...,口译
interpretation n.翻译,解释
interpreter n.翻译,口译员
translate v.
translation n.
translator n.
PART TWO
11. differ v. 与...不同---- difference n.区别,不同 ---different adj. 不
同的 ----differently adv.不同地
indifferent: adj. 漠不关心的
differ from...与...不同 /in/on
be different from 与...不同
tell the difference
make a difference (to)
12. favour v. 偏袒,更喜欢,支持 n.帮助支持/
do me a favour 帮我一个忙
in favour of
owe one's a favour
in one's favour 对某人有利
favourable adj. 有利的,优惠的 ----favourable price 优惠的价格
favourably adv. 顺利地,有利地
13. bow v.低头,鞠躬 n 鞠躬,弯腰 (to)
14. rest: v. 休息;倚,靠,被支撑;保持不变;在于;使(运动员)暂时离队
n.休息;撑架;支架;剩余部分;其余;对打;回合;静止
restless: adj. 焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的
restful: adj. 宁静的;安静的;给人休息的
e.g. He rested a hand on her shoulder. I have given you ten picture books, and the rest are English novels.
He ate some part of the apple and the rest of it was given to a rabbit.
工作完成情况
break down 消除,分解,打破(障碍,偏见等),(车)抛锚,(系统)崩溃,
break out (战争,疾病,灾害的) 爆发
break in 插话,打断
break into 闯入
break through 突破
break up 分解, (关系)破裂,(学校)放假, (会议)散了,驱散
break off 中断,
one's broken English
16. barrier n.隔阂,障碍,壁垒
a barrier to sth 是......的障碍
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
the age /language barrier 年龄/语言障碍
the barrier between them他们之间的隔阂
17. anger v. 使生气,激怒 n.愤怒,气愤
angry adj.气愤的,生气的 ------ angrily adv.气愤地
anger sb
in / with anger
contain/ hold back/ control one's anger
be angery with/ at sb
be angery about sth
18. reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的---reliably adv.可靠地
rely v. 依赖,依靠,信赖 -----reliance n.依赖,依靠
rely on...信赖/依赖...= depend on= count on
rely on sb to do sth= depend on sb to do sth
rely on it that...
Heavy reliance on a client is risky.过于依赖一位客户是很危险的。
★incident n. 事件,事变,冲突 a shooting incident 一次枪击事件
★trial n. 试验,试用,审判
at the trial 在审判中 in clinical trials在临床试验中
★slight adj. 轻微的,细小的---- a slight collision小磕小碰
slightly adv. 些微地,轻微地 --- slightly different 稍有不同
★twin adj.孪生的,双胞胎之一的,----- twins n.双胞胎
★nonverbal adj. 非语言的 ----- nonverbal communication非语言沟通
★assess v.评估,估算------- assessment n.评估,估价
★internal adj.内部的,体内的,内心的 ---- internal bleeding内出血
external adj.外部的--- internally and externally 在内部和外部
★slump v.(肩或脑袋)耷拉着 ,(价格)暴跌
★pose v.摆姿势(为拍照)pose for a photograph ------ pose n. 姿势
v. 造成(问题或危险)pose a threat to...对...造成威胁
v. 提出(问题)pose a question