人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language-Using Language词汇语法专项训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language-Using Language词汇语法专项训练（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language-Using Language词汇语法专项训练
一、Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. IELTS is made by experts in English language ________ (assess) and is considered reliable around the world.
2. I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule，or social ________ (anxious) around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. [课标全国Ⅱ2019·改编]
3. In China，smiling is not only an expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid being ________ (embarrass).
4. The little boy stared ________ the strange man questioningly，not knowing whether to believe what he had said.
5. You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________ other words，you stole it.
6. Alice killed two birds with one stone by going to a place for sightseeing and then calling ________ her friend nearby.
7. Occupying herself ________ routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children.
8. While I like it here，adjusting ________ the hot weather here is more difficult than I have expected.
9. The doctor gave me instructions in detail on when and how ________ (take) medicine.
10. As far as I know，it was the accident due to drink-driving that led to him ________ (kill).
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：222 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was different. There were many new things I had to adapt to. One thing that really 1 (take) me a long time to adapt to was speaking English.
I remember 2 (clear) that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldn’t even write a short paragraph to introduce myself on the first day of my English class. The teacher asked me 3 it was difficult for me. If it was, I could change to level one!
However, I was stubborn and swore that I was going to succeed. I started to spend many 4 (hour) learning English per day, even though it was stressful. I really wanted to take advantage 5 this special chance to study English in the USA.
I felt depressed because I couldn’t understand 6 people were saying even though I made great efforts. However, I still kept 7 (try ) and never gave up.
Now, I can tell you that I have improved a lot, but sometimes it is still easy for me to get 8 (confuse) if I don’t know what topic people 9 (talk) about. To adapt to this new language, I had to tell 10 (I) that I could do it. I really believe I can!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：298 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
The British are known for their sense of humour. However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say，“It’s a little damp（潮湿的）outside.”Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say，“She isn’t exactly friendly.”Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life，for example，when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents，the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more，the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.
Mr bean doesn’t talk often，and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this，many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
1. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
2. How does the author explain understatement
A. By using examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following time order.
D. By describing a process.
3. How does Mr Bean make people laugh
A. By telling funny stories.
B. By making jokes about others’ accents.
C. By copying how others behave.
D. By using his body movements and facial expressions.
4. What can be the best title for the text
A. British Humour in Comedy
B. Humour in Different Cultures
C. Developing Your Sense of Humour
D. Understanding British Humour
答案解析
刷单句填空
1. assessment 句意为：雅思是由英语语言评估专家命题的，在世界各地都被认为是可靠的。设空处作介词in的宾语，其前有 English language修饰，应用名词形式。故填 assessment。
2. anxiety 设空处与 schedule并列且前面有形容词social修饰，应用名词形式。故填 anxiety。
3. embarrassed 句意为：在中国，微笑不仅表达开心，而且是避免尴尬的一种方式。设空处作 being的表语，此处指人避免尴尬，故填embarrassed。
【易混辨析】-ing形式的形容词与-ed形式的形容词的用法区别
-ing形式的形容词作表语时，常用来说明主语的特征或内容，常用来修饰事或物，如 interesting，boring，exciting，surprising等；-ed形式的形容词常用于修饰人，如 interested，bored，excited，surprised等。
4. at 句意为：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。stare at意为“注视；凝视”，为固定搭配。故填at。
5. In in other words为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。
6. on 句意为：艾丽斯去了一个地方观光，然后拜访了附近的朋友，真是一举两得。call on sb意为“拜访某人”。
7. with 句意为：由于忙于日常的办公室工作，她没有时间照顾孩子。occupy oneself with sth意为“使某人忙于某事”，为固定搭配。故填with。
8. to 句意为：虽然我喜欢这里，但是适应这里炎热的天气比我想象的要困难得多。adjust to意为“适应”，为固定搭配。故填to。
9. to take 句意为：医生详细地告诉我何时服药、如何服药。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填 to take。
10. being killed 句意为：据我所知，是酒后驾车引起的事故导致了他的死亡。lead to意为“导致”，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。本题提示词为动词，故应用动名词形式；“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词复合结构，kill与逻辑主语him之间是被动关系，故填 being killed。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国学习英语的经历。
