天津中考英语完形填空专项训练（含解析）

完形填空
I looked up the word “successful” in my dictionary and some of the words listed were: happy, fortunate, and hard-working. If that is the definition（定义）of “successful”, then I am truly successful after ___1___.
I started dabbling（涉足）in Internet marketing in October 2010. It didn’t take long for me to become a victim（受害者）of the “become-a-millionaire-overnight” ___2___ that was so popular on the Internet. I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so ___3___ that even beginners could start making money on the very ___4___ day. I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning how to advertise. However, half a year’s hard work led to no money at all.
In June, I found a program that was of great value, and I began to learn from it. It wasn’t long before I ___5___ the “get-rich-quick” mind. I began to ___6___ that the internet sale is a profession（职业）like any other profession and I would have to take it ___7___. I kept trying to cheer myself up, which I thought was the key ___8___ success in sales. I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good ___9___ came. My dabbling became a hobby, and then passion（热情）. Later passion encouraged my business. I have really become a millionaire within a year.
The more I learn, the more I realize I need to learn more. I’ve made a lot of mistakes ____10____ I know every mistake is just one more step forward, as a song tells us “you’ve got to lose to know how to win.”
1．A．danger B．failure C．course D．warning
2．A．list B．thought C．advice D．task
3．A．easy B．safe C．free D．crazy
4．A．last B．next C．first D．second
5．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up D．gave in
6．A．complain B．imagine C．wonder D．realize
7．A．quietly B．seriously C．slightly D．heavily
8．A．on B．to C．of D．in
9．A．luck B．matter C．place D．event
10．A．for B．or C．when D．but
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen ____11____ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we live. At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I felt very ____12____, and afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to ____13____ me.
Then one day, something good ____14____ . I was sitting at my desk in silence while my classmates were talking ____15____ with each other. At that moment, a ____16____ came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and ____17____ . That smile ____18____ my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day ____19____ day, I became closer to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So ____20____ at the world and it will smile back.
11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
12．A．lonely B．alone C．surprised D．angry
13．A．talk to B．look after C．worry about D．look at
14．A．handed B．happened C．replied D．shined
15．A．quickly B．early C．finally D．happily
16．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．headmaster
17．A．sad B．terrible C．cold D．warm
18．A．chose B．changed C．cleared D．controlled
19．A．by B．in C．to D．on
20．A．laugh B．look C．point D．smile
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____ Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar（农历）September 9th. On this day, people show ____23____ and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____24____ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____26____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway（拥挤的地铁）or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually _____30_____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
21．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
22．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
23．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
24．A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse
25．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
26．A．give B．lend C．sell D．take
27．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
28．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
29．A．also B．even C．only D．just
30．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最选项。
Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum. There were ____31____ exhibitions about space. First, Mr. Chen’s ____32____ saw a film about space travel. They saw ____33____ space shuttles (航天飞机) took off into space and landed on earth. It was very exciting and the children felt they were travelling in space ____34____.
____35____ the film, Mr. Chen took his class to see some models of the space shuttles ____36____ rockets (火箭). The models looked very real, but they were much ____37____. Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two ____38____ landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the ____39____.
____40____ the children left, they also watched a video show about the people living and working in space labs. The people could stay in the space labs for months.
31．A．much B．many C．some D．any
32．A．parents B．classmates C．students D．teachers
33．A．how B．what C．where D．why
34．A．itself B．yourselves C．myself D．themselves
35．A．Without B．After C．Behind D．Among
36．A．or B．but C．and D．then
37．A．heavier B．smaller C．cleaner D．bigger
38．A．Americans B．Englishmen C．Australians D．Chinese
39．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun
40．A．Because B．As soon as C．Until D．Before
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The ____41____ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything ____42____ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life (活灵活现).
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to ____43____ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a ____44____ place to read all over China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many ____45____, including Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very ____46____. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s ____47____. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read ____48____ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ____49____ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true ____50____ by reading aloud.”
41．A．show B．lesson C．research D．play
42．A．in B．such as C．with D．of
43．A．mind B．keep C．finish D．enjoy
44．A．special B．strange C．beautiful D．terrible
45．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．villages
46．A．high B．tall C．small D．big
47．A．sounds B．noise C．signs D．voices
48．A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．everyone
49．A．years B．months C．ages D．weeks
50．A．feelings B．speeches C．reasons D．habits
There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know how they educate（教育）their ___51___ in their everyday life.
