人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Grammar-名词性从句名师导学案（无答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 23:00:34 | ||
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Unit5 Grammar-名词性从句名师导学案
Part 1:名词性从句分类：
1. ________________2. _________________ 3. _____________________4. ________________
名词性从句引导词：
从属连词: ________________________________________
连接代词: ________________________________________
连接副词: ________________________________________
Part 2:主语从句
在句子里担当主语的从句叫做________________。
Have a try:
1. _______ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.
2. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (安徽卷)
3. Every year, _________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite Festival.（北京卷）
4. _________Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public. （江苏卷）
5._____ he had an important conference to attend the next morning occurred to him. (湖北卷)
= ____________________________________________________________________
用it 作形式主语的常见结构：
It be + 形容词+that…
常用于该句型的形容词有 clear, obvious, natural, likely, possible, necessary etc.
1. _________________ charges vary according to size
2._________________ (有可能)the driver won’t pick you up at the airport.
②It be + 名词（词组）+that…
常用于该句型的名词（词组）有 a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honor, a wonder, no wonder
1._________________ your parents didn’t permit you to go with us.
2._________________ you’ve achieved such a great success.
③It be + 过去分词+that…
常用于该句型的过去分词有said, believed, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, suggested, hoped
1._________________ (据估计)about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
2. It is suggested that the work ___________ done with great care.
当过去分词是suggested, ordered, required, advised, requested, insisted 等表示建议，要求，命令等词时，主语从句应该用虚拟语气，即 ______________.
④It +不及物动词（短语）+that…
常用于该句型的不及物动词（短语）有seem, turn out, happen, appear , occur
① ___________________(我突然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
②_____________ （结果是）our assumption was wrong.
_____________（碰巧）he was out that day.
Imitation:
据说明年高一学生要学新教材.
_____________________________________________________
事实是他们靠自己完成了所有的任务.
_____________________________________________________
碰巧他们已经参加过军训了.
_____________________________________________________
众所周知, 好的身体是第一财富.
_____________________________________________________
我们应该养成好的学习习惯，这很重要.
_____________________________________________________
Part 3:宾语从句
在句子里担当宾语的从句叫做________________。
宾语从句常位于及物动词、动词短语、介词、表语形容词之后。
1. I just took that he would always be here for granted.
I just _____________________that he would always be here.
2. She has _________________everyone should write a composition. (讲清楚了)
3. 我们觉得互相帮助是我们的责任.
We ___________________we should help each other.
4. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
I’d ______________ if you could take my application into consideration.
5. 我确保你不在的时候好好照顾他。(see to )
I shall ____________he is taken good care of when you are absent.
Part 4:表语从句
在句子里担当表语的从句叫做________________，表语从句常位于_____________后面。
同义句转换：
He was absent from the meeting. That’s the fact.
_____________________________________________________
Is he a student That’s my question.
_____________________________________________________
When will we leave for the Island That’s what I want to know.
_____________________________________________________
Whom must our education serve That’s the most important.
_____________________________________________________
Part 5:同位语从句
在句子里担当同位语的从句叫做________________，说明该名词的________________。
被修饰词常有:
fact, news, hope, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, promise, rumor, fear, thought, suggestion, plan, idea, information......
Further thinking：同位语从句与定语从句区别：
Group 1:
The fact that the young man had been a prisoner astonished her .
The fact that was unbelievable astonished her.
Group 2:
We were excited about the news (that) he had told us.
We were excited about the news that he had passed the exam.
1.定语从句对先行词起_________的作用；同位语从句具体说明它_________的作用。
2 . that在定语从句中_______句子的成分; that在同位语从句中________成分，但_____省略。
同义句转换：
1. We were excited at the news. Our football team had won a third match .
_____________________________________________________
2. They have made a new plan. Another experiment building will be put up beside the library.
_____________________________________________________
3. They had the question. Could he pass the final exam
_____________________________________________________
4. Who did the damaged computer belong to No one had any idea.
_____________________________________________________
Part 6:使用名词性从句的注意事项
一、语序
Whether he will help us tackle the problem is doubtful.
