人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元限时作业（含答案）

Unit 4 Body Language单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 词数：319 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry towards others’ staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he admires her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he is speaking, and to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.
In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationships between two people and the specific situations.
1. Which of the following behaviour is proper according to the passage
A. To the opposite sex, stare at him or her.
B. To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.
C. In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.
D. Make eye contact depending on the relationships and different situations.
2. If two persons exchange eye contact gently for a long time, what is probably their relationship
A. Boss and employee.
B. Lovers.
C. Teacher and student.
D. Strangers.
3. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Don’t Stare at Others
B. Body Language Is Important
C. Eves Can Speak
D. Eye Contact Benefits You
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 词数：210 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
Every day, in hundreds of ordinary situations, actions speak far louder than words. We talk with our mouth. but we communicate with our facial expressions, our tone of voice and our whole body.
1 When we can read what others are saying unconsciously, we can deal with things at work and at home before they become problems.
By understanding how to use body language, you can communicate more effectively. Here is how:
▲ 2 Throughout the day, notice details about the way you speak, gesture and move. When standing, keep your shoulders straight, your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.
▲ Work on your handshake. 3 The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry, with strength but not too much pressure.
▲ Use eye contact. Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone. You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously. But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong. 4
▲ Be yourself. Nonverbal（非语言的）messages come from deep inside you，from your own sense of self-respect. If you are comfortable with yourself，it shows 5 They always give others a deep impression.
A. Use hand gestures carefully.
B. Pay attention to your body talk.
C. A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.
D. People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.
E. In the business world, the handshake shows important messages about power.
F. Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills we can develop.
G. To avoid this problem, change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：哲理感悟 词数：306 难度：中 建议用时：16分钟
[浙江宁波2020高一九校期末联考·改编]My two sons are both grown-ups now. They are 32 and 27 years old this year. Yet they both still have the mind of children. Autism（自闭症）has limited their 1 growth and they still need to be looked after all the time. When I was a boy，the term used for people like my sons was Mentally Retarded. By the time I was an adult the term had 2 to Mentally Handicapped 3 , this was switched again to Mentally Challenged. 4 of these terms truly defined（定义）them, however.
These days the 5 term is Special Needs. I like this one better than the older ones, because it is more 6 . My sons do have special needs but they also have special gifts. My oldest boy may only be able to 7 certain things. But when he 8 people by name, there is a catching happiness in his mood and manner. He always 9 love and hugs far more freely than I do. My youngest boy is 10 in his own world most of the time. But he also has an 11 to laugh and enjoy life. Often after he finishes crying, his happiness will immediately return. My two Special Needs sons have 12 me more about how to live and how to love than I could have ever learnt on my own.
The fact is that all of us in life have special needs. All of us also have special gifts. It is up to us to 13 our gifts. It is up to us to meet the needs each other. And it is up to us to 14 each other with kindness and love. Remember. we are all one 15 here. We are all children of the same world.
1. A. fundamental B. mental C. personal D. physical
2. A. added B. occurred C. referred D. switched
3. A. Later B. Lately C. Still D. Eventuall
4. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
5. A. first B. last C. newest D. closest
6. A. attractive B. accurate C. admirable D. artificial
7. A. talk about B. bring about C. argue about D. hear about
8. A. confirms B. consults C. cheers D. greets
9. A. gives up B. gives in C. gives out D. gives off
10. A. left B. lost C. trapped D. surrounded
11. A. ability B. atmosphere C. expression D. instruction
12. A. impressed B. inspired C. terrified D. taught
13. A. gather B. harvest C. share D. form
14. A. treat B. forgive C. appreciate D. remind
15. A. village B. family C. team D. league
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：186 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is Harbin’s main tourist highlight every year. It 1 (become) the world’s biggest winter festival so far. 2 makes this festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures (雕塑品) and the beautiful lighting. It is bigger than the ones in Japan, Norway, and Canada.
At first, mainly the Chinese took part, but now it is an international festival and 3 (compete). As the festival grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 4 (increase). The work of making these exhibits is 5 (astonish), and their size and beauty are amazing.
