人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Learning About Language-Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Learning About Language-Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 23:03:52 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 5 Working the Land Learning About Language-Using Language词汇语法专项训练
一、Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is estimated that one in five cancers has been linked to ________ (chemistry) exposure.
2. The fruits grown by ourselves are more ________ (nutrition) than those sold in the store.
3. These fishes typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ________ (deep) of about 3, 300 feet.
4. I was ________ (entire) attracted by the beautiful music while listening.
5. ________ instance, if he does not like greens, do not force him to eat them by lecturing about the goodness of greens.
6. The organisation would further help countries to cooperate in countering transnational crimes, which will ________ turn lead to regional peace and stability.
7. Virtual worlds offer us ________ alternative vision of how society might work.
8. It is essential ________ you understand what type of soil you have in your garden before you improve it.
9. We’re looking for a headmaster, one ________ will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.
10. The reason ________ they chose a Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：人与环境 词数：239 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something is happening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables 1 (increase) in the past year according to Gardeners’ World.
Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use with people’s 2 (discover) of the joy of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space to grow vegetables or flowers. And sometimes a window box just isn’t enough for 3 gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers or vegetables in public spaces to make them 4 (green) and more pleasing to the eye.
Many people would approve 5 beautifying towns and cities, but this type of gardening is not 6 (strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takes place late at night. But the image of the enthusiastic gardener is not someone 7 breaks the law. It is someone who spends all their time in 8 (greenhouse) and potting sheds(园圃鹏) that knows every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.
Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own food, half of the UK population 9 (be) still puzzled about when most fruit and vegetables are in season, according to Gardeners’ World. It seems that Britain still has a long way 10 (go) before being called A Nation of Gardeners.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：环境与自然 词数：361 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟
[河北沧州一中2020高一月考]Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Pu’er leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of Southwest China.
Pu’er is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste. Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping（续泡）. But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major Pu’er mountains in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production.“Drought（干旱）has cut production by about half this spring，”said Zi Sai，son of Que Liu and Si En.
Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years，with this year’s drought breaking some records.“The entire rainfall pattern has changed because of global warming，”said Xiao Pu’er, head of weather services at China’s National Climate in Beijing.
Pu’er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizers（化肥）or pesticides（杀虫剂），unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest，with a higher percentage of water，is considered to be lower in quality. Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption（大规模消费）.
The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan. “My family depends wholly on Pu’er tea for survival, earning about 200, 000 yuan a year, ”said Zi Sais uncle, Si Da, who is 44.“That represents about $29, 000. This year, our income has be cut by tens of thousands of yuan.”
While one ancient tree, said to date from 800 years ago, survived the drought, other younger trees did not. “If these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery, ”Si Da added.“These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”
