【好题精选】单选选择-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练
(第一期)(青海省)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.________ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.
A.But B.If C.So D.Though
2.—Do you know ________ from Xining to Chengdu
—About 10 hours by high-speed railway.
A.how long will it spend us B.how long do we need
C.how long it will take us D.how long will it take us
3.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day
—No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch.
A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may D.mustn’t; may
4.—Have you seen ________ film Give you a little red flower acted by Yi Yangqianxi
—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching film before.
A.a; an B.the; a C.a; / D.the; an
5.—Jane was not ________ her test result.
—So she was. After all, she always gets No. 1 in her class.
A.satisfied with B.thirsty for C.caring about
6.—Did you watch the movie Oliver Twist last weekend
—No, but I ________ the novel.
A.read B.have read C.had read
7.________ I go, I’m proud of being a Chinese.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whoever
8.Ta’er Temple ________ is known for its butter flowers interests more and more tourists.
A.where B.which C.who
9.Some volunteers ________ in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.are invite B.were invited C.will be invited
10.—I wonder ________ there will be a graduation party before we leave for senior high school.
—There must be. It’s a tradition in our school.
A.when B.if C.where
11.—Many students think English is ________ math.
—I agree. I’m weak in math.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
12.—The milk shake tastes delicious. How do you make it
—It’s easy. Just follow the ________.
A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.suggestions
13.—Nobody was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work.
—Yes. As an English learner, we ________ excellent without enough practice.
A.may be B.must be C.can’t be
14.—Our country has been developing fast in recent years.
—You are right. I believe every Chinese ________ that.
A.is worried about B.is proud of C.is strict with
15.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sure. Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.
A.how did I get to the nearest bookstore
B.how I can get to the nearest bookstore
C.how I got to the nearest bookstore
16.—We should use English as often as possible in our daily lives.
—I agree. Only in this way ________ learn English well.
A.we can B.can we C.we should
17.—I wonder ________ we will have a school trip next Sunday.
—Well, it depends on the weather.
A.that B.whether C.when
18.________ you know about the Chinese women’s football team, ________ you will love those girls.
A.The more; the more B.The more; the most C.The most; the more
19.Listen, boys! If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________.
A.punish B.will punish C.will be punished
20.—Do you know ________ in ancient China
—Sorry, I don’t know. But tree leaves were once used to make paper.
A.how was paper made B.how paper was made C.when was paper made
21.—You look very happy. What happened
—I met my first English teacher ________ in the street. I haven’t seen her for eight years.
A.in public B.by mistake C.by accident
22.—It is reported that hundreds of people were ________ because of the rainstorm in Zhengzhou.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.dead B.polite C.silent
23.—Do you have to take piano lessons on Saturday
—Well, I have no ________. I don’t want to make my parents upset.
A.idea B.choice C.reason
24.Federer’s knee was badly hurt and it prevented him ________ taking part in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
A.from B.for C.in
25.—Linda seldom makes mistakes in doing her homework.
—I think so. Of all the friends, she does everything ________.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully
26.—What did our math teacher say yesterday I was ill and didn’t come to school.
—She told us ________.
A.why we didn’t do our homework
B.that we would have a test next week
C.when will we have a field trip
27.—Hello This is Belinda speaking. May I speak to Sarah
—________. She’s in the garden right now.
A.Bad luck B.Come on C.Please hold on
28.A friend is someone ________ fills our lives with beauty, joy, help and encouragement.
A.which B.who C.whom
29.Keep on climbing, Brian. ________ you climb, ________ you will see.
A.The higher; the farthest B.The highest; the farthest C.The higher; the farther
30.The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from Sep. 10 to 25, 2022.
A.held B.is held C.will be held
31.A direct order liked “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’better say, “________”
A.Daisy, give me the book!
B.Daisy, I wonder if you can pass me the book.
C.Daisy, could you please pass me the book
32.Some animals spend a lot of energy ________ food. Life is hard for them.
A.looking at B.turning on C.searching for
33.—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is a big ________ for Chinese people.
—Yeah, I hope everything goes well.
A.secret B.journey C.event
34.—________ hair band is this
—It must ________ Marry.
A.Whose; belong to B.Who’s; belong to
C.Whose; belongs to D.Who’s; belongs to
35.Having ________ good breakfast is important for everyone.
A.a B.the C./
36.—Hurry up! We’re going to miss our flight.
—________ we arrive at the airport now, we haven’t enough time to catch the flight.
A.Even if B.If C.Unless
37.—I saw Kate in the dining hall this morning.