They often make their kids do some ___52___. Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If ___53___ aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, ” said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult （成年人）”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores（家务）. When they ___54___, they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how ___55___ it is to finish a job in fact.
At the same time, the successful parents ___56___ their children to get on well with others.
In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more ___57___ for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals（目标）for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. ___58___ they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later.
These kids often have less pressure（压力）in their life. They have many friends around them, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in ___59___ much. Even failures（失败）can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the ____60____ and failures.
51．A．children B．students C．boys D．girls
52．A．homework B．housework C．shopping D．swimming
53．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents
54．A．give up B．look around C．go out D．grow up
55．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange
56．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control
57．A．difficult B．boring C．famous D．possible
58．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Surely D．Suddenly
59．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself
60．A．inventions B．opinions C．wonders D．troubles
Mr. Black is a teacher in a middle school in the United States. He is giving an English ____61____ to a class of students. These students come from ____62____ countries. They recently come to live in the United States. Some of them can’t ____63____ English very well. When the class begins, he ____64____ students to give him the ruler, the book, the pen and so on. All the students ____65____ Mr. Black and do what they need to do. Then, Mr. Black ____66____ an Italian student and says, “Give me the keys .” The boy looks ____67____ and he doesn’t move. Seeing this, Mr. Black thinks that the student doesn’t hear him ____68____ just now. ____69____ he says it again, “Give me the keys.” The _____70_____ shrugs his shoulders (耸肩). Then he throws his arms around the teacher’s neck and kisses him on the face.
61．A．sport B．lesson C．party D．book
62．A．poor B．rich C．same D．different
63．A．say B．speak C．talk D．notice
64．A．asks B．calls C．helps D．takes
65．A．search for B．wake up C．listen to D．hear from
66．A．turns on B．turns off C．turns to D．turns down
67．A．surprised B．excited C．lonely D．lovely
68．A．quietly B．finally C．really D．clearly
69．A．But B．So C．Because D．Though
70．A．American B．Chinese C．Italian D．English
In 1997, married for about two years and with an 8-month-old son, Liu Fang was teaching Chinese language in a middle school in Guizhou. Everything went well ____71____ she was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that leads to loss of sight (失明) slowly.
In 1993, Liu started teaching in a middle school in Guiyang. At that time, most students in Liu’s class were “left behind” at home, as their parents ____72____ to work in other cities. When she was diagnosed with the illness, Liu was making progress with her students by ____73____ them to like school better and study harder so that they could use the learning as a chance to change their destinies (命运).
“In my opinion, people who have a job are happy. If your job happens to be your ideal (理想的) one, it will make you ____74____,” Liu said. As an active person with many ____75____ such as singing and painting, Liu made her classes ____76____ during which the students enjoyed a lot. She ____77____ to accept any sympathy (同情) from others.
In 2006, Liu was completely engulfed (吞没) by darkness. Though it was the biggest ____78____ in Liu’s life that she could not continue teaching Chinese, she chose to become a mental health counselor (心理顾问) on campus in 2007. “A major difference ____79____ a Chinese language teacher and a mental health counselor is that she no longer is the one talking more, but rather listening,” she said.
In 2016 and 2019, she was honored (授予……荣誉) with the titles of “role model of the times” and “role model of dedication” for her dedication (奉献) to ______80______ in poor areas.
71．A．when B．until C．after D．because
72．A．tried B．decided C．allowed D．remembered
73．A．enjoying B．changing C．talking D．encouraging
74．A．easier B．happier C．earlier D．funnier
75．A．hobbies B．problems C．things D．jobs
76．A．ugly B．lonely C．friendly D．lively
77．A．refused B．cared C．smiled D．wanted
78．A．report B．regret C．lesson D．language
79．A．from B．next C．among D．between
80．A．courage B．decision C．education D．adventure
What will happen if a family is ____81____ the Internet for a month One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without technology for a month.