1. How is the climate in the Pu’er tea planting areas in recent years
A. It is too wet.
B. It is much colder.
C. It is changing regularly.
D. It is becoming much drier.
2. What advantage do Pu’er trees have compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms
A. They are short and small.
B. They are pollution-free.
C. They grow on large farms.
D. They are picked at all seasons.
3. What did Si Da think of the younger tea trees
A. They were easy to live on.
B. They should have been taken good care of.
C. They took only a short time to fully recover.
D. They had better be cut down to earn money.
4. What is the main idea of the text
A. The extreme weather ruins tea farms.
B. Famous tea in China might disappear.
C. Few tea trees survive natural disasters.
D. Drought hurts Pu’er tea crops in China.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1. chemical 句意为：据估计，五分之一的癌症与接触化学物质有关。设空处修饰名词 exposure，应用形容词。故填 chemical。
2. nutritious 句意为：我们自己种的水果比商店里卖的水果更有营养。设空处作表语，其前有more修饰，应用形容词。故填 nutritious。
3. depth 句意为：这些鱼通常生活在海洋表面至大约3，300英尺深的地方。a depth of…，意为“……的深度”。
4. entirely 句意为：我听的时候完全被那美妙的音乐给吸引住了。设空处修饰动词 attracted，应用副词。
5. For 句意为：比如说，他不喜欢绿叶菜，就不要通过唠叨绿叶菜有营养的方式去强迫他吃。for instance意为“例如；比如”。
6. in 句意为：本组织将进一步帮助各国合作以抵制跨国犯罪，这继而会带来区域的和平与稳定。in turn为固定搭配，意为“相应地；转而”。故填in。
7. an vision意为“愿景”，是可数名词，前面的定语 alternative发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。
8. that 句意为：在你改良花园土壤之前，你必须了解你花园里的土壤类型。________ you understand what type of soil you have in your garden是主语从句，意义完整，不缺少成分，所以应用that引导该从句。
9. who 句意为：我们正在寻找一位校长，一位将全身心地投入到教育事业中去的人。此处 ________ will devote himself entirely to the cause of education是定语从句，修饰one（表示“一个人”），关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。
10. why 句意为：他们选择一家中国公司是因为中国拥有世界上最先进的高速铁路技术。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。园艺技能开始在英国盛行，人们纷纷开始在家种植水果和蔬菜，享受自家种植农产品的乐趣。
1. has increased 本句无谓语动词，该空为句子谓语，由时间状语the past year可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语的中心语为 The number of，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has increased。
2. discovery people’s为名词所有格，该空应填名词。此处表示人们对“自家种植的农产品的乐趣的发现”，为单数概念，应用单数形式。故填 discovery。
3. a 句意为：有时一个窗口花坛不足以完成一项园艺挑战。此处泛指“一项挑战”，应用不定冠词，且 gardening的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4. greener 由后面的 more pleasing可知，此处应填形容词的比较级。故填 greener。
5. of approve of为固定搭配，意为“赞成”。故填of。
6. strictly 此处修饰形容词 legal，应用副词。故填 strictly。
7. who/that someone为句子的表语，后面的句子起修饰作用，即为定语从句，先行词 someone指人，设空处指代 someone，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
8. greenhouses greenhouse为可数名词，此处无限定词修饰，应用复数形式，与后面的 potting sheds并列，作介词in的宾语。
9. are 设空处为句子谓语，half of the UK population为句子的主语，指一半英国的人，谓语动词用复数。且此处描述目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填are。
10. to go 此处作way的定语，应用不定式，表示“还有很长的路要走”。故填to go。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了由于气候干旱，云南南糯山的普洱茶产量锐减，茶农们蒙受了不小的经济损失。
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的 Drought has cut production by about half this spring可知，普洱茶种植区域的气候变得干旱。故选D项。
2. B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句 The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides，unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere.可知，普洱茶的茶树在种植时不使用农药和化肥，即纯天然无污染。故选B项。
3. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，斯达（音译）认为这些树应该像孩子一样受到保护，故选B项。
4. D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南南糯山的普洱茶作物受到干旱影响，产量减少，茶农损失严重，D项最能概括文章主旨。
2 / 2
一、Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is estimated that one in five cancers has been linked to ________ (chemistry) exposure.
2. The fruits grown by ourselves are more ________ (nutrition) than those sold in the store.
3. These fishes typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ________ (deep) of about 3, 300 feet.
4. I was ________ (entire) attracted by the beautiful music while listening.
5. ________ instance, if he does not like greens, do not force him to eat them by lecturing about the goodness of greens.
6. The organisation would further help countries to cooperate in countering transnational crimes, which will ________ turn lead to regional peace and stability.
7. Virtual worlds offer us ________ alternative vision of how society might work.
8. It is essential ________ you understand what type of soil you have in your garden before you improve it.
9. We’re looking for a headmaster, one ________ will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.
10. The reason ________ they chose a Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：人与环境 词数：239 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something is happening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables 1 (increase) in the past year according to Gardeners’ World.
Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use with people’s 2 (discover) of the joy of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space to grow vegetables or flowers. And sometimes a window box just isn’t enough for 3 gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers or vegetables in public spaces to make them 4 (green) and more pleasing to the eye.
Many people would approve 5 beautifying towns and cities, but this type of gardening is not 6 (strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takes place late at night. But the image of the enthusiastic gardener is not someone 7 breaks the law. It is someone who spends all their time in 8 (greenhouse) and potting sheds(园圃鹏) that knows every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.
Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own food, half of the UK population 9 (be) still puzzled about when most fruit and vegetables are in season, according to Gardeners’ World. It seems that Britain still has a long way 10 (go) before being called A Nation of Gardeners.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：环境与自然 词数：361 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟
[河北沧州一中2020高一月考]Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Pu’er leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of Southwest China.
Pu’er is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste. Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping（续泡）. But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major Pu’er mountains in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production.“Drought（干旱）has cut production by about half this spring，”said Zi Sai，son of Que Liu and Si En.
Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years，with this year’s drought breaking some records.“The entire rainfall pattern has changed because of global warming，”said Xiao Pu’er, head of weather services at China’s National Climate in Beijing.
Pu’er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizers（化肥）or pesticides（杀虫剂），unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest，with a higher percentage of water，is considered to be lower in quality. Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption（大规模消费）.
