人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
一、Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The ________ (compare) may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone.
2. He’s not very ________(rely), so you can’t always depend on him to do what he promises to do.
3. Hollande is a modest and calm person，while Sarkozy, ________ contrast, is known to be loud and aggressive.
4. Much to our surprise，the witness’s account of the traffic accident differed ________ the official version in several aspects.
5. The truck loaded with bricks broke ________ suddenly in the middle of the bridge, causing the traffic jam.
6. My dad does not approve ________ the idea that I will go camping with my friends this weekend.
7. Due to the size and location，China has diverse climate conditions，varying ________ bitter cold to unbearable heat.
8. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ________ (employ) only since the md-1980s…[课标全国I2019]
9. Our English teacher advises ________ (practise) speaking more in English to improve our oral English level.
10. To be honest, there is nothing better than ________ (eat) ice cream on such a hot day.
二、刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1. 在合适的深度，这些静脉反射的红光要少，相比之下，使得它们看起来是蓝色的。（comparison）
At the right depth，these veins reflect less red light, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 证人在法庭上说，他目睹了杰克从抽屉里拿钱。
The witness said in court he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ from the drawer.
3. 毫无疑问，当涉及用自然语言解释某件事时，机器永远不会完全取代我们。（interpret）
Undoubtedly when it comes to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, a machine will never fully take our place.
4. 如果你能帮他一个忙，老人会很感激的。（favour）
The old man would appreciate it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 鞠躬的技巧多种多样，从轻微点头到90度的长鞠躬，这取决于受礼者的社会地位或年龄。（vary，depend on）
Bow techniques ________ ________ a small nod to a long，90-degree bow, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of the person you ________ ________.
6. 昨晚你的手机一直占线，我试了几次都没打通。（attempt）
Last night，your cellphone was always busy，so I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 重要的是倾听，并通过重复要点来表明你对对话的理解。（demonstrate，动名词作表语）
What is important is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of the conversation by repeating key points.
8. 为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点从家里出发。（catch）
________ ________ ________ ________ in the traffic jam，I usually set out at 7：00 in the morning from home.
答案解析：
一、刷单句填空
1. comparison 句意为：比较可能会使某件东西看起来比单独看的时候更美。设空处前有定冠词The修饰，在句中作主语，应用名词形式。故填 comparison。
2. reliable 句意为：他不太可靠，因此你不能总是指望他信守诺言。设空处作表语，其前有副词very修饰，应用形容词形式。故填reliable。
3. by 句意为：奥朗德是一个谦虚和冷静的人，而萨科西，相比之下，则是又吵闹又好斗。by contrast意为“相比之下”，为固定短语。
4. from 句意为：令我们吃惊的是，目击者对交通事故的描述在几个方面与官方说法不同。differ from意为“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。
5. down 句意为：那辆装满砖块的卡车在桥中间突然抛锚了，造成了交通堵塞。break down意为“发生故障；抛锚”，为固定搭配。故填down。
6. of 句意为：我爸爸不赞成这个周末我和朋友去露营。approve of意为“赞成”，为固定搭配。故填of。
7. from 句意为：由于面积和位置，中国的气候条件多种多样，有严寒也有酷暑。vary from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……变化”。故填from。
8. have been employed 句意为：跟踪北极熊种群的新方法自20世纪80年代中期才开始投入使用……设空处在句中作谓语动词，employ与主语 methods之间为被动关系，根据时间状语 since the mid-1980s可知，应用现在完成时。故填 have been employed。
9. practicing 句意为：我们的英语老师建议我们多练习说英语，以提高我们的英语口语水平。advise后常接动名词作宾语，advise doing sth意为“建议做某事”。
【方法总结】常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）
考虑建议盼原谅：consider，advise/suggest，look forward to，excuse
承认推迟没得想：admit，delay/put off，fancy
避免错过继续练：avoid，mis，keep/keep on，practise
否认完成就欣赏：deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate
不禁介意准逃亡：can’t help，mind，permit，escape
不准冒险凭想象：forbid，risk，imagine
10. eating 句意为：老实说，没有什么是比在这么热的天吃冰淇淋更好的事了。there is nothing better than doing sth意为“没有什么是比做某事更好的事情了”，为固定句型。
刷单句表达
1. making them look blue by comparison
2. had witnessed Jack taking money
3. interpreting something in natural language
4. if you could do him a favour
5. vary from; depending on the social position/status or age; bow to
6. get through to you after several attempts
7. listening and demonstrating your understanding
8. To avoid being caught
2 / 2
一、Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The ________ (compare) may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone.