—It ________ be her, she’s on her holiday in Dali.
A.can’t B.may C.must
38.—Her hair is starting to ________ grey.
—Yes, she is a lady in her sixties after all.
A.get B.become C.turn
39.—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is coming
—In a week.
A.how long B.how often C.how far D.how soon
40.—It’s very ________ of you to speak in front of all those people.
—Yes, it’s a real challenge for me. I seldom speak in front of so many people.
A.friendly B.kind C.brave
41.—Would you like tea or coffee
—________, thanks. I prefer some milk.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
42.—Why did you ask the students to spend one hour discussing the problem
—Well, just to teach ________ how to follow the the school rules.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves
43.—Mr. Ji hurt his fingers when he played basketball yesterday.
—________.
A.Sounds terrible B.I’m sorry to hear that C.He’s so lucky
44.—The pet dog is sitting ________ the sofa.
—It’s funny he always watches TV with my mom there.
A.on B.behind C.under
45.—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
—________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Never mind C.My pleasure
46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he ________.
A.is interviewing B.was interviewed C.is interviewed
47.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A.common B.awful C.valuable
48.—How often should I water the flowers
—Once a week. They don’t ________ too much water.
A.discover B.spread C.require
49.—________ exciting the cartoon Coco is!
—Yes. I have seen it three times.
A.How B.What C.What an
50.—________ do you like the documentary Little Human Planet
—It’s educational and enjoyable.
A.What B.How C.Which
51.—Is this English dictionary ________, Linda
—Oh, yes. It belongs to ________.
A.yours; mine B.yours; me C.your; mine
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:虽然他们是兄妹,他们看起来不一样。
考查连词辨析。But但是;If如果;So因此;Though尽管,虽然。根据“they’re brother and sister”和“they don’t look the same”可知,两句之间是让步关系,表示“虽然是兄妹,但是两人不一样”,所以用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们从西宁到成都需要多长时间吗?——乘坐高铁大约需要10个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“About 10 hours by high-speed railway.”可知,讲的是乘坐高铁大约需要10个小时,上文应问的是坐高铁会花费多长时间。且根据“Do you know…from Xining to Chengdu”可知此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句后用陈述语序。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须一整天都待在那里吗?——不,你不必这样。你可以在午饭后回来。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can能够;must必须;may可以。根据问句“Mum, must I stay there the whole day ”和答句“No, you...”可知,问句是以“must I...”来提问的一般疑问句,其否定回答用“No, you needn’t/don’t have to.”,所以第一空为needn’t;结合问句及其否定回答,“You...come back after lunch.”应是在表示“你可以在午饭后回来。”,此空用may“可以”。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你看过易烊千玺演的电影《给你一朵小红花》吗?——当然,我以前从未看过如此感人的电影。
考查冠词。空一处特指《给你一朵小红花》这部电影,用定冠词the;空二处泛指“一部感人的电影”,touching以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——简对她的测试结果不满意。——她的确是。毕竟,她总是全班第一名。
考查形容词短语。be satisfied with对……满意;be thirsty for渴望……;be caring about关心。根据“So she was. After all, she always gets No. 1 in her class.”可知,她对考试结果不满意,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——上周末你看电影《雾都孤儿》了吗?——没有,但我读过这本小说。
考查时态。根据“Did you watch the movie Oliver Twist last weekend ”以及“No, but I...the novel.”可知,此处表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:无论我走到哪里,我都为自己是中国人而自豪。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论在哪里;Whoever无论谁。根据“ ....I go”可知,此处指无论走到哪里,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:以黄油花闻名的塔尔寺吸引了越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作状语,先行词指地点;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指物;who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词指人。空处在句中作主语,先行词是Ta’er Temple,指物,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:一些志愿者被邀请参加2022年北京冬奥会。
考查动词时态和语态。主语Some volunteers和谓语invite之间是被动关系,且结合“2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道在我们去高中之前是否会有一个毕业派对。 ——一定有。这是我们学校的传统。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候;if是否;where哪里。根据“There must be. It’s a tradition in our school.”可知,这里应该是由if引导的宾语从句,意为“是否”。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——许多学生认为英语没有数学难。——我同意。我的数学较差。