When the film group meet ____82____ Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology that they ____83____ do things together. At mealtimes, no one ____84____ at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screens.” Mrs Smith ____85____. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become ____86____ to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not ____87____, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many ____88____. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping ____89____ they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can ____90____ more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
81．A．with B．without C．on D．in
82．A．the B．a C．/ D．an
83．A．almost B．hardly C．usually D．often
84．A．stands B．seats C．sets D．sits
85．A．expects B．exercises C．explains D．encourages
86．A．strangers B．classmates C．friends D．neighbours
87．A．happy B．comfortable C．difficult D．easy
88．A．plans B．choices C．changes D．chances
89．A．but B．because C．though D．and
90．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
This is a letter from a pet dog to his master（主人）.
“Dear master, when you took me away from my mum, it was snowing heavily. You kept me in your arms, and that made me feel very warm and ____91____. I’ve been with you for about a year so far, but I’m afraid you don’t know me quite well, so I ____92____ to write this letter to you. I’ll live for ten to fifteen ____93____ before leaving this world. I enjoy every ____94____ being with you. So I’m always sad when I stay away from you.
Please give ____95____ time to understand what you want me to do. Don’t look me up if you are angry with me. Don’t leave me alone all the time. You have your work and your ____96____, but I only have you.
Talk to me sometimes. Although I don’t understand your words, I can tell (辨别) from your voice whether you are happy or ____97____. Please don’t treat me badly when you are unhappy.
Remember that: however you treat me, I will never forget it. And if you treat me terribly, it will have a bad influence on me for a long time.
Before you hit me, remember that I have sharp (锋利的) ____98____ that could easily hurt you, but I won’t bite you. You are my master, I can ____99____ hurt you.
_____100_____ me when I get old. You will grow old, too. One day I might leave you forever. However, everything will be easy for me if you are there. Please keep in mind: I love you, always.
91．A．cold B．comfortable C．unhappy D．worried
92．A．decide B．wear C．push D．swim
93．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
94．A．class B．moment C．machine D．garden
95．A．you B．her C．me D．them
96．A．food B．drinks C．friends D．bridge
97．A．glad B．interested C．pleased D．sad
98．A．teeth B．body C．ears D．feet
99．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
100．A．Take care of B．Point at C．Sweep away D．Write down
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者涉足网上经营，最初失败了，在作者意识到自己存在的问题以后便取得了成功。
1．句意：如果那就是“成功”的定义，那么我在失败之后才是真正的成功。
danger危险；failure失败；course课程；warning警告。根据“I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning how to advertise. However, half a year’s hard work led to no money at all”可知，作者曾经创业失败过。故选B。
2．句意：没过多久，我就成为了网上流行的“一夜暴富”思想的受害者。
list清单；thought思想，想法；advice建议；task任务。根据“become-a-millionaire-overnight”可知，作者有“一夜暴富”的想法。故选B。