1. took 句意为：有一件事着实让我花了很长时间去适应，那就是说英语。take在此是定语从句的谓语动词，且讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填took。
2. clearly 句意为：我清楚地记得我英语学得很吃力……修饰动词remember应用副词。clearly作副词讲意为“清楚地”，clear作副词讲意为“远离”，故填 clearly。
3. whether/if 句意为：老师问我对我来说它是否太难了。根据句意可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，缺少连接词，故填 whether/if。
4. hours 句意为：我开始每天花费好几个小时的时间学英语…… many修饰可数名词复数，故填 hours。
5. of 句意为：我真的很想利用这个特殊的机会在美国学习英语。take advantage of为固定搭配，意为“利用”，故填of。
6. what 句意为：我感到沮丧，因为即使很努力，我也不能明白人们在说什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中的 saying缺少宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。
7. trying 句意为：然而，我仍然继续努力，从未放弃。keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故填 trying。
8. confused 句意为：……但有时如果我不知道人们在谈论什么话题，我仍然会很容易感到困惑。修饰人的感受用-ed形式的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填 confused。
9. are talking 句意见上一题解析。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填 are talking。
10. myself 句意为：……我不得不告诉自己我能做到。此处表示“我自己”，故填 myself。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何理解英式幽默。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及第二段中的 Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.可知，英国人经常使用低调陈述，低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉到的要少，所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图让别人觉得事情没有那么重要。故选C项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say，“It’s a little damp outside.”Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say,“She isn’t exactly friendly.”可知，作者是通过举例来解释低调陈述的。故选A项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Mr bean doesn’t talk often，and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。故选D项。
4. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及倒数第二段中的 Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.可知，本文主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。故选D项。
长难句分析 Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.
句式分析：Another key是主句主语，is是系动词，that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others是that引导的表语从句。to understanding British humour为后置定语，修饰key。
句意：另一个理解英式幽默的关键是英国人不仅喜欢嘲笑自己还喜欢嘲笑别人。
2 / 2
一、Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. IELTS is made by experts in English language ________ (assess) and is considered reliable around the world.
2. I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule，or social ________ (anxious) around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. [课标全国Ⅱ2019·改编]
3. In China，smiling is not only an expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid being ________ (embarrass).
4. The little boy stared ________ the strange man questioningly，not knowing whether to believe what he had said.
5. You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________ other words，you stole it.
6. Alice killed two birds with one stone by going to a place for sightseeing and then calling ________ her friend nearby.
7. Occupying herself ________ routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children.
8. While I like it here，adjusting ________ the hot weather here is more difficult than I have expected.
9. The doctor gave me instructions in detail on when and how ________ (take) medicine.
10. As far as I know，it was the accident due to drink-driving that led to him ________ (kill).
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：222 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was different. There were many new things I had to adapt to. One thing that really 1 (take) me a long time to adapt to was speaking English.
I remember 2 (clear) that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldn’t even write a short paragraph to introduce myself on the first day of my English class. The teacher asked me 3 it was difficult for me. If it was, I could change to level one!
However, I was stubborn and swore that I was going to succeed. I started to spend many 4 (hour) learning English per day, even though it was stressful. I really wanted to take advantage 5 this special chance to study English in the USA.
I felt depressed because I couldn’t understand 6 people were saying even though I made great efforts. However, I still kept 7 (try ) and never gave up.
Now, I can tell you that I have improved a lot, but sometimes it is still easy for me to get 8 (confuse) if I don’t know what topic people 9 (talk) about. To adapt to this new language, I had to tell 10 (I) that I could do it. I really believe I can!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：298 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
The British are known for their sense of humour. However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say，“It’s a little damp（潮湿的）outside.”Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say，“She isn’t exactly friendly.”Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life，for example，when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents，the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more，the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.
