《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林版选修6单元检测：Unit4 Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林版选修6单元检测：Unit4 Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld（含答案） |  | |
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英语译林版选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world单元检测
Ⅰ．单项选择
1．The story reminded them ______ the days when they were in the army.
A．in B．on
C．of D．with
2．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A．reminding B．to remind
C．reminded D．remind
3．She is working hard all day long，which will surely ______ her success in the future.
A．lead great to
B．contribute greatly to
C．lead greatly up to
D．contribute greatly for
4．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
5．Whether you go or stay at home won't ______.
A．make any difference
B．make a few difference
C．make a little difference
D．make a few differences
6．Our former math teacher died of cancer last term，otherwise he ______.
A．will still work
B．should still work
C．would still have worked
D．would still be working
7．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
8．The boy insisted that he ______ old enough and insisted he ______ the right to make his own choice.21·cn·jy·com
A．was；be given B．was；was given
C．be；give D．is；given
9．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
10．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the ______ in personality.【版权所有：21教育】
A．contact B．contrast
C．connection D．conflict
11．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ______ twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
12．—Is there anything ______ in today's newspaper?
—Yes.Two places ______ have just been opened to the public in Xi'an.
A．of interest；of interest
B．interesting；of interests
C．interested；interesting
D．interesting；of interesting
13．Because of falling orders，the company has been forced ______several hundred workers.
A．laying down B．to lay aside
C．laying off D．to lay off
14．The couple died because of ______ oxygen when bathing.
A．lack B．a lack
C．a lack of D．a lack for
15．The incomes of skilled workers went up.______，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.21世纪教育网
A．Moreover
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Otherwise
Ⅱ．完形填空
When I arrived at 6 am in the large hospital kitchen，Rose was checking the patients' trays（托盘）．21世纪教育网版权所有
“Hi，I'm Janet.”I tried to sound __16__，although I already knew Rose's __17__for being impossible to work with.“I'm scheduled to __18__with you this week.What do you want me to do？Start the coffee？”I was feeling less __19__.Rose nodded.
Moments after I got started，Rose said angrily，“That's not the__20__ to make coffee.”She stepped in and __21__.“The patients like the coffee better the way I do it，”she said.Nothing I did __22__her.All morning her eagle eyes missed __23__ and her sharp words upset me.
Later at break time，some workers started __24__me.“Are you having a good time working with Rose？”one of them asked.“That's not funny，”I said，biting my lip to keep back the __25__.
After supper，I felt totally __26__.On the way home，I prayed，“Lord，what do you want me to do？I can't __27__much more of Rose.”The answer to my prayer caught me by surprise：I needed to __28__Rose.“Lord，I can't love Rose.You'll have to do it through me，”I said to myself.
Working with Rose the next morning，I __29__ the hurtful remarks and did things her way as much as possible.As I worked，I silently prayed，“Lord，__30__me to love Rose.”
As I prayed，my __31__changed from what she was doing to me.As I worked with this __32__woman，I listened to her.I learned she was burdened by__33__parents and by an alcoholic husband.I began to __34__ what made her the way she was.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The world is __35__of people like Rose.They need care.I've found that love is the best way to turn them into friends.2-1-c-n-j-y
16．A．proud B．curious C．skillful D．cheerful
17．A．excuse B．reason C．reputation D．preparation
18．A．work B．chat C．communicate D．experiment
19．A．interested B．confident C．disappointed D．surprised
20．A．place B．way C．time D．tray
21．A．took over B．broke down C．started out D．rang up
22．A．pleased B．troubled C．disturbed D．honored
23．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
24．A．taking advantage of B．looking down upon
C．making fun of D．looking up to
25．A．suggestions B．crowds C．words D．tears
26．A．exhausted B．lonely C．calm D．ashamed
27．A．describe B．replace C．take D．change
28．A．support B．avoid C．forget D．love
29．A．ignored B．considered C．doubted D．worried
30．A．force B．convince C．remind D．help
31．A．question B．focus C．memory D．goal
32．A．selfish B．annoying C．brave D．unfair21教育名师原创作品
33．A．separate B．boring C．naughty D．elderly
34．A．remember B．wonder C．understand D．believe
35．A．aware B．afraid C．full D．sick
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
（2012·福建高考，A篇）
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper，has made a northern German city believe in fairytales（童话）．
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group.It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag；similar plain white anonymous（匿名）envelopes，each containing 10,000，then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming，and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed.Last month，one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office.It came after a story it published about Tom，a 14 year old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident.The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside，with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann，the boy's mother，told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road；I was speechless.”
