人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land 拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land 拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 23:01:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 5 Working the Land拓展阅读专项训练（一）
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：297 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Every time you go shopping，the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables，they can also achieve great cost cutting.
Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.
Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables；they are fungi（菌类）and for this reason，you don’t even require sunlight to grow them. Well，how does one go about growing mushrooms？You could always search“growing mushrooms”and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits（工具）available online that are effective and not very expensive either.
Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizza，salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.
If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen，you can use them when you want to. Remember to thaw（解冻）them before you use them，and they will give a really taste to the dish that you are making.
1. What can we know about growing mushrooms
A. It takes a lot of effort.
B. It needs lots of sunshine.
C. The soil is easily available.
D. The environment is demanding.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards ng growing vegetables in gardens
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving.
3. What could be the best title for the text
A. Simple to Cook Mushroom Pizza
B. Fun and Easy to Grow Mushrooms
C. Expensive to Buy Mushrooms Online
D. Important to Eat Fruit and Vegetables
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：263 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟
[江西上饶中学2020高一期中]Over the past few years，nutritional trends have grown in numbers，as more and more people are becoming aware of the positive advantages that a healthy and balanced diet can have. So it should come as no surprise that the phrase“clean eating”has been added to the Collins Dictionaries. 1
“Clean eating” is the trend that has become popular on the Internet，especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed（加工过的）foods，such as bacon and white sugar. 2 No chemicals are used to grow organic foods，so they are kept in their natural state and are considered“clean”. Above all，“clean eating”encourages not only a more conscious type of eating but also a lasting change in lifestyle，such as regular exercise.
The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015. 3 It links processed meat such as hams，bacon and sausages to cancer. So now many people are feeling anxious.
4 Dietitians（营养学家）have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anaemia（贫血症）. Some of these women are having a“clean eating”diet. They lack nutrients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest not only eating a balanced diet of more“clean food”but also taking in a small number of processed foods. 5 It is necessary that people should not feel guilty（惭愧的）if they sometimes have the food that may not belong to“clean food”.
A. But what exactly is “clean eating”？
B. But how is the phrase added to the dictionary？
C. Processed foods made with organic ingredients become more popular.
D. Instead, people mostly eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and organic foods.
E. The report says eating processed foods can be really harmful to a person’s health.
F. In addition, what is important is that people should have a healthy attitude toward foods.
G. Some people say“clean eating”helps them control their weight and stay energetic, but not everyone thinks it is a great idea.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种蘑菇的方法及其好处。蘑菇是菌类，它可以在黑暗的环境中生长，并且可以添加到任何食物里。人们应该尝试种植蘑菇，这样既省钱又可以吃到新鲜的蘑菇。
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段的 A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.可知，适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。
2. B 细节理解题。由第一段的 Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables，they can also achieve great cost cutting.可知，有些人很幸运，可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果，他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时，也可以极大地削减成本。由此可知，作者支持在花园种蔬菜，故选B项。
3. B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处，自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“千净的饮食”的含义、受欢迎的原因及其造成的一些健康问题，最后营养师建议饮食要在“干净的饮食”和加工食品之间取得平衡。
1. A 该空上一句说到短语“干净的饮食”被录入柯林斯字典，下一段开始解释什么是干净的饮食。该空应承上启下，提出问题：究竟什么是“干净的饮食”呢？故选A项。
2. D设空处前一句解释了“干净的饮食”的具体概念，其中 avoid processed foods为关键信息，讲人们避免吃加工过的食物，D项中的Instead和 mostly eat与 avoid相呼应，讲人们应该吃什么样的食物，符合语境。故选D项。
3. E 该空前一句说2015年，世界卫生组织发布了一篇关于加工肉制品的报道，此处应该解释该报告的内容。E项（该报道指出食用加工肉类对人体健康十分有害）承接上文，故选E项。
4. G 下文提到一些女士身体虚弱或贫血是因为她们的食物中缺少了来自加工食品的营养成分。由此判断，此处应指“干净的饮食”的不足之处。G项中的 but not everyone thinks it is a great idea承启上下文。故选G项。
5. F 根据下文 people should not feel guilty可知，此处谈论的是对饮食的态度。F项（除此之外，重要的是人们应该对食物持有一个健康的态度）符合语境。故选F项。
2 / 2
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：297 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Every time you go shopping，the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables，they can also achieve great cost cutting.
Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.
Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables；they are fungi（菌类）and for this reason，you don’t even require sunlight to grow them. Well，how does one go about growing mushrooms？You could always search“growing mushrooms”and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits（工具）available online that are effective and not very expensive either.
Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizza，salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.
If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen，you can use them when you want to. Remember to thaw（解冻）them before you use them，and they will give a really taste to the dish that you are making.
1. What can we know about growing mushrooms
A. It takes a lot of effort.
B. It needs lots of sunshine.
C. The soil is easily available.
D. The environment is demanding.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards ng growing vegetables in gardens
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving.
3. What could be the best title for the text
A. Simple to Cook Mushroom Pizza
B. Fun and Easy to Grow Mushrooms
C. Expensive to Buy Mushrooms Online
D. Important to Eat Fruit and Vegetables
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：263 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟
[江西上饶中学2020高一期中]Over the past few years，nutritional trends have grown in numbers，as more and more people are becoming aware of the positive advantages that a healthy and balanced diet can have. So it should come as no surprise that the phrase“clean eating”has been added to the Collins Dictionaries. 1
“Clean eating” is the trend that has become popular on the Internet，especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed（加工过的）foods，such as bacon and white sugar. 2 No chemicals are used to grow organic foods，so they are kept in their natural state and are considered“clean”. Above all，“clean eating”encourages not only a more conscious type of eating but also a lasting change in lifestyle，such as regular exercise.
The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015. 3 It links processed meat such as hams，bacon and sausages to cancer. So now many people are feeling anxious.
4 Dietitians（营养学家）have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anaemia（贫血症）. Some of these women are having a“clean eating”diet. They lack nutrients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest not only eating a balanced diet of more“clean food”but also taking in a small number of processed foods. 5 It is necessary that people should not feel guilty（惭愧的）if they sometimes have the food that may not belong to“clean food”.
A. But what exactly is “clean eating”？
B. But how is the phrase added to the dictionary？
C. Processed foods made with organic ingredients become more popular.
D. Instead, people mostly eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and organic foods.
E. The report says eating processed foods can be really harmful to a person’s health.
F. In addition, what is important is that people should have a healthy attitude toward foods.
G. Some people say“clean eating”helps them control their weight and stay energetic, but not everyone thinks it is a great idea.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种蘑菇的方法及其好处。蘑菇是菌类，它可以在黑暗的环境中生长，并且可以添加到任何食物里。人们应该尝试种植蘑菇，这样既省钱又可以吃到新鲜的蘑菇。
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段的 A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.可知，适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。
2. B 细节理解题。由第一段的 Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables，they can also achieve great cost cutting.可知，有些人很幸运，可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果，他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时，也可以极大地削减成本。由此可知，作者支持在花园种蔬菜，故选B项。
3. B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处，自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“千净的饮食”的含义、受欢迎的原因及其造成的一些健康问题，最后营养师建议饮食要在“干净的饮食”和加工食品之间取得平衡。
1. A 该空上一句说到短语“干净的饮食”被录入柯林斯字典，下一段开始解释什么是干净的饮食。该空应承上启下，提出问题：究竟什么是“干净的饮食”呢？故选A项。
2. D设空处前一句解释了“干净的饮食”的具体概念，其中 avoid processed foods为关键信息，讲人们避免吃加工过的食物，D项中的Instead和 mostly eat与 avoid相呼应，讲人们应该吃什么样的食物，符合语境。故选D项。
3. E 该空前一句说2015年，世界卫生组织发布了一篇关于加工肉制品的报道，此处应该解释该报告的内容。E项（该报道指出食用加工肉类对人体健康十分有害）承接上文，故选E项。
4. G 下文提到一些女士身体虚弱或贫血是因为她们的食物中缺少了来自加工食品的营养成分。由此判断，此处应指“干净的饮食”的不足之处。G项中的 but not everyone thinks it is a great idea承启上下文。故选G项。
5. F 根据下文 people should not feel guilty可知，此处谈论的是对饮食的态度。F项（除此之外，重要的是人们应该对食物持有一个健康的态度）符合语境。故选F项。
2 / 2