《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语译林版选修11过关检测：Unit3 Thesecretofsuccess（含答案）

英语译林版选修11 Unit 3 The secret of success
过关检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of　　B．on top of　　C．in front of D．in need of
2．(2010江西高考，24)The lady walked around the shops，______ an eye out for bargains.
A．keep　　 　B．kept　　 　C．keeping　　D．to keep
3．There is no ______ in trying to talk him into joining us.He enjoys being alone.
A．doubt B．wonder C．hope D．point
4．Out of respect ______ the wishes of her family，the affair was not reported in the media.
A．of B．over C．for　 D．with
5．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.
A．turn out B．bring out C． call out D．pick out
6．Bad habits are easily______ while good ones are hard to develop.
A．kept up B．caught up C．drawn up D．picked up
7．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ______ importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper
8．—How will I ______ you at the station?
—Well，I'm wearing a hat and I've got a big black umbrella with me.
A．recognize B．realize C．see D．pick
9．After retirement，Mr.Brown ______ fishing in his spare time and he felt content with his life.21·cn·jy·com
A．took in B．took on　C．took up D．took away
10．The United States is trying to ______ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.
A．step up B．cope with C．cut off D．end up
11．Denis was presented with a medal in ______ of his good work for the school.
A．agreement B．admittance　C．acceptance D．recognition
12．Not only will help be given to the disabled to find jobs，but also medical ______ will be provided for those who need it.
A．cure B．procedure C．treatment D．practice
13．The ambulance soon arrived at the ______ of the accident in order to rescue the injured as soon as possible.
A．sight B．view C．sense D．scene
14．All the universities have duty to______ their students______ of the quick development of the scientific world.【版权所有：21教育】
A．make；known B．have；understood　C．keep；informed D．find；involved
15．(江苏淮安2012届高三11月，25)Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A．what B．why C．how D．whether
Ⅱ.完形填空
He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father's life who was the main __16__ of support for the family.He had to __17__ the arms of his younger brother，and his younger brother became his __18__，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do __19__ in his life.
One late night，his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to __20__.But being so __21__，his younger brother fell asleep，leaving him on the toilet for two hours.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often __22__.His younger brother wanted to live __23__ from him，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was __24__ and didn't know what to do.
A __25__misfortune befell(降临) a girl.One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness __26__.So her father went out looking for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare a __27__ for her parents，only to overturn the stove，__28__ in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her __29__to take care of her，she was determined to be completely __30__.At school，she always studied hard.
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother's arms are my arms；__31__the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.
Disasters can __32__ at any time.If you choose only to complain and __33__from the ordeal(苦难的经历)，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be __34__，the hardship will turn out to be a(n) __35__on which new hopes will arise.
16．A.cause B．strength C．source D．course
17．A.live on B．take on C．turn on D．depend on
18．A.shadow B．volunteer C．bodyguard D．servant
19．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everythingwww.21-cn-jy.com
20．A.play B．work C．wait D．wash
21．A.tired B．angry C．impatient D．unfair
22．A.support B．separate C．quarrel D．avoid
23．A.lonely B．different C．separated D．divided
24．A.heartless B．heartbroken　C．kindhearted D．heartwarming
25．A.same B．similar C．simple D．strange
26．A.died B．disappeared　C．dismissed D．failed
27．A.meal B．medicine C．heating D．plan
28．A.leading B．resulting C．taking D．bringing
29．A.willingness B．anxiety　C．contribution D．respect
30．A.independent B．relaxed　C．disabled D．energetic
31．A.since B．while C．as D．though
32．A.strike B．afford C．form D．return
33．A.hide B．remain C．survive D．escape
34．A.careful B．strong C．healthy D．polite
35．A.difficulty B．fortune C．occupation D．attitude
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Most people nowadays are persistently seeking for opportunities that will assist them in reaching their goals.Marketing yourself is when there is a demand for you and your services that will help you achieve your goals.2-1-c-n-j-y
Marketing yourself means you are simply “selling” yourself！The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this.They think that marketing concerns only to a business.Of course，this is absolutely not true.People who want to attain the success they desire must promote themselves.
In every attempt you make，just think that marketing yourself is a very useful tool.The better you market yourself，the more opportunities you will have.Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are.It simply means telling your prospective employer you exist and that you have the possibility of generating much greater income than your prospective employer makes.Or maybe you have the chance of doing something better.There are actually several different ways of marketing yourself.But there are only two primary approaches that you implement(实施)．The first is you find ways to reach out to others and the second is to construct ways in order for people to find you and make connection with you.21世纪教育网
In order for you to reach out and touch the lives of others，you have to be a good person and a good employee.In that way your good reputation will follow naturally.Have a brief and concise(简明) message that you can share with others.When you market yourself，you tell people who you are and what you can do for others.Plan well and practice your message.
In constructing ways for the people to notice and make connection with you，you must be open to them.Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself.You also communicate by what you are wearing.Know the appropriate dress code and have plenty of time to decide what you will wear.Just remember to make a great first impression!