3．句意：我原以为在网上卖东西很容易，即使是初学者也能在第一天就开始赚钱。
easy简单的；safe安全的；free自由的；crazy疯狂的。根据“even beginners could start making money...”可知，作者原以为在网上卖东西很容易。故选A。
4．句意：我原以为在网上卖东西很容易，即使是初学者也能在第一天就开始赚钱。
last上一个；next下一个；first第一的；second第二的。根据“I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money”可推测出，作者原以为在网上卖东西很容易，即使是初学者也能在第一天就开始赚钱。故选C。
5．句意：没过多久，我就放弃了“一夜暴富”的想法。
gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave in屈服。根据“I began to...I kept trying to cheer myself up...”可推测出，作者放弃了“一夜暴富”的想法。故选C。
6．句意：我开始意识到，网络销售和其他职业一样，是一个职业，我必须认真对待它。
complain抱怨；imagine想象；wonder想知道；realize意识到。根据“It wasn’t long before I gave up the ‘get-rich-quick’ mind”可知，作者开始意识到，网络销售和其他职业一样，是一个职业。故选D。
7．句意：我开始意识到，网络销售和其他职业一样，是一个职业，我必须认真对待它。
quietly安静地；seriously严肃地；slightly轻微地；heavily重地。根据“I began to...like any other profession”可知，作者开始意识到，网络销售和其他职业一样，是一个职业，故要认真、严肃地对待它。故选B。
8．句意：我一直努力让自己振作起来，我认为这是销售成功的关键。
on关于；to朝，位于；of的；in在……里。根据“the key”和“success”可知，此处指“成功的关键”，其英文表达为the key to success。故选B。
9．句意：我坚持了优秀的网络营销，然后好运来了。
luck运气；matter问题；place地点；event事件。根据“I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good”和“came”可知，是好运来了。故选A。
10．句意：我犯了很多错误，但我知道每一个错误都只是向前走了一步，就像一首歌告诉我们的那样：“你必须经历失败，才能知道如何赢得胜利。”
for为了；or或者；when当……时；but但是。根据“I’ve made a lot of mistakes”和“I know every mistake is just one more step forward, as a song tells us ‘you’ve got to lose to know how to win’”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑是交朋友的最好方式，文中提到了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我产生的重大意义，我相信这个世界上充满了美好，所以微笑面对这个世界，它会对你报以微笑。
11．句意：我十三岁时，我父亲在城里找到了一份工作。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。由“When I was thirteen … old”可知，此处指13岁，应用years。故选D。
12．句意：我感到很孤独，害怕和我的同学交朋友。
lonely孤独的；alone独自；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class.”可知不认识班里的人，感到孤独。故选A。
13．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让我的父母担心我。
talk to与……谈话；look after照顾；worry about担心；look at看。由“I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem”可知，此处指作者不想因为自己的问题让父母担心。故选C。
14．句意：有一天，好事发生了。
handed提交；happened发生；replied回复；shined照耀。根据“something good ...”可知有好事发生了。故选B。
15．句意：我静静地坐在桌前，而我的同学们正在彼此愉快地交谈。
quickly快速地；early早地；finally最终；happily快乐地。根据“while my classmates were talking ... with each other”可推出是愉快地交谈。故选D。
16．句意：这时，一个男孩走进了教室。
teacher老师；girl女孩；boy男孩；headmaster校长。根据“At that moment, a ... came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was.”可知此处表泛指，学校校长只有一个，排除D，结合“he”可推出此处应是一个男孩走进教室。故选C。
17．句意：突然，我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。
sad难过的；terrible可怕的；cold冷的；warm暖和的。根据“Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and ...”可推出此处是积极的情绪，由此推出是感到温暖。故选D。
18．句意：那微笑改变了我的生活。
chose选择；changed改变；cleared清理；controlled控制。根据“I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends.”可知作者的生活发生了改变。故选B。
19．句意：一天一天，我和班上的每个人都变得更亲近了。
by通过；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。day by day“一天天，逐日”。故选A。
20．句意：所以对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。
laugh笑；look看；point指；smile微笑。根据“it will smile back”可知要对世界微笑。故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
21．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。
22．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a…day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。
23．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日。故选A。
