人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 20.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 23:02:56 | ||
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Unit 5 Working the Land拓展阅读专项训练（二）
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：饮食与健康 词数：340 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南郑州2020高一段测]Year2020 seems to be the year of healthy eatin.People are choosing to follow a vegetarian diet，and some have even given up animal products entirely.
But Joe Rogan，the most popular podcast host in the US，was against this trend and called January 2020 “world carnivore（食荤的人）month”. In his recent podcast，he reviewed his experience with“the carnivore diet”. Starting in January，he ate only meat for 30 days without any vegetables or fruit.
The podcaster tried the diet after the famous psychologist Jordan Peterson claimed that the diet could promote energy levels and mental health，according to Business Insider.
Rising to the challenge，Rogan posted regular updates on his diet on the popular social platform Instagram. With the average day consisting of just 2 meals，breakfast would be 6 eggs or a steak，and dinner would include either another steak, such as beef, fish or liver.
After 30 days，Rogan said he felt amazed. He also wrote，“I lost 12 pounds. Lots of pains went away. My energy is constant，and I have improvements in my stomachache，I went into this thing，thinking that this carnivore diet was kind of strange，but this is as good as I’ve felt in a long time.”
It has positive results，but some have pointed out the diet’s limitations. Speaking to CNBC，Linda Horn，a health expert at Northwestern University，said that studies show that a high-quality diet with a variety of nutrients is connected with“a better quality of life，long life and reduced risk of chronic（慢性的）diseases”. She added that the energy people claim to feel from the carnivore diet is probably not because of the meat. Instead，she said kicking carbohydrates（含碳水化合物的食物）causes weight loss and it makes people feel better.
While the carnivore diet may offer you some benefits，having a balanced diet will afford you more healthy benefits than consuming a single food group，according to Healthline.
1. How did Rogan respond to the vegetarian trend
A. He helped promote it on his podcast.
B. He gave up animal products entirely.
C. He started to eat only meat for 30 days.
D. He suggested a“world carnivore month”.
2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How Rogan benefited from the carnivore diet.
B. Why Rogan tried the carnivore diet in the beginning.
C. How the carnivore diet helped people improve their health.
D. Why Rogan kept posting updates on his diet on Instagram.
3. Why do people feel better from the carnivore diet according to Linda Horn
A. They get more energy from it.
B. The diet helps them reduce their aches and pains.
C. The meat in the diet improves their mental health.
D. They lose weight without taking carbohydrates.
4. What can be concluded from the passage
A. Keeping a balanced diet is still a wise choice.
B. The carnivore diet has become a trend in 2020.
C. Further studies will be completed on the carnivore diet.
D. The carnivore diet is more beneficial than a vegetarian diet.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：263 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown. 1 by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot piece of land. One weekend, he 2 a large number of tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants.
He ended up with so much 3 that he couldn’t give it away. Thus he founded a local food 4 , and by the time he delivered his last harvest, he had 5 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.
The following year, with a handful of 6 from“America’s Grow-a-Row”, Paillex planted, 7 , and harvested 2, 500 pounds of vegetables, all of which were donated to the food bank. Later he had more volunteers, rented more land and donated more vegetables.
Paillex also welcomes local school kids. On a Friday morning, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly ploughed field, each 8 with a spade (铁锨). Squatting or kneeling in teams of two, they loosened the dirt, then carefully positioned the plants. Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-morning sun. Nobody 9 .
“The 10 makes kids know there are people 11 ,”says Paillex,“and it plants the seed for giving back. When they become tomorrow’s 12 , it will be much more possible for them to 13 their co-workers and employees to get involved in something like this.”