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
“For someone to act to selflessly，for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself，was astonishing，”Mrs.Neumann said.Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character，taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung，said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die.We just do not know.”However，he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero，for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
36．The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of ______.
A．a church B．a bank
C．a newspaper D．a magazine
37．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A．The donation amounted to 190,000.
B．The donation was sent directly to his house.
C．The money will be used for his education.
D．His mother felt astonished at the donation.
38．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．the donator is a rich old man
B．the donation will continue to come
C．the donation comes from the newspaper
D．the donator will soon be found out
39．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Money Is Raised by the Newspaper
B．Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy
C．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes
D．Robin Hood Returns to the City[21世纪教育网]
B
I paid a visit to Cambridge last January.Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there，the town deserved a visit.
The bus started at 6：10 am.It stopped at 4 bus stops before we finally arrived，which wasted more time than we had expected.Tired with long sitting，one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs.The driver asked him to sit down but in vain.So he pulled up and said seriously，“Either you get off or sit down.”To him，safety is the first policy.
Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges.The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings（出租房）and move into college for their final year.
Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city.The university is not just one part of the town；it is all over the town.The heart of Cambridge has shops，pubs，and supermarkets，but most of it are universities，colleges，departments，libraries，clubs and other places for university staff and students.Students fill the shops，cafés，banks and churches，making these as well part of the university.
With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates，the town is a busy place indeed.Students here are not allowed to keep cars.If you happen to be walking in the street during a break，better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions，carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.
40．The writer believed that the trip took more time because of ______.
A．bad weather
B．the stops of the bus21世纪教育网
C．one passenger
D．an accident on the way
41．Why is Cambridge called a university town?
A．It has over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.
B．There are nearly thirty colleges in the town.
C．All the students and staff live in the town.
D．The university and the town are fully combined.
42．It can be inferred that most Cambridge students take ______ as their first means of transport.
A．boats B．cars
C．bicycles D．buses
Ⅳ．任务型阅读
I remember little of the journey which started so early in the morning.I only know that the day seemed extremely long，and that we appeared to travel over hundreds of miles.Calmed by the sound of the coach wheels，I fell asleep.But I had not slept long when the coach stopped，the door was opened，and I saw a servant standing there.21*cnjy*com
“Is there a little girl called Jane Eyre here？” she asked.I answered “Yes，” and was then lifted out.My trunk handed down，the coach instantly drove away.I looked about me.I could see a house with many windows.There were lights burning in some of them.We went up a wide pebbly path，splashing wet，and were admitted at a door.Then the servant led me through a passage into a room where she left me.I stood and warmed my frozen fingers at the fire and looked around.There was no candle，but the light for the fire showed papered walls，a carpet，curtains and gleaming furniture.Then the door opened，and a tall lady with dark hair，dark eyes entered followed by another who looked younger.“The child is very young to be sent alone，” said she，putting her candle down on the table.She looked at me for a minute or two and then added，“She had better go to bed soon；she looks tired.”
Led by the younger lady，Miss Miller，through passage after passage，we came，at last to a long，wide room filled with the hum of many voices.There were many tables，and seated all round on benches were a large number of girls aged from nine to twenty.Seen in the dim light of the candles，their number appeared above eighty.Each was dressed in a brown old fashioned dress of cheap material.It was their hour of study.
Miss Miller signed to me to sit on a bench near the door，then walking up to the top of the long room she cried out “Monitors，collect the lesson books and put them away！”
Four tall girls arose and went round，gathered the books and removed them.Miss Miller again ordered，“Monitors，fetch the supper trays！” Then tall girls went out and returned presently，each bearing a tray.Some food and water was in the middle of each tray.The food was handed round and everyone drank from the same mug.When it came to my turn，I drank too，for I was thirsty，but I did not touch the food.From there I was taken to my hard bed where I thankfully fell asleep immediately.
Jane Eyre's First Day at Lowood School
43．______ that happened
Details about them
Coach journey
●Jane remembered little about the journey except the tiredness of it.
