《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林版选修11过关检测：Unit1 Careersandskills（含答案）

英语译林版选修11 Unit 1　Careers and skills
过关检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Sir，do you have any double room ______ now?
—Just a moment.I will find out.
A．available　B．fit　C．reached D．suitable
2．If you have a job，______yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote B．don't devote　 C．devoting D．not devoting
3．(2010福建高考，21) It's ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______ pleasure.
A．不填；a B．a；不填 　C．the；a D．a；the
4．The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support　C．confirm D．submit
5．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had been working；are still working 　B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working；have worked 　　D．have worked；are still working
6．(江苏无锡洛社中学2012届高三12月月考)If no passersby ______ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan，Guangdong，she ______ alive now.
A．turned；would be　　 B．had turned；would have been
C．turned；would have been　　 D．had turned；would be
7．The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying 　 C．to lay D．being laid
8．(北京101中学2012届高三上学期统考二，35)______ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements，I don't think you are eager to buy.
A．Whether B．Until 　 C．Though D．Once
9．After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ______ in 2001 as the year before.
A．as twice many machines 　B．twice many as machines
C．as many machines twice 　D．twice as many machines
10．— Tom，the exam is approaching.I am afraid that I can't pass it.
—Don't worry，though everyone thinks you can't.I believe you are a ______.
A．black sheep B．dark horse 　C．white elephant D．cold fish
11．People in Taiwan and the Mainland must try hard to understand each other，and ______ misunderstanding.
A．clear up B．take up　C．pick up D．put up
12．—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry.We don't allow ______ here.
A．people smoking B．people smoke　C．to smoke D．smoking
13．—What's the English he speaks like?
—Very good，I think.His sentences are usually well ______.21cnjy.com
A．joined B．thought　C．borrowed D．organized
14．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______.
A．to deal with B．dealing with　C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
15．(2011 江西高考，28)We ______ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.21教育名师原创作品
A．will put B．will have put　C．would put D．would have put
Ⅱ.完形填空
Growing up for me was a challenge.I __16__ at primary school and was always asked by my teacher to sit at the __17__ of the class because I was a dullard(笨蛋)．
I kept __18__ things；I forgot nursery rhymes and spellings.I was the __19__ of class jokes and I was all alone and __20__.I hated school，but my dad would hear __21__ of it.He kept telling me I was a __22__ if I believed it.
A __23__ around came one day when I remembered the __24__ of the word “Cognoscenti”；a word all the other “bright students” had forgotten how to spell __25__ they spent their free time making fun of me.I wasn't asked to spell，__26__ I raised up my hands.So I stood up and went to the front of class, __27__ 23 pairs of eyes staring me like darts(标枪)．My teacher grabbed her cane(竹杖)，ready to hit me if I'd __28__.I wrote the letters，spelt the word and became an instant champion.Afterwards，I __29__ and won，for my school，five Spelling Bee championships.
Secondary school had its own __30__ of challenges.I was a tall kid and wasn't good at any __31__ ，except looking.I loved basketball and lawn tennis.The first day I held a bat，I was disgraced(使丢脸) by my opponent(对手)．He __32__ six straight sets without sweat and there I was，sweating like I'd run a marathon，whereas I hadn't even __33__ a single point.My dad's words kept __34__ in my ears “Stanley，you're a champion if you believe it.”
Believe it I did，because I wasn't only good at lawn tennis and basketball.I was an allround athlete and __35__ won both athletic and academic scholarships to college.
16．A.turned out B．worked out　C．dropped out D．started out
17．A.front B．back　C．side D．corner
18．A.forgetting B．leaving　C．repeating D．abusing
19．A.cause B．inventor　C．object D．stick
20．A.rootless B．homeless　C．careless D．friendless【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21．A.everything B．none　C．all D．nonsense
22．A.champion B．fool　C．character D．failure
23．A.moment B．challenge　C．turn D．chance
24．A.meaning B．spelling　C．pattern D．form
25．A.once B．while　C．when D．because
26．A.even though B．as though　C．in case D．only if【出处：21教育名师】
27．A.for B．as　C．with D．before
28．A.hesitated B．succeeded　C．lied D．failed21世纪教育网
29．A.respected B．presented　C．missed D．honored
30．A.view B．part　C．share D．method
31．A.exercise B．maths　C．sport D．spelling
32．A.won B．owned　C．missed D．gained
33．A.reached B．seized　C．caught D．made
34．A.filling B．playing　C．appearing D．sounding
35．A.even B．still　C．almost D．already
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Faced with a tough job market，fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just dreams.