“Paillex makes people want to 14 ，”says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an 15 “Grow-a-Row”member. “And families love this. Paillex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”
1. A. Trapped B. Occupied C. Prevented D. Surrounded
2. A. put aside B. planted out C. wrapped up D. got in
3. A. advice B. produce C. cost D. equipment
4. A. bank B. market C. shop D. room
5. A. donated B. sold C. found D. kept
6. A. neighbours B. employees C. volunteers D. tourists
7. A. delivered B. stored C. bought D. tended
8. A. compared B. combined C. filled D. armed
9. A. laughed B. complained C. worked D. competed
10. A. programme B. example C. lesson D. thought
11. A. at war B. in anger C. on business D. in need
12. A. farmers B. workers C. leaders D. owners
13. A. force B. encourage C. beg D. wait
14. A. grow B. relax C. settle D. help
15. A. unpaid B. unexpected C. unseen D. unknown
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的播客主持人乔·罗根进行了一场连续30天只吃肉的实验来反对新兴的素食主义饮食潮流，他认为只吃肉使他感觉更有力量。但是研究表明，均衡的饮食才会使人们更健康。
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 Starting in January，he ate only meat for 30 days without any vegetables or fruit.可知，罗根从1月份开始连续30天只吃肉，以此应对素食主义潮流。故选C项。
2. A 主旨大意题。第五段讲述了罗根在连续30天吃肉之后，瘦了12磅，很多痛苦消失了，并且感觉精力充沛。所以该段主要介绍了罗根是如何从食肉中获益的。故选A项。
3. D 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句中的 she said kicking carbohydrates causes weight loss and it makes people feel better可知，戒掉碳水化合物会使体重减轻，让人感觉更好。故选D项。
4. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 having a balanced diet will afford you more healthy benefits than consuming a single food group n]All饮食均衡会使人更健康，故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍帕耶种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给粮食银行，而且他还招募了很多志愿者参与种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界上还有人需要帮助，从而学会给予。
1. D 根据下文 he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30 by-30-foot piece of land可知，帕耶被农场包围着，故选D项。
2. B 根据上文的 he quickly became interested in growing可知，此处是指帕耶种植了很多西红柿、土豆和茄子。put aside意为“把……放在一边”；plant out意为“把（幼苗）移植到户外”；wrap up意为“包起来”；get in意为“进入”。故选B项。
3. B 前面提到的 tomatoes，potatoes and eggplants都属于农产品，故选B项。
4. A 根据下文 all of which were donated to the food bank可知，帕耶建立了一家当地粮食银行，故选A项。
5. A 根据下文 all of which were donated to the food bank可知，帕耶是把食品捐给了粮食银行，故选A项。
6. C 根据下文 Later he had more volunteers，rented more land and donated more vegetables.可知，此处是指帕耶让一些志愿者帮他的忙，故选C项。
7. D 根据空后的 and harvested 2，500 pounds of vegetables，all of which were donated to the food bank可知，此处是指帕耶种植、照料并收获了2，500磅的蔬菜，故选D项。
8. D 根据空后的 with a spade可知，此处是指每个孩子都配备了铁锹。arm sb with sth意为“为某人配备某物”。故选D项。
9. B 根据上文的 Several rows later，they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-Norming sun.可知，此处是说没有人抱怨，故选B项。
10. A 根据上文可知，孩子们参与了种植的项目，故选A项。
11. D 根据语境可知，此处指这个世界上有很多需要帮助的人。in need意为“有困难的；有需要的”。故选D项。
12. C 根据下文的 it will be much more possible for them to ________ their co-workers and employees to get involved in something like this 可知，这些都是等到孩子们成为领导者的时候做的事情，故选C项。
13. B 根据语境可知，此处是指当孩子们成为领导者的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选B项。
14. D 根据下文的“And families love this. Paillex has given us a way raise our kids with a giving heart.”可知，帕耶让人们学会帮助他人，故选D项。
15. A 根据第三段中的 The following year，with a handful of ________ from “America’s Grow-a-Row”以及 Later he had more volunteers可知，这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，故选A项。
2 / 2
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：饮食与健康 词数：340 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南郑州2020高一段测]Year2020 seems to be the year of healthy eatin.People are choosing to follow a vegetarian diet，and some have even given up animal products entirely.
But Joe Rogan，the most popular podcast host in the US，was against this trend and called January 2020 “world carnivore（食荤的人）month”. In his recent podcast，he reviewed his experience with“the carnivore diet”. Starting in January，he ate only meat for 30 days without any vegetables or fruit.
The podcaster tried the diet after the famous psychologist Jordan Peterson claimed that the diet could promote energy levels and mental health，according to Business Insider.
Rising to the challenge，Rogan posted regular updates on his diet on the popular social platform Instagram. With the average day consisting of just 2 meals，breakfast would be 6 eggs or a steak，and dinner would include either another steak, such as beef, fish or liver.
After 30 days，Rogan said he felt amazed. He also wrote，“I lost 12 pounds. Lots of pains went away. My energy is constant，and I have improvements in my stomachache，I went into this thing，thinking that this carnivore diet was kind of strange，but this is as good as I’ve felt in a long time.”
It has positive results，but some have pointed out the diet’s limitations. Speaking to CNBC，Linda Horn，a health expert at Northwestern University，said that studies show that a high-quality diet with a variety of nutrients is connected with“a better quality of life，long life and reduced risk of chronic（慢性的）diseases”. She added that the energy people claim to feel from the carnivore diet is probably not because of the meat. Instead，she said kicking carbohydrates（含碳水化合物的食物）causes weight loss and it makes people feel better.
While the carnivore diet may offer you some benefits，having a balanced diet will afford you more healthy benefits than consuming a single food group，according to Healthline.
1. How did Rogan respond to the vegetarian trend
A. He helped promote it on his podcast.
B. He gave up animal products entirely.
C. He started to eat only meat for 30 days.
D. He suggested a“world carnivore month”.
2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How Rogan benefited from the carnivore diet.
B. Why Rogan tried the carnivore diet in the beginning.
C. How the carnivore diet helped people improve their health.
D. Why Rogan kept posting updates on his diet on Instagram.
3. Why do people feel better from the carnivore diet according to Linda Horn
A. They get more energy from it.
B. The diet helps them reduce their aches and pains.
C. The meat in the diet improves their mental health.
D. They lose weight without taking carbohydrates.
4. What can be concluded from the passage
A. Keeping a balanced diet is still a wise choice.
B. The carnivore diet has become a trend in 2020.
C. Further studies will be completed on the carnivore diet.
D. The carnivore diet is more beneficial than a vegetarian diet.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：263 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown. 1 by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot piece of land. One weekend, he 2 a large number of tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants.