2. He’s not very ________(rely), so you can’t always depend on him to do what he promises to do.
3. Hollande is a modest and calm person，while Sarkozy, ________ contrast, is known to be loud and aggressive.
4. Much to our surprise，the witness’s account of the traffic accident differed ________ the official version in several aspects.
5. The truck loaded with bricks broke ________ suddenly in the middle of the bridge, causing the traffic jam.
6. My dad does not approve ________ the idea that I will go camping with my friends this weekend.
7. Due to the size and location，China has diverse climate conditions，varying ________ bitter cold to unbearable heat.
8. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ________ (employ) only since the md-1980s…[课标全国I2019]
9. Our English teacher advises ________ (practise) speaking more in English to improve our oral English level.
10. To be honest, there is nothing better than ________ (eat) ice cream on such a hot day.
二、刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1. 在合适的深度，这些静脉反射的红光要少，相比之下，使得它们看起来是蓝色的。（comparison）
At the right depth，these veins reflect less red light, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 证人在法庭上说，他目睹了杰克从抽屉里拿钱。
The witness said in court he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ from the drawer.
3. 毫无疑问，当涉及用自然语言解释某件事时，机器永远不会完全取代我们。（interpret）
Undoubtedly when it comes to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, a machine will never fully take our place.
4. 如果你能帮他一个忙，老人会很感激的。（favour）
The old man would appreciate it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 鞠躬的技巧多种多样，从轻微点头到90度的长鞠躬，这取决于受礼者的社会地位或年龄。（vary，depend on）
Bow techniques ________ ________ a small nod to a long，90-degree bow, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of the person you ________ ________.
6. 昨晚你的手机一直占线，我试了几次都没打通。（attempt）
Last night，your cellphone was always busy，so I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 重要的是倾听，并通过重复要点来表明你对对话的理解。（demonstrate，动名词作表语）
What is important is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of the conversation by repeating key points.
8. 为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点从家里出发。（catch）
________ ________ ________ ________ in the traffic jam，I usually set out at 7：00 in the morning from home.
答案解析：
一、刷单句填空
1. comparison 句意为：比较可能会使某件东西看起来比单独看的时候更美。设空处前有定冠词The修饰，在句中作主语，应用名词形式。故填 comparison。
2. reliable 句意为：他不太可靠，因此你不能总是指望他信守诺言。设空处作表语，其前有副词very修饰，应用形容词形式。故填reliable。
3. by 句意为：奥朗德是一个谦虚和冷静的人，而萨科西，相比之下，则是又吵闹又好斗。by contrast意为“相比之下”，为固定短语。
4. from 句意为：令我们吃惊的是，目击者对交通事故的描述在几个方面与官方说法不同。differ from意为“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。
5. down 句意为：那辆装满砖块的卡车在桥中间突然抛锚了，造成了交通堵塞。break down意为“发生故障；抛锚”，为固定搭配。故填down。
6. of 句意为：我爸爸不赞成这个周末我和朋友去露营。approve of意为“赞成”，为固定搭配。故填of。
7. from 句意为：由于面积和位置，中国的气候条件多种多样，有严寒也有酷暑。vary from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……变化”。故填from。
8. have been employed 句意为：跟踪北极熊种群的新方法自20世纪80年代中期才开始投入使用……设空处在句中作谓语动词，employ与主语 methods之间为被动关系，根据时间状语 since the mid-1980s可知，应用现在完成时。故填 have been employed。
9. practicing 句意为：我们的英语老师建议我们多练习说英语，以提高我们的英语口语水平。advise后常接动名词作宾语，advise doing sth意为“建议做某事”。
【方法总结】常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）
考虑建议盼原谅：consider，advise/suggest，look forward to，excuse
承认推迟没得想：admit，delay/put off，fancy
避免错过继续练：avoid，mis，keep/keep on，practise
否认完成就欣赏：deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate
不禁介意准逃亡：can’t help，mind，permit，escape
不准冒险凭想象：forbid，risk，imagine
10. eating 句意为：老实说，没有什么是比在这么热的天吃冰淇淋更好的事了。there is nothing better than doing sth意为“没有什么是比做某事更好的事情了”，为固定句型。
刷单句表达
1. making them look blue by comparison
2. had witnessed Jack taking money
3. interpreting something in natural language
4. if you could do him a favour
5. vary from; depending on the social position/status or age; bow to
6. get through to you after several attempts
7. listening and demonstrating your understanding
8. To avoid being caught
2 / 2