考查比较级。much difficult than错误表达;as difficult as一样难;less difficult than没……难;more difficult than比……更难。根据“I agree. I’m weak in math.”可知,是认为英语没有数学难,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?——这很容易,只要按照操作指南去做。
考查名词辨析。discussions商讨;instructions指示,操作指南,用法说明;resolutions解决;suggestions建议。根据上句“How do you make it ”可知,是询问制作奶昔的方法,答语应是按照操作指南去做。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——没有人天生就样样精通。通过努力工作,你可以做得很好。——是的,作为一个英语学习者,没有足够的练习我们不可能变得优秀。
考查情态动词的否定推测。may be可能是;must be一定要;can’t be不可能,否定推测。结合“we...excellent without enough practice.”可知没有足够的练习是不可能变得优秀的,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——近年来我国发展迅速。——你说得对。我相信每个中国人都为此感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。is worried about担心;is proud of以……为骄傲;is strict with对……严厉。根据“Our country has been developing fast in recent years.”可知近年来我国发展迅速,中国人应是为之骄傲的。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的书店怎么走吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知,空处为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,故排除A项。根据“Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.”可知,应排除一般过去时的C项。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该在日常生活中尽可能多地使用英语。——我同意。只有这样我们才能学好英语。
考查倒装。根据“Only in this way...”可知句子应用部分倒装结构,把助动词/情态动词等放主语之前。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道下周日我们是否会进行学校旅行。——嗯,那取决于天气。
考查宾语从句的连接词。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,无实义;whether“是否”;when“什么时候”。根据“wonder”和“next Sunday”可知,此处应为一个由一般疑问句变来的宾语从句,应用whether引导,意为“是否”。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:你对中国女足了解得越多,你就会越喜欢她们。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:听着,孩子们!如果你不遵守学校的规定,你将受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语you和谓语punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且在if引导的条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你知道中国古代的纸是怎么做的吗?——对不起,我不知道。但树叶曾经被用来造纸。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很开心。怎么了?——我在街上偶然遇见了我的第一位英语老师。我已经八年没见到她了。
考查介词短语。in public公开地;by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地。根据“in the street”可知是在街上偶然遇到了老师。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——据报道,郑州暴雨导致数百人死亡。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查形容词辨析。dead死去的;polite有礼貌的;silent沉默的。根据回答“I’m sorry to hear that.”听到这个消息我很难过,可知应是发生了不好的事情,选项A符合语境。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:——周六你必须上钢琴课吗?——嗯,我别无选择。我不想让我的父母难过。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;choice选择;reason原因。根据“I have no...I don’t want to make my parents upset”可知没有选择的余地,只能上钢琴课,因为不想让父母难过。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:费德勒的膝盖严重受伤,这使他无法参加2020年东京奥运会。
考查介词辨析。from从;for为了;in在……里面。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,根据“Federer’s knee was badly hurt”可知费德勒的膝盖严重受伤,所以这使他无法参加2020年东京奥运会,故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:——琳达做作业很少出错。 ——我想是的。在所有的朋友中,她做每件事都很小心。
考查副词的最高级。carefully原级;more carefully比较级;most carefully最高级。根据“Of all the friends,”可知,这里应该用副词的最高级。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——我们的数学老师昨天说了什么?我生病了,没来上学。——她告诉我们下周要考试。
考查宾语从句。句子作“told”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C;根据“She told us…”可知,陈述老师告诉我们的内容,用陈述句,B项符合语境。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你好,我是贝琳达。我可以和莎拉说话吗?——请稍等。她现在在花园里。
考查情景交际。Bad luck坏运气;Come on快点儿;Please hold on请稍等。根据“This is Belinda speaking.”可知,是打电话的情景,结合“She’s in the garden right now.”可知,被找的人在花园,所以让对方等一会儿,别挂断。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:朋友是让我们的生活充满美丽、欢乐、帮助和鼓励的人。
考查定语从句。which作主语和宾语,先行词是物;who作主语和宾语,先行词是人;whom作宾语,先行词是人。句子含定语从句,先行词是“someone某人”,关系词在从句中作主语,用who。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:Brian,继续爬。你爬得越高,看得越远。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,high的比较级是higher,far的比较级是farther,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会将于2022年9月10日至25日在杭州举行。
考查被动语态。主语The 19th Asian Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态的结构,结合时间状语“Sep. 10 to 25, 2022”可知,此处用一般将来时被动语态,故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:像“黛西,把书递给我”这样的直接命令听起来很粗鲁。我们最好说,黛西,你能把那本书递给我吗?