The festival is 6 (official) held from January 5 to February 5. But actually it starts in late December and ends in late February. Opening dates keep changing, and closing dates partly depend 7 the weather. More than 1, 000 ice sculptures are on show such as ice lanterns, magical figures and animals that 8 (love) by children. It is mostly an ice and snow world 9 (aim) at kids. There are interesting activities kids may enjoy, like ice skating. If you are planning a Harbin tour, please attend 10 wonderful festival.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷读后续写
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I awoke in the night to find my husband，Marty，gently rocking our baby son，Noah. I stood for a moment in the doorway，watching this amazing man with whom I was so blessed to share my life，lovingly stroking Noah’s fat pink cheeks in an effort to comfort him. I felt in my heart that something was seriously wrong with Noah. This was one of several nights Noah had been up，burning with a high fever.
Tears filled my eyes as I watched Marty move Noah’s little cheek up against his own chest，so that Noah could feel the vibrations of his voice. Noah is deaf. Learning to comfort him has brought on a whole new way of thinking for us. We relied on our voices，audio toys，and music to comfort our other children. But with Noah，we need to use touch，sight，the feel of our voices，and most importantly，the use of sign language to communicate emotions and a sense of comfort to him. Marty made the sign for“I love you”with his hand and I saw a tear roll down his cheek as he placed Noah’s tiny，weak hand on top of his.
We had taken Noah to the doctor more times than I could remember. It had been a week and a half and Noah’s fever remained very high and very dangerous, despite everything the doctor or we had tried. I knew in my soul the way only a mother can know, that Noah was in trouble.
I gently touched Marty’s shoulder and we looked into each other’s eyes with the same fear that Noah wasn’t getting any better. I offered to take over, but he shook his head. When morning finally came, we called the doctor and were told to bring him in again. We already knew that he would probably put Noah in hospital. So, we made arrangements for the other children, packed bags for all three of us, and tearfully drove to the doctor’s office once again. Our hearts filled with dread, we waited in a small room, different from the usual examining room we had been used to.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Our doctor finally came in，saying that Noah had to be admitted to hospital right now.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the third morning，a resident doctor came over to tell us that Noah just had a severe cold.___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以我们常说眼睛会说话。而眼神交流应根据两人之间的关系和具体情况而进行。
1. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，眼神交流应根据两人之间的关系和具体情况而进行。故选D项。
2. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 In fact，continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express.可知，如果两个人的眼睛温柔地长时间对视，说明这两个人是情侣关系。故选B项。
3. C 主旨大意题。由第一段 Much meaning can be conveyed，clearly，with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak.可知，眼睛能说话，并且下文讲述了不同关系的两个人之间在不同情况下进行眼神交流所表达的意思。故选C项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了肢体语言在我们的日常交流中的作用以及如何正确使用肢体语言。
1. F 下一句所讲的“当我们能读懂别人下意识所说的内容时，我们就可以提前解决工作和家庭中的许多潜在问题”，这是理解别人肢体语言的好处。F项“理解肢体语言是我们能培养的最有用的技能之一”是本段的主题句。
2. B 设空后的两句中所提到的说话方式、手势、动作和站姿都可以概括为B项中的 body talk。故B项“注意你的身体语言”为本段主题句。
3. E 根据关键词 handshake可定位到E项。本段第一句提出要努力改善握手礼仪，最后一句介绍能展现自信的握手方式；E项提出握手的意义，起到承上启下的作用。
4. G 上一句提出了问题：当眼神交流十分强烈时有的人会感到不舒服。下一句应该提出解决这个问题的办法。由G项中的关键信息To avoid this problem，focus，look at和between the eyes and the chin 可知，G项为正确答案。
5. D 根据本段第一句可知，本段主题为“做自己”。本段第二句中的our own sense of self-respect和第三句中的 comfortable with yourself与D项中的 know who they are相呼应。故D项符合语境。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的两个儿子的成长经历来说明自闭症的名称的变革及自己对此的态度和情感，同时也说明了我们要善待有特殊需求的人。
