人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking基础过关练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking基础过关练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 22:47:44 | ||
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Unit5 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. His dream finally became a ____ (事实).
2. She has to ____ (克服)great difficulties to make a life in a new city.
3. Valentino is keen to see ____ (名人)parading his clothes on big occasions.
4. He worked very hard to a____ his goal.
5. The c____ way of farming has been challenged by modern technology.
6. Solar energy has been used to g____ electricity in some countries.
7. He will read for pleasure during the l____ time.
8. Organic farmers turned to natural means to b____ crop yield.
9. Many people are out of work due to the economic c____ .
10. The new finding has attracted both d____ and international attention.
11. She is an easy-going person with charming c____ .
二、选词填空
care for , dream up , in spite of , be comprised of , far from
1. As a vegetarian，he didn’t ____ meat.
2. The community ____ many ethnic minorities.
3. They always ____ some new excuses for the train’s arriving late.
4. With 10 guests to come , 6 chairs are ____ enough.
5. She made a life in the capital city great difficulties.
三、单句语法填空
1. People in dry areas suffer from a ____ (short ) of water.
2. The ____ ( consume )of plastic products is threatening the environment.
3. His theory was based on false ____ (assume) .
4. The director. ____ ( vision ) an isolated life in his last movie.
5. Researchers are ____ ( devote ) to finding a cure for cancer.
6. A lack of ____ ( convince ) evidence led to the failure of the case.
7. His muscle ____ (strain ) while he was taking exercise.
四、完成句子
1. 估计已经有10,000美元花在了农业研究上。
____ ____ ____ ____ 10,000 dollars has been spent on agricultural research.
2. 让游客们印象深刻的是优美的风景。
____ ____ ____ ____ is the picturesque scenery.
他成功的演艺事业使他富有。
His successful acting career ____ ____ ____ .
他成功地解决了公司面临的危机。
He ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ facing the company.
五、课文语法填空
Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of China’s 1____ ( famous )scientists, who considers himself a farmer 2____ his fame and influence. 3____ ( tackle ) the crisis of food 4____ ( short ), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made up his mind to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to finding 5____ approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land. 6____ ( overcome ) enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world that could be used for farming in 1974, which made 7____ possible for farmers to expand their output 8____ ( great ). Not only has his innovation helped to feed China, but it 9____ ( alleviate ) hunger in other countries depending on rice like India and Vietnam. Given his great contribution, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. In spite of being wealthy, he cares little for celebrity or money and makes large donations to support agricultural research. Old 10____ he is, he is still working hard to fulfill his dream.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：
一、1. reality 2. overcome 3. celebrities 4. attain 5. conventional 6. generate 7. leisure 8. boost 9. crisis 10. domestic 11. characteristics
二、1. care for 2. is comprised of 3. dream up 4. far from 5. in spite of
三、1. shortage 考查名词。句意:干旱地区的人们饱受缺水之苦。冠词a后接名词, a shortage of意为“缺少…”。
2. consumption 考查名词。句意:塑料产品的消耗正在威胁环境。由 the. . . of结构可知此处应用名词形式,表示“……的消耗”,用the consumption of。