考查常识。Daisy, give me the book黛西,把这本书给我;Daisy, I wonder if you can pass me the book黛西,不知道你能不能把书递给我;Daisy, could you please pass me the book黛西,你能把那本书递给我吗。表示请求对方提供帮助时,可以用could you please do sth的固定句式,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:有些动物花费大量的精力寻找食物。生活对它们来说是艰难的。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;turn on打开;search for寻找。根据“Some animals spend a lot of energy… food”可知,花大量的精力找食物,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:——北京2022年冬奥会对中国人来说是一件大事。——是的,我希望一切顺利。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;journey旅程;event事件。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is a big…”可知,北京冬奥会是一件大事。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的发带?——它一定是Marry的。
考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。belong to“属于”,must是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,所以第二空用belong to,排除C、D;whose谁的,作定语;who’s谁是。第一空修饰名词hair band,所以用whose作定语修饰,故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:吃一顿好的早餐对每个人都很重要。
考查冠词的用法。have a good breakfast“吃一顿丰盛的早餐”。三餐前不加冠词,但此句中breakfast前如果有一个形容词修饰时,其前可加不定冠词,good以辅音音素开头,故不定冠词用a。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:——快点!我们要错过航班了。——即使我们现在到达机场,我们也没有足够的时间赶飞机。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使;If如果;Unless除非。根据“we arrive at the airport now, we haven’t enough time to catch the flight.”可知,两句之间是让步关系,所以用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——今天早上我在餐厅看到凯特了。——不可能是她,她在大理度假。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;may可能;must一定。根据“she’s on her holiday in Dali”可知,她在大理度假,所以不可能是她,表示否定推测,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——她的头发开始变白了。——是的,她毕竟是一位六十多岁的老太太。
考查动词辨析。get变得,多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调的是“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级形式;become变得,多指身份、职位等的变化;turn变成,指在颜色和性质等方面的变化。根据空后的“grey”可知,此处是颜色的变化,应该用turn。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你知道还有多久端午节就要到了吗?——一周之后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间,答语通常是for+段时;how often多久一次,是对频率进行提问;how far多远,对距离进行提问;how soon要多久,常对将来的时间提问,答语通常是in+一段时间。根据“is coming”及答语“In a week”可知,此处是对将来的时间提问,用how soon。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你在那么多人面前讲话,真勇敢。——是的,对我来说真的是个挑战。我很少在这么多人面前讲话。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;kind善良的;brave勇敢的。根据“speak in front of all those people.”可知,在许多人面前讲话是很勇敢的。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——你要茶还是咖啡?——都不用,谢谢。我喜欢喝牛奶。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者之一。根据“tea or coffee”以及“I prefer some milk.”可知,这里表达的是“两者都不”,应该用neither,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么让学生花一个小时讨论这个问题?——嗯,只是教他们自己如何遵守学校的规章制度。
考查代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。此处指代的是“the students”,应用themselves表示,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——纪先生昨天打篮球时弄伤了手指。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。
考查情景交际。Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息很遗憾;He’s so lucky他是如此的幸运。根据“Mr. Ji hurt his fingers when he played basketball yesterday.”可知,听到这个消息很遗憾。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——这只宠物狗正坐在沙发上。——有趣的是他总是和我妈妈一起在那儿看电视。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;behind在……后面;under在……下面。根据“he always watches TV with my mom there.”可知,宠物狗是坐在沙发上看电视。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——你送我去车站真是太好了。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应别人的道歉;Never mind没关系,用于安慰;My pleasure我的荣幸,愿意为您效劳。根据“So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.”可知是表达谢意,用My pleasure“我的荣幸”回答符合语境。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:吴孟超在接受采访时说:“我还在工作,因为我还有能力,希望能引导更多的年轻人。”
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“when he ...”并结合选项可知,该句为被动语态,根据“said”可知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,interview的过去分词是interviewed。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到绿水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。common共同的;awful可怕的;valuable珍贵的。根据“clear waters and green mountains are as…as mountains of gold and silver”可知,绿水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:——我应该多久浇一次花?——一周一次。它们不需要太多水。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;spread传播;require需要。根据“They don’t...too much water.”可知,they指代上文的花,因此是花不需要太多的水。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——《寻梦环游记》这部动画片真令人兴奋!——是的。我已经看过三遍了。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词“exciting”,符合“How+形容词+主谓!”的结构,故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得纪录片《小小人类星球》怎么样?——它既有教育意义又令人愉快。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;Which哪个。根据“It’s educational and enjoyable.”可知,问对这部纪录片的看法,用特殊疑问句What do you think of…或How do you like…“你认为……怎么样”。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:——琳达,这本英语词典是你的吗?——哦 ,是的。它属于我。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格形式;your你的,形容词性物主代词。此题第一个空后无名词,不能用形容词性物主代词,排除C选项。第二个空处需充当“belongs to”的宾语,应填人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项。故选B。