1. B 根据上一句 Yet they both still have the mind of children.可知，是大脑受到自闭症的影响而限制了智力的（mental）发育。mind与 mental相呼应。故选B项。
2. D 句意为：到了我是成年人的时候，这个名称换成了智力障碍。从上文可知，在作者小时候，这种病叫作 Mentally Retarded，而现在叫作Mentally Handicapped，这说明这个名称转换（switched）了；同时，下文有明确提到 switched again。故选D项。
3. A 根据前文可知，这个名称变了三次，所以此处是就时间上的顺序而言，后来（Later）符合语境。
4. D 由空后的 however可知，该空与前文意思相反，表示以上三者都没有（None）准确地定义这种疾病。故选D项。
5. C 根据后一句中的 I like this one better than the older ones可知，这是最新（newest）的名称。故选C项。
6. B 根据下一句中的 My sons do have special needs可知，作者的儿子们的确有特殊的需求，这说明此表达更准确一些，故 accurate符合语境。artificial意为“人工的”。
7. A 根据上文可知，自闭症限制了他们大脑的发育，所以，作者的大儿子也许只能谈论（talk about）某些特定的事情。其他选项均不符合语境。故选A项。
8. D 根据空后的 by name可推测，此处表达他通过名字和别人打招呼（gets）时，他的心情和举止都洋溢着极具感染力的快乐。confirm意为“确认”；consult意为“咨询；请教”。故选D项。
9. C 根据语境可知，此处指给出（give out）爱和拥抱。give out意为“分发；发出”，符合语境。give up意为“放弃”；give in意为“投降；屈服”；give off意为“发出（气味等）”。
10. B 根据常识可知，自闭症的症状之一就是沉迷于（lost）自己的世界，不与外界接触。故选B项。
11. A 根据第二段第三句中的 they also have special gifts可知，此处指他有能力（ability）去笑和享受生活。故 ability正确。
12. D 根据空后的 I could have ever learnt可知，此处表示作者对比学到的东西和从孩子身上看到的东西，是孩子教会（taught）了作者更多关于如何去生活和如何去爱。故选D项。
13. C 根据全文内容可知，作者的两个儿子所做的事情是分享（share）他们的爱和善良，即分享（share）他们的天赋。故C选项符合语境。
14. A 根据空后的 with kindness and love可知，此处指用善良和爱对待（treat）彼此。故 treat符合语境。
15. B 根据后一句 We are all children of the same world.可知，此处表示我们都是同一个家庭（family）里的孩子。故选B项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
1. has become 句意为：到目前为止，它已经成为世界上规模最大的冬季节庆活动。so far为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故填has。
2. What 句意为：这个节日的特别之处在于雕塑品的规模、大小以及美丽的灯光。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事/物”，故填What。
【易混辨析】that与what引导名词性从句的区别
（1）that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中充当任何成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用。如：The result is that we won the game.结果是我们赢了比赛。
（2）what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等，意思为“什么；……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句的成分和意思都不完整，因此what引导名词性从句时不能省略。如：What he wants is a book.他想要的是一本书。
3. competition句意为：……但现在它是一个国际性的节庆活动和比赛。此处与 festival并列作表语，故应用名词 competition。
4. increasing 句意为：随着冰雪节的发展，雪雕和冰雕建筑展品的尺寸也不断增大。keep doing… 表示“持续做……”故填increasing。
5. astonishing 句意为：制作这些展品的工作是惊人的……此处修饰work，应用-ing形式的形容词 astonishing，表示“令人惊讶的”。
6. officially 句意为：冰雪节的正式举办时间为1月5日至2月5日。修饰动词held应用副词，故填 officially。
7. on/upon 句意为：……结束日期在某种程度上取决于天气。depend on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”，故填on/upon。
8. are loved 句意为：有1, 000多件冰雕作品展出，如深受孩子们喜爱的冰灯笼、魔法人物以及动物。陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，love为从句中的谓语动词，且“ice lanterns，magical figures and animals”与love之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are loved。
9. aimed 句意为：它主要是一个面向儿童的冰雪世界。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，aim与其所修饰短语 an ice and snow world之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 aimed。
10. the 句意为：如果你计划去哈尔滨旅行，请参加这个奇妙的节庆活动。此处特指哈尔滨国际冰雪节，故填the。
刷读后续写
【线索梳理】
（1）Hearing what the doctor said，how did the author feel？
（2）How was the author’s son examined in hospital？
（3）Learning Noah just had a cold，how did the author feel？
【参考范文】
Our doctor finally came in, saying that Noah had to be admitted to hospital right now. I was seized by fear and couldn’t stop crying. Marty reassured me that he felt in his heart that Noah would be okay. Noah was admitted and we were taken to his room right away. It was a torturous day, filled with horrible tests that made my son’s tiny little voice echo through the halls as he screamed over and over. Marty and I prayed together for Noah. With tears streaming down his face, Marty humbly asked the doctor to heal our son. My heart was filled with comfort and gratitude.
On the third morning, a resident doctor came over to tell us that Noah just had a severe cold. Noah would recover soon! Marty and I grinned at each other through our tears. By noon, Noah was already standing up in the hospital cot, bouncing like he was on a trampoline. Finally, early in the night, our own doctor came in and told us that it would be fine to take Noah home in three days. We couldn’t pack fast enough!
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