Unit4 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress and Video Time
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. With the development of technology, we have a ______ (趋势; 倾向) to lead a more convenient life.
2. I still miss the old times when we ______ (使用)the farm and raised a lot of poultry(家禽).
3. A good teacher can ______ (察觉到) his students’ sorrow by the looks on their faces.
4. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ______ (辨别) one from the other.
5. He was so ______ (尴尬的) because he made a mistake.
6. Don’t ______ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap.
7. We should admit that playing video games sometimes ______ (分散注意力; 使分心)a student from his homework.
8. After sending my application, I called up several times to ______ (询问) about job possibilities.
9. Sometimes we should ______ (调整) the wing mirrors before edging the car out of its parking space.
10. The atmosphere calmed down after the headteacher ______ (干预).
二、选词填空
adjust to; have conflict with; interact with; as though; stare at; be amused by
1. She ____________ her father’s funny stories.
2. He behaved ____________ nothing had happened.
3. Being a kind person,he never ____________ his neighbors.
4. But experts said no one should ____________ the sun with naked eyes too long.
5. When learning to swim, firstly you’d better let your body ____________ the temperature.
6. It helped me learn how to speak in public and ____________ audiences.
三、单句语法填空
1. Confucius’ was one of the greatest ____________ (education) in the world.
2. If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a ____________ (tend) to associate that day with negative events.
3. The development of the site will have ____________ (imply) for the surrounding countryside.
4. Usually,when we drive to big cities,we would occupy ourselves ____________ parking the car.
5. About one century ago,Hitler didn’t perceive the people’s ____________ (anxious) for the war to end.
6. Sometimes students may feel nervous or ____________ (embarrass) about speaking English in public.
四、课文语法填空
It is important for an 1_____ (educate) to understand what makes each student tick. 2_____ (general) speaking, I usually look 3_____ their body language. I know when students are really interested, because they lean forward and look at me. People have a 4_____ (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is 5_____ (bore) and just continuing the minutes for the class to end.
A good teacher should also have the strategy 6_____ (distinguish) when students are troubled,and try 7_____ (inquiry) what is going on about them. Anyway, reacting 8_____ body language is an important component for a teacher, 9_____ duty is helping all teenagers learn 10_____ (active) and devotedly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10
答案:
一、1. tendency 2. occupied 3. perceive 4. distinguish 5. embarrassed 6. bother 7. distracts 8. inquire 9. adjust 10. intervened
二、1. was amused by 2. as though 3. has conflict with 4. star eat 5. adjust to 6. interact with
三、1. educators考查词性转换。句意:孔子是世界上最伟大的教育家之一。由句意及设空处前的one of可知填educators。
2. tendency考查词性转换。句意:如果在特定的一天某件不好的事情发生, 人们倾向于把那天和消极的事件联系起来。have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向。
3. implications考查词性转换。句意:这个地点的开发将会影响周围的乡村。have implications for sth. 对某事有影响。
4. in考查固定搭配。此处指我们会使自己忙于停车。Occupy oneself in doing sth. 使某人自己忙于做某事。
5. anxiety考查词性转换。句意:大约一个世纪之前, 希特勒察觉不到人们对战争结束的渴望。由设空处前的people's可知应填anxiety 。
6. embarrassed考查词性转换。句意:有时学生可能会对当众说英语感到紧张或尴尬。feel后接形容词作表语, 故填embarrassed。
四、1. educator考查词性转换。由设空处前的不定冠词an可知此处应用名词。故填educator 。
2. Generally考查词性转换。设空处修饰现在分词speaking, 表示“一般说来”, 应用副词形式。故填Generally 。
3. at考查介词搭配。此处指我通常观看他们的身体语言。look at意为“观看”。
4. tendency考查词性转换。设空处被冠词a修饰, 作动词have的宾语, 应用其名词形式, 故填tendency。
5. bored考查词性转换。此处指他感到无聊, 故填形容词bored。
6. to distinguish考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 设空处作前面名词strategy 的后置定语。又根据习惯用法可知,strategy后面的定语多由不定式构成, 故填to distinguish。
7. to inquire考查非谓语动词。try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”, 故填to inquire。
8. to考查固定搭配。此处指对身体语言做出反应, react to·意为“对……做出反应”, 故填to。
9. whose考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词a teacher, 关系词在从句中作定语, 故填 whose。
10. actively考查词性转换。设空处修饰前面的learn, 应用副词形式, 故填actively 。