1.主语从句要用_______________语序。
二、主谓一致
① When we shall have our sports meeting _______ not been decided.
② What astronauts need in the spaceship _______oxygen.
③What the children in the area starve for ________ books.
2.单个从句做主语，谓语动词一般用__________。但what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词应和表语的____________一致。
①When they will start and where they will go _______not been decided yet.
② When and where the meeting will begin _____not been decided yet .
由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语，谓语动词用__________。由两个或两个以上连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用__________。
三、 whether/if 在名词性从句中的区别
1. _____________ the meeting will be given is a problem.
2. The problem is _____________ the meeting will be given.
3. I have no idea _____________ the meeting will be given.
4. It depends on _____________she will come.
5. I don’t know __________he is lying or not.
小结：什么情况下只能用whether
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part 7: 总结
名词性从句: 名词或名词短语可以在句中充当________、_________、__________、__________。当这些名词或名词短语由一个句子替代时，就是__________。名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。根据在句中不同的语法功能，可以分为四类。
Part 8: 巩固练习
1.[2020.全国Ⅱ卷] It’s been reported __________76% employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
2. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
3. (2018全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
4. [2020.江苏卷] It is not a problem ________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
5. [2019.全国Ⅰ卷] _______ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
6. (2020全国新高考I）Write a poem about ________ courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
7. (2020·北京)So the next time I see that person I also see the name on his or her face, and that is _________I never forget a name.
二、完成句子。
1. __________________ (据报道) the murderer was shot to death on the scene.
2. What doctors doubt is ________________________ (是否会苏醒过来) from this serious disease or not.
3. ________________________________________(袁隆平院士的去世) made the whole country depressed.
4. There is still a great chance_______________________________(我们能够弥补失去的时间).
5. Some experts demanded strongly that children _____________________________（offer）for sleep and play.(给与足够的时间)
6. The reason why he has a heart attack is ______________________(一直工作)the whole day without a rest.
三、语法填空
It was reported ______ there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw ______ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ______ is responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police are uncertain about ______ the driver is guilty. ______the police should do now is ______they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because ______ the accident happened was not clear.
Perhaps the reason was ______ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact ______ he was driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted ________ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
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Part 1:名词性从句分类：
1. ________________2. _________________ 3. _____________________4. ________________
名词性从句引导词：
从属连词: ________________________________________
连接代词: ________________________________________
连接副词: ________________________________________
Part 2:主语从句
在句子里担当主语的从句叫做________________。
Have a try:
1. _______ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.
2. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (安徽卷)
3. Every year, _________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite Festival.（北京卷）
4. _________Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public. （江苏卷）
5._____ he had an important conference to attend the next morning occurred to him. (湖北卷)
= ____________________________________________________________________
用it 作形式主语的常见结构：
It be + 形容词+that…
常用于该句型的形容词有 clear, obvious, natural, likely, possible, necessary etc.
1. _________________ charges vary according to size
2._________________ (有可能)the driver won’t pick you up at the airport.
②It be + 名词（词组）+that…
常用于该句型的名词（词组）有 a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honor, a wonder, no wonder
1._________________ your parents didn’t permit you to go with us.
2._________________ you’ve achieved such a great success.
③It be + 过去分词+that…
常用于该句型的过去分词有said, believed, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, suggested, hoped
1._________________ (据估计)about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
2. It is suggested that the work ___________ done with great care.
当过去分词是suggested, ordered, required, advised, requested, insisted 等表示建议，要求，命令等词时，主语从句应该用虚拟语气，即 ______________.
④It +不及物动词（短语）+that…
常用于该句型的不及物动词（短语）有seem, turn out, happen, appear , occur
① ___________________(我突然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
②_____________ （结果是）our assumption was wrong.
_____________（碰巧）he was out that day.
Imitation:
据说明年高一学生要学新教材.
_____________________________________________________
事实是他们靠自己完成了所有的任务.
_____________________________________________________
碰巧他们已经参加过军训了.
_____________________________________________________
众所周知, 好的身体是第一财富.
_____________________________________________________
我们应该养成好的学习习惯，这很重要.
