Unit4 Learning About Language and Using Language
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The _______ (严重事件) increased the contradictions between the two countries.
2. We ask the question in a _______ (略微)different way.
3. A personal _______ (评估) is judging oneself and knowing everything you should know about yourself.
4. My _______ (讲座) will clarify any questions that you might have.
5. She knew at once that he was _______ (隐藏)something from her.
6. Companies should be made to _______ (揭示) more about their financial position.
7. The aim of this initial meeting is to _______ (阐明)the issues.
8. It’s not difficult to understand this world when you master the _______ (内部的)relations of things.
9. It is very important to weigh the salt _______ (精确地).
10. Keep a _______ (积极的) attitude and good things will happen.
二、选词填空
straighten up, in favour of ,in other words,be likely to , end up , act out , be confused about,be confident about
1. But in the long run,you’ve got to _______ your economy.
2. They asked him to leave. _______ , he was fired.
3. People _______ all the different labels on food these days.
4. The blockade _______ last for some time.
5. But when he was talking about this concept,I _______ and thought it was stupid.
6. Last month local residents voted _______ the plan.
7. Finally he _______ the whole accident.
8. And what will happen if two writers _______ waiting for each other
三、单句语法填空
1. That I keep writing is _______ (incident).
2. Using these tips you can set up an _______ (effect)budget for yourself and your household.
3. They will more _______ (accurate) determine how well students perform in college.
4. He sat at a different table, _______ (apparent)without noticing her.
5. I wonder who made this decision and how he came to his _______ (conclude).
6. My _______ (shy) really prevents me from approaching people.
7. On your second question,we have noted that the US has made a _______ (clarify).
四、完成句子
1. 挂在墙上的那幅画是我侄子画的。
The picture _______ _______ _______ _______ is painted by my nephew.
⒉. 新证据的发现使小偷被抓住了。
The discovery of new evidence led to _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. 从小山滚下来的时候, 他一把抓住了一块岩石。
When _______ _______ the hill, he snatched at a rock.
4. 听到我在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖, 我兴奋得睡不着觉。
_______ I _______ _______ first prize in the English speech contest,I was _______
Excited _______ fall asleep.
5. 从他所说的来判断, 他一定是偷车的贼。
_______ _______ what he said, he must be the thief _______ _______ _______ the car.
答案:
一、1. incident 2. slightly 3. assessment 4. presentation 5. concealing 6. reveal 7. clarify 8. internal 9. accurately 10. positive
二、1. be confident about 2. In other words 3. are confused about 4. is likely to 5. straightened up 6. straightened up 7. acted out 8. end up
三、1. incidental考查词性转换。句意:我坚持写作是不可避免的。此处是系表结构, 故填incidental。
2. effective考查词性转换。句意:使用这些建议, 你可以为自己和你的家庭建立一个有效的预算。此处需用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词budget, 故填effective。
3. accurately考查词性转换。句意:他们将更准确地查明学生在大学表现得如何好。此处需用副词来修饰动词determine, 故填accurately。
4. apparently考查词性转换。句意:他在另一张桌边坐下, 显然没有注意到她。此处需用副词来修饰 without短语, 故填apparently。
5. conclusion考查词性转换。句意:我想知道是谁做的这个决定. 他又是如何得出的结论。形容词性物主代词后需要接名词, 故填conclusion 。
6. shyness 考查词性转换。句意:我的害羞实在让我不能接近别人。形容词性物主代词后需要接名词, 故填shyness。
7. clarification考查词性转换。句意:关于你的第二个问题,我们已经注意到美国已做出了澄清。make a clarification是固定搭配, 意思是做出澄清。故填clarification。
四、1. hanging on the wall 2. the thief being caught 3. rolling down 4. Hearing; had won; too; to 5. Judging from; who had stolen