【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（第一期）（青海省）（含解析）

【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题疯狂练（第一期）（青海省）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、书信作文
1．中小学生减负工作已经开始实施。假如你是张华，请你给老师写一封80词左右的信，谈谈学校和家长应该怎么帮中学生减负。文中不能出现真实校名和姓名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
school parents
◆give more time to exercise ◆give less but best homework ◆…… ◆parents make sure that children have enough sleep ◆not let children take too many after school classes ◆……
Dear teacher,I’m a student in Grade Nine. We have too much learning stress now. I hope the school and our parents can take some methods to lower our pressure.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
2．假如你是李华，寒假将至，你收到了英国笔友Sam的来信。在信中，他询问你的寒假计划，请你给Sam写一封回信。
写作要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.词数70左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Sam,
How’s it going Winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do many things during my vacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are your plans for your winter vacation Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、材料作文
3．假如你是Mark，请根据表格提供的信息，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍你和朋友Ken的相同之处和不同之处。
不同点 相同点
Ken 1. 更高、更开朗 2. 每天锻炼 3. 喜欢听音乐 1. 喜欢打篮球 2. 喜欢旅行，假期经常一起旅行。 3. 很受同学欢迎
我 1. 喜欢玩电脑游戏 2. 每周锻炼两次
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4．我们都应该养成良好的饮食习惯！请根据表格提示，用60词左右的短文介绍你朋友Linda的饮食习惯，并表达你的看法。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Linda
breakfast bread, milk, eggs hamburgers
lunch vegetables, chicken, rice meat（肉）
dinner noodles, fruits ice-cream
We should have good eating habits.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．鉴于机器人在我们生活中的使用日益广泛，某青少年科技杂志正开展以“If I had a chance to create a robot”为主题的征文活动，请你给该杂志投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你准备为谁设计机器人？为什么？
2. 你设计的机器人可以做些什么？
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生和学校的真实名称；
2. 语句连贯，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁；
3. 100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
If I had a chance to create a robot
If I had a chance to create a robot, I would create one for
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、话题作文
6．每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，但并不是所有的人能依照自己的兴趣发挥所长。当下的青少年面临着学业压力、父母的过度安排，很多时候无法做自己的选择。请以“Can teens make their own decisions ”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
要求：1. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3. 词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、小作文
7．用下列五个词、词组或其适当形式自拟题目（务必写出题目），写一篇主题鲜明、语意完整、至少五句话的短文，并下划线所用的五个词或其适当形式。
__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．用下列关键词或其适当形式，写一篇至少五句话的小短文。
many, on TV, are, programs, there.
talent shows, like, I, are, interesting, because, they.
too, like, news, I.
tell, about, me, the, it, world.
can, something useful, I, learn, them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题，写一篇主题鲜明、标题精准、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并下划线所使用的五个词。
_______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、讲稿
10．青少年安全一直是人们关注的焦点。假如你校英语角将开展以“如何提升青少年自我保护能力”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示:
1.提高自我保护意识；
2.不在网上泄露个人隐私；
3.遇到危险时要保持冷静。
写作要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 )。
参考词汇：awareness 意识
How to Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some of my ideas.
______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety must be put first whatever happens.
参考答案：
1．例文
Dear teacher,
I’m a student in Grade Nine. We have too much learning stress now. I hope the school and our parents can take some methods to lower our pressure.
As for our school, I hope we can be given more time to do exercise at school so that we will be stronger and healthier. Besides, our teachers are supposed to give us less homework and exams, so we can have less pressure and be happier at school. In terms of our parents, they should make sure that we have enough time to sleep. If we don’t sleep well, we’ll have trouble in studying. I expect that we will not be pushed to take too many after-school classes so we can have more time to do things we like.
All in all, if they can do these things for us, we will surely lead a happy and easy life.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍学校和家长应该怎么帮中学生减负，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出写信的目的；
第二步，详细介绍学校和家长应该怎么帮中学生减负；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②in terms of就……而言
③make sure确保
[高分句型]
①If we don’t sleep well, we’ll have trouble in studying. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I expect that we will not be pushed to take too many after-school classes so we can have more time to do things we like. (that引导的宾语从句以及so连接的并列句)
2．Dear Sam,
How’s it going Winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do many things during my vacation.
First, I’ll spend more time with my parents. I’m going to share some of my ideas with them so that they can understand me better. Second, I’ll read more books, because I can learn a lot from them. Third, I’m going to take more exercise in order to keep healthy. Fourth, I will volunteer to help others. Maybe I’ll go to the old people’s home. There I will read newspapers to the old people and help them clean their rooms. I’m sure I will have a colorful winter vacation.
