人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Learning About Language 综合素养提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Working the Land Learning About Language 综合素养提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-11 23:08:26 | ||
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Unit5 Learning About Language综合素养提升练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “To travel around the world can 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun.” I 3 her.
Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, have done most of my travelling through the Internet. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 6 necessary until I happened to read a famous chef’s comment on the Internet. He said, “When we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time, why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 8 ” Those words reminded me of my 9 advice. As information technology 10 , you might be able to do it without making a real trip but this also means that you will miss the various 11 you can get from travelling.
Today there are people who 12 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 13 not with each other but into their microphones. However, we should never let 14 our time for face-to-face communication Let’s make use of information technology more 15 and have great fun. In experiencing the actual world.
1. A. promised B. allowed C. impressed D. encouraged
2. A. build up B. use C. practice D. exchange
3. A. agreed with B. learn from C. followed D. obeyed
4. A. car B. food C. clothing D. machine
5. A. information B. taste C. cooks D. advertisements
6.A. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually
7. A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment
8. A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations
9. A. friend’s B. parent’s C. professor’s D. boss’
10. A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances
11. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places
12. A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy
13. A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. travelling
14. A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. use
15. A wisely B. correctly C. quickly D. slowly
Ⅱ. 语法填空
In 2018, the Chinese government created the Chinese F armers Harvest Festival1._________(make) it a national festival that 2._________(set) up for farmers for the first time This festival not only celebrates harvests but it is also a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers as well as 3._________(tradition) culture.
Establishing the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is helpful to remind the whole society 4._________the importance of farming and farmers’ lives. It is necessary to make full use of policies, capital and good environment to boost agricultural 5._________(produce) and the rural economy, and to improve armers’ living conditions so that they can devote 6._________they to their agricultural work. The founding of this festival creates an atmosphere of respecting and caring about farmers.
7._________recent years have seen the economic growth in most rural areas. a great increase in farmers’ income has not occurred. There is still 8._________large gap between urban and rural areas. This festival can help to increase food output encouraging farmers 9._________grow more quality food which is still the focus of China’s agricultural work for today and the future.
Chinese farmers harvest Festival is a festival for farmers out farmers are not the only participants（参与者）in it. Only when tourists 10._________(attract) by the charm of harvest activities can the festival have lasting appeal.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者上大学时经常出国旅行，而工作后大部分是通过互联网进行旅行的。由此作者想到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，作者提出我们应该更；加明智地利用信息技术，从而在体验现实生活时获得愉悦。
1. D【解析】那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。encourage鼓励，故选D promise许诺；allow允许；impress使钦佩。
2. A【解析】根据常识可知，周游世界能增进你的知识。build up增进，故选A项。se使用；practise练习；exchange交换。
3. A【解析】“我”同意她的观点。agree with同意，故选A项。learn from向……学习；follow跟随；obey服从。
4. B【解析】根据下文中的 about food in different countries可知，“我”在食品公司工作。food食物，故选B项。car汽车；clothing衣服；machine机器。
5. A【解析】在网络的帮助下，“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的食物的信息。information信息，故选A项。taste味道；cook厨师；advertisement广告。
6. B【解析】因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去实际旅行了。no longer不再，故选B项。even more更多的；much多；actually事实上。
7. C【解析】此处指享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛。atmosphere气氛，故选C项。people人们；drink饮料；environment环境。
8. B【解析】此处指为什么不飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利菜肴呢？dish菜肴，故选B项。shoe鞋；customer顾客；situation状况。
9. C【解析】根据上文中的“That was because a professor me to do so.”可知，那些话使“我”想起了教授的建议。professor’s教授的，故选C项。Friend’s朋友的；parents’父母的；boss’老板的。
10. D【解析】此处指随着信息技术的进步。advance进步，故选D项。produce生产；advertise做广告；form形成。
11. B【解析】这也意味着你会错过旅行中的各种乐事。pleasure乐事，故选B项。news新闻；trouble麻烦；place地方。
12. A【解析】今天，有些人避免与他人直接沟通，把大部分时间花在互联网上。avoid避免，故选A项。keep保持；lose失去；enjoy享受。
13. B【解析】talk with sb与某人交谈，talk into sth.对某物讲话，故选B项 meet见面；communicate交流；travel旅行。
14. C【解析】我们不应该让面对面交流的时间减少。reduce减少，故选C项。spare抽出；increase增长；use使用。
15. A【解析】我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术。wisely明智地，故选A项。correctly正确地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。2018年我国迎来第一个中国农民主收节。文章介绍了中国农民丰收节的由来及举办的目的。
1. making【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词-ing形式作状语。
2. was set 【解析】根据in2018可知，此处应用一般过去时，且that指代的 a national festival与 set up之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. traditional【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰 culture，因此用形容词形式。
4. of【解析】 I remind sb of….是固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”。
5. production【解析】空处位于形容词 agricultural之后，与 the rural economy并列，因此用其名词形式。
6. themselves【解析】由主语they可知，空处应用其反身代词作宾语。
7. Although/Though/While 【解析】由语境可知，这里是说虽然近年来大多数农村地区的经济增长了，但农民收入并未大幅增加。因此可知，空处引导的是让步状语从句，故填 Although/Though/While。
8. a【解析】gap为可数名词，此处表泛指，且 large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。a gap between…and….意为“……与……之间的差距”。
9. to grow【解析】encourage sb to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
10. are attracted【解析】根据上下文可知，从句应用一般现在时；又因为 tourists与 attract之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “To travel around the world can 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun.” I 3 her.
Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, have done most of my travelling through the Internet. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 6 necessary until I happened to read a famous chef’s comment on the Internet. He said, “When we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time, why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 8 ” Those words reminded me of my 9 advice. As information technology 10 , you might be able to do it without making a real trip but this also means that you will miss the various 11 you can get from travelling.
Today there are people who 12 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 13 not with each other but into their microphones. However, we should never let 14 our time for face-to-face communication Let’s make use of information technology more 15 and have great fun. In experiencing the actual world.
1. A. promised B. allowed C. impressed D. encouraged
2. A. build up B. use C. practice D. exchange
3. A. agreed with B. learn from C. followed D. obeyed
4. A. car B. food C. clothing D. machine
5. A. information B. taste C. cooks D. advertisements
6.A. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually
7. A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment
8. A. shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations
9. A. friend’s B. parent’s C. professor’s D. boss’
10. A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances
11. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places
12. A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy
13. A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. travelling
14. A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. use
15. A wisely B. correctly C. quickly D. slowly
Ⅱ. 语法填空
In 2018, the Chinese government created the Chinese F armers Harvest Festival1._________(make) it a national festival that 2._________(set) up for farmers for the first time This festival not only celebrates harvests but it is also a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers as well as 3._________(tradition) culture.
Establishing the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is helpful to remind the whole society 4._________the importance of farming and farmers’ lives. It is necessary to make full use of policies, capital and good environment to boost agricultural 5._________(produce) and the rural economy, and to improve armers’ living conditions so that they can devote 6._________they to their agricultural work. The founding of this festival creates an atmosphere of respecting and caring about farmers.
7._________recent years have seen the economic growth in most rural areas. a great increase in farmers’ income has not occurred. There is still 8._________large gap between urban and rural areas. This festival can help to increase food output encouraging farmers 9._________grow more quality food which is still the focus of China’s agricultural work for today and the future.
Chinese farmers harvest Festival is a festival for farmers out farmers are not the only participants（参与者）in it. Only when tourists 10._________(attract) by the charm of harvest activities can the festival have lasting appeal.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者上大学时经常出国旅行，而工作后大部分是通过互联网进行旅行的。由此作者想到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，作者提出我们应该更；加明智地利用信息技术，从而在体验现实生活时获得愉悦。
1. D【解析】那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。encourage鼓励，故选D promise许诺；allow允许；impress使钦佩。
2. A【解析】根据常识可知，周游世界能增进你的知识。build up增进，故选A项。se使用；practise练习；exchange交换。
3. A【解析】“我”同意她的观点。agree with同意，故选A项。learn from向……学习；follow跟随；obey服从。
4. B【解析】根据下文中的 about food in different countries可知，“我”在食品公司工作。food食物，故选B项。car汽车；clothing衣服；machine机器。
5. A【解析】在网络的帮助下，“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的食物的信息。information信息，故选A项。taste味道；cook厨师；advertisement广告。
6. B【解析】因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去实际旅行了。no longer不再，故选B项。even more更多的；much多；actually事实上。
7. C【解析】此处指享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛。atmosphere气氛，故选C项。people人们；drink饮料；environment环境。
8. B【解析】此处指为什么不飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利菜肴呢？dish菜肴，故选B项。shoe鞋；customer顾客；situation状况。
9. C【解析】根据上文中的“That was because a professor me to do so.”可知，那些话使“我”想起了教授的建议。professor’s教授的，故选C项。Friend’s朋友的；parents’父母的；boss’老板的。
10. D【解析】此处指随着信息技术的进步。advance进步，故选D项。produce生产；advertise做广告；form形成。
11. B【解析】这也意味着你会错过旅行中的各种乐事。pleasure乐事，故选B项。news新闻；trouble麻烦；place地方。
12. A【解析】今天，有些人避免与他人直接沟通，把大部分时间花在互联网上。avoid避免，故选A项。keep保持；lose失去；enjoy享受。
13. B【解析】talk with sb与某人交谈，talk into sth.对某物讲话，故选B项 meet见面；communicate交流；travel旅行。
14. C【解析】我们不应该让面对面交流的时间减少。reduce减少，故选C项。spare抽出；increase增长；use使用。
15. A【解析】我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术。wisely明智地，故选A项。correctly正确地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。2018年我国迎来第一个中国农民主收节。文章介绍了中国农民丰收节的由来及举办的目的。
1. making【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词-ing形式作状语。
2. was set 【解析】根据in2018可知，此处应用一般过去时，且that指代的 a national festival与 set up之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. traditional【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰 culture，因此用形容词形式。
4. of【解析】 I remind sb of….是固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”。
5. production【解析】空处位于形容词 agricultural之后，与 the rural economy并列，因此用其名词形式。
6. themselves【解析】由主语they可知，空处应用其反身代词作宾语。
7. Although/Though/While 【解析】由语境可知，这里是说虽然近年来大多数农村地区的经济增长了，但农民收入并未大幅增加。因此可知，空处引导的是让步状语从句，故填 Although/Though/While。
8. a【解析】gap为可数名词，此处表泛指，且 large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。a gap between…and….意为“……与……之间的差距”。
9. to grow【解析】encourage sb to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
10. are attracted【解析】根据上下文可知，从句应用一般现在时；又因为 tourists与 attract之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。