Module 3 Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.单元练习（含解析）

Module 3 Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet
一、单选题
1.—The cookie is so delicious! Can I have one more
—Sorry, there is ______ left.
A. some B. none C. nothing D. a few
2.Many other planets in the universe haven't got the______ like that of the earth. So no life has been found on them.
A. astronaut B. illness C. artist D. environment
3.It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in
4.The poor woman lived ______ in a ______ house.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
5.The sun and its planets are _________ the solar system.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
6.After drinking, drivers usually drive ______ faster than usual. So drunk driving isn't allowed.
A. quite B. very C. too D. much
7.—Lily, why are you still here School has been over for half an hour.
—Because I_____ my task (任务) yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. hadn't finished
8.I find this computer game is ______ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
9.The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ___________on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
10.Nowadays WeChat becomes very popular and more and more people like to use it to_____ each other.
A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in D. search for
二、汉译英
11.Why not sit down and (交流) with your brother
12.It won’t be _______(不可能的) for Yutu to bring us more information about the moon.
13.As a mother, she always tries her best to give her child a proper ______(环境).
14.A _____ (群) of kids often play football after class.
15.The earth is one of the planets in the _____ (星系).
三、阅读理解
Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day
For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold Were there any plants or other living things there There were many, many other questions.
We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.
Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.
Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.
There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting
Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.
1. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because ________.
A.there is no air or water there
B. it's too hot there
C. it's too cold there
D. there is only sand on it
2. The moon is about ________ the size of the earth.
A. one quarter
B. one third
C. three quarters
D. half
3. One day on the moon is as long as ________ on the earth.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. one month
D. two months
4. On the moon things are ________ they are on the earth.
A. heavier than
B. smaller than
C. as heavy as
D. lighter than
四、完形填空
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They also need to eat, 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do 2 differently.
On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink 4 .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a(n) 5 bag. They tie the bag to a wall 6 they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs 7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8 their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts can relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families 9 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy 10 in the air.
1. A. play B. work C. sleep D. drink
2. A. it B. them C. one D. themselves
3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
4. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully
5. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep
6. A. when B. while C. so that D. if
7. A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
8. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad with
9. A. over B. on C. with D. for
10. A. waking B. floating C. reaching D. discovering
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意：——饼干太好吃了！我可以再吃一块吗？——抱歉，没有了。考查代词辨析。some一些；none一个也没有；nothing没有什么；a few一些。根据“Sorry, there is …left.”可知，一块也没有了。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意为:宇宙中很多其他行星没有像地球那样的环备。所以它们上面没有生命。astronaut意为“宇航员”; illness意为“疾病” artist意为“艺术家”;environment意为“环境”。根据语境并结合选项可知是“没有像地球那样的环境”,故选D项。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为：这段路如此长，以至于直到天黑他们才到达宾馆。四个选项中，前三个都可以表示"到达"；第四个表示"来"。 arrive、get和come是不及物动词，后面不能直接接名词作宾语； reach是及物动词，后面直接接名词作宾语。根据空后的the hotel可知选A项。
4.答案：A
解析：根据语境及选项可知,第一空应用副词修饰 lived,表示"独自地";第二空修饰名词,应用形容词, lonely表示“偏僻的”,符合语境。故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：太阳以及它的行星被叫做太阳系。考查被动语态。根据句意，此处表示“被叫做太阳系”，故需使用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，“call”的过去分词形式为“called”，故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意为:喝酒后,司机通常开得比平时快得多。所以酒驾是不被允许的。根据空后的faster 可知此处应用much来修饰副词的比较级。故选D项。
7.答案：C
解析：根据yet和语境可知此处用现在完成时的否定形式。故选C项
8.答案：B
解析：句意为:我发现这个电脑游戏很容易玩。is 后面用形容词,且enough修饰形容词时位于形容词的后面,故选B项。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。设空处指代The gravity"重力", 为不可数名词, 故用that。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:如今微信变得非常流行,越来越多的人喜欢用它互相交流。depend on意为“依赖”;communicate with意为“与交流”;believe in意为“信任”;search for意为“搜索”。根据语境可知选B项。
二、
11.答案：communicate
12.答案：impossible
13.答案：environment
14.答案：group
15.答案：galaxy
三、
答案：1-4AABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.”可知月球上没有植物和生物的原因是那里没有空气和水。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is about one quarter the size of the earth.”可知月亮是地球的四分之一大。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中“One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.”可知月球上的一天相当于地球上的两个星期。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第六段中“On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth.”可知在月球上的东西不如在地球上那么重。故选D。
四、
答案：1-5 CBBDC 6-10 CBBAB
解析：1.由下文二到五段内容可知,此处指吃、睡、锻炼和放松。故选C项。
2.设空处指代上文提到的the same things,应用them。 故选B项。
3.前文表示在地球上,重力使食物固定(在盘子里),使水在杯子里,后文表示在太空中几乎没有重力,前后为转折关系。故选B项。
4.根据前文中提到的“食物会飘走”可知,宇航员要小心地吃和喝;设空处修饰动词,故应用副词。故选D项。
5.deeping bag意为“睡袋”,为固定短语。故选C项。
6.句意为:他们把睡袋系到墙上,以便他们不会在夜间飘走。根据语境可知选C项。
7.根据语境,此处表示“腿承载着身体”,故选B项。
8.根据前文提到宇航员在太空飘着不经常使用双腿可知,此处表示“这对他们的腿很不好”。be bad for...意为“对……不好”符合语境。故选B项。
9.over the radio是固定短语,意为“通过无线电收发设备”,符合语境。
10.句意为:有时候他们只是喜欢在空中飘浮着。enjoy 5oing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。根据语境,故选B项。
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