●The sound uttered by the coach wheels 44．______ Jane and made her fall asleep.
Eventual 45．______ at the school
●46．______ Jane was lifted out，the coach drove away.
●The servant led her into a room after a wide pebbly path walk and went away.
●Two ladies entered and one obviously found the 47．______of Jane.
First sight of the study place
●The classroom was very long and wide with many tables.
●The class was large in size，and it seemed only girls were 48．______.
●The conditions for students there were very 49．______，judging from the dim light and old fashioned dress of cheap material.
First 50．______ at the school
● Books were 51．______ from the tables to make room as students studied and ate at the same place.
● Food was handed round by four monitors，who seemed appointed as monitors because they were tall and strong.
● Students took 52．______ to drink water from the same mug.
● Jane did not eat anything but she drank some water as she was thirsty.
First sleep at the school
●Hard as the bed was，Jane fell asleep immediately.
Ⅴ．书面表达
英国高中生John在互联网上登出启事（notice），希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是南京新华中学的李明，是该校的一名“帮助外国人”的志愿者。请在看到这则启事后，用英文给John发一封电子邮件。21教育网
主要内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．你怎样得知他的愿望的；
3．你想和他成为朋友；
4．你打算如何帮助他。
注意：1．短文应包括以上信息，但不能逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
2．词数：150左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：C 解析：remind sb.of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。
2. 答案：C 解析：keep oneself reminded“让自己被提醒”。特别注意remind的用法：remind sb. of sth.。2·1·c·n·j·y
3. 答案：B 解析：contribute greatly to...意为“大大有助于……”。
4. 答案：B 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up“养育”，refer to“参考，查阅”，look for “寻找”，try on“试穿”。句意为：“总统在商务会上发言近一个小时，没有参考发言稿。”
5. 答案：A 解析：句意为：“你去还是待在家里关系不大。”make... difference为固定词组，difference前可以有a，no，some，any等词修饰。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. 答案：D 解析：otherwise表达含蓄的虚拟语气。根据句意，用would＋动词原形，表示与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟。【出处：21教育名师】
7. 答案：B 解析：devote sth.to后接动名词作宾语。即：devote sth.to doing sth.。all作devote的宾语，he had是定语从句，修饰先行词all。句意为：“里德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校。”
8. 答案：A 解析：句意为：“这个男孩坚持说他已足够大了，应该有权利自己作选择了。”第一个insist意为“坚持认为……”，从句的动词用陈述语气；第二个insist意为“坚持要求……”，从句的动词用了省略should的虚拟语气。
9. 答案：C 解析：根据题中“I guess we've already talked about this before”可知，说话人向对方再次询问是为了确认一下，以防万一。in case“假使，万一”。21世纪教育网
10. 答案：D 解析：根据句意“在处理公共关系方面，我们应当尽量避免个性冲突。”可知此空需要填表示“冲突”的名词。
11. 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语的区别。答语的意思是：“一切都进展顺利，除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。”break down“抛锚”；slow down“慢下来”；get down“记下，写下”；put down “镇压，记下”。所以该题的答案为B项。
12. 答案：A 解析：“of ＋ n.”等同于相应的形容词，anything of interest相当于anything interesting；a place of interest“名胜”，复数形式是places of interest。
13. 答案：D 解析：be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”；lay off “解雇”。
14. 答案：C 解析：lack作名词时，有（a/the）lack of sth.结构，表示缺乏某物。
15. 答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。skilled workers表示“熟练工人”，unskilled workers表示“不熟练工人”，此处为两者情况的对比。moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意。故选C项。 21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.