The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan. “My family depends wholly on Pu’er tea for survival, earning about 200, 000 yuan a year, ”said Zi Sais uncle, Si Da, who is 44.“That represents about $29, 000. This year, our income has be cut by tens of thousands of yuan.”
While one ancient tree, said to date from 800 years ago, survived the drought, other younger trees did not. “If these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery, ”Si Da added.“These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”
1. How is the climate in the Pu’er tea planting areas in recent years
A. It is too wet.
B. It is much colder.
C. It is changing regularly.
D. It is becoming much drier.
2. What advantage do Pu’er trees have compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms
A. They are short and small.
B. They are pollution-free.
C. They grow on large farms.
D. They are picked at all seasons.
3. What did Si Da think of the younger tea trees
A. They were easy to live on.
B. They should have been taken good care of.
C. They took only a short time to fully recover.
D. They had better be cut down to earn money.
4. What is the main idea of the text
A. The extreme weather ruins tea farms.
B. Famous tea in China might disappear.
C. Few tea trees survive natural disasters.
D. Drought hurts Pu’er tea crops in China.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1. chemical 句意为：据估计，五分之一的癌症与接触化学物质有关。设空处修饰名词 exposure，应用形容词。故填 chemical。
2. nutritious 句意为：我们自己种的水果比商店里卖的水果更有营养。设空处作表语，其前有more修饰，应用形容词。故填 nutritious。
3. depth 句意为：这些鱼通常生活在海洋表面至大约3，300英尺深的地方。a depth of…，意为“……的深度”。
4. entirely 句意为：我听的时候完全被那美妙的音乐给吸引住了。设空处修饰动词 attracted，应用副词。
5. For 句意为：比如说，他不喜欢绿叶菜，就不要通过唠叨绿叶菜有营养的方式去强迫他吃。for instance意为“例如；比如”。
6. in 句意为：本组织将进一步帮助各国合作以抵制跨国犯罪，这继而会带来区域的和平与稳定。in turn为固定搭配，意为“相应地；转而”。故填in。
7. an vision意为“愿景”，是可数名词，前面的定语 alternative发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。
8. that 句意为：在你改良花园土壤之前，你必须了解你花园里的土壤类型。________ you understand what type of soil you have in your garden是主语从句，意义完整，不缺少成分，所以应用that引导该从句。
9. who 句意为：我们正在寻找一位校长，一位将全身心地投入到教育事业中去的人。此处 ________ will devote himself entirely to the cause of education是定语从句，修饰one（表示“一个人”），关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。
10. why 句意为：他们选择一家中国公司是因为中国拥有世界上最先进的高速铁路技术。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。园艺技能开始在英国盛行，人们纷纷开始在家种植水果和蔬菜，享受自家种植农产品的乐趣。
1. has increased 本句无谓语动词，该空为句子谓语，由时间状语the past year可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语的中心语为 The number of，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has increased。
2. discovery people’s为名词所有格，该空应填名词。此处表示人们对“自家种植的农产品的乐趣的发现”，为单数概念，应用单数形式。故填 discovery。
3. a 句意为：有时一个窗口花坛不足以完成一项园艺挑战。此处泛指“一项挑战”，应用不定冠词，且 gardening的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4. greener 由后面的 more pleasing可知，此处应填形容词的比较级。故填 greener。
5. of approve of为固定搭配，意为“赞成”。故填of。
6. strictly 此处修饰形容词 legal，应用副词。故填 strictly。
7. who/that someone为句子的表语，后面的句子起修饰作用，即为定语从句，先行词 someone指人，设空处指代 someone，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
8. greenhouses greenhouse为可数名词，此处无限定词修饰，应用复数形式，与后面的 potting sheds并列，作介词in的宾语。
9. are 设空处为句子谓语，half of the UK population为句子的主语，指一半英国的人，谓语动词用复数。且此处描述目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填are。
10. to go 此处作way的定语，应用不定式，表示“还有很长的路要走”。故填to go。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了由于气候干旱，云南南糯山的普洱茶产量锐减，茶农们蒙受了不小的经济损失。
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的 Drought has cut production by about half this spring可知，普洱茶种植区域的气候变得干旱。故选D项。
2. B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句 The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides，unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere.可知，普洱茶的茶树在种植时不使用农药和化肥，即纯天然无污染。故选B项。
3. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，斯达（音译）认为这些树应该像孩子一样受到保护，故选B项。
4. D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南南糯山的普洱茶作物受到干旱影响，产量减少，茶农损失严重，D项最能概括文章主旨。
2 / 2