The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city，released last Friday，showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store.“But they just stop at the ‘thinking’ stage，”it stated.
Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of money and a lack of business opportunity.They also listed lack of business experience and social networks，the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.
More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.
Guo Bing，a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English，wanted to be his own boss last year.But he is looking for a job first.“If I fail to find a satisfying job，I would like to establish a company in exhibition services，” Guo said.21世纪教育网
The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant.With their help，Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a relatively low price.He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry.2-1-c-n-j-y
“Social networking is an important factor leading to business success，”Guo said.
Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.
Jiang Hua said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals.They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business.The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start their own business.The survey showed “Once you win the support of your family，you have won half the battle.”
36．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．A tough job market.　　 B．Graduates can only dream of being bosses.
C．The ambitions of fresh graduates.　　 D．The story of Guo Bing.
37．In the view of Guo Bing，what is the key factor making fresh graduates dream of being bosses soon after graduation?
A．Their family don't support them.　　 B．Their social networking is not good.
C．There are not enough graduate jobs.　 D．They want to achieve greater success.
38．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Guo Bing?
A．English is his major in the university.
B．He started his own business with the help of his relatives last year.
C．He is trying to find a job which can satisfy him.
D．He is a native of Shanghai.
39．Which of the following could be the most important for fresh graduates in running their own business?
A．Showing an interest in their business.　　B．The support of their family.
C．The advice of a business guide team.　　D．Attending training courses.
B
Several years ago，Jim Turner heard a program on the radio for the N．C.Children's Hospital and decided he could use his love of origami art to help the hospital raise money for muchneeded programs.[origami：paper folding.]
So at the age of 13，Turner began making origami greeting cards and selling them to florists and stationery stores to benefit the hospital.His fund raising program，known as Heartbeats for Kids，has since raised more than $ 2,500 for the hospital.“The first cards I made had a heart in them and you could remove the heart from the card and make it beat，” Turner says，explaining how he came up with the name for the fundraiser.21·cn·jy·com
Now a 17yearold high school junior，Turner has less time to devote to cardmaking，because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design.But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created original designs that have been selected for exhibits that tour the country and world.【版权所有：21教育】
Turner is an interesting mixture of engineer，artist and philanthropist.His mother，Peggy Turner，says folding origami is a combination of math and art that has helped her son develop his spatial visualization of 3D objects.Turner is also involved in community service at school and at his church.He was named a Distinguished Finalist this year for the 2010 Prudential Spirit of Community Awards for his community service activities，including the Heartbeats for Kids project.In the process of his volunteer efforts，Turner also managed to be one of the only 381 youths in the country to earn the top score of 2,400 on his SAT.
Making and selling the greeting cards has taught Turner about managing a small business.“I learned you need to have somebody who will support you，” he says.“Businesses I sell to have been very nice to me.”
The cards benefit not only the hospital，but also the people who buy the cards or get the cards.Turner sees it as a way to bring people together.
40．Turner's original purpose of making and selling his cards was to ______.
A．show his love for origami art 　　B．collect money for the hospital
C．learn how to manage a business 　D．bring more people together
41．Why Jim's fund raising program was named Heartbeats for Kids?
A．Because the way he made the first cards.
B．Because heartbeats are vital for people.
C．Because the kids in need have trouble with their hearts.
D．Because Jim wants all the kids have health hearts.
42．From Paragraph 3，we can learn that card making ______.
A．needs physical and mental work 　B．is well worth admiring
C．takes up a lot of Turner's time 　　D．is difficult to learn
43．What does the writer tell us about Turner?
A．He has already become a successful businessman.
B．He spends a lot of his time working for his church.
C．He designs a heart in each card that has been made.
D．He does well in both his lessons and community service.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
From the beginning of human history，people have used oils from seeds and nuts.Most of the time these oils are used as food，especially in cooking.But sometimes they have other uses.For example，oils are used in paint and in cleaning products like soap.
Oils are separated from seeds by using pressure.A machine called a press is often used.
The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones.The crushed seeds are then put into a cloth bag and the bag is hung up.Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected.
But some oils will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag.The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material.
Another method is to place several cloth bags on top of each other in a box.Then a long wooden stick is used to slowly push a heavy cover down on the bags.Great pressure is produced in this way.Much greater pressure can be produced by using a machine，a hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶)．The greater the pressure is，the more oils will be produced.
Oil can also be collected with small，handoperated machines.Small presses are important in areas where electricity or gasoline cannot be used.They are also a good way to test if a local market for oils exists.