16. 答案：D 解析：虽然作者知道她将面临的是一个很难合作的人，但她努力让自己显得高兴。curious“好奇的”；skillful“灵巧的；娴熟的”；cheerful“高兴的”。
17. 答案：C 解析：从下文中其他工人的言论可以推断，罗斯不好合作的这个名声大家都有所耳闻。reputation“名声”；preparation“准备”。21cnjy.com
18. 答案：A 解析：由下文的“Are you having a good time working with Rose”可知，这里说的是作者被安排与罗斯一起工作。
19. 答案：B 解析：由上文的“being impossible to work with”可以推断，作者说话时显得更不自信了。confident“自信的”。
20. 答案：B
21. 答案：A 解析：由下文的“The patients like the coffee better the way I do it”可知，罗斯是说作者煮咖啡的方法不对，然后她走进来接替作者。take over“接替；接管”；break down“出毛病；失败”。 21*cnjy*com
22. 答案：A 解析：由下文的“her sharp words upset me”可知，作者没有一件事做得让罗斯满意。
23. 答案：B 解析：由作者沮丧的心情可知，她做的事情没有一件逃得过罗斯的眼睛。
24. 答案：C 解析：由下文的对话可知，同事们在取笑作者。take advantage of“利用”；look down upon“瞧不起”；make fun of“取笑”；look up to“尊重；仰慕”。
25. 答案：D 解析：由biting my lip可知，作者很委屈，努力控制自己的眼泪。
26. 答案：A 解析：与难以相处的罗斯工作一天之后，作者筋疲力尽。exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。
27. 答案：C 解析：由作者第一天的工作经历可知，她忍受不了罗斯。I can't take much more of Rose.“我实在忍受不了罗斯了”。
28. 答案：D 解析：由下文的“Lord，I can't love Rose”可知，她祈祷的结果是必须去爱罗斯。
29. 答案：A 解析：作者决定试着去爱罗斯，开始忽略她那些伤人的言语。ignore“忽略”。
30. 答案：D 解析：上文的“You'll have to do it through me”与这里表达的是同一个意思，也就是作者请求上帝帮助她。www.21-cn-jy.com
31. 答案：B 解析：由下文的“I listened to her”可知，作者的注意力开始转移。focus“注意力”。
32. 答案：B 解析：从文章第三段可以看出，罗斯这个人让人恼火。
33. 答案：D 解析：由“burdened”可以推断，这里说的应该是年迈的父母。
34. 答案：C 解析：经过一段时间的接触以后，作者开始理解罗斯了。
35.答案：C 解析：由“They need care”可知，这里说的是世界上有很多像罗斯一样的人。
Ⅲ.
A
36. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“accompanied by an article from the local paper”以及第三段第二句中的“the newspaper's own office”可知Braunschweiger Zeitung是一份报纸。21·世纪*教育网
37. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知19万欧元是捐赠的总数，而不是给汤姆捐赠的钱数，由此排除A项；由第三段第二句可知给汤姆的捐赠先送到了报社，故排除B项；由第五段可知，这笔钱应该是用来整修汤姆家的出入口以方便轮椅进出及为他治疗残疾的，故排除C项；由第四段可知，当汤姆的妈妈知道这个消息之后，她把车停在路旁，一句话也说不出来。由此可推出，汤姆的妈妈知道这份捐赠后非常吃惊。故选D项。
38. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“他告诉记者不要寻找这位城市的英雄，以免寻找可能会中断这些捐赠”可推知，如果记者不把这位英雄找出来，这种捐赠有可能就会继续。故选B项。
39. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位不想为人们所知的英雄通过信封向人们传递爱心的事。只有C项能把这一切都包含进去，其他几个选项都过于片面。故选C项。
B
40. 答案：B 解析：事实细节题。根据第二段的第二句“It stopped at 4 bus stops before we finally arrived，which wasted more time than we had expected.”可知，作者没有料到公交车会停这么多站，所以时间要比预想的长，故答案为B项。
41. 答案：D 解析：事实细节题。根据第四段的第一句“Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city.”可知，剑桥之所以被称为大学城，是因为在剑桥，大学与城市融为一体，难以区分，所以答案为D项。
42. 答案：C 解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions，carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.”可知，大部分的剑桥学子将自行车作为首选的交通工具，所以答案为C项。
Ⅳ.
答案：43．Events 44．calmed 45．arrival 46．Immediately/Directly/Instantly/After 47．tiredness 48．admitted 49．poor 50．meal/supper 51．removed 52．turns
Ⅴ.
答案：
Hello，
I am Li Ming.I read your notice on the Internet and know you want to make friends with Chinese middle school students in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Nanjing，in 1995.I am now studying in Nanjing Xinhua Middle School and I am good at English.And most importantly，I'm a volunteer of “Helping Foreigners” in our school，which is an organization developed by the students in our school.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I think I can help you to know about China by sending e mail.What's more，we can chat on the Internet in Chinese or English and I'll tell you about Chinese customs，festivals，foods，etc.If you come to Nanjing，I'll show you around it and you will be fascinated by its beauty.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
Ⅰ．单项选择
1．The story reminded them ______ the days when they were in the army.