_____________________________________________________
Part 3:宾语从句
在句子里担当宾语的从句叫做________________。
宾语从句常位于及物动词、动词短语、介词、表语形容词之后。
1. I just took that he would always be here for granted.
I just _____________________that he would always be here.
2. She has _________________everyone should write a composition. (讲清楚了)
3. 我们觉得互相帮助是我们的责任.
We ___________________we should help each other.
4. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
I’d ______________ if you could take my application into consideration.
5. 我确保你不在的时候好好照顾他。(see to )
I shall ____________he is taken good care of when you are absent.
Part 4:表语从句
在句子里担当表语的从句叫做________________，表语从句常位于_____________后面。
同义句转换：
He was absent from the meeting. That’s the fact.
_____________________________________________________
Is he a student That’s my question.
_____________________________________________________
When will we leave for the Island That’s what I want to know.
_____________________________________________________
Whom must our education serve That’s the most important.
_____________________________________________________
Part 5:同位语从句
在句子里担当同位语的从句叫做________________，说明该名词的________________。
被修饰词常有:
fact, news, hope, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, promise, rumor, fear, thought, suggestion, plan, idea, information......
Further thinking：同位语从句与定语从句区别：
Group 1:
The fact that the young man had been a prisoner astonished her .
The fact that was unbelievable astonished her.
Group 2:
We were excited about the news (that) he had told us.
We were excited about the news that he had passed the exam.
1.定语从句对先行词起_________的作用；同位语从句具体说明它_________的作用。
2 . that在定语从句中_______句子的成分; that在同位语从句中________成分，但_____省略。
同义句转换：
1. We were excited at the news. Our football team had won a third match .
_____________________________________________________
2. They have made a new plan. Another experiment building will be put up beside the library.
_____________________________________________________
3. They had the question. Could he pass the final exam
_____________________________________________________
4. Who did the damaged computer belong to No one had any idea.
_____________________________________________________
Part 6:使用名词性从句的注意事项
一、语序
Whether he will help us tackle the problem is doubtful.
1.主语从句要用_______________语序。
二、主谓一致
① When we shall have our sports meeting _______ not been decided.
② What astronauts need in the spaceship _______oxygen.
③What the children in the area starve for ________ books.
2.单个从句做主语，谓语动词一般用__________。但what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词应和表语的____________一致。
①When they will start and where they will go _______not been decided yet.
② When and where the meeting will begin _____not been decided yet .
由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语，谓语动词用__________。由两个或两个以上连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用__________。
三、 whether/if 在名词性从句中的区别
1. _____________ the meeting will be given is a problem.
2. The problem is _____________ the meeting will be given.
3. I have no idea _____________ the meeting will be given.
4. It depends on _____________she will come.
5. I don’t know __________he is lying or not.
小结：什么情况下只能用whether
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part 7: 总结
名词性从句: 名词或名词短语可以在句中充当________、_________、__________、__________。当这些名词或名词短语由一个句子替代时，就是__________。名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。根据在句中不同的语法功能，可以分为四类。
Part 8: 巩固练习
1.[2020.全国Ⅱ卷] It’s been reported __________76% employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
2. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
3. (2018全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
4. [2020.江苏卷] It is not a problem ________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
5. [2019.全国Ⅰ卷] _______ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
6. (2020全国新高考I）Write a poem about ________ courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
7. (2020·北京)So the next time I see that person I also see the name on his or her face, and that is _________I never forget a name.
二、完成句子。
1. __________________ (据报道) the murderer was shot to death on the scene.
2. What doctors doubt is ________________________ (是否会苏醒过来) from this serious disease or not.
3. ________________________________________(袁隆平院士的去世) made the whole country depressed.
4. There is still a great chance_______________________________(我们能够弥补失去的时间).
5. Some experts demanded strongly that children _____________________________（offer）for sleep and play.(给与足够的时间)
6. The reason why he has a heart attack is ______________________(一直工作)the whole day without a rest.
三、语法填空
It was reported ______ there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw ______ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ______ is responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police are uncertain about ______ the driver is guilty. ______the police should do now is ______they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because ______ the accident happened was not clear.
Perhaps the reason was ______ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact ______ he was driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted ________ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
2 / 2