He ended up with so much 3 that he couldn’t give it away. Thus he founded a local food 4 , and by the time he delivered his last harvest, he had 5 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.
The following year, with a handful of 6 from“America’s Grow-a-Row”, Paillex planted, 7 , and harvested 2, 500 pounds of vegetables, all of which were donated to the food bank. Later he had more volunteers, rented more land and donated more vegetables.
Paillex also welcomes local school kids. On a Friday morning, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly ploughed field, each 8 with a spade (铁锨). Squatting or kneeling in teams of two, they loosened the dirt, then carefully positioned the plants. Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-morning sun. Nobody 9 .
“The 10 makes kids know there are people 11 ,”says Paillex,“and it plants the seed for giving back. When they become tomorrow’s 12 , it will be much more possible for them to 13 their co-workers and employees to get involved in something like this.”
“Paillex makes people want to 14 ，”says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an 15 “Grow-a-Row”member. “And families love this. Paillex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”
1. A. Trapped B. Occupied C. Prevented D. Surrounded
2. A. put aside B. planted out C. wrapped up D. got in
3. A. advice B. produce C. cost D. equipment
4. A. bank B. market C. shop D. room
5. A. donated B. sold C. found D. kept
6. A. neighbours B. employees C. volunteers D. tourists
7. A. delivered B. stored C. bought D. tended
8. A. compared B. combined C. filled D. armed
9. A. laughed B. complained C. worked D. competed
10. A. programme B. example C. lesson D. thought
11. A. at war B. in anger C. on business D. in need
12. A. farmers B. workers C. leaders D. owners
13. A. force B. encourage C. beg D. wait
14. A. grow B. relax C. settle D. help
15. A. unpaid B. unexpected C. unseen D. unknown
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的播客主持人乔·罗根进行了一场连续30天只吃肉的实验来反对新兴的素食主义饮食潮流，他认为只吃肉使他感觉更有力量。但是研究表明，均衡的饮食才会使人们更健康。
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 Starting in January，he ate only meat for 30 days without any vegetables or fruit.可知，罗根从1月份开始连续30天只吃肉，以此应对素食主义潮流。故选C项。
2. A 主旨大意题。第五段讲述了罗根在连续30天吃肉之后，瘦了12磅，很多痛苦消失了，并且感觉精力充沛。所以该段主要介绍了罗根是如何从食肉中获益的。故选A项。
3. D 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句中的 she said kicking carbohydrates causes weight loss and it makes people feel better可知，戒掉碳水化合物会使体重减轻，让人感觉更好。故选D项。
4. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 having a balanced diet will afford you more healthy benefits than consuming a single food group n]All饮食均衡会使人更健康，故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍帕耶种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给粮食银行，而且他还招募了很多志愿者参与种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界上还有人需要帮助，从而学会给予。
1. D 根据下文 he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30 by-30-foot piece of land可知，帕耶被农场包围着，故选D项。
2. B 根据上文的 he quickly became interested in growing可知，此处是指帕耶种植了很多西红柿、土豆和茄子。put aside意为“把……放在一边”；plant out意为“把（幼苗）移植到户外”；wrap up意为“包起来”；get in意为“进入”。故选B项。
3. B 前面提到的 tomatoes，potatoes and eggplants都属于农产品，故选B项。
4. A 根据下文 all of which were donated to the food bank可知，帕耶建立了一家当地粮食银行，故选A项。
5. A 根据下文 all of which were donated to the food bank可知，帕耶是把食品捐给了粮食银行，故选A项。
6. C 根据下文 Later he had more volunteers，rented more land and donated more vegetables.可知，此处是指帕耶让一些志愿者帮他的忙，故选C项。
7. D 根据空后的 and harvested 2，500 pounds of vegetables，all of which were donated to the food bank可知，此处是指帕耶种植、照料并收获了2，500磅的蔬菜，故选D项。
8. D 根据空后的 with a spade可知，此处是指每个孩子都配备了铁锹。arm sb with sth意为“为某人配备某物”。故选D项。
9. B 根据上文的 Several rows later，they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-Norming sun.可知，此处是说没有人抱怨，故选B项。
10. A 根据上文可知，孩子们参与了种植的项目，故选A项。
11. D 根据语境可知，此处指这个世界上有很多需要帮助的人。in need意为“有困难的；有需要的”。故选D项。
12. C 根据下文的 it will be much more possible for them to ________ their co-workers and employees to get involved in something like this 可知，这些都是等到孩子们成为领导者的时候做的事情，故选C项。
13. B 根据语境可知，此处是指当孩子们成为领导者的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选B项。
14. D 根据下文的“And families love this. Paillex has given us a way raise our kids with a giving heart.”可知，帕耶让人们学会帮助他人，故选D项。
15. A 根据第三段中的 The following year，with a handful of ________ from “America’s Grow-a-Row”以及 Later he had more volunteers可知，这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，故选A项。
2 / 2