A．in B．on
C．of D．with
2．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A．reminding B．to remind
C．reminded D．remind
3．She is working hard all day long，which will surely ______ her success in the future.
A．lead great to
B．contribute greatly to
C．lead greatly up to
D．contribute greatly for
4．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
5．Whether you go or stay at home won't ______.
A．make any difference
B．make a few difference
C．make a little difference
D．make a few differences
6．Our former math teacher died of cancer last term，otherwise he ______.
A．will still work
B．should still work
C．would still have worked
D．would still be working
7．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
8．The boy insisted that he ______ old enough and insisted he ______ the right to make his own choice.21·cn·jy·com
A．was；be given B．was；was given
C．be；give D．is；given
9．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
10．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the ______ in personality.【版权所有：21教育】
A．contact B．contrast
C．connection D．conflict
11．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ______ twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
12．—Is there anything ______ in today's newspaper?
—Yes.Two places ______ have just been opened to the public in Xi'an.
A．of interest；of interest
B．interesting；of interests
C．interested；interesting
D．interesting；of interesting
13．Because of falling orders，the company has been forced ______several hundred workers.
A．laying down B．to lay aside
C．laying off D．to lay off
14．The couple died because of ______ oxygen when bathing.
A．lack B．a lack
C．a lack of D．a lack for
15．The incomes of skilled workers went up.______，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.21世纪教育网
A．Moreover
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Otherwise
Ⅱ．完形填空
When I arrived at 6 am in the large hospital kitchen，Rose was checking the patients' trays（托盘）．21世纪教育网版权所有
“Hi，I'm Janet.”I tried to sound __16__，although I already knew Rose's __17__for being impossible to work with.“I'm scheduled to __18__with you this week.What do you want me to do？Start the coffee？”I was feeling less __19__.Rose nodded.
Moments after I got started，Rose said angrily，“That's not the__20__ to make coffee.”She stepped in and __21__.“The patients like the coffee better the way I do it，”she said.Nothing I did __22__her.All morning her eagle eyes missed __23__ and her sharp words upset me.
Later at break time，some workers started __24__me.“Are you having a good time working with Rose？”one of them asked.“That's not funny，”I said，biting my lip to keep back the __25__.
After supper，I felt totally __26__.On the way home，I prayed，“Lord，what do you want me to do？I can't __27__much more of Rose.”The answer to my prayer caught me by surprise：I needed to __28__Rose.“Lord，I can't love Rose.You'll have to do it through me，”I said to myself.
Working with Rose the next morning，I __29__ the hurtful remarks and did things her way as much as possible.As I worked，I silently prayed，“Lord，__30__me to love Rose.”
As I prayed，my __31__changed from what she was doing to me.As I worked with this __32__woman，I listened to her.I learned she was burdened by__33__parents and by an alcoholic husband.I began to __34__ what made her the way she was.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The world is __35__of people like Rose.They need care.I've found that love is the best way to turn them into friends.2-1-c-n-j-y
16．A．proud B．curious C．skillful D．cheerful
17．A．excuse B．reason C．reputation D．preparation
18．A．work B．chat C．communicate D．experiment
19．A．interested B．confident C．disappointed D．surprised
20．A．place B．way C．time D．tray
21．A．took over B．broke down C．started out D．rang up
22．A．pleased B．troubled C．disturbed D．honored
23．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
24．A．taking advantage of B．looking down upon
C．making fun of D．looking up to
25．A．suggestions B．crowds C．words D．tears
26．A．exhausted B．lonely C．calm D．ashamed
27．A．describe B．replace C．take D．change
28．A．support B．avoid C．forget D．love
29．A．ignored B．considered C．doubted D．worried
30．A．force B．convince C．remind D．help
31．A．question B．focus C．memory D．goal
32．A．selfish B．annoying C．brave D．unfair21教育名师原创作品
33．A．separate B．boring C．naughty D．elderly
34．A．remember B．wonder C．understand D．believe
35．A．aware B．afraid C．full D．sick
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
（2012·福建高考，A篇）
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper，has made a northern German city believe in fairytales（童话）．
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group.It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag；similar plain white anonymous（匿名）envelopes，each containing 10,000，then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming，and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed.Last month，one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office.It came after a story it published about Tom，a 14 year old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident.The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside，with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann，the boy's mother，told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road；I was speechless.”