24．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stop停止；show表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据上文“people show…and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents.”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。
25．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the…to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍。故选C。
26．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
give提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，give a seat to sb“给某人让座”。故选A。
27．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选D。
28．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。
29．句意：西方人也尊重老人。
also也，还；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人假期时期，会在爷爷奶奶家团聚，说明他们也尊重老人。故选A。
30．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集，团聚。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起。故选D。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周三陈老师带学生去了太空博物馆，他们的所见所闻。
31．句意：有许多关于太空的展览。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；any任何。根据“Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum.”可知太空博物馆里应是有很多关于太空的展览，exhibitions是复数，此处用many。故选B。
32．句意：首先，陈老师的学生看了一部关于太空旅行的电影。
parents父母；classmates同学；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum.”可知陈老师带着他们班的人去了太空博物馆，这里指他的学生们。故选C。
33．句意：他们看到了航天飞机是如何进入太空并降落在地球上的。
how如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“space shuttles took off into space and landed on earth”可知看了航天飞机如何进入太空及如何降落在地球上。故选A。
34．句意：这是非常令人兴奋的，孩子们觉得他们自己在太空旅行。
itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知此处表示他们自己。故选D。
35．句意：电影结束后，陈老师带着他的学生去看了一些航天飞机和火箭的模型。
Without没有；After在……之后；Behind在……后面；Among在……之中。根据“Mr. Chen took his class to see some models of the space shuttles ... rockets”可知此处指看电影之后发生的事情。故选B。
36．句意：电影结束后，陈老师带着他的学生去看了一些航天飞机和火箭的模型。
or否则；but但是；and和；then然后。根据“some models of the space shuttles ... rockets”可知此处表示“航天飞机和火箭的模型”，and连接表等同关系的并列成分。故选C。
37．句意：这些模型看起来很真实，但它们要小得多。
heavier更重的；smaller更小的；cleaner更干净的；bigger更大的。根据“The models”结合常识可知模型要比真实的航天飞机与火箭小很多。故选B。
38．句意：1969年，两名美国人登上了月球。
Americans美国人；Englishmen英国人；Australians澳大利亚人；Chinese中国人。根据“They put an American flag there.”可知应是美国人登上了月球。故选A。
39．句意：然后他们把一些石头带回了地球。
moon月球；star星星；earth地球；sun太阳。根据“and landed on earth”可知是把石头带回地球。故选C。
40．句意：在孩子们离开之前，他们还观看了一个关于人们在太空实验室生活和工作的视频节目。
Because因为；As soon as一……就……；Until直到……为止； Before在……之前。根据“they also watched a video show about the people living and working in space labs”可知这是离开之前在太空博物馆发生的事情，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》。
41．句意：节目还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。
show节目：lesson课程；research研究；play戏剧。根据“The Reader is a popular TV show.”可知，此处指这个节目，故选A。
42．句意：他们可以阅读任何东西，如诗歌、书籍和信件。
in在……里面；such as例如；with有；of……的。根据“poems, books, and letters”可知，这里表达的是列举，空格后面有多个例子，所以这里要用such as，故选B。
43．句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。
mind介意；keep保持；finish完成；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据“Many people are fans of the show.”可知，很多人是这个节目的粉丝，他们享受在家大声朗读，故选D。
44．句意：现在，该节目为全中国的人们提供了一个阅读的特殊场所。
special特殊的；strange陌生的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).”可知，这个节目给了人们一个特殊的地方朗读，故选A。
45．句意：很多城市都有，包括上海、杭州和西安。
countries国家；cities城市；towns镇；villages乡村。根据“including Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an”可知，例举一些城市，故选B。
46．句意：亭子很小。
high高的；tall高的；small小的；big大的。根据“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知，这个亭子是非常小的，故选C。