3. assumptions考查名词。句意:他的理论是以错误的设想为基础的。be based on意为“以……为基础”,介词on后需接名词，assumption是可数名词,设空处前无冠词,故填assumptions。
4. envisioned考查动词。句意:这个导演在他的上部电影里设想了一种孤独的生活。句子缺少谓语, in his last movie提示句子用一般过去时,故填envisioned。
5. devoted考查固定搭配。句意:研究人员致力于找到一种癌症的治疗方法。be devoted to意为“致力于……”,故填devoted。
6. convincing考查形容词。句意:缺少令人信服的证据导致这个案子败诉了。此处需用形容词修饰evidence,由句意可知填convincing,表示“令人信服的”。
7. was strained 考查语态和时态。句意:在锻炼的时候他的肌肉拉伤了。muscle 与 strain之问是被动关系,故用被动语态,由从句中的 was可知,此处应用一般过去时,填 was strained。
四、1. It is estimated that 2. What impresses the visitors 3. makes him wealthy 4. succeeded in tackling the crisis
五、1. most famous考查形容词最高级。此处指袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。由语境可知这里应用形容词最高级most famous。
2. despite 考查介词。此处指尽管他负有盛名和影响力,他还是把自己看作一个农民。空后fame和 influence是名词,介词后可接名词,根据句意可知填despite ,表示“尽管”。
3. To tackle 考查非谓语动词。句意:为解决食物短缺的危机,他上西南农学院并下定决心学习农业。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填To tackle。
4. shortage考查名词。句意:见上题解析。food shortage意为“食物短缺”。
5. an考查冠词。此处指他致力于找到一种提高产量又不用扩大土地面积的方法。此处第一次提到approach,表泛指,用不定冠词, approach 以元音音素开头,故用an。
6. Having overcome考查非谓语动词。此处指克服重重困难后,他在1974年研发出世界上第一株可用于农业的杂交水稻。克服困难后才研发出杂交水稻, overcome的动作发生在谓语developed之前,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用Having overcome。
7. it考查形式宾语。此处指这使得农民们能够大大地扩大产量。动词不定式短语是make真正的宾语,此处应用it作形式宾语。
8. greatly考查副词。此处用副词greatly 修饰动词expand。
9. has alleviated考查时态。句意:他的新方法不仅有助于养活中国人,而且也缓和了其他像印度和越南这样的依靠大米的国家的饥饿问题。not only. . . but. . . 是连词,连接并列的分句,后一分句缺谓语,前一分句用现在完成时,故此处也应用现在完成时,故填has alleviated。
10. as/though考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意:尽管他年事已高,他仍然努力工作来实现他的梦想。根据句意可知,此处表示“尽管”,从句表语old提到句首,用了倒装,故用as或though引导让步状语从句。
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. His dream finally became a ____ (事实).
2. She has to ____ (克服)great difficulties to make a life in a new city.
3. Valentino is keen to see ____ (名人)parading his clothes on big occasions.
4. He worked very hard to a____ his goal.
5. The c____ way of farming has been challenged by modern technology.
6. Solar energy has been used to g____ electricity in some countries.
7. He will read for pleasure during the l____ time.
8. Organic farmers turned to natural means to b____ crop yield.
9. Many people are out of work due to the economic c____ .
10. The new finding has attracted both d____ and international attention.
11. She is an easy-going person with charming c____ .
二、选词填空
care for , dream up , in spite of , be comprised of , far from
1. As a vegetarian，he didn’t ____ meat.
2. The community ____ many ethnic minorities.
3. They always ____ some new excuses for the train’s arriving late.
4. With 10 guests to come , 6 chairs are ____ enough.
5. She made a life in the capital city great difficulties.
三、单句语法填空
1. People in dry areas suffer from a ____ (short ) of water.
2. The ____ ( consume )of plastic products is threatening the environment.
3. His theory was based on false ____ (assume) .
4. The director. ____ ( vision ) an isolated life in his last movie.
5. Researchers are ____ ( devote ) to finding a cure for cancer.
6. A lack of ____ ( convince ) evidence led to the failure of the case.
7. His muscle ____ (strain ) while he was taking exercise.
四、完成句子
1. 估计已经有10,000美元花在了农业研究上。
____ ____ ____ ____ 10,000 dollars has been spent on agricultural research.
2. 让游客们印象深刻的是优美的风景。
____ ____ ____ ____ is the picturesque scenery.
他成功的演艺事业使他富有。
His successful acting career ____ ____ ____ .
他成功地解决了公司面临的危机。
He ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ facing the company.