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
“For someone to act to selflessly，for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself，was astonishing，”Mrs.Neumann said.Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character，taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung，said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die.We just do not know.”However，he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero，for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
36．The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of ______.
A．a church B．a bank
C．a newspaper D．a magazine
37．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A．The donation amounted to 190,000.
B．The donation was sent directly to his house.
C．The money will be used for his education.
D．His mother felt astonished at the donation.
38．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．the donator is a rich old man
B．the donation will continue to come
C．the donation comes from the newspaper
D．the donator will soon be found out
39．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Money Is Raised by the Newspaper
B．Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy
C．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes
D．Robin Hood Returns to the City[21世纪教育网]
B
I paid a visit to Cambridge last January.Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there，the town deserved a visit.
The bus started at 6：10 am.It stopped at 4 bus stops before we finally arrived，which wasted more time than we had expected.Tired with long sitting，one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs.The driver asked him to sit down but in vain.So he pulled up and said seriously，“Either you get off or sit down.”To him，safety is the first policy.
Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges.The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings（出租房）and move into college for their final year.
Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city.The university is not just one part of the town；it is all over the town.The heart of Cambridge has shops，pubs，and supermarkets，but most of it are universities，colleges，departments，libraries，clubs and other places for university staff and students.Students fill the shops，cafés，banks and churches，making these as well part of the university.
With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates，the town is a busy place indeed.Students here are not allowed to keep cars.If you happen to be walking in the street during a break，better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions，carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.
40．The writer believed that the trip took more time because of ______.
A．bad weather
B．the stops of the bus21世纪教育网
C．one passenger
D．an accident on the way
41．Why is Cambridge called a university town?
A．It has over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.
B．There are nearly thirty colleges in the town.
C．All the students and staff live in the town.
D．The university and the town are fully combined.
42．It can be inferred that most Cambridge students take ______ as their first means of transport.
A．boats B．cars
C．bicycles D．buses
Ⅳ．任务型阅读
I remember little of the journey which started so early in the morning.I only know that the day seemed extremely long，and that we appeared to travel over hundreds of miles.Calmed by the sound of the coach wheels，I fell asleep.But I had not slept long when the coach stopped，the door was opened，and I saw a servant standing there.21*cnjy*com
“Is there a little girl called Jane Eyre here？” she asked.I answered “Yes，” and was then lifted out.My trunk handed down，the coach instantly drove away.I looked about me.I could see a house with many windows.There were lights burning in some of them.We went up a wide pebbly path，splashing wet，and were admitted at a door.Then the servant led me through a passage into a room where she left me.I stood and warmed my frozen fingers at the fire and looked around.There was no candle，but the light for the fire showed papered walls，a carpet，curtains and gleaming furniture.Then the door opened，and a tall lady with dark hair，dark eyes entered followed by another who looked younger.“The child is very young to be sent alone，” said she，putting her candle down on the table.She looked at me for a minute or two and then added，“She had better go to bed soon；she looks tired.”
Led by the younger lady，Miss Miller，through passage after passage，we came，at last to a long，wide room filled with the hum of many voices.There were many tables，and seated all round on benches were a large number of girls aged from nine to twenty.Seen in the dim light of the candles，their number appeared above eighty.Each was dressed in a brown old fashioned dress of cheap material.It was their hour of study.
Miss Miller signed to me to sit on a bench near the door，then walking up to the top of the long room she cried out “Monitors，collect the lesson books and put them away！”
Four tall girls arose and went round，gathered the books and removed them.Miss Miller again ordered，“Monitors，fetch the supper trays！” Then tall girls went out and returned presently，each bearing a tray.Some food and water was in the middle of each tray.The food was handed round and everyone drank from the same mug.When it came to my turn，I drank too，for I was thirsty，but I did not touch the food.From there I was taken to my hard bed where I thankfully fell asleep immediately.
Jane Eyre's First Day at Lowood School
43．______ that happened
Details about them
Coach journey
●Jane remembered little about the journey except the tiredness of it.
●The sound uttered by the coach wheels 44．______ Jane and made her fall asleep.