47．句意：里面有一个麦克风，可以记录人们的声音。
sounds声音；noise噪音；signs迹象；voices嗓音。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“记录人们的声音”，英语中人发出的声音一般用voice，故选D。
48．句意：他们可以读任何他们喜欢的东西。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“They can read...they like.”可知，这里表达的是“一切，任何东西”，故选B。
49．句意：各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。
years年；months月份；ages年龄；weeks周。根据句中的“People”及句意理解可知，这里表达的是“所有年龄段的人都可以朗读”，故选C。
50．句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来表达我们的真实情感。
feelings感情；speeches演讲；reasons原因；habits习惯。根据“by reading aloud”可知，这里表达的是“通过大声朗读来抒发我们的真实情感”，故选A。
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．A
56．B
57．D
58．B
59．B
60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些成功的父母如何教育他们的孩子的。
51．句意：有些父母想知道他们在日常生活中是如何教育孩子的。
children孩子；students学生；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据句子的主语是“Some parents”可知， 一些家长知道如何在日常生活中教育他们的孩子。故选A。
52．句意：他们经常让他们的孩子做一些家务。
homework作业；housework家务；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据上文的“in their everyday life”（在日常生活中）可知，他们经常让他们的孩子做家务。故选B。
53．句意：如果孩子们不做家务，就意味着别人在帮他们做。
grandmas奶奶；grandpas爷爷；kids小孩子；parents父母。根据“They often make their kids do some...”可知，如果孩子不打扫卫生，那就意味着别人在为他们打扫卫生。故选C。
54．句意：当他们长大后，他们可以和同事一起很好的工作。
give up放弃；look around向四周看；go out出去；grow up长大。根据“they can become good ones to work with workmates well.”可知是指他们长大后，grow up符合语境。故选D。
55．句意：他们对别人也很友善，因为他们知道完成一项工作是多么的困难。
hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they know how...it is to finish a job in fact.”结合语境可知，完成一项工作很艰难，hard符合语境。故选A。
56．句意：同时，成功的父母教导他们的孩子与他人和睦相处。
manage完成；teach教；turn转；control控制。根据上文“Some parents want to know how they educate （教育） their...in their everyday life.”可知，同时成功的父母也会教他们的孩子和他人相处好。故选B。
57．句意：他们也更有可能找到一份好工作。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；possible可能的。根据“And it is more...for them to get a good job.”可知，由于和别人相处的好，他们有可能得到一个好工作，possible符合语境。故选D。
58．句意：最后，他们迟早可以让他们的梦想成真。
Seriously严肃地；Finally最后；Surely肯定地；Suddenly突然。根据“their dreams to come true sooner or later.”（他们的梦想迟早会实现。）可知，最后他们的梦想迟早会实现的。故选B。
59．句意：他们身边有很多朋友，在处理困难时，他们很相信自己。
ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句子的主语是“they”可知，他们相信他们自己。故选B。
60．句意：甚至失败也可以帮助他们，因为他们可以从麻烦和失败中找到更好的方法。
inventions发明；opinions观点；wonders奇迹；troubles麻烦。根据“they can find a better way from the...and failures.”可知是从麻烦和失败中找到更好的方法。troubles和failures并列，故选D。
61．B
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
66．C
67．A
68．D
69．B
70．C
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生正在给来自不同国家的学生上英语课，这些学生英语说得不是很好。他想让一名意大利学生把钥匙给他，但是这位学生没有听懂他的话，他耸了耸肩，然后他伸出双臂搂住老师的脖子，在他的脸上亲了一下。
61．句意：他正在给一个班的学生上英语课。
sport运动；lesson课；party聚会；book书。根据“Mr. Black is a teacher in a middle school in the United States.”可知，布莱克先生是一名老师，因此正在给学生上课，故选B。
62．句意：这些学生来自不同的国家。
poor贫穷的；rich丰富的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“They recently come to live in the United States.”和“Then, Mr. Black...an Italian student and says,‘Give me the keys.’”可知，他们最近来美国居住，还有意大利的学生，因此他们来自不同的国家，故选D。
63．句意：他们中一些人说英语说得不好。
say说，强调说话的内容；speak说话，强调说某种语言；talk谈论；notice注意。speak English“说英语”，故选B。
64．句意：当开始上课的时候，他让学生他给尺子，书本，钢笔等。
asks问；calls打电话；helps帮助；takes拿走。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
65．句意：所有的学生都听到布莱克先生说的话，做他们需要做的事。
search for搜寻；wake up醒来；listen to听；hear from收到……的来信。根据“he...students to give him the ruler, the book, the pen and so on.”可知，老师让学生做的事，学生听见老师的要求，故选C。