Mr bean doesn’t talk often，and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this，many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
1. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes
A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
2. How does the author explain understatement
A. By using examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following time order.
D. By describing a process.
3. How does Mr Bean make people laugh
A. By telling funny stories.
B. By making jokes about others’ accents.
C. By copying how others behave.
D. By using his body movements and facial expressions.
4. What can be the best title for the text
A. British Humour in Comedy
B. Humour in Different Cultures
C. Developing Your Sense of Humour
D. Understanding British Humour
答案解析
刷单句填空
1. assessment 句意为：雅思是由英语语言评估专家命题的，在世界各地都被认为是可靠的。设空处作介词in的宾语，其前有 English language修饰，应用名词形式。故填 assessment。
2. anxiety 设空处与 schedule并列且前面有形容词social修饰，应用名词形式。故填 anxiety。
3. embarrassed 句意为：在中国，微笑不仅表达开心，而且是避免尴尬的一种方式。设空处作 being的表语，此处指人避免尴尬，故填embarrassed。
【易混辨析】-ing形式的形容词与-ed形式的形容词的用法区别
-ing形式的形容词作表语时，常用来说明主语的特征或内容，常用来修饰事或物，如 interesting，boring，exciting，surprising等；-ed形式的形容词常用于修饰人，如 interested，bored，excited，surprised等。
4. at 句意为：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。stare at意为“注视；凝视”，为固定搭配。故填at。
5. In in other words为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。
6. on 句意为：艾丽斯去了一个地方观光，然后拜访了附近的朋友，真是一举两得。call on sb意为“拜访某人”。
7. with 句意为：由于忙于日常的办公室工作，她没有时间照顾孩子。occupy oneself with sth意为“使某人忙于某事”，为固定搭配。故填with。
8. to 句意为：虽然我喜欢这里，但是适应这里炎热的天气比我想象的要困难得多。adjust to意为“适应”，为固定搭配。故填to。
9. to take 句意为：医生详细地告诉我何时服药、如何服药。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填 to take。
10. being killed 句意为：据我所知，是酒后驾车引起的事故导致了他的死亡。lead to意为“导致”，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等。本题提示词为动词，故应用动名词形式；“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词复合结构，kill与逻辑主语him之间是被动关系，故填 being killed。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国学习英语的经历。
1. took 句意为：有一件事着实让我花了很长时间去适应，那就是说英语。take在此是定语从句的谓语动词，且讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填took。
2. clearly 句意为：我清楚地记得我英语学得很吃力……修饰动词remember应用副词。clearly作副词讲意为“清楚地”，clear作副词讲意为“远离”，故填 clearly。
3. whether/if 句意为：老师问我对我来说它是否太难了。根据句意可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，缺少连接词，故填 whether/if。
4. hours 句意为：我开始每天花费好几个小时的时间学英语…… many修饰可数名词复数，故填 hours。
5. of 句意为：我真的很想利用这个特殊的机会在美国学习英语。take advantage of为固定搭配，意为“利用”，故填of。
6. what 句意为：我感到沮丧，因为即使很努力，我也不能明白人们在说什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中的 saying缺少宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。
7. trying 句意为：然而，我仍然继续努力，从未放弃。keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故填 trying。
8. confused 句意为：……但有时如果我不知道人们在谈论什么话题，我仍然会很容易感到困惑。修饰人的感受用-ed形式的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填 confused。
9. are talking 句意见上一题解析。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填 are talking。
10. myself 句意为：……我不得不告诉自己我能做到。此处表示“我自己”，故填 myself。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何理解英式幽默。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及第二段中的 Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.可知，英国人经常使用低调陈述，低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉到的要少，所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图让别人觉得事情没有那么重要。故选C项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say，“It’s a little damp outside.”Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say,“She isn’t exactly friendly.”可知，作者是通过举例来解释低调陈述的。故选A项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Mr bean doesn’t talk often，and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。故选D项。
4. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及倒数第二段中的 Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.可知，本文主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。故选D项。
长难句分析 Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.
句式分析：Another key是主句主语，is是系动词，that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others是that引导的表语从句。to understanding British humour为后置定语，修饰key。
句意：另一个理解英式幽默的关键是英国人不仅喜欢嘲笑自己还喜欢嘲笑别人。
2 / 2