Eventual 45．______ at the school
●46．______ Jane was lifted out，the coach drove away.
●The servant led her into a room after a wide pebbly path walk and went away.
●Two ladies entered and one obviously found the 47．______of Jane.
First sight of the study place
●The classroom was very long and wide with many tables.
●The class was large in size，and it seemed only girls were 48．______.
●The conditions for students there were very 49．______，judging from the dim light and old fashioned dress of cheap material.
First 50．______ at the school
● Books were 51．______ from the tables to make room as students studied and ate at the same place.
● Food was handed round by four monitors，who seemed appointed as monitors because they were tall and strong.
● Students took 52．______ to drink water from the same mug.
● Jane did not eat anything but she drank some water as she was thirsty.
First sleep at the school
●Hard as the bed was，Jane fell asleep immediately.
Ⅴ．书面表达
英国高中生John在互联网上登出启事（notice），希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是南京新华中学的李明，是该校的一名“帮助外国人”的志愿者。请在看到这则启事后，用英文给John发一封电子邮件。21教育网
主要内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．你怎样得知他的愿望的；
3．你想和他成为朋友；
4．你打算如何帮助他。
注意：1．短文应包括以上信息，但不能逐条翻译，可适当发挥；
2．词数：150左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：C 解析：remind sb.of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。
2. 答案：C 解析：keep oneself reminded“让自己被提醒”。特别注意remind的用法：remind sb. of sth.。2·1·c·n·j·y
3. 答案：B 解析：contribute greatly to...意为“大大有助于……”。
4. 答案：B 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up“养育”，refer to“参考，查阅”，look for “寻找”，try on“试穿”。句意为：“总统在商务会上发言近一个小时，没有参考发言稿。”
5. 答案：A 解析：句意为：“你去还是待在家里关系不大。”make... difference为固定词组，difference前可以有a，no，some，any等词修饰。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. 答案：D 解析：otherwise表达含蓄的虚拟语气。根据句意，用would＋动词原形，表示与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟。【出处：21教育名师】
7. 答案：B 解析：devote sth.to后接动名词作宾语。即：devote sth.to doing sth.。all作devote的宾语，he had是定语从句，修饰先行词all。句意为：“里德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校。”
8. 答案：A 解析：句意为：“这个男孩坚持说他已足够大了，应该有权利自己作选择了。”第一个insist意为“坚持认为……”，从句的动词用陈述语气；第二个insist意为“坚持要求……”，从句的动词用了省略should的虚拟语气。
9. 答案：C 解析：根据题中“I guess we've already talked about this before”可知，说话人向对方再次询问是为了确认一下，以防万一。in case“假使，万一”。21世纪教育网
10. 答案：D 解析：根据句意“在处理公共关系方面，我们应当尽量避免个性冲突。”可知此空需要填表示“冲突”的名词。
11. 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语的区别。答语的意思是：“一切都进展顺利，除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。”break down“抛锚”；slow down“慢下来”；get down“记下，写下”；put down “镇压，记下”。所以该题的答案为B项。
12. 答案：A 解析：“of ＋ n.”等同于相应的形容词，anything of interest相当于anything interesting；a place of interest“名胜”，复数形式是places of interest。
13. 答案：D 解析：be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”；lay off “解雇”。
14. 答案：C 解析：lack作名词时，有（a/the）lack of sth.结构，表示缺乏某物。
15. 答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。skilled workers表示“熟练工人”，unskilled workers表示“不熟练工人”，此处为两者情况的对比。moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意。故选C项。 21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.