66．句意：然后，布莱克先生转向一个意大利学生，说：“给我那些钥匙。”
turns on打开；turns off关上；turns to转向；turns down拒绝。根据“and says,‘Give me the keys.’”可知，布莱克先生要和他说话，应转向他，故选C。
67．句意：这个男孩看起来很惊讶，他没有动。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“he doesn’t move”可知，他没有动，应是没有听懂布莱克先生说的话，因此他感到惊讶，故选A。
68．句意：看见这个，布莱克先生认为这名学生刚才没有清楚地听见他的话。
quietly安静地；finally最后；really真地；clearly清楚地。根据“he says it again,‘Give me the keys.’”可知，他把这句话又说了一遍，因此他认为这名学生没有听清楚他说的话，故选D。
69．句意：所以他又说了一遍：“给我那些钥匙。”
But但是；So所以；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“Mr. Black thinks that the student doesn’t hear him...just now.”可知，布莱克先生认为他没有清楚地听见他的话，所以又说了一边，此处表示因果关系，用连词so引导结果状语，故选B。
70．句意：这名意大利学生耸了耸肩。
American美国人；Chinese中国人；Italian意大利人；English英语。根据“Then, Mr. Black...an Italian student and says,‘Give me the keys.’”可知，他对一名意大利学生说的话，因此此处表示这是一名意大利学生，故选C。
71．B
72．A
73．D
74．B
75．A
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．D
80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了女教师刘芳的故事，她被诊断出患有一种会导致失明的疾病，但她一直努力工作，尽自己所能改变更多孩子的命运。
71．句意：一切都很顺利，直到她被诊断出患有一种会导致失明的疾病。
when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Everything went well ... she was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that leads to loss of sight (失明) slowly.”可知，一切都很顺利，直到她被诊断出一种疾病，这种疾病会导致人慢慢失明。故选B。
72．句意：那时，刘老师班上的大多数学生都被“留在”家里，因为他们的父母努力在其他城市工作。
tried试图，努力；decided决定；allowed允许；remembered记得。根据“most students in Liu’s class were ‘left behind’ at home”可知，这些留守儿童的父母在城里努力工作。故选A。
73．句意：当她被诊断出患有这种疾病时，她鼓励学生们更好地喜欢学校，更努力地学习，这样他们就可以利用学习机会来改变自己的命运。
enjoying喜欢；changing改变；talking谈论；encouraging鼓励。根据“... them to like school better and study harder so that they could use the learning as a chance to change their destinies”可知，鼓励他们努力学习以改变自己的命运；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
74．句意：如果你的工作恰好是你的理想工作，它会让你更快乐。
easier更容易；happier更快乐；earlier更早；funnier更有趣。根据“If your job happens to be your ideal (理想的) one”可知，做自己理想中的工作是会感觉更快乐。故选B。
75．句意：作为一个活跃的人，她有很多爱好，如唱歌和绘画，刘老师使她的课生动活泼，学生们都很喜欢。
hobbies爱好；problems问题；things东西；jobs工作。根据“such as singing and painting”可知，刘老师有很多爱好。故选A。
76．句意：作为一个活跃的人，她有很多爱好，如唱歌和绘画，刘老师使她的课生动活泼，学生们都很喜欢。
ugly丑陋的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lively生动有趣的。根据“which the students enjoyed a lot”可推知，她的课生动有趣，很多学生都喜欢。故选D。
77．句意：她拒绝接受别人的任何同情。
refused拒绝；cared关心；smiled微笑；wanted想要。根据“She ... to accept any sympathy (同情) from others.”可知，她拒绝接受来自其他人的同情。故选A。
78．句意：虽然不能继续教中文是刘老师人生中最大的遗憾，但她还是在2007年选择了成为一名校园心理健康咨询师。
report报道；regret后悔；lesson课；language语言。根据“In 2006, Liu was completely engulfed (吞没) by darkness.”可知，完全失明后，刘老师不能继续教中文，这成为了她的一大憾事。故选B。
79．句意：中文老师和心理健康咨询师的一个主要区别是，她不再是那个说得多的人，而是倾听的人。
from来自；next下一个的；among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者之间）。根据“a Chinese language teacher and a mental health counselor”可知，此处指两者之间，应用between。故选D。
80．句意：2016年和2019年，她因致力于贫困地区教育事业而被授予“时代模范”和“奉献模范”称号。
courage勇气；decision决定；education教育；adventure冒险。根据“her dedication (奉献) to ... in poor areas.”和上文可知，针对她对贫困地区教育事业的贡献，被授予“时代模范”和“奉献模范”的称号。故选C。
81．B
82．A
83．B
84．D
85．C
86．A
87．D
88．C
89．B
90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家找来电影摄制组，为自己记录一个月远离高科技产品的日常生活。
81．句意：如果一个家庭一个月没有互联网，会发生什么？
with有；without没有；on在……上；in在……内。根据“without technology for a month.”可知，此处指一个月没有互联网，故选B。
82．句意：当电影小组遇到史密斯一家时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他们的两个孩子对科技如此痴迷，以至于他们几乎不在一起做事。
the特指；a一个，用在辅音音素前；/不填；an一个，用在元音音素前。根据“When the film group meet…Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology”可知，此处指史密斯一家，使用the。故选A。
83．句意：当电影小组遇到史密斯一家时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他们的两个孩子对科技如此痴迷，以至于他们几乎不在一起做事。
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常。根据“they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology that they…do things together.”可知，对科技如此痴迷，以至于他们几乎不在一起做事，故选B。
84．句意：进餐时，没有人坐在餐桌旁吃东西。
stands站；seats坐，及物动词；sets设置；sits坐，不及物动词。根据“At mealtimes, no one…at the dining table for their food.”可知，此处使用不及物动词，表示坐在餐桌旁吃东西，故选D。
85．句意：史密斯女士解释道：“每个人都跑进厨房，拿起食物，然后回到屏幕前。”
expects期待；exercises锻炼；explains解释；encourages鼓励。根据“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screens.”可知，这是史密斯女士解释的内容。故选C。
86．句意：如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人就会彼此陌生！
strangers陌生人；classmates同学；friends朋友；neighbours邻居。根据“If we don’t make a change, our family will become…to each other!”和上文内容可知，几乎不在一起做事，所以要是继续这样就会变成陌生人。故选A。
87．句意：没有互联网，要回到正常生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在互联网中的时候。
happy快乐的；comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not…, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.”可知，没有互联网进行生活是不容易，故选D。
88．句意：他们必须做出许多改变。
plans计划；choices选择；changes改变；chances机会。根据“If we don’t make a change”和“For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping ”可知，他们要做出很多改变，故选C。
89．句意：例如，这两个孩子必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯先生和夫人需要出去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。
but但是；because因为；though虽然；and和。空后表原因，使用because，故选B。
90．句意：随着这家人开始了新的生活方式，他们发现可以花更多的时间一起吃饭、运动和做各种活动。
pay支付，和for搭配；take需要时间，It takes sb time to do；cost花费，主语为物；spend花，spend time/money on/(in) doing sth。根据“ they can…more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.”可知，此处使用spend。故选D。
91．B
92．A
93．D
94．B
95．C
96．C
97．D
98．A
99．D
100．A
【导语】本文是一只宠物狗写给它的主人的一封信。在信中它讲述了它很喜欢和主人在一起，也很爱它的主人。
91．句意：你把我抱在怀里，这让我感到非常温暖和舒适。
cold冷的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不高兴的；worried担心的。根据“feel very warm”可知，感到温暖，因此感到舒适，故选B。
92．句意：到目前为止，我已经和你在一起大约一年了，但我担心你不太了解我，所以我决定写这封信给你。
decide决定；wear穿；push推；swim游泳。根据“but I’m afraid you don’t know me quite well, so I...to write this letter to you”可知，应是为了让主人了解自己，所以决定写信；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选A。
93．句意：在离开这个世界之前，我还能活10到15年。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“before leaving this world”可知，狗在离开这个世界之前，应是能活10到15年，故选D。
94．句意：我喜欢和你在一起的每时每刻。
class班级；moment时刻；machine机器；garden花园。根据“So I’m always sad when I stay away from you.”可知，我离开你的时候会感到伤心，因此表示喜欢和你在一起的时刻，故选B。
95．句意：请给我时间让我理解你让我做的事。
you你；her她；me我；them他们。根据“to understand what you want me to do”可知，此处表示明白你想让我做的事，因此表示给我时间，故选C。
96．句意：你有你的工作和你的朋友，但是我只有你。
food食物；drinks饮料；friends朋友；bridge桥。根据“but I only have you”可知，此处表示人，因此表示你有你的朋友，故选C。
97．句意：尽管我不明白你的话，我能从你的声音辨别出你是高兴还是伤心。
glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；pleased满意的；sad悲伤的。此处与happy相对应的是sad，故选D。
98．句意：在你打我之前，请记住，我有锋利的牙齿，很容易伤害你，但我不会咬你。
teeth牙齿；body身体；ears耳朵；feet脚。根据“sharp”和“that could easily hurt you”可知，可能会很容易伤害到你的，应是锋利的牙齿，故选A。
99．句意：你是我的主人，我永远不会伤害你。
always总是；usually经常；often经常；never从不。根据“You are my master”可知，你是我的主人，因此我不会伤害你，故选D。
100．句意：当我老的时候，照顾我。
Take care of照顾；Point at指向；Sweep away清除；Write down写下。根据“when I get old”可知，此处表示老的时候，因此要照顾我，故选A。