五、课文语法填空
Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping is one of China’s 1____ ( famous )scientists, who considers himself a farmer 2____ his fame and influence. 3____ ( tackle ) the crisis of food 4____ ( short ), he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made up his mind to study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devoted to finding 5____ approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land. 6____ ( overcome ) enormous difficulties, he developed the first hybrid rice in the world that could be used for farming in 1974, which made 7____ possible for farmers to expand their output 8____ ( great ). Not only has his innovation helped to feed China, but it 9____ ( alleviate ) hunger in other countries depending on rice like India and Vietnam. Given his great contribution, he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. In spite of being wealthy, he cares little for celebrity or money and makes large donations to support agricultural research. Old 10____ he is, he is still working hard to fulfill his dream.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：
一、1. reality 2. overcome 3. celebrities 4. attain 5. conventional 6. generate 7. leisure 8. boost 9. crisis 10. domestic 11. characteristics
二、1. care for 2. is comprised of 3. dream up 4. far from 5. in spite of
三、1. shortage 考查名词。句意:干旱地区的人们饱受缺水之苦。冠词a后接名词, a shortage of意为“缺少…”。
2. consumption 考查名词。句意:塑料产品的消耗正在威胁环境。由 the. . . of结构可知此处应用名词形式,表示“……的消耗”,用the consumption of。
3. assumptions考查名词。句意:他的理论是以错误的设想为基础的。be based on意为“以……为基础”,介词on后需接名词，assumption是可数名词,设空处前无冠词,故填assumptions。
4. envisioned考查动词。句意:这个导演在他的上部电影里设想了一种孤独的生活。句子缺少谓语, in his last movie提示句子用一般过去时,故填envisioned。
5. devoted考查固定搭配。句意:研究人员致力于找到一种癌症的治疗方法。be devoted to意为“致力于……”,故填devoted。
6. convincing考查形容词。句意:缺少令人信服的证据导致这个案子败诉了。此处需用形容词修饰evidence,由句意可知填convincing,表示“令人信服的”。
7. was strained 考查语态和时态。句意:在锻炼的时候他的肌肉拉伤了。muscle 与 strain之问是被动关系,故用被动语态,由从句中的 was可知,此处应用一般过去时,填 was strained。
四、1. It is estimated that 2. What impresses the visitors 3. makes him wealthy 4. succeeded in tackling the crisis
五、1. most famous考查形容词最高级。此处指袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。由语境可知这里应用形容词最高级most famous。
2. despite 考查介词。此处指尽管他负有盛名和影响力,他还是把自己看作一个农民。空后fame和 influence是名词,介词后可接名词,根据句意可知填despite ,表示“尽管”。
3. To tackle 考查非谓语动词。句意:为解决食物短缺的危机,他上西南农学院并下定决心学习农业。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填To tackle。
4. shortage考查名词。句意:见上题解析。food shortage意为“食物短缺”。
5. an考查冠词。此处指他致力于找到一种提高产量又不用扩大土地面积的方法。此处第一次提到approach,表泛指,用不定冠词, approach 以元音音素开头,故用an。
6. Having overcome考查非谓语动词。此处指克服重重困难后,他在1974年研发出世界上第一株可用于农业的杂交水稻。克服困难后才研发出杂交水稻, overcome的动作发生在谓语developed之前,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用Having overcome。
7. it考查形式宾语。此处指这使得农民们能够大大地扩大产量。动词不定式短语是make真正的宾语,此处应用it作形式宾语。
8. greatly考查副词。此处用副词greatly 修饰动词expand。
9. has alleviated考查时态。句意:他的新方法不仅有助于养活中国人,而且也缓和了其他像印度和越南这样的依靠大米的国家的饥饿问题。not only. . . but. . . 是连词,连接并列的分句,后一分句缺谓语,前一分句用现在完成时,故此处也应用现在完成时,故填has alleviated。
10. as/though考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意:尽管他年事已高,他仍然努力工作来实现他的梦想。根据句意可知,此处表示“尽管”,从句表语old提到句首,用了倒装,故用as或though引导让步状语从句。