(共48张PPT)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
R·八年级下册
Section A 1a-2d
院子 __________
庭院拍卖会 __________
甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 __________
记忆；回忆 __________
分；分币 __________
玩具 __________
熊 __________
yard
yard sale
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
生产者；制定者 ___________
面包机 ___________
围巾；披巾；头巾 ___________
软的；柔软的 ___________
软体玩具；布绒玩具 ___________
检查；审查 ___________
察看；观察 ___________
板；木板 ___________
棋类游戏 ___________
maker
bread maker
scarf
soft
soft toy
check
check out
board
board game
yard
yard sale
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
maker
bread maker
scarf
soft
soft toy
check
check out
board
board game
What can you see in the picture
The picture shows two children standing outside, talking. The boy is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house. The table is covered with things his family is selling: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books, a vase and a lamp. The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.
Do you have any of these things at home
How long have you had them
What are you going to do with them
1a
Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Who Things How long
Do a survey.
I have a cute toy bear. I’ve had it since I was ten years old. My grandmother gave me it as my birthday present. I love it very much.
For example
How long have you had that bike over there
那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？
how long在此意为“多久；多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短。
答语常用for或since引导的时间状语从句。
在how long引导的问句中，谓语动词应用延续性动词。
辨析：how often，how long，how far 与how soon
how often
how long
how far
how soon
多久一次
用来提问动作发生的频率
多长
用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度
多远
用来询问距离，指路程的远近
多久以后
用来询问将来的时间，指时间还有多久
1. _________ do you exercise
2. — _________will they come back
—In two weeks.
3. _________ is it from here to the park
4. _________ does it take to get to Shanghai from here
How often How long How far How soon
How often
How soon
How far
How long
1b
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
___ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
___ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
___ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
___ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring
back sweet memories.
___ You can also give old things away to people in need.
Tapescripts
Amy:
Jeff:
Amy:
You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff.
Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don’t use them anymore.
But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things There are many things I’ve had since I was a child. I don’t think I could sell them.
①
②
Jeff:
Amy:
Jeff:
Amy:
Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.
By the way, how long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Old things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again.
③
④
Jeff:
Amy:
Jeff:
Yes, like old toys or books you’ve already read. You can sell those, or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them.
Oh! How much is this book
You can have it for 75 cents.
⑤
1c
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
1. How long has Jeff had the old toy
2. Why is Jeff selling it
3. How much is the old toy
Pair work
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Make your own conversations.
1. I learned how to ride a bike on it.
疑问词how + 动词不定式结构作宾语
该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等
我不知道说什么。
I don’t know what to say.
我们想要学习如何写剧本。
We want to learn how to write plays.
Language points
2. Because I don’t read it anymore.
副词anymore = any more
常用于否定句的末尾，“再也（不）；（不）再”
not … anymore = not … any longer
例：我们不再住在这里了。
We don’t live here any more.
= We don’t live here any longer.
我再也不想见到你了。
I don’t want to see you anymore.
我再不能相信他了。
I couldn’t trust him anymore.
我简直受不了这种生活。
I just can’t stand this life any more.
例:
___________________________________
He ______________ 2016.
a magazine
How long has he had
the magazine
has had it since
Look and say.
________________ owned the __________
She _____________ since she was a child.
a toy bear
toy bear
has owned it
How long has she
How long have you had the _____________
I’ve had it for six years.
a bread maker
bread maker
How long have you had the __________
I ____________ for three months.
scarf
a scarf
have had it
book magazine toy bear toy lion
toy tiger bread maker sweater dress
hat scarf
2a
Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
2b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy has had her favorite _____ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy _____ since she was a _____.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more
than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the ________ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
Tapescripts
Let’s look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.
I think I want to keep this book. I’ve had it for three years. Even though I’ve already read it twice, it’s still my favorite book. But we can give away the magazine.
Mom:
Amy:
①
What about these soft toys
I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was a baby. It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me. I’ll give away the lion and tiger.
OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too. I’ve had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.
Mom:
Amy:
Mom:
②
③
That’s great. We can still have homemade bread. And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They don’t fit me anymore. But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.
Great. You can take these things to the children’s home tomorrow then.
Amy:
Mom:
④
Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
since(自从……)常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中
since引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时
Language points
自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。
The village has changed a lot since I lived here.
自从我上次见到你以来, 你改变了很多。
You’ve changed a lot since I last saw you.
2c
Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Example:
A: Amy, can we give away____________
B: Mom, I want to_________________.
A: Why _________________________.
B: Because___________________.
this book
keep this book
You’ve already read it twice
it’s my favorite book
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.
I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids.
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re
still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
几个月
介词，“给；为了”
表目的
Welcome to + 地名
欢迎到某地
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for
younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child.
There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it
for a long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
察看；观察
最后一样东西
Where are the two people talking
They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.
Amy wants to give away some things to the children.
2. What does Amy want to do there
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.
What things will be given to the kids Who do those things belong to How long do their owners keep them
What things Who How long
magazine
Amy
a couple of months
soft toys and board games
Amy
since she was a child
What things Who How long
a sweater and a dress
Amy
a bread maker
Amy’s mother
for a long time
Amy went to the Sunshine Home for Children. She has some things for the kids. She’s had this magazine for _________________. The stories _____ may be _____ old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda also __________ some soft toys and board games for ________ kids. Amy _________ them since she was a child. She __________ a sweater and a dress. She also gave away a bread maker. Her mom’s had it _______________ but it still works.
a couple of months
inside
a bit
checked out
younger
for a long time
has had
gave away
Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.
介词for: 常用在现在完成时的句子中
后面引出表示时间的词或短语
说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。
Amy has had this book for three years.
她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。
She has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.
a couple of有两种意思：
1. 表示具体的数量“两个” ；
2. 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
我看见有两个人出去了。
I saw a couple of men get out.
她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。
She jogs a couple of miles every morning.
1. The house has a small _____ (院子).
2. The pineapple was ______ (甜的).
3. All these facts were stored (储存) in his ________ (记忆).
4. Put your _____ (玩具) away now — it’s time for bed.
5. You should always ______ (检查) your oil before taking
your car on a long trip.
yard
sweet
memory
toys
check
一、根据提示完成句子。
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 他不知道如何去那儿。
He doesn’t know _______________.
2. 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。
These photos _____________________________.
3. 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。
My mother often told me ___________________.
how to get there
bring back my sweet memories
to help people in need
4. 我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。
I’ve grown up, so _______________________.
5. 我早/晚到了两三分钟。
I arrived _________________ early/late.
6. 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！
_________ the prices at our new store!
7. 好长时间没见到你了。
I haven’t seen you ______________.
I don’t need it anymore
a couple of minutes
Check out
for a long time
Remember the new words and phrases.