36．According to the passage，in general people tend to think marketing yourself ______.
A．is a very useful tool　　B．will make you have more opportunities
C．is nasty and concerns only to a business　　D．is natural
37．In order to market yourself well，you can do these things except______.
A．praise yourself greatly　B．wear appropriately
C．have a brief and clear message　D．be open to others
38．It can be concluded from the passage that ______.21*cnjy*com
A．there are only two ways of marketing yourself
B．communication plays an important part in marketing yourself
C．you needn't spend plenty of time deciding what you will wear
D．marketing yourself simply means telling your employer you can make more money than him
39．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Achieving Your Goals　　B．Knowing the Appropriate Dress
C．Ways of Marketing Yourself　　D．Marketing Yourself
B
Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sorrow，failure and success，hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.
Love
Love plays a pivotal role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could go hayward(误入歧途) and also become cruel and ferocious.In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care；they teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings.Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.
Happiness and Sorrow
Materialistic happiness is shortlived，but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others' faces gives a certain level of fulfillment.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one，failure and despair.But these things are temporary and will pass away.
Failure and Success
Failure is the path to success.It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money，fame，pride and selfrespect.Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble，modest，courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.
Hope and Despair
Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day.Nothing remains the same；we have only one choice that is to keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull.So the only alternative is work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
40．In which section can readers probably read the passage?
A．Opinions. B．Politics. 　C．Education. D．Lifestyles.
41．How is the passage organized?21世纪教育网
A．In order of rules. B．In order of frequency.
C．By making comparison. D．In order of importance.
42．What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A．If you work hard，you'll have a better life in the future.
B．When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”，you'd better enjoy tomorrow better.
C．What you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D．Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.
43．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage people to love each other.
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow.
C．To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream.[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．To give readers some information about life.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure，teachers，parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves，“Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination.A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails.In my opinion，the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore，I believe that we should never give up.21cnjy.com
One reason is that if we give up too easily，we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new，so we should not feel disappointed and should try again.Besides，if we always give up when we fail，we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones.If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned is wasted.
Finally，we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals，we develop confidence，and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves，we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short，it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not，we will learn something，and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident.Furthermore，if we give up，we have no chance of attaining our goals any more，but if we keep making great efforts，there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic：Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author's opinions
·The words “Never give up” can 44.______ others or oneself and express one's determination.
·A person who wants to 45.______ should have the quality.So we should never give up.
The 46．______
·If we give up too easily，maybe we will achieve 47.______，so when we fail in our first attempt at something new，we should not 48.______ ourselves but try again.
·Always giving up means that we will not be able to 49.______ any progress.
·Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we've made before and learn the 50.______ so as not to make the same mistakes.
·To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us 51.______ourselves，we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions
If you give up，you will have no 52.______of reaching your goals.Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or 53.______.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2012湖南长沙模拟)
仔细阅读下面四幅图画，根据其内容和汉语提示写一篇英语短文。要求150词左右。短文的第一句话已经为你写好。21世纪教育网版权所有
Nowadays，many school children are addicted to computer games._________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. A
提示：句意：因为买东西太多，珍妮差一点没赶上班机。as a result of“由于，因为”；on top of“在……顶部”；in front of“在……前面”；in need of“需要”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. C
提示：句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系，而且walk和keep同时发生。
3. D
提示：There is no point in doing sth.“做某事是没有意义的”，是固定句型。
4. C
提示：respect通常跟for搭配，意为“对……的敬意”。
5. D
提示：turn sb. out“将某人撵走”；bring sb. out “使某人罢工”；call sb. out“召唤……出动”；pick sb. out“挑出/认出某人”。21·世纪*教育网
6. D
提示：句意：坏习惯很容易染上而好习惯却很难养成。 此处pick up意为“(不经意地)得到，染上”，pick up bad habits表示“染上坏习惯”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7. C[来源:21世纪教育网]
提示：of equal importance意为“同等重要的”。fair“公平的”；reasonable“有道理的”；proper“合适的”。21教育网
8. A
提示：根据题意，此处用A项表示“认出来”。B项表示“意识到”。
9. C
提示：take in“改小，欺骗，吸收，理解”；take on“呈现，承担，雇佣”；take up“开始从事，开始喜欢，占据”；take away“拿走”。句意：退休之后布朗先生开始在他的闲暇时间钓鱼，他对他的生活感到很满意。【出处：21教育名师】
10. B
提示：句意：美国正在尽力应付由能源危机而导致的严重问题。cope with表示“应对”。step up“加快”；cut off“隔绝，切断”；end up“结束，告终”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
11. D
提示：in agreement with“与……意见一致”；in recognition of“作为对……的认可”。句意：丹尼斯被授予一枚奖牌作为他为学校所做的工作的认可。21教育名师原创作品
12. C
提示：medical treatment意为“医疗”，符合语境。cure“疗法”；procedure“程序，手续”；practice“实践，惯例”。
13. D
提示：at the sight of“一看到……”；at the view of“看见……”。本题的at是与arrive 搭配构成及物动词短语的句意：救护车很快到达事故现场以便尽快救助伤者。
14. C
提示：句意：所有大学都有义务让学生了解科学界的最新发展。keep sb.informed of sth.意为“让某人了解……”。A项用于make sth.known to sb.的结构；D项的involve与介词in搭配。
15. A
提示：what引导从句且在从句中作for的宾语。
Ⅱ.
16. C
提示：句意：意外事故夺去父亲的生命，使他失去了双臂，而父亲正是家庭收入的主要来源。cause“原因，起因”；strength“力气，优点”；source“来源”；course“课程”。C项符合句意。
17. D
提示：由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。depend on “依靠，依赖”；take on“呈现”；live on“以……为生”；turn on“打开”。
18. A
提示：根据后文的“never leaving him alone for years”可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。
19. B
提示：句意：除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。
20. C
提示：句意：他弟弟陪他去厕所后，出来等他。play“玩耍”；work“工作”；wait“等待”；wash“清洗”。
21. A
提示：句意：因为太累，他弟弟睡着了，结果他在厕所待了两个小时。tired“疲惫的，累的”；angry“生气的”；impatient“不耐烦的”；unfair“不公平的”。
22. C
提示：quarrel符合题意。两个人碰到问题的时候会吵架。
23. C
提示：根据下文living his own life可知，弟弟想和他分开生活。
24. B
提示：根据上下文可知，他非常依赖弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。因此选heartbroken。
25. B
提示：根据后文可知，小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩一样有着类似的不幸。same“相同的”；similar“相似的”；simple“简单的”；strange“奇怪的”。
26. B
提示：根据后文的“her father went out looking for her mother”可知，小女孩的妈妈不见了。
27. A
提示：根据下文的stove可知，小女孩想给父母做一顿饭，因此用prepare a meal。
28. B
提示：句意：她试图为父母做饭，结果炉子打翻了，导致一场大火，使她失去了双手。result in“导致”，符合题意。[来源:21世纪教育网]
29. A
提示：小女孩失去双手后，她在另一个城市学习的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。
30. A
提示：根据上下文可知，尽管姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要独立。
31. B
提示：while在此处是并列连词，表示对比，意为“然而”。
32. A
提示：句意：灾难可能在任何时候都会降临。strike“降临，侵袭”。
33. D
提示：根据上文男孩的经历可知，如果你仅仅选择抱怨和逃避，它就会一直追随着你。
34. B
提示：根据上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。
35. B
提示：与hardship相对应的应该是fortune。
Ⅲ.
36. C
提示：细节理解题。根据第二段“The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this.They think that marketing concerns only to a business.”可知，大部分人认为推销自己是不好的事，他们认为推销只和生意有关系。
37. A
提示：细节理解题。根据第四段“Have a brief and concise(简明) message that you can share with others.”可知C项正确。根据第五段“...you must be open to them.”和“Know the appropriate dress code and have a plenty of time to decide what you will wear.”可知B、D两项正确。
38. B
提示：推理判断题。根据第五段“Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself.”可知在推销自己的过程中，交际很重要。故选B项。2·1·c·n·j·y
39. D
提示：主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文介绍“自我推销”这个话题，所以选D项。
40. C
提示：推理判断题。本文属于一篇励志教育的短文，根据其主要意思，可以确定其来源应该是“教育栏目”。
41. C
提示：文章结构题。本题考查短文是怎样组织的，从几个小标题Happiness and Sorrow，Failure and Success 和Hope and Despair可以看出，作者使用的是“对比或比较”的方式写作的。
42. A
提示：句意理解题。句中alternative是“选择”的意思，整句意思和A项接近。
43. D
提示：主旨大意题。A、B和C三项显然只涉及文中的部分内容，不能概括全文的目的，只有D项比较全面，体现了作者的意图。　　21*cnjy*com

Ⅳ. 44.encourage　45.succeed　46.reason　47.nothing 48．disappoint/discourage　49.make　50.lesson　51.improve　52.chance/opportunity　53.later
Ⅴ.
参考范文：
Nowadays，many school children are addicted to computer games.Every day after school，they go to the Internet bar to play computer games until late at night without letting their parents and teachers know，and they often have a competition to see who wins more scores in each game.
Let me take Tom for example.Tom used to like computer games very much and spent a lot of time on them.However，an incident changed him completely.Once，Tom didn't go home until eleven o'clock at night.When he got home，he told his mother that he had been reviewing his lessons.Poor mom！She believed him and cooked a nutritious meal for him.“Take more care of yourself as you work too hard，my dear son.” She said to Tom.But Tom's face turned red at his mother's praise.He realized that he was wrong，and he made up his mind to study hard at his lessons.Later，he did become a good student and was often praised by his teachers and parents.
As the saying goes，“It is better late than never.” All students should concentrate on studies instead of computer games.