Small batch presses can be made of local materials.Their cost is low.They are not difficult to operate.And they are easy to repair.The small presses produce good quality oils.But the work is hard.And getting all the oil from the seeds can be difficult.
If there is a large supply of seeds，then handoperated presses may not be enough to support a business.Large powered presses that can operate all day are needed.
Title
How to 44.______Oils from Seeds
45.______ of oils
People use oils when they cook meals，paint pictures and clean objects.
Method 1
●Crush the seeds between two stones and then put them into a cloth bag.
●46.______the cloth bag up.Some of the oil will flow out of the bag.
●The 47.______oil in the seeds can be got by putting more heavy rocks on them.
Method 2
●A box is used to 48.______several bags of seeds.
●Place a heavy cover on the bags.
●Use a long wooden stick to push the cover slowly.
●The 49.______of oils relies on the pressure placed on the bags.
Small batch presses
●They are at a low 50.______.
●They are easy to operate and repair.
●They can be used in areas 51.______of electricity or gasoline.
●They can be operated by hand very conveniently.
●They can produce good quality oils.
Large 52.______ presses
●It is easy to get all the oil from the seeds.
●They can 53.______with a large supply of seeds and support a business.
●They can run all day.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2012江苏无锡高三月考)
最近，上海博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌来的上万名游客挤得近乎“爆棚”。这一现象引发了各方的热烈讨论：博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站进行的一次社会调查，请你根据图示用英语给该网站的英语栏目写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不同的意见拟写各自的理由。21世纪教育网版权所有
注意：
1．词数150左右(文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以有适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public？” has been conducted to find out people's attitudes towards this question.21教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. A
提示：句意：——先生，现在有双人间吗？——稍等，我找找。available“表示可得到的，可找到的”，符合语意。fit表示“(大小)合适的”，suitable表示“(样式)合适的”，均不符合语意。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

2. A
提示：句意：如果你有了一份工作，一定要全力以赴，最后你定能成功。考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句＋and＋将来时的句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。
3. B
提示：考查冠词用法。句意：人们喜欢上海世博会给他们的快乐，这是一种不错的感觉。 feeling作“感觉”讲时，是可数名词，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。a good feeling“一种不错的感觉”；give sb. pleasure“给某人快乐”。
4. B
提示：本题考查动词辨析。句意：镇上的大多数人都强烈拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。consider “考虑，思考，认为”；support “支持，拥护，维持”；confirm “证实，确认”；submit “使屈服，提交”。
5. A
提示： 考查动词时态。句意：在我们加入之前，他们就致力于这个项目几乎一周了，由于目前为止还没有好结果，我们现在仍然致力于它。过去完成进行时表示一个动作发生在过去，并一直持续到过去的某一时间，并且会继续进行下去。根据句意第一空符合这一时态特征。第二空因为有now所以用现在进行时。2·1·c·n·j·y
6. D
提示：句意：如果路人没有对受伤的小悦悦视若无睹，那么小悦悦现在还活着。本题考查虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此用过去完成时态；主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此用“would＋ do”形式。
7. A
提示：考查with复合结构。lay the dining table“布置餐桌”。lay与table之间为动宾关系，而且动作已经完成。
8. D
提示：句意：我想你一旦了解了广告使用的把戏，你就不会急于去买了。whether“是否”；until“直到”； though“虽然”；once“一旦；一次；曾经”。
9. D
提示：考查倍数关系。倍数＋as...as＋比较对象。
10. B
提示：考查英语比喻：A.害群之马，B.黑马(指出乎意料的获胜者)，C.大而无用的东西，D.冷漠无情的人。
11. A
提示：句意：台湾人民和大陆人民一定要努力地相互理解，消除误解。clear up此处表示“澄清，消除”，符合题意。take up “占，从事”；pick up “捡起，用车接”；put up “建起，张贴”。21*cnjy*com
12. D
提示：allow的常用结构有“allow sb.to do sth.”和“allow doing sth.”两种。
13. D
提示：句意：——他讲的英语怎样？——我认为很好，他组织的句子都很有条理。 根据题意，此处用organized表示“句子结构组织得好”。
14. A
提示：考查不定式主动表被动。句意：在很多人看来，那家公司虽然小，但是和它做生意却很愉快。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.
15. D
提示：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤的缘故，我们昨天就把他的名字写在参赛名单上了。根据句意及“but for(倘若没有，要不是)”可知，这里考查针对过去的虚拟，所以主句谓语部分要由would/could/might/should＋have done的形式构成，答案为D项。
Ⅱ.