16. 答案：D 解析：虽然作者知道她将面临的是一个很难合作的人，但她努力让自己显得高兴。curious“好奇的”；skillful“灵巧的；娴熟的”；cheerful“高兴的”。
17. 答案：C 解析：从下文中其他工人的言论可以推断，罗斯不好合作的这个名声大家都有所耳闻。reputation“名声”；preparation“准备”。21cnjy.com
18. 答案：A 解析：由下文的“Are you having a good time working with Rose”可知，这里说的是作者被安排与罗斯一起工作。
19. 答案：B 解析：由上文的“being impossible to work with”可以推断，作者说话时显得更不自信了。confident“自信的”。
20. 答案：B
21. 答案：A 解析：由下文的“The patients like the coffee better the way I do it”可知，罗斯是说作者煮咖啡的方法不对，然后她走进来接替作者。take over“接替；接管”；break down“出毛病；失败”。 21*cnjy*com
22. 答案：A 解析：由下文的“her sharp words upset me”可知，作者没有一件事做得让罗斯满意。
23. 答案：B 解析：由作者沮丧的心情可知，她做的事情没有一件逃得过罗斯的眼睛。
24. 答案：C 解析：由下文的对话可知，同事们在取笑作者。take advantage of“利用”；look down upon“瞧不起”；make fun of“取笑”；look up to“尊重；仰慕”。
25. 答案：D 解析：由biting my lip可知，作者很委屈，努力控制自己的眼泪。
26. 答案：A 解析：与难以相处的罗斯工作一天之后，作者筋疲力尽。exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。
27. 答案：C 解析：由作者第一天的工作经历可知，她忍受不了罗斯。I can't take much more of Rose.“我实在忍受不了罗斯了”。
28. 答案：D 解析：由下文的“Lord，I can't love Rose”可知，她祈祷的结果是必须去爱罗斯。
29. 答案：A 解析：作者决定试着去爱罗斯，开始忽略她那些伤人的言语。ignore“忽略”。
30. 答案：D 解析：上文的“You'll have to do it through me”与这里表达的是同一个意思，也就是作者请求上帝帮助她。www.21-cn-jy.com
31. 答案：B 解析：由下文的“I listened to her”可知，作者的注意力开始转移。focus“注意力”。
32. 答案：B 解析：从文章第三段可以看出，罗斯这个人让人恼火。
33. 答案：D 解析：由“burdened”可以推断，这里说的应该是年迈的父母。
34. 答案：C 解析：经过一段时间的接触以后，作者开始理解罗斯了。
35.答案：C 解析：由“They need care”可知，这里说的是世界上有很多像罗斯一样的人。
Ⅲ.
A
36. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“accompanied by an article from the local paper”以及第三段第二句中的“the newspaper's own office”可知Braunschweiger Zeitung是一份报纸。21·世纪*教育网
37. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知19万欧元是捐赠的总数，而不是给汤姆捐赠的钱数，由此排除A项；由第三段第二句可知给汤姆的捐赠先送到了报社，故排除B项；由第五段可知，这笔钱应该是用来整修汤姆家的出入口以方便轮椅进出及为他治疗残疾的，故排除C项；由第四段可知，当汤姆的妈妈知道这个消息之后，她把车停在路旁，一句话也说不出来。由此可推出，汤姆的妈妈知道这份捐赠后非常吃惊。故选D项。
38. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“他告诉记者不要寻找这位城市的英雄，以免寻找可能会中断这些捐赠”可推知，如果记者不把这位英雄找出来，这种捐赠有可能就会继续。故选B项。
39. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位不想为人们所知的英雄通过信封向人们传递爱心的事。只有C项能把这一切都包含进去，其他几个选项都过于片面。故选C项。
B
40. 答案：B 解析：事实细节题。根据第二段的第二句“It stopped at 4 bus stops before we finally arrived，which wasted more time than we had expected.”可知，作者没有料到公交车会停这么多站，所以时间要比预想的长，故答案为B项。
41. 答案：D 解析：事实细节题。根据第四段的第一句“Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city.”可知，剑桥之所以被称为大学城，是因为在剑桥，大学与城市融为一体，难以区分，所以答案为D项。
42. 答案：C 解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions，carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.”可知，大部分的剑桥学子将自行车作为首选的交通工具，所以答案为C项。
Ⅳ.
答案：43．Events 44．calmed 45．arrival 46．Immediately/Directly/Instantly/After 47．tiredness 48．admitted 49．poor 50．meal/supper 51．removed 52．turns
Ⅴ.
答案：
Hello，
I am Li Ming.I read your notice on the Internet and know you want to make friends with Chinese middle school students in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Nanjing，in 1995.I am now studying in Nanjing Xinhua Middle School and I am good at English.And most importantly，I'm a volunteer of “Helping Foreigners” in our school，which is an organization developed by the students in our school.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I think I can help you to know about China by sending e mail.What's more，we can chat on the Internet in Chinese or English and I'll tell you about Chinese customs，festivals，foods，etc.If you come to Nanjing，I'll show you around it and you will be fascinated by its beauty.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming