Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Last week Vivian ____ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary (工资).
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. buys
2. A true friend will never ____ from you when you're in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. take off D. get off
3. The mountain is too ____. I think I can't climb it up.
A. tall B. high C. difficult D. boring
4.— ____ did your sister do last night
一She studied math.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
5.—Do you know who took the students to the old people's home, Tony
—Well, Mr. Smith ____ .
A. took B. does C. did D.do
6.____ exciting news it is! The People's Republic of China will celebrate(庆祝) its 70th birthday.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
7.-Wendy, how long have you had the huawei P30 Pro
-A couple of days. I ____ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
8.-How beautiful the mountain is! I'd like to ____ a tent there.
-You'd better not.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
9.一How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3
—It is exciting I'd like to see it again.
A.so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; to
D. too; to
10. The old man was so _____ the good news that he couldn't say a word.
A. interested in B. excited about
C. afraid of D. worried about
11.____ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. How B. What a C. What
12. Look! There are some 　　　on the farm.
chicken B. goose C. sheep D. cow
13.My parents to see In the Name of People (《人民的名义》)last weekend.
A. picked up
B. stayed up
C. set up
D. took up
14.The superman can see the future with his eyes._________ special his eyes are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
15. Did you go to the new restaurant in town last week
A. on B.in C. at D. /
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
What do you do in your free time Surf the Internet Watch TV For 15 year-old Wang Yan. Her free time is not 1 at all. Wang yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has to stay in bed all day and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home. 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage. As the only laborer in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding, watering the field, growing vegetables.
She 7 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 . "If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me," she said and "I want to be a doctor one day". Then I will be able to help the disabled like my 10 .
(1).A.busy B.relaxing C.different
(2).A.walk B.run C. jump
(3).A.lost B.continued C.changed
(4).A.so B.but C.or
(5).A.day B.night C.weekend
(6).A.farm B.factory C.school
(7).A.never B.seldom C.always
(8).A.happy B.sad C.comfortable
(9).A.writer B.doctor C. singer
(10).A.parents B.teachers C.classmates
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Do you like traveling Here is some advice.
● Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
●Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
●If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
●Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
●Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there!
●Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are one, take your student card with you and save money.
●If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don't lose it!
(1).According to the passage, ____is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调).
A .reading a good book B. taking a camera
C. listening to music D. sleeping for a long time.
(2).If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ___ with you.
A. some fruit and drinks B. warm clothes and sports shoes
C. sunglasses and sunblocks D. many books and a camera
(3).The underlined word "capture" in this passage means ____ in Chinese.
A.感受 B.拍摄 C.控制 D.占据
(4).If a student shows ____ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.
A. his ticket B. his passport C. his book D. his student card
(5).Why does the writer write this passage
A. He wants to tell us some advice about traveling.
B. He wants to tell us some good places to go.
C. He tries to find someone to go camping with him.
D. He tries to sell some clothes and cameras to us.
B
John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing they visited the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and the World Horticultural Expo Garden(世界园艺博览园)。They climbed the West Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
"It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history, "John said." If I have another chance, I'lI come back to China again."
(1).How many cities did John visit in China
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two
(2).Where is the World Horticultural Expo Garden
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou D. In Kunming.
(3).The underlined word "They" refers to "____".
A. The museums B. The people C. The photos D. John's family
(4).Which of the following is TRUE
A. The West Mountain is in Beijing.
B. The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.
C. John played in the water in Shanghai.
D. John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.
(5).What can we learn from the passage
A. John didn't like China.
B.John wasn't interested in Chinese history.
C. John didn't see any animals in China.
D. John liked his trip to China very much.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower (阵雨). Unluckily, we didn't bring an umbrella. We ran away but we couldn't find a place to hide.
We had to make a quick decision (决定)because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren't able to make a fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give Up (放弃)the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this camping trip is team spirit (团队精神).
1. Where did they go camping
2. When did they finish their picnic
3. Why weren't they able to make a fire
4. How long did the rain last
5. What's the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip
五、根据汉语提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 三年前,他在印度的一所中学学习。
He _____ in a _____ school in _____ three years _____.
2.作为好朋友,我们应该互相帮助。
_____ good friends, we should help _____ _____.
3.那条蛇钻到森林里去了。
That snake _____ _____ the _____.
4.他发愁的时候总是在房间里走来走去。
He always walks ________ ________ ________ in the room when he feels worried.
5.你不能冲别人大声叫嚷,那样不礼貌。
You can't ________ ________ others; it's not polite.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, David. Did you have a great weekend
B: 1 I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A: 2
B: It was sunny.
A: 3
B: I helped my grandparents pick strawberries and feed cows.
A: Oh, it must be great fun. Did you have lunch there
B: Yes. There were a lot of fresh vegetables on the farm. 4
A: That sounds great. How did you come back
B: I took the bus home. It was about forty minutes' ride.
A: 5
B: Sure.
A. What did you do there B. Yes, I did. C. Who did you go with D. How was the weather there E. Could I go with you next time F. The weather was so beautiful. G. And we ate salad and rice.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据下表信息，以"My Last Weekend"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你上个周末的活动，要求不少于70 个词。
周六上午 在家做作业
周六下午 去海滩踢球，有点儿热，但很有趣
周六晚上 在海滩露营；坐在月光下讲故事、听音乐
周日上午 游泳、捡贝壳（shells)、拍照
…… ……
My Last Weekend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：根据时间状语 Last week可知，应用一般过去时。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：真正的朋友从不会在你处于困境的时候远离你。run away from意为"逃离，远离"，符合题意。
3.答案：B
解析：由后一句 "我觉得我爬不上去"可知，空处表示山太"高"，应用 high, tall可表示高，但多指高而细长的东西，如人、树、柱子等。
4.答案：A
解析：由答语"她学数学了"可知，上句询问"你妹妹昨晚做什么了"，故用特殊疑问词What。
5.答案：C
解析：英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so来代替前面的动词或相关内容。叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：多么令人兴奋的消息呀！中华人民共和国将要庆祝它的70周年华诞。分析句子成分可知，空处应用What引导感叹句， news为不可数名词，故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：-温迪,你有华为P30Pmo多长时间了 -好几天了。我上周买的它。由题干中的 last week可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A
8.答案：C
解析：put on "穿上"; put off "脱下"; put up "举起,搭起";put away "把……收拾起来"。由空后的 a tent可知,此处指 "搭起一个帐篷"。
9.答案：A
解析：语法分析法。根据I'd like to see it again可知第二 空用that,结合形容词exciting可知第一空用so。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:那个老人因为那个好消息如此的激动以至于他一句话也说不出。A. interested in对…感兴趣B. excited about因…而兴奋/激动C. afraid of 害怕……D. worried about担心……,根据句意,故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：考查感叹句。句意:这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!北京将举办2022年冬奧会。exciting是形容词,用how引导感叹句。the news是主语,is是谓语动词。how引导的感叹句的结构是"How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,通常“主语+谓语” 可以省略。
12.答案：C
解析：句意:看!农场里有一些羊。sheep的复数也是sheep; chicken的复数是chickens; goose的复数是geese; cow的复数是cows。所以选C。
13.答案：B
解析：B句意：上周末我的父母熬夜看（人民的名义） 了。A项意为"捡起"；B项意为"熬夜"；C项意为"建立"；D项意为"开始 从事"。根据句意可知选B。
14.答案：C
解析：句意为：这个超人能用他的眼睛看见未来。他的眼睛多么 特别啊！感叹句句型有两种，即 "What (+a/an) + adj. + n.(+主语+谓语}!"和"How + adj. ( +主语+谓语>!" 本 句中空后的special为形容词，his eyes are为"主语+谓语"结 构，因此应用how引导感叹句。故选C项。
15.答案：D
解析：last night/week/year等在句中作状语时，其前通常不加介词。故选D项。
二、完形填空
16.答案：(1)-(5) BACAC (6)-(10) ACBBA
解析：(1).根据下文中的 "Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family"可推测,王燕的自由时间并不轻松。
(2).根据空后的" has to stay in bed all day"可推测,王燕的母亲无法行走。
(3).根据下一句"Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents"可知,不是王燕的父母照顾她,而是她照顾她的父母,家庭角色改变了。
(4).根据空前的 "The school is far from her home"与空后的 "she has to live at school"可知,学校离她家很远,所以她不得不住在学校。前后是因果关系。
(5).根据上文中的 "she has to live at school"可知,王燕是在周末回家帮助父母的。
(6).根据空后的"weeding, watering the field, growing vegetables..."可知,王燕回家之后干很多农活。
(7).根据上文中的 "she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage"与"weeding, watering the field, growing vegetables… "可知,王燕在周末总是很忙。
(8).根据Though这个单词可知,下一句应是在描写她积极的心情或状态,故选B。
(9).根据下文中的 "And I want to be a doctor one day"可知,王燕想成为一名医生。
(10).根据上文可知,王燕的母亲无法行走,父亲无法看见事物,都是残疾人。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：(1) A (2) C (3) B (4) D (5)A
解析(1).细节理解题。根据第二条建议 "Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read"可知选A。
(2).推理判断题。根据第三条建议 "If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防晒霜) and sunglasses"可推知选C。
(3).词义猜测题。结合画线词前的 "take a camera with you"可推知 capture的意思是"拍摄"。
(4).细节理解题。根据第六条建议 "Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are one, take your student card with you and save money"可知选D。
(5).作者意图题。根据文章首段 "Do you like traveling Here is one advice"可知,本文作者是想告诉我们一些关于旅游的建议。
B
答案：(1) B (2)D (3)A (4)C (5) D
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai"可知,他参观了四个中国城市。
(2).细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "In Kunming... the Golden Temple and the World Horticultural Expo Garden(世界园艺博览园)"可知答案。
(3).代词指代题。联系前一句" In guangzhou, they visited some museums"可知,They指代" museums"。
(4).细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water"可知,John在上海玩水了。
(5).细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知,John非常喜欢他的中国之旅。
四、任务型阅读
答案：1. in Green Natural Park.
2. At one o'clock in the afternoon.
3. Because everything was wet.
4. For about four hours.
5. Team spirit.
五、根据汉语提示补全句子
1.答案：studied; high; India; ago
2.答案：As; each other
3.答案：moved into; forest
4.答案：up and down
5.答案：shout at
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
答案：BDAGE
七、书面表达
答案：
My Last Weekend
I had an interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I stayed at home and finished all my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the beach and played football with my friends. It was kind of hot, but very interesting. On Saturday night, we camped on the beach. We told stories and listened to songs under the moon. On Sunday morning, we swam in the sea and picked many nice shells. And we also took some photos. We enjoyed ourselves.
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