16. D
提示：根据语境，此处作者介绍自己刚开始上学时的情况，因此用start out。C项意思是“辍学”，与后文不符。
17. B
提示：由because I was a dullard(笨蛋)和下文作者经常受到同学的嘲笑可知，此处应是坐在教室的后排。后文So I stood up and went to the front of class也有提示。
18. A
提示：下文有提示，作者忘记儿歌和拼写，因此此处是说作者记忆力不好，老忘事。其他动词不符合行文逻辑。21世纪教育网
19. C
提示：从后面作者不愿意上学可知，此处是说他是同学们嘲笑的对象(object)。
20. D21世纪教育网
提示：从前面作者叙述自己孤独可断定答案为D项，作者没有朋友。
21. B
提示：从后文作者的父亲一直鼓励他可知，父亲不听这一切，B项符合语境。
22. A
提示：结合上下文可知，此处父亲鼓励作者：只要你相信，你就会成为冠军。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑。
23. C
提示：根据后文可知，此处作者说事情出现了转机，turn around当“转机”讲。
24. B
提示：由25空前的spell可知此处选B项。作者记住了这个词的拼写，而那些“聪明的”同学却没有记住。
25. D
提示：此处是原因状语从句，因为那些“聪明”学生把闲暇时间都用来嘲笑作者，忽略了功课，所以忘了怎么拼写这个词。
26. A
提示：根据下文可知，老师对他有偏见，即使作者举起手，老师也没有叫他回答。此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。
27. C
提示：分析句子结构可知，此处是“with＋名词＋doing”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
28. D
提示：从前文老师抓着竹杖可知，作者一旦失败，就会挨打。
29. B
提示：从下文可知，随后，作者“代表”学校参加拼写比赛，并五次获奖。
30. C
提示：作者上了中学又面临新的一份挑战，用名词share。
31. C
提示：从下文可知，作者在体育方面也取得了胜利，故此处是说(刚开始)作者不擅长任何体育运动。
32. A
提示：作者叙述在比赛中对手毫不费力地连赢六局。21世纪教育网
33. D
提示：此处说作者一分未得。make a point表示“得分”。
34. B
提示：作者耳边又响起父亲的话。play表示“放，播放”，符合语境。D项一般用作系动词，表示“听起来……”。www.21-cn-jy.com
35. A
提示：联系上文可知，此处用even“甚至”符合语境，强调突出后面的内容。
Ⅲ.
36. B
提示：主旨大意题。文章开始告诉我们，面对目前严峻的就业形势，应届大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种原因，大学生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。后面介绍的是这次调查研究的具体信息。21·世纪*教育网
37. C
提示：细节理解题。郭冰在倒数第二段指出：严峻的就业形势(the shortage of graduate jobs)是越来越多的大学生一毕业就想走上创业之路的主要原因。故答案选C项。
38. B
提示：细节理解题。由第四、五段对郭冰的描述可以看出：他去年只是有了“自己当老板”的想法，而没有真正当老板。　　21*cnjy*com
39. B
提示：推理判断题。文章最后一句说“一旦你得到了家人的支持，你就赢得了这场战役的一半”。由此可知家人的支持对大学毕业生创业是最重要的。其他选项文中没有信息支持。
40. B
提示：由第一段中“...and decided he could use his love of origami art to help the hospital raise money for muchneeded programs.”可知特纳制作并卖卡片的最初目的是为医院筹钱。
41. A
提示：根据第二段“‘The first cards I made had a heart in them and you could remove the heart from the card and make it beat，’ Turner says，explaining how he came up with the name for the fundraiser.”可知选A项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
42. A
提示：由第三段的 “...because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design.”以及第四段的“His mother，Peggy Turner，says folding origami is a combination of math and art that has helped her son develop his spatial visualization of 3D objects.”可知折纸既需要体力也需要脑力。
43. D
提示：由第四段可知特纳积极参与学校社区服务并由此获奖，另外他还在SAT考试中成为高分学生之一。
Ⅳ. 44.Take/Separate/Press/Get　45.Uses/Usage　46.Hang　47.remaining　48.contain/hold　49.amount/quantity　50.price　51.short/lack　52.powered　53.deal/do
Ⅴ.
参考范文：
Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public？” has been conducted to find out people's attitudes towards this question.
67．9% of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to the public as they are important places for both education and entertainment.They say that free museum entrance will attract more visitors，which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture.The more museums open their doors to the public for free，the more people will benefit.
14．9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups，such as students，soldiers and the disabled.Besides，the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated.
However,17.2% believe that，to keep the museums functioning well，museums should charge visitors an entrance fee.In addition，to attract more visitors，museums should try to figure out visitors' expectations and offer better service instead of free entrance.