What are your plans for your winter vacation Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：给Sam写一封回信，介绍你自己的寒假计划，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，可以介绍自己将花时间和父母一起；
第二步，介绍自己在家学习以及运动；
第三步，介绍自己的志愿工作。
[亮点词汇]
①share...with分享
②in order to为了
③volunteer to do志愿做某事
④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I’ll read more books, because I can learn a lot from them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I’m sure I will have a colorful winter vacation.（that引导的宾语从句）
3．例文：
I’m Mark. My friend is Ken. We are in the same class. We are similar in some ways and different in other ways. Ken is taller than me. He is also more outgoing than me. He exercises every day, but I exercise twice a week. He likes listening to music while I like playing computer games. Both of us like traveling, so we always go somewhere interesting on vacation. We are also good at playing basketball, and we always get first prize in basketball game. So we are very poplular with our classmates.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍自己和朋友的相似点和不同点，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和朋友的基本信息；
第二步，介绍自己和朋友的不同点；
第三步，介绍自己和朋友的相同点。
[亮点词汇]
①in some ways在一些方面
②twice a week一周两次
③be good at擅长
④be popular with在……中很受欢迎
[高分句型]
Both of us like traveling, so we always go somewhere interesting on vacation. (动名词作宾语以及so连接的并列句)
4．例文：
We should have good eating habits. My friend Linda has bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. She doesn’t like hamburgers. She likes vegetables and chicken for lunch. Sometimes she has rice. She thinks meat is unhealthy. Her favorite dinner is noodles and all kinds of fruits. Ice-cream is also her favorite. But she doesn’t eat it often bcause she thinks ice-cream can make her fat. I think Linda has a healthy eating habit. How about you
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，本文开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍朋友Linda的饮食喜好。
[亮点词汇]
①have sth for+三餐 某餐吃某物
②all kinds of 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①She thinks meat is unhealthy.（that引导宾语从句）
5．例文
If I had a chance to create a robot
If I had a chance to create a robot, I would create one for myself. It will do a lot of things for me. I think my study and life will be much easier.
The robot can not only help me with my study, but also play an important role in daily life. First, it will help me study. I won’t have to go to after-school classes. I will study at home. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for me. That way, my mom won’t get very tired. And when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy.
In a word, robots can bring us a lot of convenience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：要求提示内容介绍你准备为谁设计机器人及原因，介绍你设计的机器人可以做些什么。学生不要提示中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍你准备为谁设计机器人及原因；
第二步，具体阐述你设计的机器人可以做些什么；
第三步，书写结语。表达机器人能够给我们带来好处。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不仅……而且……
②a lot of大量
③play an important role in在……中起重要作用
④different kinds of不同种类的
[高分句型]
①I think my study and life will be much easier.（宾语从句）
②The robot can not only help me with my study, but also play an important role in daily life.（not only…but also的句型）
6．例文：
Can teens make their own decisions
Everyone has their own hobbies and specials. However, many teens cannot follow their heart to do what they love to do.
In my opinion, teenagers can make their own decisions. First and foremost, teens are not little kids anymore, they are old enough to do many things well. In addition, some teens have clear life goals. They know what they are good at and how to develop their strong points. In fact, a lot of famous persons have achieved their dreams by making great efforts since they were teenagers, such as table tennis player Fan Zhendong who won the Olympic gold medal.
In a word, teens will be able to succeed as long as they make suitable choice and work hard for it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，写青少年是否可以自己做决定；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括青少年做决定的现状、提出自己的观点以及原因等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍青少年面临的现状；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一些观点以及说明原因；
第三步，最后总结只要青少年做出正确的选择并努力就会成功。
[亮点词汇]
① in my opinion在我看来
② in fact事实上
③ in a word总之
[高分句型]
① teens will be able to succeed as long as they make suitable choice and work hard for it.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
② They know what they are good at...（what引导的宾语从句）
7．例文
My T-shirts
Every one has many T-shirts. But I think my T-shirts are very very special. Because they are made by my mother in person with the greatest love. These T-shirts are always taken care by me with heart. Do your T-shirts have different meanings and stories
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是连词成文，是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据所提示的词写一篇小短文，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述每个人都有T恤衫；
第二步，具体讲述自己的T恤衫的特别之处；
第三步，询问其他人的T恤衫有不同的含义和故事。
[亮点词汇]
①be made by sb.由某人制造
②in person亲自
[高分句型]
I think my T-shirts are very very special.（宾语从句）
8．例文
There are many programs on TV. I like talent shows because they are interesting. I like news, too. It tells me about the world. I can learn something useful from them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据所给提示词，至少写5个句子，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍电视上有很多节目；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的节目以及原因；
[亮点词汇]
①talent shows才艺节目
②tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
[高分句型]
I like talent shows because they are interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)
9．例文
People’s Park
Last Sunday it was sunny. I went to the People’s Park with my family happily. There were many people and all kinds of flowers there. We played a lot of games and ate different types of delicious food. We felt tired but satisfied.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求按照所给的单词提示写一篇短文，至少五句话。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。先确定标题“People’s Park”，介绍去人民公园游玩的经历，最后一句表达自己的感受。写作时做到无语法和标点错误。
10．例文
How to Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some of my ideas.
First of all, it’s important for us to raise our awareness of self-protection. It can be dangerous to go outside alone at night. If we have to stay outdoors, make sure there is an adult around. Besides, we should guard against any possible danger around us and always stay away from places with warning signs. Secondly, don’t let out our personal information on the Internet. Sharing information such as addresses, phone numbers, birth dates and school names is one of the biggest risks online. Last but not least, we’re supposed to keep our cool when facing danger. Remember to call the police for help as soon as possible.
Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety must be put first whatever happens.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示要点介绍自我保护的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure 确保
②guard against 提防
③let out 泄露
④be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
[高分句型]
①Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers（“one of the+形容词+最高级”的结构）
②it’s important for us to raise our awareness of self-protection（动词不定式作主语）